Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states.
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
243,379 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Telegram has become one of the most popular messaging and networking platforms, offering powerful tools for communication, marketing, and community building. Channels and groups on Telegram are widely used by businesses, influencers, and individuals to reach large audiences. But what truly makes a Telegram channel successful is its member count, which reflects its popularity and influence.
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Post-2016-SIA VC (documentation/declaration) was 81.6% (95%CI 76.5-85.7) in the semi-urban and 91.0% (95%CI 84.9-94.7) in the rural areas. The reported measles incidence in October among children less than 5 years old was 5.0% for 2016-SIA-vaccinated and 11.2% for 2016-SIA-non-vaccinated in the semi-urban area, and 0.7% for 2016-SIA-vaccinated and 4.0% for 2016-SIA-non-vaccinated in the rural area. Po
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Under stimulation by similar visual patterns, each of three models uses its own mechanism to overcome cross-column inhibition, and thus to prevent rivalry and allow the fusion of similar images The first model uses cross-column feedforward inhibition from the opposite eye to “shut off” the cross-column feedback inhibition; the second model “turns on” a second layer of monocular neurons as a parallel pathway to the binocular neu
WilhelmsenMeldgaard5660
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The nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) is emerging as a major site of action for the appetite-suppressive effects of leading pharmacotherapies currently investigated to treat obesity. However, our understanding of how NTS neurons regulate appetite remains incomplete.
In this study, we used NTS nutrient sensing as an entry point to characterize stimulus-defined neuronal ensembles engaged by the NT
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PPI network and core targets analysis suggested that ESR1, VEGF, ICAM-1, and RELA were key targets against AS. Moreover, molecular docking methods confirmed the high affinity between bioactive molecular of TWH and their targets in AS. At last, enrichment analysis indicated that TWH participates in various biological processes, such as cell-cell adhesion, regulation of cell-matrix adhesion, acute inflammatory resp
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AURKA, a cell cycle-regulated kinase, is associated with malignant transformation and progression in many cancer types. We analyzed the expression change of AURKA in pan-cancer and its effect on the prognosis of cancer patients using the TCGA dataset. We revealed that AURKA was extensively elevated and predicted a poor prognosis in most of the detected cancer types, with an exception in colon cancer. AURKA was eleva
McClureFranklin2434
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To compare the use of benzodiazepines, z-hypnotics, gabapentinoids, opioids and centrally acting stimulants (CAS) among patients who had received opioid agonist therapy (OAT) in Norway and Sweden during the period 2015 – 2017.
A register-based prospective cohort study using information about dispensed drugs from the Norwegian Prescription Database and Swedish Prescribed Dr
AbbottWesth1349
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ients with longer morcellation times and with post-procedure hematuria with clots are more likely to have an unplanned admission. Use of a 120-W modulated-pulse laser resulted in a higher rate of SDD success. The culture change to day surgery is time-intensive owing to education of the postsurgical care units and clinic staff, and in our experience took approximately 9 mo to seamlessly integrate SDD as our HoLEP standard
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German Shepherd Dog Care
German Shepherds require early socialization as well as consistent training to become well-behaved. They also require plenty of mental stimulation to keep them from becoming bored and engaging in destructive behavior.
Several inherited diseases cause recurring vom
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The outcomes of the in vivo challenge supported the transcriptomic results obtained from the nutritional trial, where a significant reduction of 78% in the abundance of S. chrysophrii total parasitation and a decrease in the prevalence of most parasitic developmental stages evaluated were observed in fish fed the EOs diet. These results suggest that the microencapsulation of garlic, carvacrol and thymol EOs co
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Curcumin was demonstrated to be an active ingredient with anti-inflammatory effects. This research was to investigate the effects of curcumin. We found that curcumin promoted cell viability and suppressed cell apoptosis. Meanwhile, curcumin decreased the level of cleaved caspase-3 and the release of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, but increased IL-10 release in LPS-treated BV2 cells. miR-362-3p expression was upregulated by cur
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Do not open and shut the doors to your wood stove regularly. This creates a vortex
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The process of getting an German driving license can seem like an enormous task. But the good news is that it doesn’t have to be.
Renewal is easy in Germany You just need to schedule an appointment with your lo
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It is possible to buy cars for a variety of reasons, including as a gift for someone else or as a vehicle for yourself. However, this can create problems during the car buying process, including obtaining an auto loan as well as purchasing insurance.
Most dealerships will acc
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H2o can be a severe source of issues for a property owner. There are hardly any things far more destructive to your home’s composition than the usual key pipes issue. Luckily, people that own homes can perform many things to protect against main pipes problems as well as manage damages that does take place.
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1). Within the HSZ, however, a theoretical mechanism that addresses the way in which hydrate formation participates in the gas-percolation process is missing. Here, we study, experimentally and computationally, the mechanics of gas percolation under hydrate-forming conditions. We uncover a phenomenon-crustal fingering-and demonstrate how it may control methane-gas migration in ocean sediments within the HSZ.We
WrenTroelsen1369
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How to Buy a Driving License
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Existing coronavirus named as a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has speeded its spread across the globe immediately after emergence in China, Wuhan region, at the end of the year 2019. Different techniques, including genome sequencing, structural feature classification by electron microscopy, and chest imaging using computed tomography, are primarily used to diagnose and sc
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to assess the completeness and timeliness of Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination programme in Friuli Venezia Giulia (FVG) Region (Northern Italy), notably by monitoring 2-dose coverage among girls before they turn 15 years old (referred to as “at 15”) in each year between 2009 and 2018 and making a preliminary evaluation of coverage among boys at 13 years in 2016-2018.
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Together, our results suggest that NOD2 plays a protective role against the development of digestive form of Chagas’ disease.Emergence of HIV drug resistance poses a serious risk of inactivity to all currently approved antiretroviral drugs. Profiles of HIV drug resistance mutations (HIVDRM) and virological failure (VF) are not extensively studied in Tanzania. This st
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Because the mechanism of tissue-specific toxicity of tributyltin (TBT) in aquatic organisms has not been explained clearly, the aim of this study is to investigate the effect of chronic exposure to TBT on muscle-related energy metabolism, gill-related ATPase enzymatic system and intestine-related digestive enzymes activities in zebrafish. Male zebrafish were exposed to sub-lethal concentrations of TBT (10, 100 and 300 ng/L) for 6 weeks. Multip
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Lead exposure is known to affect the pituitary-thyroid axis. Likewise, ascorbic acid (AA) has a protective action against lead poisoning. We examine the protective role of AA in lead-induced damage to the thyroid gland. The Wistar rats were divided into three groups control that received 0.2% AA in drinking water throughout the experiment (15 days), intoxicated with lead acetate (20 mg/kg) intraperitone
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Surgical decortication is recommended by national guidelines for management of early empyema, but intrapleural fibrinolysis is frequently used as a first-line therapy in clinical practice. This study compared the cost effectiveness of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) decortication with intrapleural fibrinolysis for early empyema.
A decision analysis model was developed. T
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Breathlessness, aches and pains, abdominal discomfort and hoarse voice! These may sound like the clinical presentation of COVID‐19, but Nay! These are the symptoms experienced by the countless health professions education (HPE) teachers who have suddenly been thrust into the online world to engage learners.Leaf photosynthetic properties, e.g., the maximum carboxylation velocity or Vc ,max , change with leaf age due to ontogenetic proc
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Symptoms of ADHD frequently interfere with work, school and relationships. There are a variety of treatments available.
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ored for an optimal integrated management.The Social Emotional Behavioral (SEB) Team of the National Children’s Study (NCS) was tasked with making recommendations for assessment of important aspects of social-emotional health and function in children. This paper describes the constructs recommended for assessment along with the rationale for their assessment. These constructs, representing aspects of Social
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Purpose Identify the types and dosage of vestibular stimulation interventions in persons with cerebral palsy (CP), and establish the efficacy of these interventions on balance and function.Materials and Methods This systematic review followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols to search for studies evaluating vestibular stimulation interventions in persons with CP. Information
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The symptoms of ADHD can impact every aspect of life, from school and work to family and friendships. Treatment options include counseling, medication, and support groups.
Physicians who were surveyed in this study e
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Should You Buy a German Shepherd Baby?
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This study defines the emotion regulation difficulties experienced by undergraduate students and their attachment styles and determines the relationship between them.
In this study, 586 undergraduates participated by filling in the difficulties in the emotion regulation scale and the relationship styles questionnaire. We used a descriptive correlational study design to
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The present study aims to develop the new composite films by blending Konjac glucomannan (KGM) and pullulan with different ratios and concentrations. The structural, physical, barrier properties and morphology of the films were investigated and the practical use on strawberry preservation at 4 ± 1 °C, 85 %±5% relative humidity (RH) and 25 ± 1 °C, 55 %±5% RH was evaluated. Fourier transform infrared and scann
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The work demonstrates that such interplay also includes reticulate interactions and reticulate causation. In this regard, we exemplify how community systems provide various non-genetic ‘scaffoldings’, ‘constraints’, and ‘affordances’ for individual and sociocultural evolutionary development. Such research complements prevailing models that focus on the vertical transmission of heritable information, from parent
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006). The AOE incidence was significantly lower in patients treated with RAS inhibitors (14.8 ± 4.2% vs 44 ± 1%, p less then 0.001, HR = 0.283). The difference in the low and intermediate Sokal risk group was confirmed but not in the high-risk group, where a lower RAS expression has been reported. Our data suggest that RAS inhibitors may represent an optimal treatment in patients with hyp
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Contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CIAKI) is the third leading cause of acute renal failure in hospitalized patients. This study was aimed to investigate whether atorvastatin could upregulate the expression of hydrogen sulfide (H
S) and hence protect against CIAKI.
We treated male rats and NRK-52E cells by iopromide to establish
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Background Previous clinical studies have reported that clinical value of high-frequency ultrasound combined computed tomography (HFUCT) is used for diagnosis of thyroid tumor (TT). However, no study has investigated this topic systematically. Therefore, this study will evaluate the clinical value of HFUCT for the diagnosis of TT. Methods We will search the databases of Cochrane Library, EMBASE, P
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