Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
243,843 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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This review summarizes our current knowledge on SAg-based immunotherapy including SAg-like proteins and SAg derivatives, as well as their potential alone or with other therapeutic modalities including chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
We evaluated the efficacy of curcumin administration on blood glucose levels and its relationship with nesfatin-1 levels in blood brain and adipose tissue of strep
CliffordJohansson5959
Vafidemstat in vitro
Textured expanders had higher minor infection rates than smooth expanders (5.0 percent versus 0 percent; p = 0.024). Smooth expanders had higher seroma rates than textured expanders (5.0 percent versus 0.7 percent; p = 0.031). Smooth expanders also had longer drain retention (20.4 days versus 16.8 days; p = 0.001). There was no difference in other complications, including major infection, explantation, or a
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All-temperature flexible supercapacitors have not been realized because of challenges from conventional hydrogel electrolytes. Large amounts of water in hydrogel electrolytes inevitably freeze and restrict ion transport at subzero temperatures, and their structures are unstable under high temperature. Here, all-temperature flexible supercapacitors are reported based on an antifreezing and
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Congo red staining was negative. Crystals were also detected in the urine of this patient. After 9 courses of treatment with a bortezomib-based regimen, his MM obtained complete remission and his renal function returned to normal.
LCAC and LCCC nephropathy caused by MM are two rare types of LCCN, and both have their own unique morphological manifestations. LCAC nephropathy
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ishable immunological parameters, which represented clinical relevancies with the predisposed disease severity in T2D.Previously, we showed that serum soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) levels, a marker for T-cell activation, were higher in complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) patients than in healthy controls, suggesting pathogenic T-cell activation in CRPS. Additionally, sIL-2R levels discriminated well between CRP
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This study describes a new strain for the economical synthesis of biodegradable plastics and presents a novel framework for fully utilizing FWO with the production of PHA and CH4.Food waste remains a high priority greenhouse gas (GHG) emission problem and household curbside collection – green bin1 – with mass treatment is often adopted as a viable solution for GHG reduction. The aim of this study is to explor
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Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms existing state-of-the-art load forecasting schemes in terms of the prediction accuracy and stability.A single blood vessel surrounded by the biological tissue with a tumor is considered. The influence of the heating technique (e.g. ultrasound, microwave, etc.) is described by setting a
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The Advantages of Wood Stove Burning
Wood stove burning is an ideal heat source for those who are looking to keep their home warm and cosy. There are a few things to consider prior to deciding to start a wood fire.
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mpacts on patient outcomes and cost savings to the healthcare system.The Royal Australasian College of Surgeons identifies leadership as an everyday surgical skill and one of the 10 key competences expected of surgeons. However, there is limited opportunity for formal leadership training and development prior to becoming a consultant, with surgical leadership curricula within worldwide training programmes often poorl
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Sofern eine Histologie zur Diagnoseeingrenzung erforderlich ist, soll diese in erster Linie mittels der transbronchialen Lungen-Kryobiopsie gewonnen werden. Die chirurgische Lungenbiopsie soll Patienten vorbehalten bleiben, die in ausreichender Verfassung für diesen Eingriff sind und bei denen die endoskopische Diagnostik keine Klärung der Diagnose ergab. Goldstandard ist auch weiterhin die interdisziplinäre Diskus
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Finally, we show that this physical framework is generally applicable to the largest instrumented caldera collapse eruptions of the past fifty years.Out of equilibrium, a lack of reciprocity is the rule rather than the exception. Non-reciprocity occurs, for instance, in active matter1-6, non-equilibrium systems7-9, networks of neurons10,11, social groups with conformist and contr
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Benefiting from the remarkable peroxidase-like activity of Ir/LMIO, the sensing platform exhibited a wide linear range. The practical application of the colorimetric sensing method was demonstrated by detecting the ALP in serum samples. This work not only provides new insights into the synthesis of highly active peroxidase-like nanozymes but expands their applications for constructing a
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WigginsGoldstein4064
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CONCLUSIONS RRI > 0.69 is not a sensitive index in predicting the CIN development and cannot be used as an independent factor. INTRODUCTION Arterial spin labeling (ASL) is a non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that can measure regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) without radiation exposure. This study aimed to evaluate rCBF in individuals with autism and their age-matched controls, globally and regiona
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Migrant adolescents show specific risk and protective factors associated with substance use, but the extent to which prevalence rates differ between migrant and native-born youth in Europe remains unclear. The present study aims to provide a comprehensive review of all available substance use prevalence studies on differences in substance use between migrant and native-born adolescents in Europe.
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Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is most commonly seen in the esophagus and anal canal in the gastrointestinal tract. The incidence of SCC of the rectum is infrequent with no clear etiology. There have been limited reported cases of SCC of the rectum caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). Due to the rarity of carcinoma, the management of SCC of the rectum is not standardized. We report a case of a 51-year-o
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without these disorders. Treatment of PTSD and depression in women with symptoms of both disorders and efforts to improve their health behaviors may reduce their increased risk of mortality.
These findings suggest that at midlife, women with high PTSD symptoms and co-occurring probable depression are at increased risk of death compared with women without these disorders. Treatment of PTSD and dep
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The comfort of patients with cancer near the end of life (EOL) is often undermined by unnecessary and burdensome treatments. #link# There is a need for more research examining racial disparities in EOL care, especially in regions with a history of racial discrimination.
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Quizartinib clinical trial
The data presented here was partially published in the article “Action, Communication, and Engagement How Parents “ACE” Children’s Pro-Environmental Behaviors” [1]. The data was collected from 23 elementary summer schools across five cities in China. Two data files were presented Child’s Dataset, and Parent’s Dataset. The Child’s Dataset included children’s parents’ pro-environmental behaviors (PEBs), chil
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ent Service, Department of Defence, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Wallace H Coulter Foundation, Case Western Reserve University, and Dana Foundation.
We retrospectively examined progression-free survival (PFS) and response by ALK fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) status in patients with advanced ALK immunohistochemistry (IHC)-positive NSCLC in the
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Introduction Much attention has been paid to the association between valproic acid treatment and bone health. The objective of this study is to compare the serum vitamin D3 level in the epileptic children under valproic acid treatment with the healthy control group. Methods A case-control study has been carried out to compare vitamin D3 levels in 50 epileptic children who were treated with valproic acid with 50 health
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Dendritic cells (DCs) regulate processes ranging from antitumor and antiviral immunity to host-microbe communication at mucosal surfaces. It remains difficult, however, to genetically manipulate human DCs, limiting our ability to probe how DCs elicit specific immune responses. Here, we develop a CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing method for human monocyte-derived DCs (moDCs) that mediates knockouts with a median ef
CobleSvane3555
LY2880070 clinical trial
Introduction Women in sub-Saharan Africa spend a substantial portion of their reproductive lives pregnant and/or breastfeeding (P/BF), yet they have limited options to prevent HIV during these maternal stages. In preparation for phase 3b prevention trials in P/BF women, we explored attitudes about using a vaginal ring or oral pills for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), perceptions of HIV risk during P/BF a
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Treating the animals with an inhibitor of 2-AG degradation significantly decreased repeated opioid rewarding behavior. Taken together, our studies reveal a potential influence of sustained opioids on the endocannabinoid system in the VTA, suggesting that the endogenous cannabinoid system may participate in the opioid-induced reward.Cough variant asthma (CVA), a common asthma p
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Prymnesium parvum continues to spread globally, producing harmful algal blooms that release toxins known to cause fish kills. While previous work has identified possible P. parvum toxin(s) (e.g., prymnesins, fatty acids, fatty acid amides) and investigated treatment strategies targeted at minimizing cell abundance, studies examining efficacy of treatment approaches to remove toxins are lacking. To understand influences of
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RESULTS In individual metal models we found that, with the exception of cobalt, no single metal was strongly related to BMI. In our mixture analyses, a quartile increase in all non-essential metals was associated with higher BMI (β = 0.32; 95%CI 0.00, 0.63 kg/m2), whereas essential metals were suggestively associated with lower BMI (β = -0.25; 95%CI 0.58, 0.07 kg/m2). CONCLUSIONS In
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Our results indicated a significant role of NORAD in mechanisms associated with PC progression. NORAD promoted cell proliferation, invasion and EMT via the miR-30a-5p/RAB11A/WNT/β-catenin pathway, thus inducing PC tumor growth.
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Results reported serious airborne arsenic pollution in Murano before the REACH implementation. This work represents an interesting case study on the effectiveness of the European REACH process.Antibiotic resistance has been regarded as a global concern and biological wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are ideal hotbeds for the emergence and propagation of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Extracellular polymeric
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