Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

243,360 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. reinrassiger deutscher schäferhund welpe
    Buy a German Shepherd Puppy From a Reputable Breeder

    The purchase of a German Shepherd puppy is a serious commitment. Before you purchase a puppy it is important to conduct some research on reputable breeders.

    Find out whether the litter’s par

    Reply

  2. selleck chemicals llc
    In this work, the electrochemical polymerization of pyrrole in the presence of H₃PMo12O40 onto the screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCE) modified with double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs) is reported. The influence of the pyrrole and H₃PMo12O40 concentration as well as a scan rate used to recording of cyclic voltammograms that describe the electrochemical synthesis of polypyrrole (PPY) onto the DWNTs surfa

    Reply

  3. I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own blog and was wondering what all is needed to get set
    up? I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost
    a pretty penny? I’m not very internet smart so I’m not 100% positive.
    Any tips or advice would be greatly appreciated.
    Many thanks

    Here is my website … سعر الذهب اليوم

    Reply

  4. read more
    ine.Brain extraction is a fundamental prerequisite step in neuroimage analysis for fetus. Due to surrounding maternal tissues and unpredictable movement, brain extraction from fetal Magnetic Resonance (MR) images is a challenging task. In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning-based multi-step framework for brain extraction from 3D fetal MR images. In the first step, a global localization network is ap

    Reply

  5. Dactinomycin supplier
    In this paper we document some of the practical aspects of implementing medical assistance in dying (MAiD) since it became legal in Canada in 2016. The percentage of annual deaths in Canada due to MAiD varies widely, ranging from less than 0.5% in some areas to over 5% in others. By the end of 2019, approximately 13,000 people had an assisted death in Canada (1.6% of all deaths). The average age is 73 ye

    Reply

  6. Full Posting
    Medications and Other Treatments For ADHD

    Every person reacts differently to medications So finding the best treatment takes time. It’s important to mix medication with other treatments that target emotional and behavioral issues.

    Adults who suffer from ADHD have difficulty sleepi

    Reply

  7. 유로247주소
    Microgaming의 보너스 바카라는 온라인 게임입니다. 플레이어와 뱅커 사이에 내기를 걸고 그들의 점수를 맞추면 점수의 차이에 따라 최소 2배에서 최대 30배의 배당금을 받을 수 있습니다. 대조적으로, 동점일 경우 단순히 무승부가 아닌 모든 베팅을 잃게 되며, 결과가 동일하지 않을 경우 베팅의 두 배를 잃게 됩니다. 호랑이의 짝짓기 게임이라는 오해가 종종 있다. 추가 기능이 있는 바카라 게임은 아니지만, 바카라와 매우 유사합니다. 바카라가 3장 카드 게임이라는 점을 제외하고는 그러나 드래곤 타이거 게임은 한 장의 카드로만 결정되므로 속도는 바카라보다 훨씬 빠릅니다. 이 온라인 카지노를 사용하면 현실감을 높이고 실제 카지노의 분위기를 조성하기 위해 다른 플레이어에게 직접 카드를 열 수 있습니다. 기능을 겸비한 게임으로 유저들은 결과적으로 더 재미와 긴장감을 느낄 수 있다. 바

    Reply

  8. https://www.wormplant.com/
    Modal buat main judi online itu berlainan banyaknya untuk tiap-tiap petaruhnya. Banyak dapat disamakan dengan keperluan masing – masing betaruh. Tetapi perlu dimengerti jumlah bagus yang dapat digunakan untuk dapat main judi online. Sebab itu, betaruh mesti betul – betul mengenal berapakah modal yang paling baik buat main judi online.

    Kalau pengin sukses saat bermain judi online, jadi persiapkan modal yang pa

    Reply

  9. nagano tonic side effects
    ✔️Nagano Tonic Official Website: 🔥 nagano-tonic-reviews.shop/ 🔥

    In Nagano in Japan, there is a destination that is mystical since the “spring of youth”.Here is just a magical nectar called Nagano Tonic, which will be quietly changing the medical insurance and breathtaking journey of countles

    Reply

  10. Selleckchem CMC-Na
    We studied a high-speed electro-absorption optical modulator (EAM) of a Ge layer evanescently coupled with a Si waveguide (Si WG) of a lateral pn junction for high-bandwidth optical interconnect. By decreasing the widths of selectively grown Ge layers below 1 µm, we demonstrated a high-speed modulation of 56 Gbps non-return-to-zero (NRZ) and 56 Gbaud pulse amplitude modulation 4 (PAM4) EAM operation in the C-band

    Reply

  11. gaggia brera cappuccino espresso machine
    Gaggia Brera Bean to Cup Coffee Machine Review

    Gaggia’s Brera uses easy genuine Italian espresso in a compact, trendy package. It has an easy to use user interface and a fast milk frother. It’s also energy-efficient, switching to standby after an hour and has a selfrinsing cycle that keeps it clean.

    While it ca

    Reply

  12. https://fortunelty.com/
    Mendapati kemenangan taruhan judi online tentunya penting buat kamu laksanakan dengan mengaplikasikan trik taruhan yang pas. Dengan mengimplementasikan trik penempatan taruhan yang cocok di sini beberapa bettor dapat memperoleh beraneka keuntungan. Juga dapat mengelak bermacam pemicu kekalahan dalam taruhan. Kekalahan memanglah tidak barangkali anda hindarkan namun sesungguhnya soal yang paling utama untuk didalami ialah Bagaimana an

    Reply

  13. 4-Methylumbelliferone supplier
    High correlation (r = 0.84; p  8 mL/kg) and low ventilation in 6 patients (tidal volume  less then  6 mL/kg). Tidal volume monitoring using time-of-flight camera (VTTOF) is correlated to reference values. Time-of-flight camera enables continuous and non-contact respiratory monitoring under high-flow nasal canula, and enables to detect tidal volume and respiratory rate changes, whil

    Reply

  14. ACSS2 inhibitor clinical trial
    75,

    p

    ¯

    =5.4E-03). Distribution of condylar morphology differed between the sexes. The capsular-cutaneous distance (‘joint depth’) and condylar-temporal bone distance (‘interarticular dist

    Reply

  15. JPH203
    Blocking Wnt/β-catenin signaling with inhibitor ICG001 decreased the promoting effect of β-arrestin1 on EMT in CRC. In vivo imaging experiments further demonstrated the promoting effect of β-arrestin1 on the lung metastasis of CRC cells by tail vein injection in mice. The results of this paper suggest that β-arrestin1 promotes EMT via Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in CRC metastasis, and provides a novel therapeutic target f

    Reply

  16. read more
    25% and 6.17%, respectively. No statistically significant difference was found between the experimental groups in any of the assessed variables. The tested lithium disilicate material brands showed comparable clinical performances after 4 years of clinical service.

    Clinicians can use either of the tested lithium disilicate materials to make adhesively luted partial crowns

    Reply

  17. gaggia brera fully automatic
    Gaggia Brera Coffee Machine Review

    This Gaggia coffee machine is a great mid-range bean to cup espresso maker. It is fairly priced, has a decent steam power & & has easy to clean detachable parts.

    It has a few quirks, however overall it is a solid little coffee machine. Check out on for a c

    Reply

  18. look at here now
    Best Affordable Robot Vacuum

    If you don’t need smart features like mapping, no-go zones or self-emptying dust bins This basic robot vacuum will provide solid performance for under $300. It’s excellent at cleaning low-pile carpet and hard floors. It also cleans up pet hair and other litter.

    It

    Reply

  19. Thiamet G
    One study assessed odontogenic infective foci and other lesions of the oral soft and hard tissues as a preoperative protocol. Six of the 7 studies did not report a dental therapeutic protocol, which was followed for the pre and/or post-LVAD implantation. Conclusions It is recommended that standardized protocols should be adopted that allow the delivery of safe and effective pre- and postoperative dental care to VAD pati

    Reply

  20. Chemical Storage Containers
    6ft Shipping Containers

    Businesses and individuals who require secure, weatherproof storage typically select 6ft Shipping containers. These steel boxes are versatile and easy to transport making them an ideal option for any application.

    They are ISO-certified which means they’re i

    Reply

  21. convertible cot bed with mattress
    The Very Best Convertible Crib With Mattress

    A crib is a big investment for a brand-new parent. It needs to look lovely, be easy to clean and last through infancy and beyond. The best convertible crib with mattress will be stylish, resilient and safe.

    It ought to also

    Reply

  22. Catering And Hospitality Containers
    10ft Storage Containers

    10ft Storage Containers are perfect for a variety of commercial and personal uses. are fresh and clean after just returning from a single excursion.

    They can be transformed into offices that have windows, insulation, and electricity, for small companies or c

    Reply

  23. Dyngo-4a datasheet
    We inferred that six miRNA-mRNA modules could serve as potential prognostic molecular biomarkers in PC based on the pipeline we proposed.Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) arises from myogenic precursors that fail to complete muscle differentiation and represents the most frequent soft tissue sarcoma in children. Two major histological subtypes are recognized alveolar RMS, characterized by a more aggressive behavior and a g

    Reply


  24. ✔️Nagano Tonic Official Website: 🔥 nagano-tonic-reviews.shop/ 🔥

    In the act of pursuing a life that is healthy ideal figure, many people are looking for various effective supplements to help them achieve their objectives.Recently, a glass or two called Nagano Tonic has attracted widespread attention available in the market. This beverage is not just a helper this is certainly go

    Reply

  25. Chemical Storage Containers
    8ft Shipping Containers

    Shipping containers are utilized all over all over the world to store and transport cargo. They are strong, weather-proof and easy to transport. They can be utilized in a variety of ways, including as storage, office space and living spaces.

    Reply

  26. selleck kinase inhibitor
    This study uses social identity theory and communication accommodation theory as lenses to examine former cancer patients’ perspectives of the “survivor” label, replacement labels for their experience, and use of survivor services. Semi-structured interviews of 43 former cancer patients offer insight into their unique cancer experiences and explain how these events influence their perceptions of the term survivor. Coders used c

    Reply

  27. https://fortunelty.com/
    Penyeleksian agen judi online terbaik buat main setiap hari yang beri keuntungan memanglah tidak gampang. Dibutuhkan begitu banyak pengetahuan dan wawasan terkait perjudian online agar semua sesuatunya jalan dengan membahagiakan dan beri keuntungan. Oleh karena itu, tentukan selalu broker judi online yang betul – betul terunggul dan bisa diakui.

    Gak seluruh agen judi online yang berada pada Indonesia itu bisa diyak

    Reply

  28. PHA767491
    esses, decreased between-network and whole-brain FC likely represent loss of functional network integration consequent to structural disruption.PURPOSE To quantify how often the LI-RADS v2018 category changed when utilizing major features only, when utilizing major and ancillary features, and when utilizing major and ancillary features excluding gadoxetate-specific ancillary features. METHODS Retrospective analysis of

    Reply

  29. RBN2397
    Adipose tissue resident macrophages play an important role in the regulation of the inflammatory response. Monounsaturated fatty acids assist in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases via an anti-inflammatory effect. However, the mechanisms by which monounsaturated fatty acids, such as palmitoleic acid, regulate the inflammatory response has not been well investigated. In this study, we found that a high concentration o

    Reply

  30. ML141 nmr
    irectional divergence in main teleost clades. The divergence of EP300 between teleosts and mammals should be greater than the divergence between different teleost clades. Further studies are needed to clarify to what extent the EP300 involved regulatory network has diverged between teleosts and mammals, which would also help explain the huge success of teleosts.We investigated the relationship between impedance parameters a

    Reply

  31. crib white convertible
    Buying a Convertible Crib and Changer

    A convertible crib and changer lets you prepare for every phase of your baby’s development. Select from 2-in-1 models that convert to young child beds or 5-in-1 cribs that also switch into daybeds, full-size bed, and sofas (young child guard rail and conversion package off

    Reply

  32. find more
    for further events. Given that syncope and arrhythmia can be the first and only manifestation of late-onset DiGeorge syndrome, specialists in adult cardiology need to be aware of this presentation.

    Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has emerged as a new threat, not only to Health Care systems but also to citizen’s freedom of movement in many developed

    Reply

  33. best crib convertible
    White Cot That Turns Into Bed

    If you’re trying to find a white cot that turns into bed, this easy, trendy solid-wood number might be the one. It’s simple to create and has a few additional functions, including a convenient drawer underneath and 3 mattress base heights.

    Reply

  34. https://nagano-tonic-reviews.shop/
    ✔️Nagano Tonic Official Website: 🔥 🔥

    This additional item quickly attracted numerous customers who pursued the most wonderful figure using the intensification of people’s give attention to healthy life, fat loss has changed into a major occasion of numerous people.On this hard road, Nagano Tonic is without a doubt a trusted partner.With its unique formula and signi

    Reply

  35. Confined Space Containers
    30ft Shipping Containers – Ideal For a Variety of Applications

    30ft shipping containers are great for a wide range of applications. They are available in a vast range of colours, both new and used. Metal containers can be customised with a range of common features, such as windows and shutters that roll.

    <br

    Reply

  36. click here
    he total preterm birth risk increased, due to an increase in indicated preterm birth. V.We investigated the existence and nature of adaptation aftereffects on the visual perception of basic emotions displayed through walking gait. Stimuli were previously validated gender-ambiguous point-light walker models displaying various basic emotions (happy, sad, anger and fear). Results indicated that both facilitativ

    Reply

  37. https://nagano-tonic-reviews.shop/
    ✔️Nagano Tonic Official Website: 🔥 🔥

    This additional item quickly attracted numerous customers who pursued the most wonderful figure with the intensification of individuals’s concentrate on healthy life, weight reduction has changed into an important occasion of several people.On this hard road, Nagano Tonic is undoubtedly a trusted partner.With its unique formula

    Reply

  38. convertible cot bed with mattress
    Top 5 Round Crib Convertible Cribs

    A round crib has no sharp corners, making it much safer and more aesthetically pleasing than conventional styles. Plus, it’s easier to clean up and has less area for dust to gather.

    This convertible crib has 2 mattress heights

    Reply

  39. fat168

    สล็อตเว็บไซต์แม่ ได้แปลงเป็นหนึ่งในต้นแบบการเดิมพันออนไลน์ยอดนิยมสูงที่สุดในตอนไม่กี่ปีให้หลัง ด้วยกราฟิกที่มีชีวิตชีวา แบบอย่างการเล่นที่เหมือนจริง แล้วก็ประสิทธิภาพสำหรั ินก้อนใหญ่ ก็เลยไม่น่าฉงนใจเลยที่จะ

    Reply

  40. see more
    Salvadora persica (SP) extract, displays very valuable biotherapeutic capacities such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiparasitic and anti-inflammatory effects. Numerous investigations have studied the pharmacologic actions of SP in oral disease therapies but its promising outcomes in periodontal health and treatment are not yet entirely described. The current study has been planned to analyze the reported effects of

    Reply

  41. GSK461364 manufacturer
    tic approach for immune-mediated inflammatory diseases.

    Carotid sinus nerve electrostimulation attenuates inflammation and protects against lipopolysaccharide-induced endotoxaemic shock via increased corticosterone acting on the glucocorticoid receptor of myeloid immune cells. These results provide a rationale for the use of carotid sinus nerve electrostimulation as a therapeutic approach

    Reply

  42. Butyzamide
    This study characterizes clinical and educational practices around the use of videolaryngoscopy in pediatric emergency airway management through qualitative exploration.

    This is a descriptive qualitative study using semi-structured interviews of emergency medicine physicians. Physicians were selected by theoretical sampling from urban, tertiary care pediatric hospitals across th

    Reply

  43. Selleck MKI-1
    Functional connectivity among people with schizophrenia in the bilateral ventral striatum-right ACC was correlated with positive symptom severity. Limitations The number of relatives included was moderate. Striatal subdivisions were defined based on a relatively low threshold, and structural connectivity was measured based on fractional anisotropy alone. Conclusion Our findings provide insight into the role of hypoconne

    Reply

  44. this website
    In shape measurement systems using a grating projection method, the phase analysis of a projected grating provides accurate results. The most popular phase analysis method is the phase shifting method, which requires several images for one shape analysis. Therefore, the object must not move during the measurement. The authors previously proposed a new accurate and high-speed shape measurement method, i.e., the one-p

    Reply

  45. Pixantrone concentration
    A treatment gap exists for pediatric patients with renal impairment. Alterations in renal clearance and metabolism of drugs render standard dosage regimens inappropriate and may lead to drug toxicity, but these studies are not routinely conducted during drug development. The objective of this study was to examine the clinical evidence behind current renal impairment dosage recommendations for ped

    Reply

  46. We love your offering these details for folks seeking to get more information on matters such as this.
    Your blog was well written and very well investigated, and that is substantially liked.
    I am constantly looking for new sites to follow and read regularly.

    my blog post Mobile Kids Spa Party (kids-spa-party-nj.njmassage.info)

    Reply

  47. Fireplaces And Stove
    Wood Burner Clearance Sale – 3 Wood Burner Pen Tips For Beginners

    As energy costs continue to increase, more people are turning to log burners in order to keep their homes warm. These stoves emit harmful particulate pollutants and that’s why they’re causing alarm.

    LeicestershireLive has details of new Government rules governing wood-burning stoves,

    Reply

  48. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/adenine-sulfate.html
    To systematically review available evidence of indirect comparisons from RCTs and direct comparisons from observational studies regarding the comparative effectiveness and safety of DOACs in patients with AF.

    Electronic databases including EMBASE, MEDLINE, and PUBMED were searched up to June 5th, 2020. Primary endpoints include

    Reply

  49. https://superlockarc.com/
    provider slots online flow gaming itu punyai banyak keunggulan. dengan beberapa kelebihan yang ada, provider flow gaming ini amat layan untuk dipakai oleh beberapa petaruhnya. lalu, apa kelebihan yang terdapat di provider slots online flow gaming itu? di bawah ini yaitu beberapa keunggulan yang terdapat di provider slots online flow gaming.

    model permainan yang banyak

    <br

    Reply

  50. K-Ras(G12C) inhibitor 12 nmr
    CONCLUSIONS Supraventricular arrhythmias are common in the setting of CCHD. Although catheter ablation procedures are technically challenging to perform in patients with CCHD, they remain the best therapeutic option for these arrhythmias. To our knowledge, this case is the first to be described in the literature of successful ablation of AVNRT in a patient with situs inversus dextrocardi

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *