Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
256,599 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Cosmetic patients (P less then 0.0001), younger patients (P less then 0.0001), and participants with fewer years of education (P=0.0006) valued social media significantly more when selecting a dermatologist compared to their counterpart populations. Limitations Selection bias is possible given the survey was distributed only to SurveyMonkey® users. Conclusion Given the majority of patients reported that social media
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Choudhury S, Chakraborty DS, Lahiry S, Chatterjee S. Past, Present, and Future of Remdesivir An Overview of the Antiviral in Recent Times. Indian J Crit Care Med 2020;24(7)570-574.
Choudhury S, Chakraborty DS, Lahiry S, Chatterjee S. Past, Present, and Future of Remdesivir An Overview of the Antiviral in Recent Times. Indian J Crit Care Med 2020;24(7)570-574.COVID-19 outbreak has caused a pandemonium
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一個人自願安排（IVA）只是合約這當然是正式的一個人和他們的債權人允許他們去償還一部分這債務結束了一套持續時間，通常是5年。這種安排在法律上具有約束力你會的奉獻更好的方法這當然是有組織的債務在保護同時個人債權人的進一步適當行動。列表鑰匙功能IVA是它允許人們保留其資產，例如他們的房子或汽車，同時仍在進行還款可以可行。對於許多人，這個系統代表生命線，提供可能恢復控制他們的處境這當然是沒有污名的貨幣鏈接到破產。
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