Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

249,331 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. read more
    Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a serious complication in hospitalized patients. It is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Therefore, its prevention is of great importance. There is paucity of data on the incidence of VTE in hospitalized patients in Cameroon. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of symptomatic VTE, its risk factors and the proportion of patients at risk that receive

    Reply

  2. gas safe registered engineer Newport Pagnell
    Gas Safety Checks In Newport Pagnell

    Gas safety checks in Newport Pagnell are a crucial part of ensuring the safety and wellbeing of residents in the area. With a concentrate on avoiding potential gas leaks, fires, and carbon monoxide gas poisoning, these checks are vital for both resident

    Reply

  3. wow-99

    สล็อตใหม่ปัจจุบัน นอกเหนือจากนั้น พวกเขาชอบมีกลุ่มส่งเสริมลูกค้าเฉพาะทางเพื่อช่วยเหลือผู้เล่นเกี่ยวกับปัญหาหรือข้อกลุ้มใจอะไรก็แล้วแต่เพื่อมั่นใจว่าจะได้ประสบการณ์การเล่นเกมที่ราบสดชื่นและก็เบิกบาน สล็อตออนไลน์ได้เปลี่ยนแปลงขั้นตอนการเล่นพนั สล็อตสมัครฟรี รวมทั้งความรื่นเริงใจที่ไม่สิ้นสุด ตั้งแต่เว็บสล็อตจริงที่มีโบนัสเยอะมาก ไปจนก

    Reply

  4. check details
    We compare our approach with state-of-the-art regularization techniques on standard benchmarks. We found that the proposed method yields the lowest error in both regression and classification tasks compared to previous regularization approaches in our experiments across a wide range of network feedforward and recurrent topologies and data sets.We present three studies involving WhatsHap, a mobile system designed to

    Reply

  5. 花蓮包車
    花蓮,位於台灣東部的美麗城市,以其壯麗的山海景觀和豐富的文化魅力,吸引著無數旅客。然而,由於公共交通系統相對有限,遊覽花蓮的各大景點往往成為旅客的一大挑戰。在這樣的情況下,「花蓮包車」成為了一個便捷又高效的旅遊選擇,讓您能夠自在探索這片迷人的土地。

    為什麼選擇花蓮包車?

    靈活的行程規劃

    花蓮包車服務提供高度的靈活性,讓您能根據自己的興趣和需求設計行程。無論是清晨前往七星潭看日出,還是傍晚探訪太魯閣國家公園,包車都能讓您的時間安排更自由。

    專業的在地導覽

    許多花蓮包車司機對當地非常熟悉,不僅能安全駕駛,還能分享在地的文化、歷史和隱藏景點。這種個性化的導覽體驗,讓旅程充滿驚喜與深度。例如,他們可能帶您探訪清水斷崖的最佳拍攝點,或推

    Reply

  6. convertible crib with mattress
    Affordable Convertible Cribs

    A convertible crib will last a long period of time and can conserve you cash in the long run. It’s also a smarter investment than other kinds of cribs, such as tiny cribs or ones that don’t convert.

    Choose a 4-in-1 convertible crib that can shift into a young child bed, daybed, or full-size bed. Likewise, look for one

    Reply

  7. binh ac quy 30ah
    Vậy hãy cùng Ắc quy Hiếu Phát dò hiểu kỹ rộng trong bài viết này nhé! G7Auto tự động hào là đơn vị phân phối ắc quy oto số 1 thị ngôi trường cùng với khẳng định 100% hàng chính thương hiệu được nhập thẳng từ nhà cửa phát triển. Tất cả sản phẩm tại đây đều là sản phẩm mới mẻ, được kiểm định chất lượng cẩn thận. Khi chọn mua, quý khách sẽ có được nhiều chương trình ưu

    Reply

  8. selleck chemical
    Reduction of radiography exposure and contrast use continue to be challenging goals for interventional cardiology. We present a case where percutaneous coronary intervention was done successfully using an electroanatomic mapping system (NavX™; Abbot Inc. USA); with near zero use of fluoroscopy or contrast agent.Functional tricuspid regurgitation (FTR) is associated with prognosis for various heart diseases, but its

    Reply

  9. sectional comfy couch
    Purchasing a Leather Couch For Your Home

    A leather couch will offer your area a classic appearance, plus it feels cool to the touch in heat and warm when it’s cold. Consider this style from Pottery Barn, which has size alternatives including a little two-seater apartment-sized sofa to a large sectional that seats 7.

    <b

    Reply

  10. SU11248 malate
    These findings suggest that butein, a novel PCSK9 inhibitor, may be a potential alternative or adjunct to statin treatment.Periodontitis is one of the most common oral diseases worldwide and is caused by a variety of interactions between oral bacteria and the host. Here, pathogens induce inflammatory host responses that cause the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8 b

    Reply

  11. 財政赤字削減
    The particular Japanese economy discovers itself at the sophisticated crossroads because the fall of the yen continues to effect various sectors in unexpected ways. On one hand, some sort of weaker yen increases the export industry, producing Japanese goods more competitively priced throughout foreign markets. This case has sparked aspiration among exporters, that have seen an increase in demand for their own products abroad. Nevertheless,

    Reply

  12. visit my webpage
    How to Buy a Driving License in Germany

    If you’re a resident of a country with which Germany has a reciprocity agreement you can transfer your driving license without having to pass any test, either theoretical or practical. You must apply within 6 months of your arrival.

    Be sure to verify t

    Reply

  13. Cytoskeletal Signaling inhibitor
    To explore the use of 3D intraoral scanner/image analysis for the detection and monitoring of simulated non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs) in vitro.

    A total of 288 NCCLs of different severities and simulated using a laboratorial model associating toothbrush stiffness (soft, medium, and hard) and toothpaste abrasivity (low, medium, high, and negative control) we

    Reply

  14. https://hokimars.com/
    mengenal teknik supaya anda bisa sering menang saat bermain judi slots online! pada artikel ini kali kita bakal mengkaji bagaimana kita dapat jadi pemenang sejumlah keuntungan pada permainan slots judi kasino online yang kerap anda permainkan. waktu kalian membaca artikel ini, dikehendaki kalian dapat mengenali bagaimana caranya mengalahkan permainan slots gunakan kiat yang tepat maka dapat memperoleh beberapa keuntungan. maka anda tak b

    Reply

  15. https://yavuzavukatlik.com/
    Yavuz Avukatlık, Kadıköy bölgesinde 20 yıllık boşanma hukuku deneyimiyle müvekkillerine güvenilir danışmanlık sunuyor. Velayet, nafaka ve mal paylaşımı davalarında uzmanlaşmış ekibimiz, haklarınızı korumak için etkin hukuki stratejiler geliştiriyor. Boşanma sürecinde yaşanabilecek duygusal zorlukları göz önünde bulundurarak, empati ve profesyonellikle hizmet veriyoruz. İlk görüşmeden dava sonuçlanana kadar tüm süreçte yanınız

    Reply

  16. تورنتو
    تورنتو به عنوان مرکز اقتصادی کانادا، از تنوعی از صنایع و بخش‌ها تشکیل شده که هر کدام نقش مهمی در رشد و توسعه‌ی این شهر ایفا می‌کنند. در این بخش، به بررسی دقیق‌تر بخش‌های اصلی اقتصاد تورنتو می‌پردازیم.

    1. خدمات مالی: موتور محرک اقتصاد

    تورنتو به عنوان یکی از مراکز مالی مهم آمریکای شمالی، میزبان برخی از بزرگترین بانک‌ها و موسسات مالی کانادا است. این بخش نقش محوری در اقتصاد تورنتو دار

    Reply

  17. selleck inhibitor
    Thermodynamic studies indicate that SOH has physisorption, and the process is spontaneous and reversible.Robert Warington (1807-1867) was a central figure in the mid-nineteenth century chemical community, notably through his role in the foundation of the Chemical Society of London in 1841. As demand for chemical services grew, Warington constructed an ultimately lucrative career in chemistry in which c

    Reply

  18. visit the following internet site
    Purchasing a Little Comfortable Couch

    Store this alternative if you love: A relaxed appearance, plenty of color and fabric choices, and a couch that can handle kids, animals, and everyday messes. It comes in cotton or leather materials, or in synthetic “performance” products that are stain- and spill-resistant.

    <b

    Reply

  19. this website
    The potential of the evolving protocol is demonstrated with 4 representative case reports. Each case report demonstrates one level of the protocol.

    The protocol seems to be both feasible and effective for better clarification of the communication abilities of DOC patients. We recommend its continued evaluation employing a more structured study. IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABI

    Reply

  20. visit this website
    ADHD Treatment For Adults Without Medication

    There are many ways to manage ADHD symptoms without medication. Psychotherapy regularly exercising healthy eating, and incorporating meditation and different breathing techniques to relax can lessen symptoms.

    Adults suffering from ADHD are usually treated with stimulants. These medications help increase and regulat

    Reply

  21. selleck chemicals llc
    A novel sulphate-reducing, Gram-stain-negative, anaerobic strain, isolate XJ01T, recovered from production fluid at the LiaoHe oilfield, PR China, was the subject of a polyphasic study. The isolate together with Desulfovibrio oxamicus NCIMB 9442T and Desulfovibrio termitidis DSM 5308T formed a distinct, well-supported clade in the Desulfovibrionaceae 16S rRNA gene tree. The taxonomic status of the clade was un

    Reply

  22. convertible crib with storage
    Grow With Your Baby With a Convertible Crib and Changing Table

    Grow with your baby with a crib and changing table that adjusts to your child’s requirements. Look for a set that fulfills suggested safety standards and provides long-lasting worth.

    Select a crib that does not require a box spring when you convert it to a young child bed or full-size bed.

    Reply

  23. https://staykawai.com/
    beragam service dan spek penting dibutuhkan oleh pemain slots online. ituah mengapa betaruh terus butuh agen yang dapat berikan pelayanan serta spek yang komplet pada beberapa petaruhnya. apa pelayanan dan spesifikasi penting itu? ini ia jejeran pelayanan dan feature yang dapat ada terus dalam suatu agen slots online paling dipercaya.

    live chat

    kehadiran feature live chat pastinya sangat menolong b

    Reply

  24. Selleckchem EIDD-2801
    Physicians were more likely to express greater optimism when talking to patients about poor prognoses than good prognoses. Physicians were also more likely to express greater uncertainty to patients when prognoses were poor than when they were good. The most common reasons for the differences between physicians’ own beliefs and their expressed beliefs were preserving hope and acknowledging the inherent uncer

    Reply

  25. deutscher schäferhund kaufen österreich
    How to Buy a German Shepherd Puppy

    When you purchase a German Shepherd puppy, you’re making a huge commitment. You’ll be accountable for a long time for the health and training of your dog.

    Online sources and pet stores offer puppies, which are typically fr

    Reply

  26. 花蓮包車
    花蓮,位於台灣東部,是一座擁有壯麗山海景觀和豐富文化魅力的城市。對於想要深度體驗這片美麗土地的旅客來說,選擇花蓮包車服務無疑是最便利、舒適的方式。不論是自由行、家庭旅行,還是情侶約會,包車旅遊能提供量身打造的行程,讓您享受獨特的旅遊體驗。

    為什麼選擇花蓮包車?

    彈性行程規劃,隨心所欲探索

    花蓮的景點多樣且分散,從太魯閣的峽谷奇觀到七星潭的海岸美景,每個地方都有其獨特之處。選擇包車,您可以自由安排時間,不再受公共交通的限制,並根據興趣定制行程,真正做到隨心所欲地探索每一處美景。

    專業司機帶路,省時省力

    花蓮包車的司機多數是本地人,熟悉當地路況和熱門景點,還能分享隱藏版的秘境與特色餐廳。他們不僅能提供安全駕駛

    Reply

  27. 花蓮包車
    花蓮,作為台灣東部的一顆明珠,以其壯麗的自然景觀和豐富的文化底蘊吸引了無數遊客。而選擇花蓮包車服務,則是深入探索這片美麗土地的最佳方式。不論是初次造訪,還是熟門熟路的旅客,包車旅遊都能提供更自由、舒適且便捷的體驗。

    為什麼選擇花蓮包車?

    自由靈活的行程規劃

    花蓮擁有眾多著名景點,如太魯閣國家公園、七星潭、清水斷崖和瑞穗牧場等。如果搭乘大眾交通工具,時間和路線可能受限。而包車服務能根據個人喜好量身打造行程,讓旅客輕鬆安排停留時間,更深入地享受每個景點的魅力。

    當地司機的專業導覽

    花蓮包車服務通常由經驗豐富的當地司機提供,他們熟悉每條道路和各個景點的最佳拍攝點。這些司機不僅是交通工具的駕駛員,更是熱情的旅遊向導,能分享當地的歷史故事、推薦特色美食,甚至帶您發掘鮮為人知的秘境。

    Reply

  28. click here
    erminants relevant to the CaV3.3/genistein complex formation and propose that genistein directly blocks the function of the human CaV3.3 channel as a result of such interaction. Specifically, we proposed that a combination of polar interactions involving the three hydroxyl groups of genistein and an aromatic interaction with the fused rings are the main binding interactions in the complex formation. Our res

    Reply

  29. 花蓮包車
    花蓮,位於台灣東部的美麗城市,以其壯麗的山海景觀和豐富的文化魅力,吸引著無數旅客。然而,由於公共交通系統相對有限,遊覽花蓮的各大景點往往成為旅客的一大挑戰。在這樣的情況下,「花蓮包車」成為了一個便捷又高效的旅遊選擇,讓您能夠自在探索這片迷人的土地。

    為什麼選擇花蓮包車?

    靈活的行程規劃

    花蓮包車服務提供高度的靈活性,讓您能根據自己的興趣和需求設計行程。無論是清晨前往七星潭看日出,還是傍晚探

    Reply

  30. 日本の産業政策
    In new years, the Lender of Japan features become a pivotal player in surrounding the dynamics with the stock market, influencing anything from investor belief to asset costs. As the central bank continues to implement unusual monetary policies, like quantitative easing and even yield curve control, its interventions substantially affect capital markets along with the broader economy. Focusing on how these procedures resonate within the p

    Reply

  31. SB225002 supplier
    2%) was the most common court judgment and ten nurses (18.2%) were found guilty of the charges brought against them. Conclusions / implications for practice The results of this study highlight for nurses the content of nurse practice negligence and the related judgments by the courts, which hopefully may guide nurses to avoid practice negligence in the future.Background Falls are a very common problem in older ad

    Reply

  32. 財政赤字削減
    Asia stands at a new critical juncture throughout its economic quest, striving to harmonize the dual hopes of robust progress and unwavering steadiness. As one associated with the world’s largest economies, Japan encounters an unique set in place of challenges plus opportunities that shape its path forwards. With an ageing population and moving global dynamics, the nation is compelled to consider innovative strategies

    Reply

  33. Zosuquidar mw
    Frequency discrimination ability varies within the normal hearing population, partially explained by factors such as musical training and age, and it deteriorates with hearing loss. Frequency discrimination, while essential for several auditory tasks, is not routinely measured in clinical setting. This study investigates cortical auditory evoked potentials in response to frequency changes, known as acoustic change co

    Reply

  34. selleck chemicals llc
    Therefore, uncovering new and evolving roles through analysis of genomic changes would represent a feasible approach in both prevention and alleviation of asthma.Beauveria bassiana is one of the most widespread insect pathogens and can be used in the biological control of agricultural, forestry and medical pests. The mechanisms by which B. bassiana leads to mortality in different host insects are also different.

    Reply

  35. selleck
    Arf-family small GTPases are essential protein components for membrane trafficking in all eukaryotic endomembrane systems, particularly during the formation of membrane-bound, coat protein complex-coated transport carriers. In addition to their roles in the transport carrier formation, a number of Arf-family GTPases have been reported to physically associate with coiled-coil tethering proteins and multisubunit tethering comp

    Reply

  36. Bimiralisib in vivo
    Introduction Antibiotics are often administered to patients perioperatively and have been shown to affect ROS production of nasal cells in vitro, but their effect in the setting of active wound healing remains unclear. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are known to play a significant role in wound healing. This study analyzed a broad array of antibiotics used after sinus surgery to assess their effect on

    Reply

  37. beställ nytt körkort
    Buy a Driving License A A1 A2 Without a Test

    The purchase of a driving license A1 A2 without having to take a test is easy for people who are from certain countries. This includes the USA, Canada and Australia in addition to some European countries.

    Licences

    Reply

  38. relevant site
    The Effects of Untreated ADHD in Adults

    Untreated ADHD can cause social difficulties that include not meeting social expectations or expectations, misunderstandings and miscommunication, or being perceived by others as selfish. These issues can lead an end to relationships and feelings of loneliness.

    Untreated

    Reply

  39. 홈페이지 제작업체
    Preserve a routine that incorporates views, functions, and conversations during the 7 days. This offers perception into what you’re equipped to complete in a day and the place cherished times go. This agenda exhibits what time you expend on final results and how substantially you squander on the matters that are unproductive to your targets.

    Make very good use of a timer. If you are locating it challengin

    Reply

  40. grey convertible crib
    Choosing a White Crib Convertible

    For those with a love for vintage-inspired decor, the Babyletto Hudson crib is a fantastic choice. Moms and dads state this one is extremely elegant, with rounded slats and tapered feet. It also has a narrower frame than a lot of other cribs, so it uses up

    Reply

  41. 홈페이지 제작
    If you want to design a website as a hobby, for your business or even as your own career, a solid foundation of knowledge will help you get your foot in the door. From learning HTML to knowing search engine optimization techniques, there are many facets to web design.

    Read on to find some advice which will cover all of the basics.

    <b

    Reply

  42. selleck products
    Although outcomes for children with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma are excellent, between 20% and 40% demonstrate residual radiologic abnormalities at disease assessment during consolidation therapy, the significance of which remains uncertain. The authors report the outcomes for all children treated for B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma at our center over an 11-year period. Twenty-four of 64 (38%) children had res

    Reply

  43. 日本の産業政策
    In new years, the Lender of Japan features become a pivotal player in surrounding the dynamics with the stock market, influencing anything from investor belief to asset costs. As the central bank continues to implement unusual monetary policies, like quantitative easing and even yield curve control, its interventions substantially affect capital markets along with the broader economy. Focusing on how these procedures resonate within the p

    Reply

  44. http://www.drugoffice.gov.hk/gb/unigb/eternagame.org/players/436214
    OK365 là nhà cái cá cược trực tuyến hàng đầu, được đánh giá cao về độ an toàn và uy tín tại Việt Nam trong suốt nhiều năm qua. Với sự phát triển vượt bậc, OK365 hiện đang dẫn đầu thị trường cá cược tại Châu Á. Đây là sân chơi lý tưởng, được người dùng ưu tiên lựa chọn nhờ chất lượng sản phẩm vượt trội.

    Reply

  45. migliori casinò online non aams
    Negli ultimi anni, il mondo del gioco online ha subito una trasformazione significativa, attirando milioni di giocatori in cerca di intrattenimento e opportunità di vincita. In particolare, i casinò online non AAMS stanno guadagnando sempre più popolarità, offrendo un’ampia gamma di giochi e vantaggi che non si trovano necessariamente nei casinò con licenza AAMS. Questo articolo si propone di esplorare il vasto u

    Reply

  46. Fungal inhibitor
    RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay was performed to ensure whether circ_0114428 could interact with Argonaute 2 (Ago2) protein. The potential miRNAs targeted by circ_0114428 were predicted by the bioinformatics tool and screened by RNA pull-down assay. The interaction between miR-495-3p and circ_0114428 or CRBN was validated by dual-luciferase reporter assay. The results showed that circ_0114428 and CRBN were u

    Reply

  47. Cytarabine manufacturer
    A method for the microwave-assisted copper-mediated oxidative coupling reaction of different aldehydes and quinazolines/benzimidazoles has been developed for the synthesis of fused-polycyclic systems via new C-N bond formation. The current methodology involves the use of environmentally benign NH4OAc as the amine source in the presence of 2-propanol as the solvent. This novel tandem reaction ap

    Reply

  48. 에볼루션 슬롯게임
    Evolution Blackjack Tables

    Blackjack tables from Evolution are available in a wide range of online casinos. They are mobile-friendly and have a uniform house rule and come with a variety of extra features like game statistics.

    Infinite Blackjack is the latest version of Evolution’s “1 to many” deal table series, design

    Reply

  49. this website
    Charlson score (aOR 1.11 per point), ICU residence (aOR 7.32), and severe liver disease (aOR 4.8.4) were independent predictors of 30-day mortality, while receipt of transplantation was associated with lower rates of death (aOR 0.39). Among patients admitted between 2011-2017 (n=2230), 17% died during hospitalization, 32% were transferred to long-term care facilities, and 38% were discharged home.

    <

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *