Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
256,293 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
vacuum robot
The Best Robot Vacuums
Whether you live in a home that is 3,000 square feet with three shaggy dogs or have a chic apartment robot vacuums are an excellent option for keeping your floors clean. The top models are self-emptying bases, docking and recharge automatically and come with features like cliff sensors.
<b
ThorupMoody5013
schäferhunde suchen ein zuhause
Buy German Shepherds
If properly trained and socialized from a young age German Shepherds can get along perfectly with children. They can be quite good with other dogs as well.
Responsible breeders screen their dogs for health problems to ensure that they don’t pass any onto the puppies. They also spend lots of effort
SvenstrupFields1985
ratu311
trick buat bikin permainan slots online supaya lebih membahagiakan! apabila anda gunakan uang betulan untuk main judi serta tidak gunakan chip buat ditukar, tentulah soal ini dapat menjadi keuntungan buat anda. memerlukan strategi spesifik yang dapat melipatgandakan fungsi secara penting buat anda sendiri. anda tidak terasa tidak berhasil dalam perjudian slots kasino online apabila kalah. anda butuh punyai kiat tepat sendiri buat memperoleh keuntung
ThomassenMcKinley4654
robotic vacuum cleaner on sale
The Benefits of Using a Smart Robot in the Workplace
A smart robot can perform many tasks, like monitoring and interacting with humans. This type of robot can be employed in a variety applications, such as home automation and healthcare.
A robot that is intelligent will adapt to changing condition
VelezKnowles9732
taar signals
Metastasis-associated in cancer of the colon 1 (MACC1) was first identified in colon tumors by differential display RT-PCR, and was proved to be mixed up in regulation of colon tumor growth and metastasis through the hepatocyte development factor (HGF)/c-Met signaling pathway. Additionally, MACC1 overexpression is reported to cause the rise of several types of types of cancer
BallardMcgowan2604
selleck products
Many systems of socioeconomic interests find a convenient representation in the form of temporal networks, i.e., sets of nodes and interactions occurring at specified times. In the corresponding data sets, however, crucial elements coexist with nonessential ones and noise. Several methods have thus been proposed to extract a “network backbone,” i.e., the set of most important links in a network data set. The outco
PollockBaxter3170
https://norman-pollard-3.blogbright.net/area-code-the-yuan-strategies-for-smart-rmb-investments-1734585504
投資人民幣已成為許多投資者關注的焦點。隨著中國經濟的持續增長及其在全球經濟中的影響力日益增強，人民幣作為一種重要的貨幣，為投資者帶來了無數的機會。在這篇文章中，我們將深入探討如何有效把握人民幣投資的財富增值機會，以及在此過程中可能遇到的挑戰和應對策略。
許多人在考慮投資時，常常會面臨選擇困難的情況。究竟人民幣投資是否適合自己？而投資的最佳時機又該如何掌握？這些問題讓許多潛在投資者感到困惑。然而，了解市場動態和掌握有效的策略，將有助於提高投資成功的機
BendtsenGonzales5921
schäferhunde suchen ein zuhause
How to Buy a German Shepherd Pup
German Shepherds require regular walks, playtime, and other activities. They should also be socialised from a young age with other pets and dogs in the household to prevent aggression or dominance issues later on in life.
Always make
CooneyBoyd9548
ratu 311
bertambah banyak opsi perjudian online permen apa yang betul-betul anda gemari untuk dipermainkan? ada banyak alternatif permainan yang ada dari sana permainkan satu diantaranya antara lain merupakan judi slots online. tonton permainan slots benar-benar menjadi satu diantara model permainan yang heboh dan membahagiakan untuk dapat anda lakukan. mengapa begitu? hal demikian sebab memang pada permainan itu ada begitu banyak keuntungan serta kelebih
LottSheridan0874
Deruxtecan concentration
Lipodystrophy is a common complication in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) or antiretroviral therapy (ART). Previous studies demonstrated that endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated unfolded protein response (UPR) is involved in lipodystrophy; however, the detailed mechanism has not been fully described in human adipogenic cel
AcostaBarlow7855
find more
The microbial community is an important part of the natural ecosystem, and the quorum sensing system is a momentous communication tool for the microbial community to connect to the surrounding environment. Quorum sensing is a process of cell-cell communication that relies on the production, release, and detection of extracellular signaling molecules, which are called autoinducers. Quorum sensing systems in bacteria consis
HerringDixon2213
her comment is here
How to Treat ADHD
Many people with ADHD get relief from medication. Stimulants such as methylphenidate or amphetamine can boost the levels of certain brain chemicals.
Counseling can help you manage the issues ADHD causes at school, at work and in your relationships. T
ClausenBalling0234
sirtuin signalings
The outcomes revealed that TATA-box binding protein (TBP) and tubulin beta 2a (TUBB2a) introduced the highest security for normalization under various remedies and were regarded as the most suitable research genes of HepG2 and L02. In inclusion, this research not just identified the essential stable reference genes of each therapy, but ad
BriggsSerup5566
Smad cancer
Furthermore, we assessed PLRV transmission by M. persicae on tobacco plants inoculated with either B. bassiana or Metarhizium acridum ((Driver and Milner) JF Bischoff, Rehner, and Humber) as source or/and recipient plants. Myzus persicae was found to acquire and transmit PLRV regardless of the treatment. Nevertheless, the infection rate of endophytically colonized plants was lower at a seven-day incubation period and had incre
CrockettBain4114
robotic vacuum cleaner sale
Robot Vacuum Cleaner Reviews
Robot vacuums tend to be less powerful than regular vacuums. They also typically to have smaller bins which need to be empty often.
They can be caught on furniture legs, or struggle to navigate stairways or thresholds. If you choose a model with no-go zon
HaynesWollesen4127
how to gain real Instagram followers
In the fast-paced world of social media, TikTok has emerged as a dominant force, captivating millions with its short, engaging videos. However, standing out in such a crowded space can be a daunting task. Many users find themselves wondering how to gain visibility and boost their presence on the platform. This is where GainsFollower.com comes into play, providing a reliable solution for those looking to enhance their
GormsenEskesen7814
ratu311
slots online serta jenis tipe bermainnya. jumlah orang yang tertarik permainan slots online pasti jadi sebuah kajian yang luar biasa sekali. meskipun sangat ternama, akan tetapi masihlah ada beberapa orang yang belum mengerti terkait slots online. karena itu jadi kajian berkenaan slots online jadi suatu ulasan yang wajib kita kaji semenarik mungkin.
seperti beberapa macam atau macam permainan yang termasuk dalam slots online yang
SinghLund0389
read more
In this study, we illustrate the history of Middle East respiratory syndrome corona virus (MERS-CoV) infection from the first reported case to the disease’s outbreak and subsequent worldwide decline, with the aim of briefly defining the problem for the benefit of otolaryngologists. MERS-CoV belongs to the Coronaviridae family and causes a zoonotic disease, MERS, with strong camel to human and weak human t
DamJohannsen8188
Pluripotin purchase
In conclusion, soybean-derived lunasin was successfully expressed in wheat via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation and may exert anti-proliferative activity by regulating the apoptosis pathway in HT-29 cells, which provides an effective approach to compensate for the absence of lunasin in wheat.A promising therapeutic strategy for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) treatment is stem cell therapy. Neura
BorkBates5012
ratu311
secara jelas di atas juga disebut jika anda masuk dengan site yang tawarkan prosedur negosiasi 24 jam, untuk itu bakal memberi keuntungan sekali lho. terang sekali, anda harus dapat ketahui secara baik kalau keuntungan itu yang sejauh ini kerap dan banyak diharapkan oleh banyaknya orang. bagaimana dengan anda? kelihatannya anda pun tidak berjauh beda ialah pengin putuskan situs slots online paling dipercaya dengan metode transaksi bisnis yang full 2
AdcockWitt5383
selleck kinase inhibitor
The number of participants in these three groups was observed at 411. This result contributes as an index on the utterance design of the DSA.”Dance” has been associated with many psychophysiological and medical health effects. However, varying definitions of what constitute “dance” have led to a rather heterogenous body of evidence about such potential effects, leaving the picture piecemeal at best. It remain
GregersenReynolds0761
에그벳사이트
Roulette
카지노 게임 영역에서 바카라는 왕이고 룰렛은 여왕입니다. 플레이어는 이 게임을 좋아합니다. 이 게임을 통해 바퀴가 회전하는 반대 방향으로 상아 공을 던져 바퀴가 멈출 때 공이 떨어지는 숫자와 색에 베팅할 수 있기 때문입니다. 카지노 룰렛은 룰이 비교적 간단하기 때문에 초보자도 어렵지 않게 배우고 즐길 수 있습니다.
룰렛에서는 작은 상아 공과 베팅 테이블이 사용됩니다. 36개의 휠 중 1부터 36까지의 숫자는 검정색과 빨간색으로, 2개의 단일 0과 이중 0은 녹색으로 표시됩니다. 휠은 세션마다 반대 방향으로 회전하고 공은 세션마다 반대 방향으로 회전합니다.
휠과 공이 회전하는 한 플레이어는 딜러가 No
BruunFanning8680
https://www.selleckchem.com/products/gsk269962.html
The genus Phyllodytes comprises 15 species, ten of them having their tadpole external morphology described in the literature. However, there are few descriptive studies on chondrocranium and hyobranchial skeleton. In this work, we describe the chondrocranium and hyobranchial skeleton of Phyllodytes larvae and discuss shared features and interspecific variation. Our findings sugg
DamgaardSharp5286
fedratinib inhibitor
A mixture of acetone (disperser solvent) and dichloromethane (removal solvent) was included with 5 mL of sample. The proposed strategy showed no matrix impact, good linearity into the enological range (from 10 to 200 μg/L), good recovery, and satisfactory inter- and intraday reproducibilities (below 20 and 15% of this relative standard devia
SargentTimmermann9929
Glutaraldehyde
The benefits and harms of lung cancer screening reported in the National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) likely differ from those observed in academic and community settings. High rates of positive screening findings in the NLST led to the development of the Lung CT Screening Reporting and Data System (Lung-RADS) to standardize interpretation and reporting. We conducted a prospective observational study of lung ca
HaganSmidt0245
click here
In today’s digital age, social media has become an essential platform for individuals and businesses alike to connect and grow their audience. With millions of users scrolling through their feeds every second, standing out and gaining visibility can seem like an overwhelming challenge. This is where services like GainsFollower.com come into play, o
McCrackenMcCulloch4670
selleck chemicals
Purpose To review the current management of arytenoid subluxation/dislocation (AS/AD) focusing on diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic controversies. Methods The international literature of the last 20 years has been considered. After the application of inclusion criteria, 20 studies were selected (471 AS/AD cases in total). Results All the included investigations were retrospective case series. AS/AD was often
MosleyChurchill0601
LYN-1604
In patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), pre-hospital markers of disease severity might be useful to potentially triage patients to undergo early interventions.
Here, we tested whether loss of consciousness (LOC) at the onset of ICH is associated with intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) on brain computed tomography (CT).
Amon
MarshallWilkerson5440
learn more
Independent predictors for good neurologic outcome were age, lower no-flow time and lower serum lactate levels at hospital arrival. CONCLUSION In an urban setting, a significant proportion of OHCA patients with rSR can survive to a good neurologic outcome, despite very long time to ROSC.Hormones have become a useful therapeutic aspect of clinical endocrinology but how to use them to optimize the health benefits and a
MeltonHopper0424
gus88
gus88 เว็บไซต์ระดับประสิทธิภาพ ส่งตรงจากต่างแดนของจริงร้อยเปอร์เซ็นต์ วันนี้เปิดใช้บริการตลอด 1 วัน ไม่ว่าจะเป็นระบบโปรโมชั่นต่างๆที่มีพรั่งพร้อมให้กับทุกคนนั้นได้เข้ามาเลือกใช้บริการ โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งลูกค้า สมาชิกใหม่ จะได้มีสิทธิ์รับโปรโมชั่นสุดคุ้มถึง 100% เลือกลงพนันเกมใดก็ได้ โดยไม่มีอย่างน้อย ไม่ว่าจะเป็นสายเกมสล็อต สายบาคาร่า กีฬาสลากกินแบ่ง ยิงปลา หรือจะเป็นเกมฮอตแผนภูมิ พวกเราก็มีเปิดใช้บริการกันแบบทั่วถึ
FriedrichsenDupont0574
radiated tortoise for sale
How to Order Tortoise Online
Tortoises make quiet pets. They don’t shed and thrive in enclosures that are outdoors. They also live a long time, which means that purchasing or adopting a tortoise is an important decision.
Due to this, many people decide to sell their tortoises or find the right home for
HuffPatterson8733
selleck chemical
Tau aggregates consisting of hyperphosphorylated tau fibrils are associated with many neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, Pick’s disease, frontotemporal dementia, and progressive supranuclear palsy. Tau may contribute to the pathogenesis of these diseases, collectively referred to as tauopathies. In human genetic prion diseases, tau aggregates are detected in association with amyloid plaques con
TeagueKnight9465
full report
Treatment of Adult ADHD
The majority of people with ADHD suffer from mental health issues like anxiety, substance abuse disorder, or depression. These conditions can affect the effectiveness of ADHD medications.
Psychological counseling can help patients to manage their symptoms and impro
SmidtBjerg5563
similar site
How to Pick a Comfortable Sofa
Its seat cushions have a Goldilocks feel: They’re plush without being too soft. And its kiln-dried hardwood frame and sofa springs help avoid sagging over time.
It’s finest to examine a possible sofa in individual before purchasing one online. But if you can’t
BeierMerrill7760
find more
Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) and BERT-based approaches are the current state-of-the-art in many natural language processing (NLP) tasks; however, their application to document classification on long clinical texts is limited. In this work, we introduce four methods to scale BERT, which by default can only handle input sequences up to approximately 400 words long, to perform document classifi
McCormackHong1759
find more
f PDH in PLWHIV. The integration of these tests in clinical laboratories will certainly impact on early diagnosis and treatment.
The cHGEI IMMY and MVHUALFA tests showed excellent performance for the diagnosis of PDH in PLWHIV. The integration of these tests in clinical laboratories will certainly impact on early diagnosis and treatment.Species Distribution Modelling (SDM) determines habitat suitabi
McKennaPuckett8055
smart vacuum cleaner
Top Black Friday and Cyber Monday Robot Vacuum Deals
If you’ve ever thought of buy a robot vacuum now is the time. CNET’s top models are on sale this Black Friday and Cyber Monday with savings of up to 57%.
The Roborock Q7 Max is a powerful robot that has smart mapping and app-based no-go zones. Its running time of 180 minutes is impressive.
McconnellConrad2557
https://ratucahaya.com/
biar setelah itu anda dapat menang gampang dalam perjudian slots online jadi anda seharusnya ketahui dan tekuni benar kalau ada sekian banyak pendapat penting yang perlu tahu. bila betul-betul ada banyak usul yang penting anda kenali karena itu anda seharusnya cari kabar serta studi pula beberapa petunjuk yang menurut anda penting. dari jumlahnya alternatif arahan yang ada karenanya ini bakal menjadi salah satunya sisi penting yang s
WattsNixon0549
immagini buongiorno con pioggia cafeliber.it
Iniziare la giornata con un sorriso è fondamentale, e quale modo migliore per farlo se non attraverso immagini meravigliose che trasmettono positività e gioia? Cafeliber.it offre una galleria di immagini buongiorno che invita a scoprire scene incantevoli e messaggi ispiratori. Ogni foto buongiorno è pensata per regalare un momento di felicità e riflessione
TurnerMcLeod6100
immagini buongiorno halloween gratis cafeliber.it
Ogni mattina ha il potere di trasmettere nuove energie e rinvigorire il nostro spirito. E quale modo migliore per iniziare la giornata se non con una galleria di immagini buongiorno che ci ispirano e ci regalano un sorriso? Cafeliber.it è il posto ideale dove esplorare una vasta selezione di foto buongiorno, pensate per rendere le nostre mattine ancor
HastingsGuerra6656
PF-9366 ic50
The results of flow cytometry showed a significant increase in expression of c-Myc and Nanog in ES-like cells compared to SSCs (p<.05), whereas the Stra8, Piwil2, and Plzf became down-regulated during 21 days of culture. ES-like markers cell SSEA-1, Sox2 and Oct-4 were increased in the LIUS group compared to the control group (p<.05).
The results indicated that ES-like cell
WheelerHan6976
click here
Conclusion Patients with CSVD change in the lateralization of attention compared with the normal elderly. The decrease in attention in patients with CSVD might be caused by the reduced ability of selecting useful information in the LH. Copyright © 2020 Cao, Zhang, Wang, Pan, Tian, Hu, Wei, Wang, Shi and Wang.Background The detection of large vessel occlusion (LVO) plays a critical role in the diagnosis and treatment o
NolanKearney3315
read more
Furthermore, the truncated AP-1-M aptamer from its precursor AP-1 has shown higher binding affinity for CD133, and specifically accumulated in anaplastic thyroid cancer FRO cell derived tumor in vivo. Conjugation of truncated AP-1-M with doxorubicin could dramatically inhibit CD133 positive FRO cell proliferation, induce cell apoptosis in vitro, and also suppress tumor growth in FRO cell xenograft mice in vivo. Our
LanghoffBentley0562
selleck compound
On multivariate analysis, treatment with RT + ADT or RT was associated with significantly worse OS compared to treatment with RP (RT + ADT HR = 2.06, 95% CI 1.67-2.54, P less then .0001; RT HR = 2.0, 95% CI 1.71-2.33, P less then .0001). Patients who met all 3 of the intermediate-risk criteria showed worse OS compared to patients who met only one criterion (HR = 1.80; 95% CI
MccarthyMcdowell8546
SR717
available for NPC, with considerable advantages over more invasive and time-consuming methods, the interpretation of results is complex and should be undertaken only in light of clinical details and results of other analyses including enzymology for lysosomal acid lipase and acid sphingomyelinase. Mass spectrometry (MS)-based omics technologies are now widely used to profile small molecules in multiple matrices to confer compr
HeathBruce6315
robotic vacuum cleaner on sale
A Robotic Vacuum Cleaner Sale Can Help Keep Your Floors Clean
A robotic vacuum cleaner sale is a great way to get a smart device that can keep your floors spotless with little effort. They are also useful for getting into areas that your regular vacuum may be unable to reach or become stuck in.
YdeKenney8332
ADT-007 ic50
As highlighted, carbon nanomaterials, especially graphene and carbon nanotubes, have great potential for fabricating electro-active structures due to their exceptional electrical and surface properties, opening new routes for more efficient tissue engineering approaches.This research evaluates the mechanical properties of hybrid adhesive bonds with various 100% cotton fabrics in static and quasi-static conditions and t
GoldMueller7822
read here
What You Need to Know Before You Buy a Buy EU Driving License
Driving through new roads in a new country is an thrilling experience. It is important to be aware of all the conditions to avoid any problems with your vehicle.
The European driving licences are acknowledged across the globe. For instance, a person who holds a German license is able to dr
MohamadMcKenzie9760
fuhrerschein kaufen
German Driving License For Sale
If you possess a driver’s license issued by a country in the EU or EEA you can swap it to an German license. You will need to adhere to the rules of the new license.
Trippapersonline offers authentic German driving licences for sale. T
MathiasenJohansson1077
Conversions Containers
Offices And Studios
Container offices are a modern and flexible solution for businesses. They are usually less expensive and more flexible than traditional structures. However, they might not be the best choice for every business.
Container offices can be designed to create open workspaces or break rooms. They can be fitted with bath
AlbertLausten4655