Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
243,095 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
ufafat
สมัครคาสิโนฟรี เป็นที่นิยมเป็นอย่ ่กี่ปีให้หลัง คาสิโนสุดยอดเยี่ยม ทำให้ผู้เล่นได้รับความสบายสบายและก็น่าเร้าใจสำหรับการเล่นการเดิมพันจากที่บ้านของตัวเอง อย่างไรก็ดี ประวัติศาสตร์ของคาสิโนออนไลน์สามารถย้อนกลับไปได้ไกลกว่าที่คุณคิด
แจกเครดิตฟรีคาสิโน เกมเล่นวันนี้และก็รับเครดิตฟรี ตลอด 1 วัน
แจกเครดิตฟรีคาสิโน หนึ่งในสิ่งที่น่าสนใจดวงใจที่สุดของคาสิโนออนไลน์เป
WrenBreum6857
click here
Patients with high stromal scores had a lower overall survival rate (p = 0.00016), higher risk of recurrence (p less then 0.0001), and higher probability of chemotherapeutic resistance (p less then 0.0001) than those with low scores. We identified 16 tumor stroma biomarkers and generated a new prognosis indicator termed the biomarker stromal score (ranging from 0 to 16) based on their expression levels. Its addi
AycockVad1564
kann man einen führerschein kaufen
How to Buy a Driving License Legally in New York
To obtain your New York driver’s permit, you must meet eligibility criteria as well as learn about traffic laws, take a driving test under supervision and pass both road and written tests. You should also obtain a REAL ID compatible card.
SkytteSkovbjerg5031
read more
After completion of the survey, participants were asked if they wanted to keep the card or donate it to a family in need. Results Fifty (50) participants completed the study; 28 were parents and 22 were staff. In comparison to viewers of children’s programming, participants who watched kindness media had significant increases in feeling happy, calmer, more grateful, and less irritated (p less then 0.05), with trends obs
GordonSoelberg0463
互換通
在當前全球金融市場中，人民幣利率互換（RMB IRS）正逐漸成為投資者和金融機構關注的焦點。隨著中國經濟的不斷增長及金融市場的逐步開放，RMB IRS為金融市場帶來了新的機遇與挑戰。这种金融工具不仅能够为企业和银行提供风险管理工具，还能为投资者开启新的收益渠道。然而，RMB IRS也伴随了一些新的风险与不确定性，如何有效利用这一工具成为了众多市场参与者的关切。
在此背景下，多家权威机构的报告显示，RMB利率互换市场在过去几年的交易量大幅增加。例如， 互換通 。在面对如此巨大的市场潜力时，投资者及金融机构应如何抓住这一机遇，同时规避潜在的风险，成为了本文探討的核心。
<h
LevyAlexandersen4455
https://www.lkpowerplant.com/product/30kw-3-phase-water-cooled-diesel-electrical-generator/
Introduction
Diesel generators are widely used across various industries and applications for providing backup power supply during emergencies or in areas where the grid power supply is unreliable. While diesel generators offer a reliable and efficient source of power, they also ra
RobersonNunez8448
comfortable couches for sale
Purchasing a Little Comfortable Couch
Shop this alternative if you love: An unwinded appearance, a lot of color and fabric choices, and a couch that can deal with kids, animals, and daily messes. It comes in cotton or leather materials, or in artificial “performance” products that are stain- and spil
ForbesNicolaisen4391
Catering And Hospitality Containers
Refrigerated Containers
Refrigerated Containers (also known as reefers) are used by a variety of industries to transport temperature-sensitive products over long distances. A refrigerated box can be customized to include features like remote monitoring and backup power options.
Using a refrigerated shipping container will ensure tha
OrtizThygesen6656
simply click the following post
Buying a Driving License – Understanding the Different Classes
As someone who has helped people purchase their licenses from Buffalo to Montauk, I know that driving legally and safely begins with knowing the various classes. This is true for new drivers as well as those looking to upgrade their lic
BauerCraft2771
Highly recommended Online site
Gaggia Brera Espresso Review
One of the more versatile automatic bean-to-cup machines on the market, the Brera offers a lots of modification alternatives. It utilizes ceramic burrs to grind the beans which minimizes heat and helps keep the scent.
Another good function is
ProctorGleason3957
best automatic vacuum cleaner
Best Robot Vacuum and Mop Combos
Robot vacuums and mops have become more adept, passing our tests for cleaning and taking on a variety of floor types. Look for models that let you choose between several modes, utilize their charging docks to self-empty and clean stairs.
<b
GadePetterson2866
adhd treatment for older adults
Untreated ADHD in Adults
The symptoms of untreated ADHD can lead to various issues including financial problems and issues with relationships to addiction issues and criminal activity. In fact, a study found that more than half of people who were sentenced to prison for crimes were suffering from ADHD.
Those with untreated ADHD are also
CannonCameron5002
https://www.haktanir.org/
Sukses pada permainan taruhan judi online yaitu asa banyak orang-orang akan tetapi nyatanya untuk dapat menggapai itu seluruhnya tidak gampang. Terdapat beberapa soal yang penting anda kerjakan supaya Selanjutnya Anda dapat sukses dalam permainan itu juga termasuk di mana Anda harus mengerti serta paham terkait bagaimana biar anda dapat saja pemain yang professional. Seluruhnya nyata bakal ada proses serta trik sekaligus taktik y
ThyssenChung1383
https://nagano-tonic-reviews.shop/
✔️Nagano Tonic Official Website: 🔥 🔥
In a society by having a top sense of health today, lots of people need to have fat that is perfect healthy systems.Facing a number of weight-loss items, Nagano Tonic, being an revolutionary option, quickly became a well known item inside the hearts of customers along side its unique formula and excellent impacts.
PatelGylling8017
https://milkyway.cs.rpi.edu/milkyway/show_user.php?userid=7936170
If the Player’s hand totals 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 0 a card is drawn if the Banker’s hand isn’t a great all natural 8 or 9. If your Player’s hand is 6, 7, 8 or 9 then they Stand and you should not draw another card.
There will not be easier game than baccarat. Once a bet is placed
LyngeGibbs5820
L-NAME nmr
9 months (IQR 1-8) for Caucasian males (p less then 0.05). African-American women waited a median of 6.7 months (IQR 2-16) versus 3.5 months (IQR 2-14) for Caucasian women (p less then 0.05). At 1 year after the index abnormal calcium, only 6% of black men underwent surgery compared with 20% of white males (p less then 0.05). Similarly, 13% of black women underwent surgery versus 20% of white women (p less then 0.05).
RodgersLomholt8081
comfortable pull out couch
A Comfortable L-Shaped Sofa
An L-shaped sofa is a flexible couch that splits up into separate seating zones and can be organized to fit different room sizes. These couches are popular in open concept areas and can be found in a range of styles and fabrics. They are also helpful for small rooms because they use up less flo
BurnetteEpstein6298
hoki 311
bermain perjudian online terhitung permainan slots online, terima kasih dapat saja anda harus mencari serta dapatkan alternatif website judi online slots. di internet kita dapat mendapatkan banyak alternatif web-site yang menjajakan perjudian slots. namun demikian tidak seluruhnya memanglah bagus serta tidak seluruhnya sesuai. ada diantaranya yang penting anda putuskan dan ada sejumlah pula antara lain yang anda seharusnya jauhi. perihal yang penti
ChambersUpchurch9992
Catering And Hospitality Containers
Shipping Container Hire – What Options Are Available?
There are numerous possibilities when it comes down to hiring shipping containers in the United Kingdom. These containers can be utilized in a variety of ways from storage to creating temporary workspaces.
<
ArsenaultRisager9626
에볼루션 슬롯
The Evolution Baccarat Site
The Evolution Baccarat website gives players an experience that is truly immersive with real-life dealers, HD live streams and other features. The game also has many unique gameplay options, making it a thrilling choice for players.
The company has an extensive portfo
ToddMcNeil8799
債務舒緩
當挑戰時那可能是貨幣，他們可以感到壓倒性，離開許多人不確定簡單的提示導航他們在過去安全。如果您經歷債務，這是至關重要的理解那道路是您恢復的多次幫助控制財務困境。在本文中，我們要去探索三個重要選擇：特定的自願安排（IVA），債務減免產品（DRP）和破產。每種方法都有特徵它自己的優勢那能告訴你走向更多安全的未來這當然是經濟的。
個人自願安排（IVA）表現為修復程序這當然是組織了那些想要負責任地管理他們的債務。 iva 簡直就是正式合約任何人償還一部分的在設定期限內的債務重組 – 跨越三個五年之間你和你的債權人那允許。還款您創建依靠您的收入和情況這可以是經濟的making certain他們負擔得起。主要之一主
ZachoAagaard4154
Selleck Ipatasertib
The proper and ethical inclusion of PWLHIV and their young children in research is paramount to ensure valid evidence is generated to optimize treatment and care. Little empirical data exists to inform ethical considerations deemed most critical to these populations. Our study aimed to systematically review the empiric literature regarding ethical considerations for research participation of PWLHIV and their yo
McCullochShapiro7655
에볼루션 바카라 체험
The Evolution Baccarat Site
The Evolution baccarat site offers an immersive playing experience due to live dealers and HD live streams. The game has a myriad of new gameplay options, which makes it a great choice for players.
The company has an extensive portfolio of games that offer a variety
AguilarLam0730
Tucatinib
0% (Q1=15.8; Q3=38.6). Fat intake was positively associated with BMI, insulin, and HOMA-IR index, while carbohydrate consumption was related to these same factors, although negatively in tight models.
Schoolchildren in this study had an inadequate protein, carbohydrate, and fiber intake. The results suggest a significant positive and negative relationship between the consum
RollinsPalm0625
港区 美容整体
In today’s society, there is a good increasing emphasis on seeking and feeling your best. From anti aging routines to cosmetic tutorials, individuals are regularly seeking methods to boost their physical look. However, many neglect the significance of taking care of their own bodies from the inside. This kind of is where beauty chiropractic comes in.
Beauty chiropractic is definitely a holistic method to i
DuckworthRatliff1014
Pexidartinib mw
First developed in 1990, the Agatston coronary artery calcium (CAC) score is an international guideline-endorsed decision aid for further risk assessment and personalized management in the primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. This review discusses key international studies that have informed this 30 year journey, from an initial coronary plaque screening paradigm to its current
AllenBirch7089
메이저사이트
스포츠토토는 이름에서 알 수 있듯 스포츠 베팅 사이트입니다.국민체육진흥공단에서 운영하는 공식사이트인 스포츠토토에서 따왔습니다. 스포츠토토 공식 홈페이지에서는 대한체육진흥공단의 스포츠진흥 투표권 사업에 대한 자세한 정보를 제공하고 있습니다. 여기에서는 Spottoto의 두 가지 유형인 Toto와 Proto에 대해 설명하겠습니다. 아래에서 다시 설명하겠습니다. 게다가, 배트맨토토는 국내 유일의 온라인 배팅사이트로, 온라인 베팅에도 불구하고 24시간 베팅이 불가능하며, 배팅의 최대 판돈은 100,000원이며, 많은 사용자가 내기를 꺼리게 만듭니다. 이러한 단점 때문에 사설 토토사이트나 해외배팅사이트를 검색하게 되었습니다.
토토사이트에서의 스포츠 베팅과 카지노사이트에서의 카지노 게임은 이제 옛말이 되었습니다. 오늘날 대부분의
WarrenLorentzen5686
Linderalactone datasheet
[Purpose] The purpose of this study to measure four components of executive function (1) cognitive flexibility, (2) inhibition, (3) working memory and (4) processing speed, along with the ability to dual task in recreational athletes. [Participants and Methods] This was a cross-sectional study of (n=102) male and female participants, between the ages of 18-40 years of age across different levels and
ArnoldWall9456
gaggia brera amazon
Gaggia Brera Evaluation – Super Automatic Espresso Machine
If you’re looking for an excellent bean to cup machine at a lower price point, the Gaggia Brera is worth considering. It includes ceramic burrs, which are less most likely to warm the coffee beans during grinding than stainless-steel burrs.
It likewise has an outstanding pre infusion setti
MagnussenCombs6440
Genipin
Several reports identified that the only remedy to the contamination problem was to replace the ice machine with a new machine. Two qualitative risk assessment models are presented for (i) patients exposed to contaminated ice machine but before NTM colonization/infection and (ii) patients already colonized with NTMs from ice machines. Therefore, to protect immunocompromised/immunosuppressed patients’ safety, especially duri
MeinckeLauesen6416
绝品邪医
小說 – 絕品邪醫 –
漫畫 – 萌妻不好欺 – 萌妻不好欺
“是爾等不該當與我爲敵。”漠然視之的聲響在空中嗚咽，克勞伊慢條斯理歸攏手板，次好似有洋洋工具想鎖鑰破桎梏，不住的垂死掙扎。
是克勞伊的寄生蝙蝠！覽是委實不想要留下來俘，“這些都是我的小掌上明珠，餓了呢，正巧現下食物送上門。”
露絲噬單薄紲本人的傷口，身上異的浮火苗，藍色的光明在野景中如夢如幻。易曉天不未卜先知這種火舌是咦特性，這種火焰看上去像是夜幕的鬼火，天藍色幽異，而在溫上竟比幽冥火的而且低。
外的三名隊員也亂哄哄號令和和氣氣的體能，有言在先被嚇到的殺男人家的才能是躲藏。僅技藝上矯枉過正磕磣
ChavezHubbard3061
selleck inhibitor
91%) . The most poisonous poisons were carbon monoxide (10 incidents, 21.28%) and arsine (9 incidents, 19.15%) . The main causes of poisoning included not using personal protective equipment or poor equipment (25 incidents, 53.19%) , failure to formulate or violate safety operating procedures (15 incidents, 31.91%) . Conclusion Acute occupational poisoning incidents occur from time to time in Yunnan province, and
SiegelBork2920
best automatic vacuum
Auto Vacuum and Mop Combos
The top auto vacuums and mops are designed to make it easy to clean hands-free. They’re compatible with smart home systems, can set the schedule using apps, and come with virtual boundaries. Some, like the eufy Omni X2, wash and dry mop pad after use.
<b
SloanDemir5951
drp是什麼
在廣闊的世界個人財務，我們成為了我的個人命運，任務與解構債務重組的巨大挑戰這當然是高聳和重建直接進入財務自由堡壘。這實際上是我的旅程的藍圖，個人自願安排（IVA），信用卡債務減免計劃（DRP）和破產是裝置我自己阿森納，每個都在玩一項任務那是必須的我的貨幣基金會的重建。
基金會：債務重組困境
我故事的基礎這當然是貨幣結束了在搖搖欲墜的土壤上。許多誤判投資和貸款是無抵押的債務基礎，威脅要在獨特的體重下崩潰。住宅我有建造不是可持續的，還有需要重新設計那是激進的明顯。
框架：IVA-支持那是結構
輸入iva，我的第一個支持這當然是結構。提供了IVA想要的框架提起額外的重量我的債務重組使之可能摩天大樓中的鋼樑等可管理的還款。它實際上是一個精心設計的計劃，分發了有壓力的任何風險均勻地防止
MahmoudEdwards1107
Free News Sites Online
There are many benefits to writing guest posts on quality websites. Not only do they increase your reach and connect you with a new audience, but they also help build trust and credibility.
This is a comprehensive list of free guest posting sites 2025. These sites accept content on a variety of topics.
Free G
CarneyDueholm6677
(S)-Glutamic acid in vivo
EMS utilization should be an outcome of consideration in evaluating the success and cost savings of MHCs. Where MHCs do not result in significantly reduced EMS events, communities should consider what individual-level and community-level factors contribute to this and adjust accordingly.
EMS utilization should be an outcome of consideration in evaluating the success and cost savi
KroghBrowning5444
adhd treatment for adults without medication
ADHD Symptoms and Treatment in Adults
Many adults struggle to keep up with their daily tasks. They may experience stress and mood shifts. If you suspect that you might have ADHD contact your primary health care provider or a mental health professional for an assessment.
<b
RitchieRichards1314
treatment adult adhd
Treatment For Adult ADHD
Treatment for adults with adhd includes therapy with medication, talk therapy and lifestyle modifications. The medication can ease symptoms, but it could take some time to see them work. Every person reacts differently.
Talk therapy can help you and
AgerskovNorwood5623
SY-5609 ic50
difficile enterocolitis, but did not suffer a recurrence and survived ≥2 weeks after symptom onset. Results Immunocompromised status, pre-existing gastrointestinal disease, and fever on initial hospitalization for CDI were all found to be significant independent positive predictive factors for the condition recurring in elderly Romanian patients. Conclusions As the geriatric population in Romania grows, the national h
RankinLamm2737
selleck
Inflammation is a complex response to noxious stimuli promoted by the release of chemical mediators from the damaged cells. Metabolic products of arachidonic acid, produced by the action of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase, play important roles in this process. Several non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs act as cyclooxygenase inhibitors. However, almost all of them have undesired side effects.
Pr
BernsteinSilverman0450
https://pgsoft.limo/
สล็อตพีจี ได้ปรับปรุงไปเป็นอย่ ีที่ผ่านมาก่อนหน้านี้ และก็การพัฒนายอดนิยมสูงที่สุดอย่างหนึ่งก็คือสล็อตออนไลน์ สล็อตนำโชค ในต้นแบบดิจิทัลพวกนี้ได้เข้ามามีหน้าที่ในอุตสาหกรรมการเดิมพันอย่างเร็วด้วยความสบายสบาย ความมากมายหลาย และก็ต้นแบบการเล่นที่น่าระทึกใจ ในเนื้อหานี้ พวกเราจะเจาะลึกประวัติศาสตร์ของ hihuay และก็ตรวจเรื่องสำคัญ ที่ทำให้สล็อตออนไลน์มีความเด่น
สล็อตเปิด
JeffersonVega6124
comfy couches for sale
How to Discover one of the most Comfortable Sectional Sofa in the World
As you purchase a sectional sofa, measurements are crucial. The size of the space, seat height (to keep crumb-loving kids and shedding pets at bay) and chaise depth should all aspect into your decision.
With a customizable des
RubinWaller5370
selleck inhibitor
In crystals, PAP9 occurred as a dimeric enzyme that displayed a similar fold to that of the FeSODs or manganese SOD (MnSODs). A zinc ion, instead of the expected iron, was found to be penta-coordinated with a trigonal-bipyramidal geometry in the catalytic center of the recombinant protein. The metal coordination involves a water molecule and highly conserved residues in FeSODs. Solution-state NMR and DOS
MichaelsenAhmad4096
17-AAG
Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is one of the most common hereditary disorders affecting neonates worldwide. CH is a multifactorial complex disorder and can be caused by either environmental factors or genetic factors. We studied one Pakistani family with segregating mutations in CH inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Using whole-exome sequencing (WES), we found a novel homozygous missense variant (c.2315
NewellGross4250
best comfy couch
Where to Find Comfortable Couches For Sale
There’s a great deal of information to consider before purchasing a sofa online. Some sellers focus on quick shipping and have in-stock alternatives, while others offer weeks-long delivery times for couches that are made to buy.
If you’re unsure what to anticipate, try checking out a shop or showroom before making your fin
LowryDanielsen0576
deutscher schäferhund schwarz kaufen
German Shepherds Are Looking For a Home
German Shepherds are very affectionate and love to be with their owners. They are not a good fit when they are left alone, since this can lead to frustration and undesirable behaviors.
Meet Mason (ID: A300461). The three-year-old GSD is very affectionate and excellent with dogs and children.
BradshawBurch5189
The COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately affected racial and ethnic minorities exacerbating existing health and economic disparities in many sectors including creative industries like embroidery these communities faced increased challenges however services like cheap embroidery digitizing have provided a more accessible way for these groups to showcase their talents and create economic opportunities.
Samuel Nash
kml file viewer
FileMagic application acts as an all-in-one file-access utility crafted to ease the way people work with a range of data files, including KML-format files. In this digital information era, where data get stored and exchanged in numerous formats, FileMagic distinguishes itself as an intuitive and robust application to resolve compatibility gaps and enable file viewing effortless. No
EngbergMorris4400
Tamoxifen
ulsions.We used the Surface Forces Apparatus to elucidate the interaction mechanism between grafted 5 heptad-long peptides engineered to spontaneously form a heterodimeric coiled-coil complex. The results demonstrated that when intimate contact between peptides is reached, binding occurs first via weakly interacting but more mobile distal heptads, suggesting an induced-fit association process. Precise control of the dist
HaganFog2112
click here
Furthermore, the rhizomicrobiome communities (bacteria and fungi), investigated through NGS, highlighted how α diversity increased in all treatments compared to the untreated N12 saplings. Soil compost amendment, as well as Zn pollution, strongly modified the bacterial rhizomicrobiome structure. Conversely, the variation of the fungal rhizomicrobiome was only marginally affected by soil Zn addition, and only par
KofodCoyle5185