Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

241,474 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. schäferhundwelpen kaufen
    Should You Buy a German Shepherd?

    Buying a German Shepherd is a huge commitment emotionally and financially. You can avoid making a mistake that will cost you money and time by doing your research before you buy.

    Talk to local veterinarians for recommendations on ethical breeders. Be sure that you

    Reply

  2. Cu-CPT22 solubility dmso
    ape augmentation of a BTB ACL reconstruction increases graft construct strength and stiffness, which may reduce graft failure in the clinical setting.Progesterone (P4) is an anti-androgen compound whose role in sperm maturation and functionality remains unclear in sheep. Here, we aimed to investigate the regulation mechanism of P4 on the epididymal secretion of dihydrotestosterone (DHT). To this end, we pe

    Reply

  3. kml example
    FileMagic acts as an unified file-access utility designed to facilitate the way individuals interact with a variety of formats, such as .kml documents. In our contemporary information era, where files get stored and shared in numerous forms, FileMagic stands out as an user-friendly and versatile tool to bridge cross-format issues and facilitate document handling hassle-

    Reply

  4. selleck
    A red-shift of the Fermi level around the valence band is observed and is proposed to be a result of the aforementioned interactions. This work opens an avenue toward the development of 2D functional metal organic framework nanosheets for energy conversion applications.Purpose To study prognostic values of the clinicopathological characteristics and survival outcomes in micropapillary urothelial carcinoma (MPUC) of the

    Reply

  5. https://ratujudi123.org/
    keutamaan lakukan penyiapan sebelum mengerjakan penempatan taruhan pastinya biar memberi banyak keluasaan dalam taruhan. tergolong di dalam perihal ini buat mengerjakan taruhan judi games slots online. dengan cara nyata butuh untuk mengimplementasikan pelbagai penyiapan yang betul sehingga dapat memberi peluang buat mendapat beberapa keuntungan.

    bila penyiapan dilaksanakan dengan masak maka bisa ada peluang untuk

    Reply

  6. read more
    The solid-state cells fabricated with the composite solid electrolyte, lithium-metal anode, and LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 (NMC 811) cathode show long cyclability.Current trends toward naturally occurring compounds of therapeutic interest have contributed to an increasing number of studies on olive oil phenolics in the treatment of diseases with oxidative and inflammatory origins. Recent focus has been on olive oil

    Reply

  7. BMS986158
    Programmed cell death 1 (PD-1)-based immunotherapy has revolutionized the treatment of various cancers. However, only a certain group of patients benefit from PD-1 blockade therapy and many patients succumb to hyperprogressive disease. Although, CD8 T cells and conventional T cells are generally considered to be the primary source of PD-1 in cancer, accumulating evidence suggests that other distinct cell types, includi

    Reply

  8. AMI1
    Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) which commonly leads to disability. We reviewed articles on MS from Pakistan using PubMed, Google Scholar and Pak Medinet to present different aspects of the disease and the status of disease modifying treatments in Pakistan and South Asia. MS is not as uncommon in Pakistan as it has been previously thought to be. Estimated prevalence of MS in

    Reply

  9. motorradführerschein kaufen
    How Can I Buy My Driver’s License?

    A driver’s license is an official document issued by the government. It allows you to legally drive a vehicle. It also confirms your identity. You can get one at your local DMV.

    To qualify for an ID card from REAL, you must submit two identity pro

    Reply

  10. 3 seater sofa grey fabric
    Grey Fabric Three Seater Sofa

    Add a touch of elegance to your home with this grey fabric three seater sofa. This couch’s traditional inspiration mixes seamlessly with any interior decor and supplies plush comfort for all.

    Grey can accent boldly colored spaces, off-setting brilliant blues and yellows and drawing the eye. Alternatively, it can be utilize

    Reply

  11. car locksmiths bedfordshire
    Advantages of Choosing an Auto Locksmith Bedfordshire Service

    Modern car secrets utilize chips to communicate with the car’s internal computers. When these chips are lost, they need to be replaced. Providers that cut and replicate car keys can produce replacements so you constantly have an extra.

    Reply

  12. DX3-213B molecular weight
    There was also a negative association between parental restriction and frequency of family mealtime, but a positive association between parental concerns about their adolescent’s weight and frequency of mealtime. These findings are the first to demonstrate that an authoritative or nurturing parenting style moderated intervention effects for improving the frequency of family mealtime in overweight and obes

    Reply

  13. selleckchem
    High-definition transcriptomic studies through single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-Seq) have revealed the heterogeneity and functionality of the various microenvironments across numerous solid tumors. Those pioneer studies have highlighted different cellular signatures correlated with clinical response to immune checkpoint inhibitors. scRNA-Seq offers also a unique opportunity to unravel the intimate heterogeneity of the ecosystems across dif

    Reply

  14. Read Homepage
    Blue German Shepherds

    German Shepherds are famous for their intelligence and trainability. To remain healthy and happy, they need to be engaged in daily workout routines and be stimulated mentally.

    Blue shepherds are German Shepherds with a double dose of the dilution g

    Reply

  15. https://stayfocuse.com/
    beberapa permainan slots online yang ringan dimenangi datang di beberapa situs. pelbagai games yang ada itu dapat dijadikan alternatif buat memperoleh keuntungan dengan cara langsung. karenanya, kenali selalu pilhan permainan slots online yang betul – betul ringan untuk dimenangi. berikut ialah jejeran games slots online yang ringan dimenangi.

    slots classic

    buat banyak betaruh, type slots online

    Reply

  16. best automatic vacuum cleaner
    How to Maintain an Automatic Hoover

    A robot vacuum or robotvac is an excellent maintenance cleaner. It will keep your floors clean and it can prolong the time between manual vacuuming by getting rid of pet hair, surface dirt and dust.

    Most models can either be programmed to run on a

    Reply

  17. Monastrol datasheet
    The air quality in cities in Kazakhstan has been poorly investigated despite the worsening conditions. This study evaluates national air pollution monitoring network data (Total Suspended Particle-TSP, NO2, SO2, and O3) from Kazakhstan cities and provides estimates of excess mortality rates associated with PM2.5 exposure using the Global Exposure Mortality Model (GEMM) concentration-response function. Morbidit

    Reply

  18. wbc247도메인
    Baccarat 웹사이트와 관련하여 해결해야 할 한 가지 본질적인 사항이 있습니다.

    먼저 Bakara의 기원에 대해 조금 이야기하면 Bakara를 이해하는 데 훨씬 더 도움이 될 것이라고 생각합니다.

    Bsccsrst는 각각 프랑스어와 이탈리아어로 작성되었으며, 15세기에 유럽의 프랑스어와 이탈리아 지역에서 시작되었다고 합니다.

    바카라 게임, 점점 더 많은 사람들에게 인기를 얻게 되었고, 현대에 이르러 성장했으며, 다양한 기기와 기술의 눈부신 발전과 함께 인터넷을 통해 온라인에서 쉽게 이용하고 즐길 수 있는 바카라 사이트 업체들과 함께합니다.

    룰렛, 블랙잭, 포커 등 많은 카지노 게임이 존재하며 마틴게일 베팅,

    Reply

  19. selleck inhibitor
    .Zarqa River Basin in Jordan was selected for CrITERIA project to represent a semi-arid case study of Mediterranean region. The paper demonstrates a participatory approach of integrating stakeholders’experience and their active involvement in water supply-demand management and Cr(VI) contamination. Issues related to prioritization of water supply-demand were identified, and the opinions of stakeholder wer

    Reply

  20. 債務重組費用
    導航我們的星球債務重組可以感覺就像經常走過霧 – 不確定和艱鉅。你擁有的實際上選項幫助清除道路如果您目前與之合作財務困難,這是必不可少的理解。此信息將探索處理債務的三種重要方法:個人自願安排(IVA),信用卡債務減免產品(DRP)和破產。通過了解這些替代方案您可以創建領導的明智選擇盡可能多改進未來這當然是金融的。

    了解個人自願計劃(IVA)

    iva實際上官員兩者之間的合同你和你的債權人可以製定還款計劃那是有組織。它通常持續3至5年是的量身定制您的具體情況這當然是貨幣。您將合作保險公司破產這當然是經認證誰能協商您的條款代替。列表鑰匙優點IVA來自債權人到付款期的法律訴訟那保護你。完成

    Reply

  21. selleck products
    OFS-1 is thus a promising new imaging tool for detecting abnormal bone resorption.Large amounts of food are wasted during the food supply chain. This loss is in part due to consumer confusion over dates on food packages that can indicate a variety of quality indicators in the product (e.g., expiration date, “best by” date, “sell by” dates, etc.). To reduce this food loss, much research has been

    Reply

  22. Highly recommended Online site
    Gaggia Brera Automatic Espresso Machine Review

    In the world of super-automatics, Gaggia is a brand that’s been around for a long period of time. This design has everything you require for a great espresso experience. Highly recommended Online site ‘s likewise an excellent stepping stone for beginners who wish to go up to an automatic espresso machine with more features.

    <br

    Reply

  23. learn more
    Results provide preliminary evidence that may guide clinicians working with children with NF1 and their parents in identifying higher-risk profiles that may warrant earlier and more intensive intervention to mitigate later risk for bullying victimization.Nivolumab (NIVO) plus low-dose ipilimumab (IPI) has shown a promising survival benefit in first-line treatment of microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) colorectal can

    Reply

  24. best automatic vacuum cleaner
    A Robot Vacuum Cleaner That Also Mops

    This robot vacuum cleaner from German manufacturer Karcher makes an impressive debut. Its smart features, including cliff detection and AI mapping, allowed it to eat biscuit dust and pet hair with ease however dust was to be a bit than a problem.

    Th

    Reply

  25. adhd treatment for adults without medication
    What is the Best Treatment For ADHD in Adults?

    The majority of people with ADHD will benefit from combination treatment. The treatment options are typically multimodal, including medication, therapy and lifestyle changes.

    Stimulants are the most common treatments for ADHD. Finding the right dose and balancing side-effects isn’t an easy t

    Reply

  26. visit this site
    Evolution Blackjack Tables

    Blackjack tables of the Evolution brand can be found at a variety of online casinos. They are mobile compatible and come with a standard house rules and offer a variety of extra features like game statistics.

    Infinite Blackjack is the newest version of Evolution’s “1

    Reply


  27. 20ft Shipping Containers

    Shipping containers are flexible and cost-effective solutions to a variety of requirements. They are the best choice for businesses because of their standard dimensions, tareweight, and payload capacities.

    It is also easy to transport them. The corner castings are standardized and come with pockets fork

    Reply

  28. https://nagano-tonic-reviews.shop/
    ✔️Nagano Tonic Official Website: 🔥 🔥

    In today’s wave of search for health, greater numbers of individuals desire to attain the best fat and healthy lifestyle.With the increase of assorted fat loss items available in the market, Nagano Tonic quickly stood down along with its unique formula and significant effects, becoming the deci

    Reply

  29. 30ft Shipping Containers
    Modular Buildings Containers

    Modular containers for buildings are designed to meet the specific needs of each project. They can be constructed in a factory, and then transported to the site to be installed. This cuts down on the time required to finish a building and reduces waste on the site.

    <b

    Reply

  30. KIF18A-IN-6 mouse
    Ceftiofur was quantified in milk samples using liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and ceftiofur free acid equivalents (CFAE) were measured using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). HTLT resulted in a degradation of 35.24% of the initial concentration of ceftiofur. Ceftiofur degradation did not differ between control and the remaining two heat treatment groups (LTLT and HTST)

    Reply

  31. VT107
    Lysosomal adaptation is a cellular physiological process in which the number and function of lysosomes are regulated at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels in response to extracellular and/or intracellular cues or lysosomal damage. Imiquimod (IMQ), a synthetic toll-like receptor 7 ligand with hydrophobic and weak basic properties, exhibits both antitumor and antiviral activity against various skin malignancies a

    Reply

  32. Residential electrician
    He had it fastened the following morning for about a tenth of the value of a new air conditioner and it… In business for over 75 years, they guarantee every little thing they do.”

    He is extremely knowledgeable relating to the electrical code and electrical security. Also, he was very respectful of me and explained my electrical downside with great care. I wouldn’t suggest this firm to NO One and I im

    Reply

  33. NVP-AEW541 cost
    Grain composition was also altered, with water-stressed plants having reduced carbonnitrogen. Therefore, although SW can be conserved under water-stressed conditions, grain composition and plant development are altered, producing smaller harvests with higher grain nitrogen content. This would result in bulks of malting barley having different malt outputs despite having the same SW.

    To save as

    Reply

  34. best rated robot vacuum
    Robot Vacuums – A Convenient, Hands-Free Cleaning Solution

    Robotic cleaners are a great alternative if you live in a home with a hard surface and find that vacuuming is an exercise. They are generally quiet and easy to maintain. You simply have to empty their bins on a regular basis.

    <

    Reply

  35. adhd treatment for adults without medication
    Inattentive ADHD Treatment Adults

    ADHD may be the reason of your inability to pay bills on time or even return calls from friends. You can, however, learn to manage your symptoms through lifestyle changes and treatment options like therapy and medication.

    A health professional will begin by examining factors such as medical and family histor

    Reply

  36. simply click the following post
    How to Buy a Driving License Legally in Germany

    The process is quite simple if you have a valid driving license from Australia, Canada or the USA. However, you will still require a theory and practical driving test.

    The standard German driving license (fuhrerschein) is a legal document that follows EU law and is a card that must be pres

    Reply

  37. gaggia brera amazon
    The Brera Gaggia Espresso Machine

    A wealth of user-friendly features make the brera gaggia espresso machine a real standout in its class. From programmable settings to an automatic milk frother, this model has whatever you require for a rich, delicious cup of espresso.

    This be

    Reply

  38. treat adhd
    Adult ADHD and Comorbid Disorders

    Many people suffering from ADHD have comorbid conditions like major depression (Kessler et al 2006). Many sufferers do not respond to medications for depression and may benefit from psychotherapy.

    Treatments that are most effective in reducing the most fundamental s

    Reply

  39. learn more
    Next, use of two model building programs, MODELLER and SWISS-MODEL, does not seem to significantly affect the quality of protein structure models built except for the Hard group (a group of relatively less homologous proteins) of membrane proteins. The results presented in this study will be useful for more accurate implementation of TBM. © 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.OBJECTIVE The few randomized clinical tria

    Reply

  40. debet

    Often, just behind the hairline, they notice a roundish shaped area that gets very thin. This rings alarm bells and the wonderful women then search the best medication and therapy.

    Look for razors keeping the vehicle safe guard wires over the blades to reduce the likelihood of cuts and nicks and skin aggravation. Bl

    Reply

  41. More methods
    Buying a Cheap 3 Seater Fabric Sofa

    When shopping for a brand-new sofa, it’s crucial to consider its convenience, size and style. It’s likewise a good idea to buy it sight unseen, particularly when shopping for a DTC company.

    Search for a sofa with a swatch you can analyze personally and a return policy that lets you try the item in your home.

    Reply

  42. Commercial electrician
    If you’re uncertain about what you’re doing, we extremely advocate hiring an electrician. Electricity may cause lots of harm if done incorrectly, and what looks as if a easy task is commonly best left to professionals. We take delight in our meticulous attention to detail and make certain that all electrical providers in Highlands Ranch CO are executed to the very best requirements. We worth your time and promise punctua

    Reply

  43. selleck chemical
    Serological testing is crucial in detection of previous infection and in monitoring convalescent and vaccine-induced immunity. During the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, numerous assay platforms have been developed and marketed for clinical use. Several studies recently compared clinical performance of a limited number of serological tests, but broad comparative evaluatio

    Reply

  44. 30ft Shipping Containers
    Shipping Container Hire Saves You Money

    The demand for shipping containers has increased in recent years and they’ve become popular for both families (as man caves or sheds) and businesses requiring temporary workspace. However, buying containers for sale could be expensive.

    Renting (or

    Reply

  45. 30ft Shipping Containers
    Shipping Containers For Storage and Relocation

    Shipping containers offer a secure and flexible way of moving items. They are easily movable and provide a cost-effective option to traditional warehouses. They are ideal for securing products from harsh environments.

    A shipping container is

    Reply

  46. click here!
    Treatment of Add in Adults

    Adults with add are typically treated by an amalgamation of medications therapy, psychotherapy and life-skills training. Most patients respond well to stimulant drugs like methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamines such as Lisdexamphetamine (Adderall) or extended-release mixed amphetamine salts (Adderall XR)

    Reply

  47. Fingolimod molecular weight
    The correct use of personal protective equipment was also strongly advocated, along with the institution of facilities for the psychologic support of health care workers. Conclusion Clinicians should be aware of the importance of providing adequate care to patients with urgent and nondeferrable clinical issues, such as cancer. Every effort should be made to contain the virus spread in the hospital set

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *