Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

241,965 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. relevant resource site
    Buy a Driving License For 500 Euros

    A driver’s license in France isn’t inexpensive. It costs from 500 euros to get your first driving license. You’ll also have to undergo a health exam that you can take at any medical clinic.

    The new licence is a paper document that’s similar to

    Reply

  2. Trichostatin A ic50
    BACKGROUND Little is known about the clinical management or quality of asthma care provided by nurse practitioners (NP) in a pediatric emergency setting. OBJECTIVE To describe the clinical management of asthma by NPs in our institution’s emergency department, and to compare the treatment strategies between NPs, pediatricians, and pediatric emergency physicians. METHODS We conducted a retrospective chart

    Reply

  3. see more
    Different UCNPs with multicolor coding acted as signal probes were also modified with the mAbs to react with the MNP-bacterium complexes to form the MNP-bacterium-UCNP sandwich complexes. After the sandwich complexes were excited with a wavelength of 980 nm, the obtained R/G ratios and the green photoluminescence intensity (PL intensity) could be used to distinguish and quantitatively detect foodborne p

    Reply

  4. 債務重組
    當挑戰時可以貨幣,他們可以感到壓倒性,離開很多人不確定如何確切導航他們在過去安全。如果您經歷債務,這是至關重要的知道那道路是您恢復的多次幫助控制財務困境。在本文中,我們將探索三個重要選擇:特定的自願安排(IVA),債務和解產品(DRP)和破產。每種方法都有特徵一個獨特的優勢那能指導你走向更多安全的未來那是經濟的。

    個人自願安排(IVA)充當一種補救措施那是組織了那些想要負責任地管理他們的債務。iva簡直就是官員合約一個償還百分比一個人在設定期限內的債務重組 – 跨越三個5年之間你和你的債權人那允許。還款你做衍生自您的收入和情況這可以是經濟的making certain他們負擔得起。最重要的之一主要的功能iva是您履行付款計劃因此提供適當的防禦債權人行動。任何住宿無抵押的未償債務被註銷,給予你是有效地做IVA後,新鮮開始。

    相反,債務減免計劃(DRP)給予

    Reply

  5. click here
    Ebstein anomaly and tricuspid valve dysplasia (EA/TVD) carry high perinatal mortality. Past studies have focused on cardiac predictors of mortality; we sought to describe the fetal echo (FE) extracardiac Dopplers in this cohort and determine their association with perinatal mortality.

    Fetuses with EA/TVD at 23 centers from 2005-2011 were included for retrospective study. D

    Reply

  6. Sunitinib
    The Mediator complex is a central integrator of transcription and a hub for the regulation of gene expression. Cyclin dependent kinase (CDK) 19 and its paralog CDK8 are part of its kinase domain and contribute to cancer progression in different cancer entities. STAT1 is an important immune modulator and a downstream substrate of CDK8/CDK19 mediated phosphorylation. So far, little is known about CDK19’s r

    Reply

  7. best convertible cribs
    A Wood Convertible Crib That Grows With Your Child

    If you’re expecting a baby, you’ll wish to buy a wood convertible crib that grows with your child. These cribs can be transformed into toddler beds and even full-size twin beds. best convertible cribs come with a conversion package.

    Reply

  8. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/3-deazaneplanocin-a-dznep.html
    In contrast, it had no discernable effects on the glycolytic enzymes PFK and PKM2. A mechanistic study revealed that AT-1 negatively regulates STAT3 phosphorylation through direct interaction with JAK2, thereby inhibiting its activation. Moreover, restoring the expression of STAT3 reversed the effect of AT-I on apoptosis and glycolysis in CRC cell

    Reply

  9. SRPIN340 price
    45% to 50.4%) of hydrolytic and SCFAs-forming bacteria.The purpose of this research was to explore the effects of red mud on cellulose degradation and the succession of β-glucosidase microbial community in composting to better enhance the quality of compost. The activity of β-glucosidase in the treatment group with red mud (T) was 0.42-1.07 times higher than that in the control group without red mud (CK) from day 7

    Reply

  10. sb123

    แหล่งรวมบาคาร่า เพื่อมั่นใจว่าพวกเขากำลังเล่นบนแพลตฟอร์มที่มีชื่อแล้วก็เชื่อถือได้ บาคาร่าออนไลน์ได้เข้ามามีหน้าที่เป็นอย่างมากในวงการการเดิมพัน ด้วยความเจริญทางด้านเทคโนโลยี ผู้คนไม่จำเป็นที่ต้องไปที่บาคาร่าบนบกเพื่อทดลองเสี่ยงดวงกับเกมต่างๆอีกต่อไป แทนที่จะเป็นแบบนั้น พวกเขาสามารถเข้าถึง เว็บบาคาร่า จำนวนมากจากที่บ้านและก็ยังรวมทั้งระหว่างเดินทางผ่านอุปกรณ์พกพา บาคาร่าสมือนจริงกลุ่มนี้มีเกมนาน

    Reply

  11. https://sunwin.delivery/
    Đặt cược là một môn thể thao được yêu thích và rộng rãi trên toàn thế giới. Với sự phát triển của công nghệ, game cá cược trực tuyến đã trở thành sở thích của nhiều người, đặc biệt là những ai yêu thích cảm giác chiến thắng.

    Cá cược trực tuyến là một trong những lựa chọn được yêu thích nhất hiện nay. Những người tham gia có thể đặt cược vào các trận bóng đá để kiếm tiền. Để bắt đầu, bạn chỉ cầ

    Reply

  12. small comfy couch
    -cost Comfortable Couches

    If you desire a sofa that’s inexpensive, comfy and long-lasting, start by searching for a credible brand. That will assist make sure that the sofa holds up well over time, says Walsh.

    Throughout screening, this couch earned top marks in home usage and held up well against the regular wear and tear of kids and animals. It’s upholstered

    Reply

  13. best auto locksmiths in bedfordshire
    The Very Best Auto Locksmith Bedfordshire

    The best auto locksmith bedfordshire can assist you restore access to your automobile after locking yourself out. They can likewise assist you install security upgrades for your car. They can rekey locks, program new keys, and change ignitions. They can likewise dra

    Reply

  14. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/rocaglamide.html
    The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of FZ were 100%, 98.6%, and 98.9%, respectively, whereas for IC, it was 85.7%, 95.8%, and 94.1%, respectively. The mean time duration for reporting for FZ and IC was 41.18 ± 3.62 and 18.12 ± 2.01 minutes, respectively.

    IC provides a cheaper, accurate, and rapid alternative for FZ for intraope

    Reply

  15. car locksmiths bedfordshire
    Discover the very best Car Locksmith in Bedfordshire

    Bedfordshire’s historic websites and cultural landmarks are complemented by lively communities and forward-thinking efforts. The region is home to prominent universities, including Cranfield University, and a flourishing economy in aerospace and automotive engineering.

    Car locksmiths p

    Reply

  16. click here
    Long term usage and overdose of diclofenac (DCF), an anti-inflammatory drug is known to cause oxidative stress and liver injury. The present study reports the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities of Terminalia bellirica (Tb) fruit aqueous and ethyl acetate extracts and its bioactive compound ellagic acid (EA) against DCF-induced toxicity. in vitro antioxidant activities were measured

    Reply

  17. Lificiguat cell line
    The development of vaccines will also take some time so it is better to know about COVID-19 better and also follow quarantine restrictions properly till then. In this review, we try to put forward all the relevant studies which have been published by the end of March 2020 so as to summarize the natural history, diagnosis as well as treatment strategies for eradicating COVID-19, which will help in managi

    Reply

  18. Akt Inhibitor VIII
    Objective To examine the outcome of off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) in elderly patients with left ventricular dysfunction. Methods From June 2008 to July 2016, 252 patients aged over 80 years underwent isolated OPCAB at Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, these patients’ data were collected. The left ventricular dysfunction group (ejection fraction (

    Reply

  19. Cathepsin G Inhibitor I Cysteine Protease inhibitor
    This report describes the first clinical experience with magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound surgery (MRgFUS) using the ExAblate 2100 system for non-invasive breast cancer.

    Two women with non-invasive breast cancer underwent MRgFUS treatment. One week after the MRgFUS treatment, US-guided vacuum-assisted biop

    Reply

  20. hoki 311
    deposit dalam web slots online yang bisa dipercaya itu begitu simpel buat dilaksanakan. dengan beberapa teknik serta metoda yang simple, seseorang betaruh dapat mulai pengisian deposit. sehingga cermati secara benar trik deposit sebagai pokok utama di setiap permainan slots online. di bawah ini yaitu metode deposit pada website slots online yang dapat dipercaya dengan demikian simpel.

    persiapkan dana

    hal pertam

    Reply

  21. robot hoover
    Best Robot Vacuums and Mop Systems

    This robot vacuum-mop is an excellent option for people who live in flats because it takes the trash away in its own bin and uses an incredibly small docking station. The app lets you set up different modes and monitor cleans. The mopping feature is also impressive.

    Its mapping, obstacle

    Reply

  22. click through the next post
    How to Get the Most From Cleaning Robots

    Cleaning robots are revolutionizing the way organizations maintain their workplaces. They provide a range of features that can be adapted to different industries. To get the most benefit from these smart machines, make sure you choose models with reliable cellular connectivity and offer remote troublesho

    Reply

  23. CX-5461 inhibitor
    Po100μm-tibia) indicated higher Tb.SpFN (R2 = 0.36, p less then 0.01) and lower Tb.NFN (R2 = 0.45, p less then 0.01). Conclusion Bone resorption and structural decline of the femoral neck may be identified in vivo by measuring cortical bone thickness and large pores in the tibia.In swine, even though the pregnant sows were with iron abundance, the inborn iron reserve of piglets were compromised. This indicates the

    Reply

  24. best comfy couch
    How to Style a Sofa For the A Lot Of Comfortable Couch

    This well-constructed couch endures whatever from muddy paw prints to espresso spills and hours of lounging. It also has an easy-to-clean fabric, and reversible cushions that remain looking terrific even after months of usage.

    The

    Reply

  25. https://rentry.co/r6fpb2ns

    Most of the time the controls will be somewhat linked. You normally have the option to speed up, slow down, really like use your wing flaps to change direction. The skill depends on knowing the best way to combine these movements to direct yourself in the air.

    I guess this isn’t much different from regular business,

    Reply

  26. oicr-9429antagonist
    Disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) may affect the immune response and afterwards affect the danger of COVID-19 infections. a literary works search had been carried out in the MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane databases. A focused Google search has also been carried out. Recommendations concerning the use of DMTs throughout the COVID-19 outbreak from national and international MS/neur

    Reply

  27. Bcl-2 lymphoma
    nabis research in critically ill patients.Veteran hollow trees are keystone structures in ecosystems and provide important habitat for a diverse set of organisms, many of which are involved in the process of decomposition. Since veteran trees are ‘islands’ of high biodiversity, they provide a unique system in which to study the relationship between biodiversity and decomposition of wood. We tested this relationship with a balan

    Reply

  28. 네이버웹툰 다시보기
    In the age regarding digital media, the world of torrenting has emerged because a powerful application for accessing a new vast array of content, from typically the latest blockbuster movies to niche cartoon features. It works on a peer-to-peer network, allowing consumers to download and promote files efficiently. While streaming services rule the market, torrenting remains a well-liked alternative for the people seeking to watch films and

    Reply

  29. proteases inhibitor
    Adult patients (≥18) who suffered terrible injuries relating to the smooth areas of the throat between 2012 and 2016 had been eligible. Several imputation had been utilized to account for lacking information. Logistic regression and negative binomial designs were utilized to investigate 1) in-hospital death and 2) period of stay c

    Reply

  30. dWIZ-2 concentration
    greater AUC (612.7 [17.42] ng.h/mL) and higher C

    (262.4 [38.86] ng/mL) compared with Sinemet CR AUC 354.7 (98.09) ng.h/mL and C

    95.5 (20.87) ng/mL. However, Sinemet CR had a much longer half-life (6.1 [2.58] hours) compared with levodopa/carbidopa microparticles (2.0 [0.31] hours).

    Findings from this study suggest that chitosan-coate

    Reply

  31. a-769662activator
    This research established the initial reliability of the survey including inner persistence of 0.98 test-retest dependability of 0.76. The P-SEQ Community Scales demonstrated significant variations in item distribution for kids without ASD as compared to people that have ASD, a vital aspect of construct credibility. The results for this research indicate that the question

    Reply

  32. Tetramisole cell line
    g., source and message), and lead to perceptions that news shared on social media can be manipulated more generally.The Tn7-based genomic integration system enables direct insertion of foreign gene elements into the chromosome downstream of glms in many bacteria species. The glms gene is greatly conserved in Ralstonia solanacearum species complex (RSSC), while its downstream regions are mostly differen

    Reply

  33. treatment adult adhd
    Medications and Other Treatments For ADHD

    Finding the right medication can take a while because everyone reacts differently. It is also essential to combine medications with other treatments that tackle behavioral and emotional issues.

    Adults with ADHD often have difficulty getting good quality sleep. A regular bedtime can help. Sleep deprivation

    Reply

  34. VE-821 research buy
    e., “worn out”, “exhausted”) were the strongest predictors.

    This study is the first to use machine learning techniques to predict evening fatigue severity in the week following chemotherapy from fatigue scores obtained in the week prior to chemotherapy. Our findings suggest that the language used to assess clinical fatigue in oncology patients is important and that two simp

    Reply

  35. Cilofexor
    Furthermore, des-acyl ghrelin reduced the expression of uncoupling proteins UCP2 and UCP3. Adding antalarmin or antisauvagine-30 to the medium reversed this effect. Finally, des-acyl ghrelin elevated lipid content and acetyl-CoA carboxylase expression in C2C12 cells. Our results suggest that during food deprivation, des-acyl ghrelin signals the muscle cells that glucose levels are low and that they should switc

    Reply

  36. selleck kinase inhibitor
    BACKGROUND Strongyloides stercoralis is a soil-transmitted helminth, endemic in remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities in northern Australia with estimates of prevalences up to 60%. Hyperinfection in the setting of immunosuppression is a rare but well-recognised cause of significant morbidity and mortality. However, the morbidity associated with chronic uncomplicated infection is less we

    Reply

  37. click here
    This study aims at exploring the dynamics of health-care provision during recent unplanned public mass gatherings in Beirut, and how the health-care system adapts to mass movements in protests.

    A qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with 12 health-care providers who volunteered at medical tents set during protests in Beirut, Lebanon. Responses

    Reply

  38. find more
    Intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) regulates bicarbonate secretion, detoxifies lipopolysaccharide (LPS), regulates gut microbes, and dephosphorylates proinflammatory nucleotides. IAP also exhibits anti-inflammatory effects in a Toll-like Receptor-4 (TLR-4) dependent manner. However, it is not known whether IAP induces autophagy. We tested the hypothesis that IAP may induce autophagy which may mediate the anti-inflamm

    Reply

  39. small comfy couch
    How to Make a Sectional Sofa Comfortable and Functional

    The best sectional sofa lets you stretch out solo or collect the family for movie night. Choose a smooth corner style for tight studio apartments or go big with modular L-shapes in large living room.

    Personnel testers love that this Amazon-brand

    Reply

  40. gas safe Newport Pagnell
    Why You Need a Landlord Gas Safety Certificate

    All properties with gas appliances must have a landlord gas safety Newport Pagnell certificate. This assures that all gas appliances, pipes and flues are safe to use and comply with regulations.

    Only

    Reply

  41. 에볼루션 룰렛
    Evolution Slot Game

    The Evolution slot is a fascinating game that is based on biology from NetEnt. It’s not your usual slot game, but it comes with an interesting paytable and bonus feature that will keep you hooked.

    Players can play Evolution games at online casinos which provide high-quality

    Reply

  42. deutschland für den kauf eines führerscheins
    How to Buy a Driving License

    Buying a driving license is a multi-step process that involves the fulfillment of eligibility requirements, studying traffic laws, working under supervision passing written and road tests, and finally getting your driver’s card. The cost de

    Reply

  43. (R,S)-3,5-DHPG
    Patients with advanced cancer hold different medication beliefs compared to earlier staged cancers, lending insight into potential outcomes beyond adherence.Infants, children and adolescents are at risk of life-threatening, antimicrobial-resistant infections. Global burdens of drug-resistant TB, HIV and gram-negative pathogens have a particular impact on paediatric age groups, necessitating a paediatric-focuse

    Reply

  44. PF-03084014
    We then used the Bradford Hill Framework to present evidence that TNF-α and IL-6 cytokines are causal factors, while IL-1β and IL-17 are credible factors in inducing knee PTOA disease progresssion. Lastly, we discuss beneficial infrastructure for future studies to dissect the role of local vs. systemic inflammation in PTOA progression with an emphasis on early disease.G-quadruplexes (G4s) are four-strande

    Reply

  45. Emergency electrician
    Wires not properly matched to the amperage of the circuits they serve can create a notable risk of short circuits and hearth. Alongside lowering waste and chopping down on emissions, EGLE stated that these vehicles would save taxpayer cash, as they price much less to function and maintain. Since it is sometimes covered by sheets, the floor of your mattress just isn’t one thing you are exposed to day by day. 600+ initiativ

    Reply

  46. adhd treatment for adults without medication
    Untreated ADHD in Adults

    Adults with untreated ADHD are often in disadvantage. For example, symptoms like inattention, emotional instability and impulsiveness could cause issues at home, at work and in relationships.

    Adults who suffer from ADHD may conceal their symptoms. This is in contrast to child

    Reply

  47. Sofas And Couches
    3 Seater Fabric Sofa Recliner

    A 3 seater fabric sofa recliner chair is the perfect blend of looks and comfort. Pocket sprung seats and soft inset arms lay the foundation for genuine relaxation and a power recliner lets you find your perfect seating position at the touch of a button.

    There’

    Reply

  48. her comment is here
    Black Fabric 3 Seater Sofa

    A black sofa is a declaration piece suggested to elevate your living space. It can be smooth and simple or divinely decadent with great deals of satin pillows.

    Upgrade your living space with a modern-day 3-seater black fabric sofa. Designed with a solid/engi

    Reply

  49. Biomass Boiler Housings Containers
    Offshore Containers

    Offshore containers are robust shipping containers which are used to transport equipment, materials and other supplies to offshore locations. The containers must be in compliance with strict manufacturing standards and conform with DNV 2.7-1 safety ratings.

    They also have to undergo rigorous inspections for struct

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *