Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

245,350 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. Best robot vacuum uk
    Robot Vacuum Reviews – How to Keep Your Robot Vacuum Clean

    Many robot vacuums can be used with apps that allow you to control the device without having to hold it. These apps let you plan cleaning sessions, set boundaries and zones that are not allowed to enter.

    A few of the robots that we examined can be prog

    Reply

  2. 3 seater fabric electric recliner sofa
    Update Your Living Room With a Grey 3 Seater Fabric Sofa

    Update your living room with a trendy grey 3 seater fabric sofa. This colour is among the most popular and flexible, whether you desire a light or dark shade to suit your home.

    Before you purchase a 3 seater sofa, it is necessary to understand bas

    Reply

  3. Finerenone
    Although it is difficult to master the surgical learning curve for treatment of perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (HCCA), there have been no studies on surgical outcomes between a novice and an experienced surgeon. Thus, the current study attempted to evaluate surgical outcomes from a single surgeon based on learning curve for surgical treatment of HCCA.

    From January 2008 to December

    Reply

  4. selleckchem
    Drama pedagogy training (DPT) is a drama-based-pedagogy focused on socio-emotional-learning (SEL) development, over academic or artistic. This study aims to see if DPT promotes theory of mind (ToM) and collaborative behavior in 126 French children aged 9-10 years old, randomly assigned to an experimental group (DPT), either a control group for 6 weeks. Post-tests showed large effects of training on ToM, F(1, 124) = 24.36,

    Reply

  5. SH-4-54 cell line
    The main purpose of this study is to analyze how reorganization of public research organizations and shrinking public research lab budgets affect the evolution of research activity and scientific productivity. This study focuses on a case study of National Research Council of Italy (CNR), one of largest European public research organizations, to identify evolution of research activities and dynamics of scientific

    Reply

  6. 3 seater fabric sofa uk
    Black Fabric 3 Seater Sofa

    A black sofa is a declaration piece suggested to raise your home. It can be sleek and basic or divinely decadent with lots of satin pillows.

    Upgrade your living space with a modern-day 3-seater black fabric sofa. Designed with a solid/engineered wood

    Reply

  7. echten führerschein kaufen erfahrungen
    How to Buy a Motorcycle License

    Buying a motorcycle without the required license is permissible in a number of states, but it’s not a good idea. You won’t be able to test-drive the motorcycle and the majority of insurance companies are going to be extra cautious w

    Reply

  8. DZNeP
    BACKGROUND Little information is available about the complexity and function of skin cells contributing to the high stability of tattoos. It has been shown that dermal macrophages play an important role in the storage and maintenance of pigment particles. By contrast, the impact of dermal fibroblasts, forming the connective tissue of the skin, on the stability of the tattoo is not known. METHOD In this study

    Reply

  9. JAK inhibitor
    Seawater MgCa and SrCa ratios are biogeochemical parameters reflecting the Earth-ocean-atmosphere dynamic exchange of elements. The ratios’ dependence on the environment and organisms’ biology facilitates their application in marine sciences. Here, we present a measured single-laboratory dataset, combined with previous data, to test the assumption of limited seawater MgCa and SrCa variability across marin

    Reply

  10. selleck kinase inhibitor
    The aim of this study is to obtain the translocation factor by application of landfill leachate (LL) diluted in public irrigation water (IW). Pennisetum purpureum Schum (elephant grass) was cultivated for 83 days in an experimental water reuse unit. The present work was developed at the Experimental Water Reuse Unit (UERA), on the UFERSA campus in Mossoró, RN, Brazil. Plot irrigation was based on water balance and crop evapotra

    Reply

  11. tool boxes Sunshine Coast
    Tool boxes are fundamental storage solutions for both professional tradespeople and DIY enthusiasts. Designed to keep tools organized, protected, and easily accessible, these come in various sizes and styles to meet diverse needs. From portable options for on-the-go projects to large stationary units for workshops, tool boxes play a crucial role in enhancing productivity and efficienc

    Reply

  12. KPT330
    Furthermore, the relationship between the proposed models has certain value for predicting the behavior and use of nonwoven fiber materials with different structural characteristics and related research processes.Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has been utilized in numerous computer vision tasks, such as object detection, autonomous driving, etc. However, relatively few DRL methods have been proposed in the area of image s

    Reply

  13. MLN7243 chemical structure
    in Asians.

    Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) remains the curative therapy for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), but advanced age with multiple comorbidities limits the eligibility for allo-HSCT. We conducted a retrospective study to investigate the comorbidities assessments and prognostic factors that predict o

    Reply

  14. sirpiglenastat
    Modulation of human lung airway physiology by commensal microbiota has become one of the key mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of adult asthma. Recent evidence suggests that the composition of respiratory microbiota plays a significant role in the manifestation of adult asthma; however, scientific evidence about the relationship between airway microbial diversity and phenotypes of adult asthma is limited

    Reply

  15. I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own weblog and was wondering what all is required to get setup?
    I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty penny?
    I’m not very web smart so I’m not 100% positive. Any tips or
    advice would be greatly appreciated. Appreciate it

    Also visit my page: паркетная доска

    Reply

  16. buy PF-06882961
    Based on these analyses, six upregulated miRNAs (miR-181a-5p, miR-330-5p, miR-335-3p, miR-15b-5p, miR-99a-5p, and miR-199a-5p) and six downregulated miRNAs (miR-145-5p, miR-155-5p, miR-193a-3p, miR-125a-5p, miR-221-5p, and miR-222-3p) were chosen for further studies. In vitro evaluation of these miRNAs to induce endothelial differentiation when transfected into CD34+ sorted ASCs was studied using Von Willebrand

    Reply

  17. selleckchem
    The phloem sieve elements (SEs), enucleate cells, contain RNAs, which are imported from surrounding tissues and cells, mostly companion cells tightly associated with SEs, and transported via the phloem over the whole plant body. The RNA phloem transport is essential for plant individual development and responses to environmental cues. Recently, we identified primary miRNA (pri-miRNA) sequences in d

    Reply

  18. best rated robot vacuum
    Buy a Robot Vacuum on Black Friday

    Black Friday is a good time to purchase a robot vacuum cleaner to keep your home spotless. The top-rated models from eufy, Shark, and Roborock are getting steep discounts.

    You can also find deals on hybrid models that vacuum and mop. These deals w

    Reply

  19. selleck kinase inhibitor
    This case report describes a 57-year-old male with symptoms of tardive akathisia after long-term metoclopramide treatment. As metoclopramide is a dopamine receptor antagonist, it has the potential to cause drug-induced movement disorders, including akathisia, which is characterised by an inner restlessness resulting in a need for constant movement. Tardive akathisia, in contrast to acute akathisia, evolves

    Reply

  20. EN450 nmr
    Qiguiyin, a hospital preparation of traditional Chinese medicinal formula, is a combination of Astragalus hamosus L., Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels, Lonicera sempervirens L., Artemisia annua L., and Polygonum cuspidatum Siebold & Zucc. at a ratio of 123322. It has been used to treat severe pneumonia caused by drug-resistant bacteria in clinical practice, while studies on its toxicological safety are rare in the litera

    Reply

  21. most comfortable reclining couch
    How to Select a Super Comfortable Couch

    We like this sectional for its loungey low profile and squishy cushions. It likewise has a sturdy, furniture-grade plywood frame and is made with recyclable materials.

    A best-seller, this couch feels like taking a snooze on a cloud. Its cushions are fashion

    Reply

  22. selleckchem
    A novel plant virus with a positive single-stranded (+ss) RNA genome was detected in Taibei pomelo (Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck cv. Taibeiyou) in China by high-throughput sequencing (HTS). Tentatively named “citrus yellow spot virus” (CiYSV), it has 8,061 nucleotides (nt) excluding the poly(A) tail and contains three open reading frames (ORFs). ORF1 is predicted to encode a replicase polyprotein (RP) w

    Reply

  23. Temsirolimus ic50
    The proinflammatory cytokine IL-1 significantly augmented P2R-induced IL-6 production by HSC-2cells via the nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway.

    The present study suggests that P2Rs signaling and IL-1 synergistically induce chronic inflammation in OSCC. Because chronic inflammation is a well-known driving force of tumor progression, these results support therapeutic str

    Reply

  24. 南向通
    In current years, global financing has witnessed outstanding transformations, with brand-new platforms and cable connections reshaping how traders engage with marketplaces. Among these improvements, Bond Connect has emerged as a new significant player, facilitating access to China’s vast bond market intended for international investors. This kind of initiative not

    Reply

  25. Lglutamate
    The purpose of this systematic review is to evaluate the effect nature exposure has on stress as measured by physiologic markers and self-report.

    Researchers searched PubMed and JSTOR. Randomized control trials and cross-sectional studies were included if they met the following criteria 1) included a clinical cohort and controls, and the intervention was nature expos

    Reply

  26. https://vimeo.com/traprenovatiezwolle
    Niet verwonderlijk want hout geeft een prachtige natuurlijk sfeer aan uw trap. Wij kunnen uw trap voorzien met bijvoorbeeld eiken of beuken houten overzettreden. Ook kunt u ervoor kiezen om laminaat te gebruiken als overzettreden.

    Op zoek naar de meest geschikte traprenovatie bedrijf voor jouw opdracht? Bij Trustoo vraag je gratis

    Reply

  27. Galunisertib
    0353); lung, gastrointestinal or urinary tract primary tumors (p = 0.016); and single dose RT (p = <0.0001). In the multivariate analysis, male gender, ECOG PS 2-3, gastrointestinal and lung cancer were found to be independent factors related to 30-DM.

    Our 30-DM is similar to previous studies. We have found four clinical factors related to 30-DM of which ECOG was the most st

    Reply

  28. learn more
    Histones modulate gene expression by chromatin compaction, regulating numerous processes such as differentiation. However, the mechanisms underlying histone degradation remain elusive. Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have a unique chromatin architecture characterized by low levels of trimethylated histone H3 at lysine 9 (H3K9me3), a heterochromatin-associated modification. Here we assess the link between the intrinsic epigenetic landscape

    Reply

  29. MER-29
    Water, the most abundant compound on the surface of the Earth and probably in the universe, is the medium of biology, but is much more than that. Water is the most frequent actor in the chemistry of metabolism. Our quantitation here reveals that water accounts for 99.4% of metabolites in Escherichia coli by molar concentration. Between a third and a half of known biochemical reactions involve consumption or product

    Reply

  30. Selleck Birinapant
    The sheet carrier density, nS, is ∼2 × 1013 cm-2 at Vg = 2 V, which is 3.5 times smaller than the predicted value and has the same order of magnitude as the ns measured for a PEO-based, dual-ion conductor on the same graphene. The numerical modeling results can be approximated by a simple analysis of capacitors in series, where the EDLs are modeled as capacitors with thickness estimated by the sum of t

    Reply

  31. RK-701 manufacturer
    Overall, these findings highlight autophagy-dependent control of NBR1 as a key determinant of metastatic progression. Premature loss of sister chromatid cohesion at metaphase is a diagnostic marker for different cohesinopathies. Here, we report that metaphase spreads of many cancer cell lines also show premature loss of sister chromatid cohesion. Cohesion loss occurs independently of mutations in cohesion f

    Reply

  32. Inobrodib
    BACKGROUND An anti-reflux anastomosis “double-flap technique” was recently used to resolve severe reflux esophagitis after intrathoracic esophagogastrostomy performed following proximal gastrectomy and lower esophagectomy, for esophagogastric junction (EGJ) cancer. We describe thoracoscopic reconstruction procedure performed by using the “double-flap” technique, which involves the creation of seromuscular flap

    Reply

  33. brown 3 seater fabric sofa
    3 Seater Fabric Sofa

    A 3 seater fabric sofa offers the ideal quantity of seating for cosy evenings in your home and sociable amusing. Whether you choose a contemporary or standard style, this is the sofa size for you.

    Search our broad choice of styles and sizes to find a sofa that complements your living-room. Discover ba

    Reply

  34. storage shelves Brisbane
    Garage shelving is a practical and efficient way to organize storage in garages, where space can often be limited, and items can certainly pile up. With the right shelving system, homeowners can modify their garage into an arranged, clutter-free space which offers easy accessibility to tools, sports equipment, seasonal items, and more. Garage shelving maximizes storage capacity, improves accessibility, and helps conserve a safer

    Reply

  35. Futibatinib cost
    The health behaviors of young adults lag behind those of other age groups, and active health management is needed to improve health behaviors and prevent chronic diseases. In addition, developing good lifestyle habits earlier in life could reduce the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) later on.

    The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of the e-Motivate4Change progra

    Reply

  36. UTE tool boxes Brisbane
    Tool boxes are fundamental storage solutions for both professional tradespeople and DIY enthusiasts. Designed to keep tools organized, protected, and easily accessible, they are available in various sizes and designs in order to meet diverse needs. From portable choices for on-the-go projects to large stationary units for workshops, tool boxes play a critical role in

    Reply

  37. TRAM-34 in vivo
    In the paper, the flexible temperature sensor based on polyimide is designed and fabricated by magnetron sputtering technology. The impact of vacuum degree, sputtering power, and argon flow rate on the roughness and deposition rate of two thermo-electrodes [indium tin oxide (ITO)/indium oxide (In2O3)] is investigated with orthogonal experiment. The thermoelectric properties of the sensor are greatly improved by low

    Reply

  38. KB-0742
    jakowleffi (Reuter, 1891) (China Xinjiang Altai Mts.-first record), M. miyamotoi Cobben, 1985 (Japan Honshu), M. nivalis (Lindberg, 1935) (Afghanistan-first record, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan), M. scotica (Curtis, 1835) (Georgia Adzharia; Russia Murmansk District), and M. tadzhika (Afghanistan-first record, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan). The record of M. scotica from Uzbekistan is disconsidered, and the two specimens

    Reply

  39. Guttic Acid
    Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment results in nearly complete remission of symptoms of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA); however, its effect on OSA comorbidities including cardiovascular diseases remains contradictory. Here we investigated the short- and long-term effect of CPAP treatment on matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) in patients with severe

    Reply

  40. fireplacesandstove
    The Benefits of Wood Burners

    The wood stove is a great way to heat up your home. This is particularly useful in winter when power outages are more common.

    Log burners are also a great option to cut down on your energy bills particularly if you live somewhere where firewood is easily available. Wood

    Reply

  41. auto locksmiths near bedfordshire
    How to Find the Best Car Locksmiths in Bedfordshire

    A relied on locksmith can assist with a vast array of residential and commercial lock requirements. They can cut keys, repair damaged locks, and install brand-new security systems. Their services are readily available 24 hours a day.

    Reply

  42. read more
    In this review, we summarize the research on the most promising bacterial candidates with therapeutic properties with a specific focus on diabetes.

    To predict serum segesterone (SA) and ethinyl estradiol (EE) levels after 364 days of hypothetical continuous use (without removal) of a cyclic contraceptive vaginal system (CVS) containing 0.15 mg SA and 0.013 mg EE.

    <b

    Reply

  43. https://go88.cab/
    If find the urge to gamble, ask an in depth friend built family member to play in a low-risk game that doesn’t involve extra money. The bet could take the garbage or do the weekly shopping or walk puppy.

    I recommend you use a multi-pronged method. Start by getting help from GA (Gamblers Anonymous) or an efficient therapist who specializes in addictions. Furthermore recommend that you utilize MP3’s allow you

    Reply

  44. 3 seater fabric electric recliner sofa
    Picking Between a 3 Seater Leather and Fabric Sofa

    When purchasing a sofa, among the greatest decisions you’ll need to make is what product to buy. Two popular options are leather and fabric. Each provides its own advantages and downsides.

    Leather sofas have a timeless appearance that

    Reply

  45. Androgen Receptor Antagonist
    To the authors’ knowledge this is the first sound study on the removal and fate of ketoprofen, bezafibrate, and lorazepam in aerated CWs, and provides additional evidence on the removal and fate of acetaminophen, diclofenac, gemfibrozil, and carbamazepine in this type of bioremediation systems at pilot plant scale.The electrogeneration of H2O2 and electro-regeneration of ferrous are conflicting matters

    Reply

  46. selleck screening library
    The tumor grade (HR = 571.72 [11.03-2.96]

    = 0.002), PD-L1 expression (HR = 2.33 [0.92-1.92]

    = 0.012), and

    expression (HR = 0.08 [0.17-0.42]

    = 0.003) were associated with relapse-free survival.

    tumor grade in association with PD-L1 and

    expression can be considered as a complex

    Reply

  47. Training and Socialization
    Introduction To Yorkshire Terrier: A Comprehensive Guideline to Your Best Companion

    Yorkshire Terriers, affectionately called Yorkies, are one of the most popular Doggy breeds on the planet. Their compact dimensions, massive individuality, and beautiful coats make them an irresistible choice for a lot of pet lovers. Irrespective of whether you’re looking for a standard Yorki

    Reply

  48. best car locksmith near bedfordshire
    Discovering the Best Auto Locksmiths in Bedfordshire

    The county of Bedfordshire is home to a dynamic blend of tradition and modernity. The county’s historic websites, local markets, and inviting communities make it a great place to live and check out.

    Services consist

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *