Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

243,130 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. Construction Containers
    Specialized Containers Across Diverse Industries

    Across diverse industries, special containers can be used for the transportation and storage of oversized cargo. This article examines the numerous uses of these versatile units and their main benefits.

    Special reefers

    Reply

  2. adagrasib inhibitor
    Additionally, it is highly related to both intestinal and hematologic malignancies. We describe herein the detection of an adenocarcinoma for the cecum on PET/CT with F-FDG in someone with a working endogenous C. septicum endophthalmitis associated with the correct attention. FDG PET/CT should be thought about for several clients with endogenous endophthalmitis to exclude

    Reply

  3. learn more
    35, 95% CI 3.83-10.55, p <  .001), and Latin America (RR 6.92, 95% CI 4.49-10.67, p <  .001).

    Migrants from Sub-Saharan Africa, the Caribbean, and Latin America exhibited increased risk for COVID-19 as compared to Spaniards or migrants from Europe, North Africa, or Asia. Our data suggest ethnic background may play a role in risk for COVID-19. Migrants from som

    Reply

  4. Selleckchem Brepocitinib
    gnosis.

    It is not clear whether activated lymphocytes of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are more proliferative or less apoptotic. We aimed to delineate potential differences between B and T cells of SLE patients compared to healthy controls regarding the telomerase activity and apoptosis status.

    In this cross-sectional case co

    Reply

  5. https://12bet.ltd/
    There’s have discovered in online interactions. They’ve found people often change their standards of politeness and diplomacy a new conversation is happening online, versus face-to-face.

    If using hot water to warm the paste container, be sure not permitting water into the paste. Sugar paste

    Reply

  6. https://nagano-tonic-reviews.shop/
    ✔️Nagano Tonic Official Website: 🔥 🔥

    In the present wave of look for health, increasing numbers of people wish to attain the most effective fat and healthy lifestyle.With the increase of assorted weight reduction items in the market, Nagano Tonic quickly stood down along having its unique formula and significant effects, becoming the decision that is most beneficia

    Reply

  7. nagano tonic reviews and complaints reddit
    ✔️Nagano Tonic Official Website: 🔥 nagano-tonic-reviews.shop/ 🔥

    In the current wave of search for health, more and more people wish to attain the very best fat and healthy lifestyle.With the rise of varied fat loss items in the market, Nagano Tonic quickly stood down along with its unique formula and significant effects, becoming the decision that is most ap

    Reply

  8. betflixslot

    คาสิโนโบนัส แนวความคิดหัวข้อการพนันมีมานานหลายศตวรรษ โดยมีบันทึกบางสิ่งทำให้เห็นว่าอารยธรรมโบราณ เป็นต้นว่า ชาวอียิปต์และก็ชาวภาษากรีกได้มีส่วนร่วมสำหรับในการพนันในแบบต่างๆแล้ว แม้กระนั้น จวบจนกระทั่งการเกิดของเทคโนโลยีรวมทั้งอินเทอร์เน็ต คาสิโนไม่มีติดเทิร์น โลกของการเดิมพันได้ขยายรวมทั้งปรับปรุงไปสู่สิ่งที่พวกเรารู้จักในขณะนี้ว่าเป็นคาสิโนออนไลน์แพลตฟอร์มคาสิโนออนไลน์ทำให้ผู้คนเข้าถึงเกมโปรดได้สบายเพิ่มขึ้นทุกที่ที่ต้องการ โ

    Reply

  9. thor311
    web-site judi slots online yang tepercaya itu tentu punya beberapa syarat-syarat pokok. beragam syarat-syarat itu dapat membuat betaruh menjadi lebih ringan untuk mendapat keuntungan dan kemenangan. dengan mendalami persyaratan – syarat-syarat yang ada, seluruhnya akan bertambah simpel. berikut ialah beberapa syarat-syarat khusus dari web-site judi slots online yang paling bonafide.

    permainan yang banyak

    per

    Reply

  10. More about the author
    Best Robotic Mop and Vacuum Combos

    The majority of robot vacuum and mop combinations can be customized with an application designed specifically for the purpose. You can save your home’s maps, create cleaning schedules and select mopping modes. You can also adjust the suction power, as well as how much water your mop uses.

    <br

    Reply

  11. gaggia brera espresso machine in silver
    Gaggia Brera Review – Super Automatic Espresso Machine

    If you’re searching for a good bean to cup machine at a lower cost point, the Gaggia Brera deserves thinking about. It includes ceramic burrs, which are less likely to warm the coffee beans during grinding than stainless-steel burrs.

    It likewise has an exceptional pre infusion s

    Reply

  12. Confined Space Containers
    Multistore Containers for Flexible Retail Spaces

    Repurposed shipping containers serve as the backbone for budding enterprises that are navigating the new frontier of retail. These flexible spaces offer many advantages in terms of cost savings, reducing the initial costs and the burden of expensive rents.

    Dimensionally precise reusable containers assist

    Reply

  13. selleck inhibitor
    Fenofibrate in the diet partially prevented the development of mechanical hypersensitivity but completely prevented cold hypersensitivity and the decrease in wheel running activity induced by paclitaxel. The reduction in SNAP amplitude induced by paclitaxel was also prevented by fenofibrate. Our results indicate that suppression of paclitaxel-induced pain by fenofibrate involves the regulation of PPAR-α expressi

    Reply

  14. Glutaraldehyde mw
    These results indicate that baseline sleep variables may be helpful in predicting therapeutic response to medication and sleep disturbance as a side effect of stimulant medication.

    Functional connectivity (FC) is believed to be abnormal in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Most studies have focused on frontostriatal systems, and the role of the thalamic network in ADHD rem

    Reply

  15. GSK2334470 clinical trial
    ive part, and no amplification of C-MYC and amplification of HER2 in the EBV-negative part.

    We presented a case of collision of two different GCs composed of EBER-ISH ( +)/C-MYC ( +) and EBER-ISH (-)/HER2 ( +) cells.

    We presented a case of collision of two different GCs composed of EBER-ISH ( +)/C-MYC ( +) and EBER-ISH (-)/HER2 ( +) cells.

    Reply

  16. GW 501516 datasheet
    We demonstrate new axisymmetric inverse-design techniques that can solve problems radically different from traditional lenses, including reconfigurable lenses (that shift a multi-frequency focal spot in response to refractive-index changes) and widely separated multi-wavelength lenses (λ = 1 µm and 10 µm). We also present experimental validation for an axisymmetric inverse-designed monochrome lens in the near-i

    Reply

  17. look at here now
    How to Choose an Automatic Vacuum Cleaner

    Many robotic vacuum cleaners are equipped with advanced technology for smart mapping and sensors. These features assist them in navigating the home and deal with difficult corners. They are also ideal for those suffering from allergies, since they can reduce the amount of pet hair and dust that come

    Reply

  18. doctors who treat adhd in adults near me
    ADHD Symptoms in Adults

    If symptoms continue, consider seeking mental or medical treatment. Certain physical health conditions and stress can cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD.

    Treatment options could include medication, lifestyle changes and counseling. Your doctor can help find the appropriate combi

    Reply

  19. learn more
    The discovery of biased modulators of TLR4 would provide insight for the future development of biased modulators for other non-GPCR receptors.Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with a specific cardiac phenotype characterized by structural and functional alterations. This so-called diabetic cardiomyopathy (DM CM) is clinically relevant as patients with DM show high incidence of heart failure. Mechanistically, several

    Reply

  20. 3 seater fabric sofas uk
    Guy’s Three Piece Suites Fabric

    A guys’s three piece suit consists of a jacket, pants and waistcoat or vest. This kind of formal clothing is perfect for numerous occasions and can be combined with a range of accessories.

    A 3-piece suite speaks volumes about self-confidence and professionalism. 3 seater fabric sofa bed is the

    Reply

  21. CCG-203971
    Purpose Despite the current legislative indications toward the digitization of patient health records, 80% of health data are unstructured and in a format that cannot be used in electronic archives or in registries of diseases. An innovative automated system is here proposed to efficiently retrieve and digitize clinical information from original unstructured ear, nose, and throat (ENT) medical records, in order to red

    Reply

  22. selleck products
    Also, PMMA/ZnO/TiO2 composite fiber membrane in synergy with silver particles shows better antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria E. coli, making PMMA/Ag/ZnO/TiO2 fibers a promising candidate in water purification.

    An increasing number of children are socially transitioning to live as their identified genders rather than their assigned sexes, yet little empirical wo

    Reply

  23. führerschein kaufen erfahrungen
    How to Buy a Real German Driving License

    To get an German driving licence may seem like a daunting job. The good news is that it doesn’t have to be.

    Renewal is easy in Germany You just need to schedule an appointment with your local Fuhrerscheinstelle 4 weeks p

    Reply

  24. comfy couches for small spaces
    How to Find one of the most Comfortable Budget Friendly Couches

    When it concerns inexpensive couches, the most comfortable alternatives are upholstered in resilient fabrics that look abundant and hold up well to everyday use. Look for natural or synthetic materials that can be quickly cleaned and are less likely to show spots with time.
    <b

    Reply

  25. thor311
    saat menentukan situs slots online, orang rata-rata memakai beraneka bahan pemikiran spesifik. kemungkinan banyak salah satunya yang benar-benar gunakan bahan alasan khusus. salah satunya di antara yang sangat banyak dipakai ialah alasan hal bonus yang diberi. mayoritas orang betul-betul ingin untuk cari website biro yang tawarkan bonus.

    nach kalau anda pun sama begitu cari penawaran bonus, karena itu selanjutnya anda harus da

    Reply

  26. https://richfrontless.com/
    di permainan slots online ada beragam bonus yang memikat. bonus – bonus yang memikat itu akan dapat didapat dari permainan slots online. maka betaruh dapat secara gampang untuk mendapati bonus yang benar-benar bervariasi. lalu, apa bonus yang dapat didapat dari permainan slots online itu? di bawah ini yaitu beragam bonus menarik pada permainan slots online.

    free spin

    di permainan slots onl

    Reply

  27. Protokylol
    Furthermore, the economic loss formula of the tourism industry is proposed in the devised system, calculating the economic loss caused by haze pollution at different degrees. The results show that haze pollution in different degrees has caused varying degrees of losses to China’s tourism industry. In terms of seasonality and regionality, different seasons and different regions produce different results.

    Reply

  28. gas safe engineers Newport Pagnell
    The Importance of Working With a Gas Engineer

    When working using gas, it’s best to hire an accredited professional. This way, you can ensure that your home is safe and that you’re following the legal guidelines.

    Call national grid at 0800 111 9999 in case of a suspected emergency. They wil

    Reply

  29. check details
    The medical and surgical management of uncomplicated diverticulitis has changed over the last several years. Although immunocompetent patients or those without comorbidities can be treated with antibiotics as an outpatient, the efficacy of high-fiber intake or drugs such as mesalamine or rifaximin is not yet clearly established in the treatment of acute episodes and in the prevention of recurrences. On the other

    Reply

  30. PHTPP
    Arm cycling was separated into two phases, flexion and extension, relative to the elbow joint for all comparisons. As expected, iEMG amplitude increased during both phases of cycling for all muscles examined. With the exception of the triceps brachii and extensor carpi radialis, iEMG amplitudes differed between the flexion and extension phases. Finally, there was a linear relationship between iEMG amplitude and the %PPO for all

    Reply

  31. Selleck AZD9668
    What is more, the maximum eigenvalue, which increased with the deepening of mental fatigue, can become a good indicator for mental fatigue estimation.Glioblastoma is a solid, infiltrating, and the most frequent highly malignant primary brain tumor. Our aim was to find the correlation between sex, age, preoperative Karnofsky performance status (KPS), presenting with seizures, and extent of resection (EOR) w

    Reply

  32. 슬롯사이트
    슬롯사이트추천 전문가들이 검증한 국내 바카라 사이트, 카지노 사이트, 온라인 바카라 사이트

    안전하고 검증된 바카라 사이트를 소개합니다.

    바카라 사이트

    바카라 사이트에 소개된 모든 기업은 검증 절차를 거쳤으며, 빠짐 없이 엄선되었습니다.

    온라인 바카라

    해결해야 할 질문이나 요구 사항이 있습니까? 검증이 필요하다고 생각하는 사이트가 있습니까? 질문이 있으시면 언제든지 저희에게 연락하십시오! 성심성의껏 답변드리겠습니다.

    온라인 바카라 사이트

    2019년 하반기부터 라이브카지노 온라인 사이트는 안전한 개인 놀이터를 찾기 위

    Reply

  33. Our Web Site
    What You Should Know About German Shepherd Puppies

    German Shepherd puppies are smart and easy to train and are natural workers. They are adventurous and require lots of exercise.

    They naturally protect their owners, so early socialization is essential to help them learn that o

    Reply

  34. GNE-781 ic50
    The paper also presents several practical applications for future studies.Biosimilar medicines support the sustainability of national healthcare systems, by reducing costs of biological therapies through increased competition. However, their adoption into clinical practice largely depends on the acceptance of healthcare providers and patients. Patients are different from health care professionals (HCPs), who are inform

    Reply

  35. learn more
    Gut microbiota and the immune system are in constant exchange shaping both host immunity and microbial communities. Here, improper immune regulation can cause inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and colitis. Antibody therapies blocking signaling through the CD40-CD40L axis showed promising results as these molecules are deregulated in certain IBD patients. To better understand the mechanism, we used transgenic DC-LMP1/CD40 a

    Reply

  36. mouse click the next web site
    Top Robot Vacuums and Mop Combos

    While robots aren’t able to replace a traditional vacuum in picking up ground-in debris like metal screws and chunks of orzo pasta, they’re great at sweeping crumbs, dust and pet hair. The best models are equipped with smart navigation technology, which helps them avoid cords, toys, and other household obstacles.

    1. Roo

    Reply

  37. check details
    Light transmission aggregometry (LTA) is the gold standard for diagnosing bleeding disorders. Although LTA is laborious, requires large volumes of blood and is relatively insensitive to small changes in platelet function, there is still no competing alternative approach to replace LTA for the diagnosis of platelet bleeding disorders.

    This study investigates the correlation

    Reply

  38. GW 501516 purchase
    8% to 83.9%, and median time from diagnosis to VS ranged from five to 13 months. CONCLUSIONS Temporal improvement in persons achieving VS following HIV diagnosis statewide in Alabama is encouraging. However, considerable geographic variability warrants further evaluation to inform public health action. Time from HIV diagnosis to VS represents a meaningful indicator that can be incorporated into public health su

    Reply

  39. treatment adult adhd
    Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling

    Treatment options for ADD include counselling and drugs. It is important to try both to determine which one is more effective.

    People with classic ADD are inattentive, disorganized and are often hyperactive. They have low blood flow in their prefron

    Reply

  40. gas safe engineer Newport Pagnell
    Gas Safety Certificates For Landlords in Newport Pagnell

    Landlords in the United Kingdom are required to be issued a Gas Safety Certificate before renting out their property. They must examine all gas appliances and flues inside their building and give tenants an original copy of the certificate. Failure to do so could

    Reply

  41. Read More Here
    Gaggia Brera Espresso Machine Evaluation

    If you’re searching for a quality, competitively priced espresso machine that can do it all, the Gaggia Brera is a great choice. Its easy to use style makes it easy to use and can function as a stepping stone to even better machines.

    Its simple dosing is an excellent feature compared to other bean-to-cup m

    Reply

  42. cheap 3 seater fabric sofa
    Upgrade Your Living Space With a Grey 3 Seater Fabric Sofa

    Update your living-room with an elegant grey 3 seater fabric sofa. This colour is among the most popular and versatile, whether you desire a light or dark shade to suit your home.

    Before you buy a 3 seater sofa, it is very important to co

    Reply

  43. NGI1
    We then confirmed that galactose induced ROS-mediated cell death in breast cancer cells with upregulated AKT signaling. These results demonstrate that AKT but not MYC restricts the flexibility of cancer cells to use oxidative phosphorylation. © 2020. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd.A novel 2,3-benzodiazepine-4 derivative, named 1g, has recently been shown to function as an anti-proliferative compound. We now show

    Reply

  44. Ziprasidone clinical trial
    Two studies determined the accuracy of glenoid bone loss measuring methods performed on X-ray by comparing them to methods performed on 3D-CT. Six studies determined the accuracy of methods performed on imaging modalities with an arthroscopy method as reference. Eight studies reported on the influence of imaging modality on the accuracy of the methods. There was no consensus regarding gold standard. D

    Reply

  45. ASP5878 ic50
    9.2754% for the data from the comma-separated value format files, and 99.3579% for those containing representative beats. The clinical dataset included 276 electrocardiograms from the comma-separated value files and 623 representative beats. Conclusions Our study aims to support clinical interpretation on 12-channel electrocardiograms. The proposed work is suitable for a differential diagnosis under infarction in the r

    Reply

  46. thor 311
    dalam perjudian slots online tentu seorang bettor mesti lakukan deposit. yang manakah dari deposit berikut ini yang kedepannya dipakai untuk main judi sekalian mengantongi keuntungan yang begitu besar. beraneka teknik deposit disajikan oleh provider judi slots biar mencuri perhatian pemainnya sekalian memberi kelapangan, satu diantara cara yang sangatlah baik dan gampang untuk dipakai yaitu teknik deposit lewat pulsa. nach pada kesempatan ini di k

    Reply

  47. add and treatment
    Add Natural Treatment For Mood and Stamina Support

    1. Rhodiola Rosea

    Rhodiola is one of the plants that can be utilized as a natural treatment to improve stamina and mood support. It has been proven that it can reduce anxiety, fatigue and stress. It also helps improve sleep. Rhodiola is available i

    Reply

  48. These are really impressive ideas in concerning blogging.
    You have touched some good things here. Any way keep up wrinting.

    my blog gangbang indo

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *