Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

257,220 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. Rucaparib inhibitor
    7%) and late referral to a nephrologist (56.6%). Participants would create AVF when the patient reaches Stage 4 CKD (69.3%) or Stage 5 (27.4%), and 88.7% of the participants would do so 3-6 months before the anticipated start of HD. Over two-thirds of the participants (68.4%) chose patient as the main factor contributing to the delay of permanent vascular access. A validated approach to patient selection, pati

    Reply

  2. PF 429242 ic50
    The second class (51% of sample), termed as “UGTI/cost-conscious” were willing to accept significantly lower (6%; CI 2%-11%, and 5%; CI 2%-8%) UGTI risk in exchange for the same reduction in all-cause mortality and hospitalization risks, respectively.

    On average, patients were willing to trade higher UGTI risk for a more effective medication. Our findings suggest that physicia

    Reply

  3. 비아그라 구매 사이트
    비아마켓은 최근 온라인 쇼핑 플랫폼에서 큰 인기를 끌고 있는 사이트입니다. 많은 소비자들이 저렴한 가격에 다양한 상품을 구매할 수 있는 기회를 찾고 있지만, 동시에 가짜 상품이나 사기에 대한 우려도 커지고 있습니다. 이로 인해 비아마켓을 이용하려는 사람들은 신뢰할 수 있는 후기와 가짜 상품의 구분 방법에 대해 궁금해하고 있습니다.

    올바른 구매 결정을 내리기 위해서는 비아마켓에서 제공하는 정보와 후기, 그리고 정품을 판별하는 팁을 잘 이해하고 있어야 합니다. 또한 비아센터와 같은 고객 지원 서비스의 활용이나 안전한 계좌 관리 방법 등도 중요합니다. 이번 기사에서는 비아마켓에서 진짜와 가짜를 구분하는 방법에 대해 살펴보아 많은 소비자들이 만족스럽고 안전한 쇼핑을 즐길 수 있도록 도와드리겠습니다.

    Reply

  4. deutsche schäferhunde welpen kaufen österreich
    German Shepherd For Sale

    German Shepherds are large dogs that require more exercise. They require a lot of socialization and trained regularly to avoid becoming aggressive.

    You can find a German Shepherd puppy that is stable and healthy by choosing the right bree

    Reply

  5. adhd treatment in adults
    Untreated ADHD in Adults

    The symptoms of untreated ADHD can cause a variety of problems that range from financial issues and relationships issues to addiction issues and criminal activity. A study revealed that over half of those imprisoned on charges of crimes were diagnosed with ADHD.

    Reply

  6. MAPK inhibitor
    The effect of marine-derived sea cucumber sterol (SS) with a special sulfate group on lipid accumulation remains unknown, although phytosterol has been proved to have many biological activities, including lowering blood cholesterol. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the alleviation of SS on lipid accumulation and the possible underlying mechanism using high-fat-fructose diet fed mice. Dietary admi

    Reply

  7. 비아그라 가격
    비아그라는 전 세계적으로 널리 알려진 성기능 강화 약물로, 많은 남성들이 이 제품을 통해 자신감을 되찾고 있습니다. 하지만 비아그라를 구매할 때는 몇 가지 중요한 사항을 고려해야 합니다. 특히, 처방전 없이 안전하게 구입하는 방법에 대한 정보는 많은 사람들에게 필요한 내용입니다. 이번 가이드에서는 비아그라의 가격, 구매 방법, 믿을 수 있는 사이트 등을 소개하면서 보다 안전하게 비아그라를 구매할 수 있는 방법을 안내하겠습니다.

    비아그라 구매를 고려하고 있다면, 관련된 정보와 조언을 미리 확인하는 것이 좋습니다. 처방전 없이 구입할 수 있는 옵션들과 그 과정에서의 유의사항을 알아보면서, 올바른 선택을 할 수 있도록 돕겠습니다. 따라서, 이 글을 통해 비아그라에 대한 이해도를 높이고, 보다 안전하고 효과적으로

    Reply

  8. drp
    面對經濟困難感覺就像被風暴陷入困境沒有機會出去。然而,你會找到的可用的生命線那會有所幫助瀏覽債務重組的動盪水域。這篇有益的文章將暴露你去三個關鍵選擇:特定的自願計劃(IVA),債務減免產品(DRP)和破產。所有這些大道提供一種方法這當然是獨特地重新獲得財務基礎。

    一個人自願安排(IVA)提供結構化選擇處理和花費資金你欠離開。本協議那是合法約束你一定要談判付款計劃和你一起債權人以中心為中心你的能夠買得起。通常持續三到五多

    Reply

  9. AVI files download
    FileMagic serves as a comprehensive file management tool developed to ease the process of working with numerous files by acting as a comprehensive file opener for numerous formats. If you’ve experienced frustration with unfamiliar file types that remain inaccessible, FileMagic effortlessly resolves this challenge by covering a multitude of well-known and obscure fil

    Reply

  10. drp
    重量債務可以感覺就像巨大的錨點,將個人拖到壓力和不確定性的海洋到個人理財的景觀。幸運的是,你會發現很多生命線可用於誰最終因義務而超支。之中他們曾經個人自願安排(IVA),債務減免計劃(DRP)和破產。其中每個解決方案提供獨特的途徑債務合併,授權個人恢復他們的經濟自由。

    iva只是結構化的方法允許個人談判可管理的付款計劃利用他們的債權人。真的嗎,這是合法具有約束力的協議那允許債務人覆蓋他們在預定義的持續時間內的債務 – 通常在三到五年。這種安排允許償還每月賬單基於正是什麼普通人可以實際負擔得起,同時保護那是提供積極的債權人行動。任何未償債務通常是寬恕,提供個人機會有效完成後重新開始與IVA。

    相反,DRP是為了那些試圖減輕他們的負擔可以貨幣談判。這個系統涉

    Reply

  11. https://bancadoithuongs.com

    Make is the space Everything. Almost all of the excess clutter in lives happens because we simply don’t possess a place place everything. We’re living is often a society rich in gadgets, clothes, toys, paperwork and fundamentally. The closets are stuffed along with things and then we can’t even jam yet another thing inside. Create bins, baskets, drawers or shelves for everything you utilize on regularly.
    <b

    Reply

  12. selleck chemicals llc
    detecting morphologically CIN2+ lesions.

    To investigate the role of

    (HP) on the regulation of NF-κB/IL-17 signaling, mechanisms underlying apoptosis in human megakaryocyte cell lines Dami.

    Firstly, the mouse model of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) was established. Then, the mice were subjected to gastric perfusion with HP. Next, the

    Reply

  13. seo服務
    在電流中數字時代,SEO(SEO)(搜索引擎營銷)正在變成一個關鍵組件在線營銷。通過有效的SEO策略,公司可以增強他們的網站排名搜尋引擎例如例如Google,從而吸引更多潛在客戶。中心提供裁縫製作解決方案與需要與本地市場。SEO服務提供這些公司包括網站優化,利基研究,文章營銷和反向連接構造改進可見性與網站。

    也基本SEO優化,香港SEO專家甚至會充分帳戶特殊需求例如例如外貿SEO和英語SEO提供幫助公司成功國際市場。隨著行業競爭的加強,許多公司有開始尋求專業SEO服務增強他們的品牌形象和市場份額。這些服務是不受限制傳統搜索引擎營銷,但是也包括社交媒體營銷促銷和SEM(搜索引擎營銷)全面增強在線的感覺企業的存在。

    在這個領域,有必要知道不同類型的SEO工具這是利用SEO查詢工具或進行網站SEO,它也會有所幫助財產所有人更好的理解他的網站的性能和排名。

    Reply

  14. adhd natural treatment
    Treating ADHD With Stimulant Medication

    Drugs that stimulate the brain, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta), and amphetamines (lisdexamfetamine, Adderall and Vyvanse) can help people manage their impulses and focus. Atomoxetine is a nonstimulant that increa

    Reply

  15. learn more
    The current methods for calculating the ideal implant volume for breast reconstruction are based on pre- or intraoperative volume measurements of the existing breast volume and do not take into account the individual breast density of the woman. This study aims is to identify objective parameters that can help to improve the optimal implant selection.

    This retrospective analysis

    Reply

  16. robot vacuum cleaner on sale
    How to Prolong the Life of a Robot Cleaner

    A robot cleaner could keep your home clean much easier. Which robot cleaners do you trust to complete the task?

    Some models have mapping capabilities that remember your floor plans. This makes them more efficient than robots with no ability to map. Other features include carpet detectio

    Reply

  17. cheap comfy couches
    Buying a Comfortable L Shaped Sofa

    Whether you’re hosting a movie night or simply need additional seating, a comfortable l shaped sofa is a terrific addition to any home. Nevertheless, there are some things to consider before purchasing.

    Shoppers ought to also think about the upholstery product as specific fabrics are better for absorbing smells from smoke, cookin

    Reply

  18. NRD167 concentration
    Eritrea has no data on type 1 diabetes incidence in children and youth; therefore, a study was undertaken to determine this in persons aged <25years.

    Data were collected on new type 1 diabetes diagnoses during 2019, from district, provincial and national hospitals. Type 1 diabetes was diagnosed according to standard WHO criteria. No secondary ascertainment source was av

    Reply

  19. AZD3965
    st-enhanced MRI of the CNS in children ≤2 years of age.

    Fetal MRI is increasingly used in congenital abdominal wall defects. In gastroschisis, the role of fetal MRI in surgical therapy is poorly understood. Currently, the type of repair is determined primarily by clinical presentation and institutional preference.

    To evaluate the feasibility of fetal MRI volumetry

    Reply

  20. see here now
    Doctors Who Treat ADHD in Adults

    Articles are an effective instrument for boosting awareness, fostering engagement, and driving traffic. They can also help establish yourself as an expert in your field or area of expertise.

    Your doctor may refer you to an expert who can diagnose and treat

    Reply

  21. learn more
    Three days after admission, his neutrophil count had increased and laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed. For one week after the operation, antibiotics were administered; he had an uneventful postoperative recovery. He was discharged on the seventh postoperative day and provided an oral antibiotic.

    Infection can be serious in patients with cyclic neutropenia, and it is

    Reply

  22. TNG260
    Vascular complications following solid organ transplantation may lead to graft ischemia, dysfunction or loss. Imaging approaches can provide intermittent assessments of graft perfusion, but require highly skilled practitioners and do not directly assess graft oxygenation. Existing systems for monitoring tissue oxygenation are limited by the need for wired connections, the inability to provide real-time data or operation restr

    Reply

  23. MEK inhibitor
    A total of 17 patients randomly allocated to the VCV (n=9) or PCV (n=8) group completed the study. High inter-rated agreement for AIt (ICC 0.978; IC95%, 0,963-0.987) and good reliability (r=0.945; p less then 0.001) were found. Eighty-two % of patients presented asynchronies, although only 7% of their total breathing cycles were asynchronous. Early cycling and double triggering had the highest rates of asynchrony with no differenc

    Reply

  24. Omaveloxolone
    Other factors positively associated with knowledge of STIs were students being in Grade 10, and who had studied STIs including HIV/AIDS.

    In this study, approximately half of the participants were aware of safe sex and had knowledge of STIs. There is a need to have comprehensive sexual education, particularly emphasising family planning, STIs, and HIV/AIDS for all g

    Reply

  25. https://98win.now

    When heating the paste, either by microwave or oven, be absolutely sure the paste is just warm to the touch not captivating. Otherwise burns to the skin may produce.

    As a Canadian registrant, one way you might legally avoid this silly March Hare is to explicitly state on will probably be and invoice that involving such intangible personal property in Canada is prohibited (or requires an a

    Reply

  26. cheap comfy couches
    Low-cost Comfortable Couches

    If you want a sofa that’s low-cost, comfy and long-lasting, start by looking for a respectable brand name. That will assist guarantee that the sofa holds up well over time, says Walsh.

    Throughout testing, this couch made top marks in home use and held up well against the rou

    Reply

  27. seo關鍵字
    在電流中數字時代,搜索引擎營銷(SEO)現在至關重要的部分企業在線促銷。隨著競爭的加強,許多公司有開始尋求專業SEO服務改進他們的排名搜尋引擎例如尤其是在市場上例如例如香港,SEO不只是技術,但是也幾個關鍵因素談到成功業務。

    香港SEO提供各種優化服務,例如關鍵詞研究,內容優化和反向連接構建。這些服務被創建幫助企業改善他們的網站並吸引更多潛在客戶。通過專業的SEO優化,公司可以有效地提高品牌知名度要得到Google的較高排名搜索結果,從而增加站點流量。

    適用於個人你是否想要查找SEO,參加相關課程或教學是一個很好的選擇。這些課程通常涵蓋基本SEO的原理,工具使用,關鍵字分析還有其他內容。是否是自我研究或註冊課程,掌握SEO技能可以帶來長期好處個人和企業。

    選擇時適當的S

    Reply

  28. LEE011 in vitro
    Image-based 3D modeling is an effective method for reconstructing large-scale scenes, especially city-level scenarios. In the image-based modeling pipeline, obtaining a watertight mesh model from a noisy multi-view stereo point cloud is a key step toward ensuring model quality. However, some state-of-the-art methods rely on the global Delaunay-based optimization formed by all the points and cameras; thus, they encoun

    Reply

  29. Wonderful goods from you, man. I’ve understand your stuff previous to and you are just extremely excellent.
    I really like what you have acquired here, certainly like what you’re stating
    and the way in which you say it. You make it entertaining and you still take care of to
    keep it sensible. I can not wait to read far more from you.
    This is actually a wonderful website.

    Review my web page; A片

    Reply

  30. 온라인카지노
    바카라 플레이어와 뱅커는 미국 카지노에서 플레이어와 뱅커로 불립니다.

    판매 기간 동안 고객은 양쪽에 베팅할 수 있으며 두 장의 카드만 사용됩니다.바카라 규칙에 대해 배우는 것은 필수적입니다.

    Gambara는 은행가 또는 플레이어가 어느 쪽이 이길지 추측하는 것과 관련되어 도박꾼이 50/50 확률을 즐기기 때문에 인기가 있습니다. 온라인 바카라 사이트에서 바카라를 하고 싶은데 룰을 전혀 모르면 공부하고 연습해야겠습니다. 번째 단계는 Bakara의 규칙을 배우고 게임을 연습하여 승률을 높이고 최고의 베팅 포인트를 결정하는 것입니다.

    바카라 확률.

    Reply

  31. see here now
    Untreated ADHD in Adults – Why It’s Time to Take the Test

    The decision to leave ADHD untreated can have serious consequences for relationships, performance at work, and even your personal security. It can also contribute to problems with finances, housing, and healthcare.

    Receiving a

    Reply

  32. check details
    In contrast, the levels of related kinases, phosphatases, and transfer proteins were unaltered in the Npc1-null mouse model as observed by Western blot analysis. Our discovery of phosphoinositide lipid biomarkers for NPC1 opens new perspectives on the pathophysiology underlying this fatal neurodegenerative disease. Published under license by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,

    Reply

  33. https://violetapt.com/
    internet memang sediakan juta-an situs slots online, tapi dari begitu banyak situs itu demikian prosentasenya yaitu situs penipu. soal ini memunculkan rasa risau di tiap pelaku judi. karenanya kalau mereka hingga salah tentukan karena itu dapat alami rugi yang begitu besar. anda harus pahami kalau sesungguhnya bukan sekedar web agen yang asli saja yang siap, tapi di internet kita dapat mendapati begitu banyak alternatif web-site yang p

    Reply

  34. binh acquy 12v10ah
    Sản phẩm đang được bán chính hãng sản xuất tại Ắc Quy Việt Nhật và các đại lý chuyên cung cấp cho phụ tùng acquy chính hãng sản xuất cho xe pháo máy. Khi năng lượng điện áp Ắc quy thấp hơn điện áp được đặt của dòng sản phẩm nạp, máy sẽ sinh hoạt ở cơ chế loại nạp ko đổi nhằm nạp cho Ắc quy. Trên đấy là một trong những thông tin Ắc quy Đồng Khánh tổng hợp để quý khách xem thêm Khi mua sản phẩm ắc quy

    Reply

  35. hoki311
    main judi slots online akan hebat dan memberikan keuntungan kalau dikerjakan di blog biro judinya yang udah sah. pasalnya dengan main di sini satu orang akan mendapat keamanan data dan dana secara penuh 100%. hingga dirinya sendiri lebih bisa focus kembali saat lakukan taruhan dan permainan dalam blognya. cari web judi slots yang telah paling dipercaya memang jadi sebuah permasalahan yang paling sulit untuk dilaksanakan di tengah ramainya penipuan

    Reply

  36. treat adhd
    Adult Treatment For ADHD

    Adults with untreated ADHD often face problems in their careers and relationships. They also face a higher risk for certain mental health conditions like mood disorders and anxiety and substance abuse.

    Treatment can help people with ADHD regain control of their lives and use t

    Reply

  37. CID44216842 solubility dmso
    Patients with atrial fibrillation are increasingly prescribed a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) over warfarin and seek to avoid anticoagulation even without a history of major bleeding. This study explores the outcomes of patients implanted with a Watchman device in relation to anticoagulation choice (warfarin versus DOAC) in the post-procedure period and a history of bleeding.

    <

    Reply

  38. HA-1100
    7%.

    Intrauterine transplantation of autologous MenSCs results in regeneration of endometrium, a prolongation of menstrual duration and an increase rate of pregnancy in patients with refractory IUA.

    Intrauterine transplantation of autologous MenSCs results in regeneration of endometrium, a prolongation of menstrual duration and an increase rate of preg

    Reply

  39. see more
    20 ± 0.14 mmol/l; both SOD isoforms activities increased by 1.6 (±1.7) and 1.72 (±1.5) NU/ml, respectively; but Cp activity decreased by 1.8 (0.7-3.7) mg/dl. Also, we observed lower concentrations of lipid peroxidation markers by 19.6 ± 24.4 μmol/l for MDA and by 0.4 ± 0.5 RF for LPS. A 21-day postoperative rehabilitation program effectively reduces oxidative processes, which helps the patients after total hip or knee repl

    Reply

  40. this website
    Overexpression of IGFBP4-1 markedly promoted cell proliferation and cell cycle progression, and inhibited cell apoptosis, while knockdown of IGFBP4-1 notably suppressed the proliferation, promoted cell apoptosis, and induced cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase. Mechanistically, we revealed that IGFBP4-1 promotes the activation of the JAK/STAT pathway in bladder cancer cells. Moreover, the JAK/STAT inhibitor dramatical

    Reply

  41. wyciszenie ściany od sąsiada
    W dzisiejszym zwariowanym świecie, pełnym hałasu i pośpiechu, coraz więcej osób pragnie znaleźć swoją oazę spokoju w domowym zaciszu. Wyciszenie mieszkania to nie tylko kwestia komfortu, ale także zdrowia psychicznego i fizycznego. Zmniejszenie hałasu z zewnątrz pomaga w relaksacji, lepszym śnie oraz skupieniu się na codziennych obowiązkach.

    <b

    Reply

  42. दोस्त बेवफ़ा शायरी
    In the intricate dance of love and relationships, trust often stands as the most fragile thread binding souls together. When betrayal shatters that trust, it leaves behind a void that words struggle to fill. The pain of being deceived by someone you cherished can feel insurmountable, leading to a deep sense of loss and heartache. This is where the beauty of bewafa shayari comes into play, serving as a poignant expression of emot

    Reply

  43. c-Met inhibitor
    Chronic respiratory diseases are progressive and often life-limiting illnesses. Patients experience debilitating and troubling symptoms that impact on their quality of life. Despite this, there is under-recognition of patients who may be entering the final year of their life and require palliative care services. The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust in partnership with Compton Care has established chr

    Reply

  44. Golvatinib
    Key predictors of risky drinking were perception of alcohol-related risks to workplace safety, general health, alcohol knowledge and descriptive norms regarding workmates’ alcohol use. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS These findings provide useful insights into the patterns and predictors of risky drinking in construction and can inform future preventive programs and interventions in high-risk workplaces. In addition

    Reply

  45. https://violetapt.com/
    slots online ialah perjudian online dalam jumlah pemain banyak dan gamesnya juga memanfaatkan mesin menjadi alat permainannya. pada mulanya taruhan judi ini dimainkan di gedung kasino besar dan kecil, tetapi semenjak kemunculan technologi modern, karena itu permainan berjalan lewat cara online namun juga lebih ringan.

    mengenali perjudian slots lewat cara online

    sejak mulai kemunculan metode judi l

    Reply

  46. selleck chemicals llc
    Bio-catalysis by enzymes on solid surfaces has been implemented in several practical applications. However, the current methods for efficient enzyme immobilization with retained activity need further development. Herein, a simple, rapid, and economical, bio-affinity-based approach was developed for the direct immobilization with high activity recovery of recombinant Bacillus subtilis catalase (CAT) from the cr

    Reply

  47. NSC-330507
    146, 95% CI [-.276 to -.016]. Conclusion Overall, this study offers the first evidence that decision-making is related to older adults’ on-road driving safety, and makes recommendations for future research exploring the contribution of decision-making to on-road safety. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).People often take nondiagnostic information into account when revising their b

    Reply

  48. selleck compound
    behaviors in young adults warranted.

    To estimate the prevalence of and risk factors associated with concurrent injection of multiple substances (co-injection) among a community-recruited cohort of people who inject drugs.

    Cross-sectional study.

    Melbourne, Australia.

    A sample o

    Reply

  49. treatments for adhd in adults
    Add Treatment For Adults

    Adults with add/adhd could not have the same symptoms as children, but the condition still affects them in a significant manner. The use of stimulants is often considered the first option for treatment. They can boost academic performance, improve social and memory function and increase

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *