Posted on 253,375 Comments on Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

253,375 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”

  1. selleck screening library
    In dairy cattle, the hormonal changes around calving induce large metabolic changes to support milk production. Mobilization of adipose reserves is one of the changes involved, imposing a metabolic load on the liver. We hypothesized that the risk for excessive lipolysis and hepatic lipidosis postpartum can be reduced by starting fat mobilization and processing during the prepartum period by physical exercise, especially in cow

    Reply

  2. mouse click the next site
    Buy a Driving License in Germany

    The process of getting your German driving license is easy, quick, and cheap. This is particularly applicable to those from countries which have a reciprocal arrangement between Germany and their home country.

    There are several ki

    Reply

  3. SB 204990 solubility dmso
    However, dose distribution was more heterogeneous in robotic SRT plans than that in linac-based techniques. Estimated secondary malignancy risk was also found as 3.4%, 1.4%, 1.4% and 1.6% for robotic SRT and linac-based IMRT, DCA, cDCA plans, respectively. Treatment parameters of uveal melanoma patients planned with robotic SRT had superior conformity and organ-at-risk (OAR) sparing compared with those p

    Reply

  4. 日本の産業政策
    The recent depreciation of typically the yen has stirred significant shifts inside Japan’s economic landscape, particularly in the export industry. Because the value of the yen decreases against foreign currencies, Japanese products be competitively priced in global markets, encouraging a surge throughout exports. This scenario presents a dual-edged sword; while exporters celebrate increased requirement for their products, consumers at ho

    Reply

  5. BAY 2402234 price
    The unique properties of ionic liquids make them suitable candidates to prepare nanoscale materials. A simple method that uses exclusively a corresponding bulk material and an ionic liquid-in this case, [P6,6,6,14]Cl-was used to prepare AgCl nanoparticles and AgCl@Fe3O4 or TiO2@Fe3O4 magnetic nanocomposites. The prepared nanomaterials were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy

    Reply

  6. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/geneticin-g418-sulfate.html
    Background Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is considered a benign entity and is usually reversible with only medical management, but persistent neurologic deficits and disability or death can occur without adequate treatment. Favorable outcomes have been associated with surgical decompression in malignant-type PRES in which hemorrhag

    Reply

  7. MALT inhibitor
    Therefore, the pASO/DhBD23 complex is a promising gene therapy platform with lung-targeting ability to treat various pulmonary diseases, including pulmonary fibrosis, with low side effects. CdTe quantum dots (QDs) are still widely considered as excellent fluorescent probes because of their far more superior optical performance and fluorescence efficiency than non‑cadmium QDs. Thus, it is important to fin

    Reply

  8. LLY-283 concentration
    HCl solutions, used as an L-CTAB regeneration agent, quantitatively eluted V(V) ions.The retrogradation of starch is an inevitable change that occurs in starchy food during processing and storage, in which gelatinized starch rearranges into an ordered state. The chain length, proportion and structure of amylose and amylopectin vary in different types of starch granules, and the process is affected by the genes

    Reply

  9. INCB084550 cell line
    2 months. When limiting analyses to the improved FAV experience since 2009 to reflect current practice, (probability of technical success [94%], fetal demise [4%], and biventricular circulation [66%]), the model projected that FAV increased the probability of survival to age 6 years to 82% (95% CI, 73%-89%). Expectant management is favored if risk of fetal demise exceeded 12% or probability of biventricular

    Reply

  10. https://kinogo.host/27450-lyubov-napokaz.html
    И хотя историки все еще спорят по поводу приоритета Луи и Огюста Люмьер в изобретении кино, их вклад в это искусство, как родоначальников, безупречно, значителен. После 1895 года «синематограф» Люмьер начал появляться во всех уголках земли. Первые кинофильмы были сняты с помощью большого количества камер ( Э.Мэйбридж, «Скучающая лошадь», 1878г.). Потом была изобретена камера с фотопластинам

    Reply

  11. SAR7334
    © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Several protein-coding genes have been identified to play essential roles in cancer biology, and they are dysregulated in many tumors. Transmembrane protein 106C (TMEM106C) is differentially expressed in several human and porcine diseases; however, the expression and biological functions of TMEM106C in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are not clear. In our study, we obtained paired tissue sam

    Reply

  12. 不動産価格
    The Western economy stands with a critical juncture as it navigates the delicate harmony between fostering expansion and ensuring stability. Which has a complex interplay of factors such while an aging populace, shifts in consumer behavior, and outside economic pressures, Asia faces a myriad of challenges that could design its economic prospect. As seeks to revitalize its GDP growth while combating the particular specters of

    Reply

  13. ansökan om nytt körkort
    Obtaining a Driving License Category C

    A driver’s license in category C permits you to have the freedom to drive a range of vehicles, including passenger cars as well as pick-up trucks, small trailers and tow dollies. This flexibility is an important benefit of a Class C driver’s license.

    Reply

  14. check details
    Primary cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCLs) other than Mycosis Fungoides (MF) and Sézary syndrome (SS) encompass a heterogenous group of non-Hodgkin lymphomas with variable clinical course, prognoses, and management. With morphologic and histologic overlap among the CTCL subtypes and other T-cell lymphomas with cutaneous manifestations, thorough evaluation with clinicopathologic correlation and exclusion of systemic invol

    Reply

  15. learn more
    3.04, 95% CI 5.98-28.41; P less then .001) and had sought HIV testing outside the study between baseline and follow-up (aHR 8.28, 95% CI 1.39-49.38; P=.02). No seroconversions occurred among persons with HIV-positive partners on antiretroviral treatment. CONCLUSIONS Nearly three decades into Namibia’s generalized HIV epidemic, these are the first estimates of HIV incidence for its highest prevalence region. By creatin

    Reply

  16. selleck chemical
    The photocatalytic degradation products of norfloxacin was analyzed, and nine intermediates were identified. Moreover, the photocatalytic degradation mechanism and photostability of CdS/Au/TiO2 NBs were analyzed in detail. The matched energy levels and unique ternary Z-scheme design are the key for improved photocatalytic activity. The deactivation of CdS/Au/TiO2 NBs after recycles mainly due to the release of

    Reply

  17. AMG 487 cell line
    Another approach of the asbestos industry and of some of its insurance agencies is to broadly defeat liability claims of asbestos victims.In doing so they systematically use inappropriate science produced by their own and/or by industry-affiliated researchers. Some of the latter were also engaged in producing defense material for other industries including the tobacco industry. Frequent examples of distributing su

    Reply

  18. beställa nytt körkort online
    Driving License Category C

    Driving license category C is a commercial driver’s licence (CDL). This license permits drivers to drive cars with a the maximum weight of more than 1 tonnes.

    This includes vehicles with the cab and trailer that can hold 16 or more passengers (including the driver). This i

    Reply

  19. 地方経済
    Japan stands at a crossroads in its economic journey, grappling with the double imperatives of cultivating growth while making sure stability. As typically the world’s third-largest economy, Japan faces special challenges that have developed over decades, including an ageing population, fluctuating pumping rates, and substantial public debt. Using these factors at play, the Japanese economy seeks in order to strike a fragile bala

    Reply

  20. 不確実性と投資市場
    In recent years, the Japanese economic climate has found itself at a crucial crossroads, juggling typically the delicate balance in between growth and stability. As the third-largest economic climate on the planet, Japan looks a special set associated with challenges and possibilities that shape it is economic landscape. Right after decades of stillstand, Japan is attempting to rekindle economical growth while ensuring financial stability

    Reply

  21. this website
    al group. Compared with the same dose of recombinant streptokinase, recombinant staphylokinase had stronger thrombolytic effect (

    ＜0.05 or

    ＜0.01) on the coronary thrombus caused by electrical stimulation, less bleeding side effects and the same effect on the degree and range of myocardial infarction as recombinant streptokinase.

    Comp

    Reply

  22. PF-9366 chemical structure
    Side effects of radiation therapy may include skin damage. The surface dose is of great interest and contains the buildup effect. In particular, the proton therapy community requires further experimental data to quantify doses in the surface region. This specification includes the skin dose, which is defined according to ICRU Report No. 39 at 70μm water equivalent depth. The aim of this study is to gather

    Reply

  23. this website
    Our results show effective repression of NaV1.7 in lumbar dorsal root ganglia, reduced thermal hyperalgesia in the inflammatory state, decreased tactile allodynia in the neuropathic state, and no changes in normal motor function in mice. We anticipate that this long-lasting analgesia via targeted in vivo epigenetic repression of NaV1.7 methodology we dub pain LATER, might have therapeutic potential in management of pers

    Reply

  24. Selleck Corticosterone
    Rice is one of the most commonly consumed cereal grains and is part of staple diets in the majority of the world. However, it is regarded as an incomplete protein, with lysine being a limiting amino acid.

    Our objectives were to determine the bioavailability of lysine in school-age children consuming cooked white rice and to assess the effect of rice starch retrog

    Reply

  26. 経済安定のための金融政策
    The impact of the Standard bank of Japan’s guidelines within the stock market is profound plus multi-faceted. Among the most influential central banks throughout the world, the particular Bank of Japan has employed a variety of tactics over recent many years to navigate the particular complex landscape of Japan’s economy. This kind of includes monetary coverage approaches such as quantitative easing and yield curve contr

    Reply

  27. AS2863619 in vivo
    Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) in house dust have raised significant concern around the world. However, few studies have reported the correlation between BFR concentrations in house dust and children’s hair samples. In this study, BFR concentrations in house dust and children’s hair were measured. Chemical analysis showed that the total concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in house dust r

    Reply

  28. selleck products
    75). Mean differences in body mass index (BMI) were associated with total (0.65 [0.23,1.06] kg; p less then  0.01; I2 = 56.9%) and trunk (0.56 [0.11,1.01] kg; p = 0.02; I2 = 42.8%) LBM or FFM. The PCOS subgroup with BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 had greater total LBM or FFM versus controls (1.58 [0.82,2.34] kg; p less then  0.01; I2 = 64.0%) unlike the PCOS subgroup with BMI  less then  25 kg/m2 (-0.45 [-1.94,1.05] kg; p = 0.53; I2 = 69.5%).

    Reply

  29. HSP27 inhibitor J2 solubility dmso
    Malachite green (MG) and crystal violet (CV) are the typical triphenylmethane dyes, which are recalcitrant molecules exerting mutagenic and carcinogenic effects on living organisms. Characterization of the residues of MG, CV, and their metabolites in biological organisms is of importance, especially for in vivo and in situ characterization. In this study, a method for determination of t

    Reply

  30. read more
    To explore the structural and functional reorganization of contralateral hippocampus in patients with unilateral mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE) who achieved seizure-freedom after anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL).

    We obtained high-resolution structural MRI and resting-state functional MRI data in 28 unilateral mTLE patients and 29 healthy controls. Patients were scanne

    Reply

  31. GDC-0980
    In head and neck reconstructive surgery, especially of the mandible, the long-span processed nerve allograft (PNA) is a technological advancement that provides improved quality of life for patients who require ablative surgery by allowing for functional sensory recovery (FSR) in the majority of patients treated with immediate reconstruction. Recently published clinical prospective and retrospective multisite contro

    Reply

  32. this website
    tact cyanobacterial samples when assessing the risk of cyanobacterial blooms.The limited evidence available suggests that the interaction between chemical pollutants and biological particles may intensify respiratory diseases caused by air pollution in urban areas. Unlike air pollutants, which are routinely measured, records of biotic component are scarce. While pollen concentrations are daily surveyed in most cit

    Reply

  33. WST-8 concentration
    All facilities are aware of the national guidelines to fight the pandemic. Most have the resources to comply with the recommended protective measures. There is uncertainty as to whether personal protective equipment, staff, and physical space available at the different facilities would be enough if cases increased significantly.

    All facilities are aware of the national guidelines to fight the pa

    Reply

  34. https://www.wormplant.com/
    Penyeleksian dan penyeleksian website judi online yang benar tentu sangat perlu untuk menjadi perhatian oleh beberapa bettor. Dalam masalah ini beberapa bettor mesti cerdas buat pilih web-site yang cocok yang dapat kasih kemenangan besar dalam tiap penempatan. Kalau bet dijalankan di web-site judi yang cocok karenanya semua keuntungan yang banyak dapat dicapai beberapa bettor.

    web biro jud

    Reply

  35. go source
    Buy a Category B Driving License Without an Exam

    If you have the right training you can earn a category B license, without taking an exam. Typically, this means enrolling in an CDL school for hands-on training. After that, you have to pass an exam to test your skills.

    This type of commercial

    Reply

  36. Ixazomib clinical trial
    Hence, community monopolization might be much more common in nature than previously assumed. Our results strongly support the idea that patterns of biodiversity might often stem from a race between local adaptation and colonization of pre-adapted species.In marine ecosystems, fishing often targets predators, which can drive direct and indirect effects on entire food webs. Marine reserves can induce trophic

    Reply

  37. Eltanexor
    .

    Goiter among high school adolescent girls in this study was high. Age of adolescent, residence, family history of goiter, and dietary diversity were statistically significant factors for goiter. Therefore, more emphasis will be given for late adolescent age, having family history of goiter, low dietary diversity, and rural residence to improve the burden of adolescent goiter.Out-of-hospital cardiac a

    Reply

  38. Vismodegib molecular weight
    Given the “dimmer-switch” function of endogenous CCK in the neurotransmission by 5-HT, DA, GABA, and glutamate in normal and pathological behaviors (Ballaz and Bourin, 2020), we hypothesize that CCK adjusts functioning of the reward and anxiety circuitries altered by ethanol. This review gathers data supporting this hypothesis, and suggests mechanisms underlying a role for endogenous CCK in alcoholism.S

    Reply

  39. selleck chemicals llc
    05). The incorporation of Cu showed meaningfully increased superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase but decreased malondialdehyde level in Striped catfish. The villous height exhibited visible growth and branching with increased doses of Cu without a significant increase in the goblet cells. No abnormal features were observed in the liver and hepatocytes of fish treated with Cu. It can

    Reply

  40. check details
    We also describe the translational limitations of popular preclinical cognition tests and suggest touchscreen-based assays that probe cognitive functions reliant on HPC-PFC circuitry and reflect tests used in the clinic, as tests of greater translational relevance. Combining pharmacological and behavioral testing strategies based in HPC-PFC circuit function creates a cohesive, translation-focused approach to prec

    Reply

  41. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/hada-hydrochloride.html
    0% (169) of the patients needed levothyroxine supplementation to maintain euthyroid status. The incidence of hypothyroidism requiring levothyroxine supplementation increased until 3 years but showed no significant change in the 4 and 5th year. Recurrence showed no difference between the group with and without levothyroxine supplementation. The presence of thyro

    Reply

  42. PF-06826647 cell line
    Silica exposure underlies the development of silicosis, one of the most serious occupational hazards worldwide. We aimed to explore the interaction of the silica-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related transcripts with the cellular metabolism regulated by p53.

    We knocked out p53 using CRISPR/Cas9 in the human bronchial epithelial (HBE) cell line. The

    Reply

  43. see more
    l amacrine cells that do not develop dendritic arbors in relation to the spatial positioning of such homotypic neighbors; rather, this cell type modulates the extent of its dendritic branching when faced with a variable number of overlapping dendritic fields to approximate a uniformity in dendritic density across the retina.While task-dependent changes have been demonstrated in auditory cortex for a number of behavioral p

    Reply

  44. 출장 스웨디시
    안마는 고대중국의 침(鍼)·뜸［灸］과 더불어 발달한 한방의료의 물리요법으로서 안교도인법(按蹻導引法)이라는 이름으로 우리 나라에 전해졌다고 생각된다.

    그러나 그 전래시기는 자세히 알 수 없고, 수(隋)나라의 ≪병원후론 病源候論≫에 당시 도사(道士)들 사이에 성행하였던 ＜양생법방(養生法方)＞에 안마가 소개되어 있다.

    ​

    ​

    (가) 온열적 작용과 화학적 작용

    안마를 시행하면 피부 온도가 상승하는데, 특히 안무법을 시행할 때 뚜렷하다.

    로젠덴(Rosenthen)은 마사지를 하면 피부 온도가 2–5도 정도 상승하는 것을 측정했는데,

    이는 직접적으로는 기계적 효과에 의해 체

    Reply

  45. selleck kinase inhibitor
    By using a combination of experimental neutron scattering techniques, it is possible to obtain a statistical perspective on red blood cell (RBC) shape in suspensions, and the inter-relationship with protein interactions and dynamics inside the confinement of the cell membrane. In this study, we examined the ultrastructure of RBC and protein-protein interactions of haemoglobin (Hb) in them using ultra-small-an

    Reply

  46. vad kostar det att beställa nytt körkort
    Understanding the Different Classes of Driving Licences

    Whether you’re a new driver or an experienced pro, understanding the different classes of licenses is crucial. Each class comes with a set of restrictions and requirements that must be met to be able to drive safely.

    The current driving licence is made up of a laminated ca

    Reply

  48. click for more
    Buy a Driving License Without an Exam

    A driver’s license is among the most important cards you have in your wallet. It is used as proof of identity at checkpoints, or other occasions when you are required to prove your age.

    To be able to obtain a license, you must meet the eligibility criteria and learn about traffic laws, take a course under supervisio

    Reply

  49. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/GDC-0449.html
    Although there have been a few case reports of spontaneous rupture of pelvic veins, such as the iliac vein, to date, there have been no reports of spontaneous rupture of the ascending lumbar vein. Here, we report a case of spontaneous rupture of the ascending lumbar vein for the first time. A 66-year-old woman visited the emergency department due to the swelling of the left lower

    Reply

  50. Temsirolimus purchase
    Secondary endpoints encompass procedural efficiency (number of devices used, number of repositioning, procedural time, radiation exposure, contrast dye), procedure-related complications within 7 days postprocedure and a composite of all-cause death and thromboembolic events at 12 months.

    The objective of the PREDICT-LAA study is to test the hypothesis that a preproc

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *