Posted on 257,399 Comments on Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

257,399 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”

  1. https://ratujudi123.com/
    saat anda pengen memainkan permainan taruhan judi slots online, umumnya ada dua alternatif versus yang siap. kadang beberapa pemula kegugupan untuk dapat menunjuk dan memastikan satu diantaranya opsi yang pas. ke-2 alternatif vs yang diartikan ialah versus di mana anda dapat memainkan permainan taruhan dengan memakai terapan mobile serta maupun gunakan program desktop yang ada akses di computer atau netbook. dari ke-2 opsi versus y

    Reply

  2. robot vacuum cleaner on sale
    The Best Automatic Vacuums

    There are a variety of options to choose from, whether you want a vacuum cleaner that can mop or one that will store floor maps. Or one that will automatically return to its charging station at end of each cleaning session. The top robotic vacuums provide premium features at a low price.

    <

    Reply

  3. deutschen schäferhund kaufen
    The Purebred German Shepherd Dog

    The GSD is the perfect combination of strength and speed. Their exceptional training capabilities and the ability to protect make them beloved pets for families.

    If you are looking for a purebred German Shepherd select breeders who value the health o

    Reply

  4. mTOR inhibitor
    In order to ensure the concentration, compliance and motivation of the participants, a short version of 12 items was extracted from the “Experiences in Close Relationships Questionnaire (ECR)”. Even though this short English version shows equally good validity and reliability as the long version, there have been no representative norm values and psychometric characteristics available for the short version in German. Therefore, t

    Reply

  5. NVP-BHG712
    Microalgae are microorganisms with a singular biochemical composition, including several biologically active compounds with proven pharmacological activities, such as anticancer, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, among others. These properties make microalgae an interesting natural resource to be used as a functional ingredient, as well as in the prevention and treatment of diseases, or cosmetic formulatio

    Reply

  6. Apabetalone price
    Unlike other symptom groups, nocturnal breathing difficulties tended toward a positive relationship with ESS scores (p = 0.076), but were negatively related to BDI scores (p = 0.003) and STAI-S scores (p = 0.012). Symptoms related to nocturnal awakening or morning waking were either positively related or unrelated to ESS, BDI, and STAI-S scores. CONCLUSIONS The subjective OSA symptoms

    Reply

  7. https://sunwin.delivery/
    Đặt cược là một hình thức giải trí được yêu thích và thịnh hành trên toàn thế giới. Với sự phát triển của công nghệ, cá cược trực tuyến đã trở thành một thói quen của nhiều người, đặc biệt là những ai yêu thích một chút mạo hiểm.

    Cá cược trực tuyến là một trong những hình thức cá cược phổ biến hiện nay. Những người tham gia có thể đặt cược vào các trận đấu thể thao để thưởng thức trò chơi. Để

    Reply

  8. Usp22i-S02 inhibitor
    Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common type of adult leukemia. Chromosomal abnormalities are reported to play important roles in CLL pathogenesis and evolution, including deletions of 11q, 13q, 17p, and trisomy12, that are frequently observed and have a known prognostic value. Furthermore, the mutational status of the IGHV gene was reported as an independent prognostic marker in CLL impacting

    Reply

  9. click here
    A total of 133 and 123 QTLs for shoot and root ionomic traits were identified at OP and LP, respectively. A major QTL cluster on chromosome C07 had a significant effect on shoot Mg and S concentrations at LP and was narrowed down to a 2.1-Mb region using an advanced backcross population. CONCLUSIONS The tissue concentration and partitioning of each mineral element was affected differently by phosphorus starvation. There

    Reply

  10. deutsche schäferhunde welpen kaufen österreich
    Buy a German Shepherd Puppy From a Reputable Breeder

    A German Shepherd puppy purchase is an enormous commitment. It’s important to research reliable breeders prior to purchasing your puppy.

    Find out whether the parents of the litter have been deemed free of degenerati

    Reply

  11. check details
    Thus, alongside encouraging the expression of women’s agency in relation to sexuality, sisters potentially join a patriarchal policing and the shaming of women’s sexuality. These contradictory repertoires have implications for sexual health programmes and interventions targeted at family communication about sex.In 2018, a new practice-based small group learning (PBSGL) pilot initiative was launched in Wales to p

    Reply

  12. CHS828 price
    Lifecourse, conditional change and change score growth models yield complementary inferences when appropriately interpreted. Future longitudinal studies of associations of early-life growth with later outcomes would benefit from adopting a causal mediation framework to integrate inferences from multiple complementary growth models.

    Lifecourse, conditional change and change score growth models

    Reply

  13. deutsche schäferhunde welpen kaufen österreich
    How to Buy a German Shepherd Puppy

    You’re making a significant commitment when you purchase the German Shepherd pup. You’ll be responsible for the health, training and mental stability of your dog for a number of years.

    Pet stores and online retailers generally sell puppies from puppy mills that place profit over animal well-being.

    Reply

  14. convert AVI file to video
    FileMagic is a versatile program developed to ease the complexity of dealing with various file types by functioning as an all-in-one file opener for various file types. If you’ve found it difficult with uncommon digital files that fail to launch, the application addresses these problems smoothly by covering a multitude of commonly used and rare file fo

    Reply

  15. go to the website
    ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication

    Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant medications such as dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These drugs increase and balance the levels of neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals.

    Non-stimulant medication

    Reply

  16. Ripasudil
    egenerative disease. In a large cohort, a high rate of good long-term clinical and radiological results was achieved.

    This study was designed as a randomized controlled trial.

    The present study aimed to determine the impact of neural mobilization by tensioner’s technique (NMTT) on the centralization of symptoms and pain in patients with cervicobrachial pa

    Reply

  17. Isoprenaline
    Our study aimed to assess the change in the sleep patterns during the Coronavirus lockdown in five regions (Austria/Germany, Ukraine, Greece, Cuba and Brazil), using online surveys, translated in each language. Part of the cohort (age 25-65, well-educated) was collected directly during lockdown, to which retrospective cross-sectional data from and after lockdown (retrospective) questionnaires were ad

    Reply

  18. yak888

    ค่ายสล็อตที่เยี่ยมที่สุด ได้แปลงเป็นแบบอย่างความรื่นเริงใจยอดนิยมสำหรับคนจำนวนไม่น้อยทั้งโลก ับในการเล่นจากทุกๆที่ ทุกเมื่อ ประกอบกับความระทึกใจรวมทั้งประสิทธิภาพสำหรับการชนะรางวัลใหญ่ ทำให้สล็อตออนไลน์แปลงเป็นเกมโปรดของผู้เล่นคาสิโน ในเนื้อหานี้ พวกเราจะเจาะลึกประวัติศาสตร์ของสล็อตออนไลน์ สล็อตมาจอง ชนิดต่างๆของขวัญและก็โบนัสที่ผู้เล่นสามารถเพลินได้ เว็บสล็อตล่อใจผู้เล่นด้วยโบนัสเช่นไร ต้นเหตุด

    Reply

  19. Sunwin
    Chơi cá cược là một môn thể thao được yêu thích và phổ biến trên toàn thế giới. Với sự phát triển của công nghệ, cá cược qua mạng đã trở thành một xu hướng của nhiều người, đặc biệt là những ai yêu thích thử thách.

    Cá cược bóng đá là một trong những lựa chọn được yêu thích nhất hiện nay. Những người tham gia có thể đặt cược vào các trận đấu thể thao để kiếm tiền. Để bắt đầu, bạn chỉ cần tham gia tại các nhà cái

    Reply

  20. ML349 compound library inhibitor
    These actions were linked to modulation of the redox-sensitive transcription factor JunB and impairment of the mitochondrial respiratory system. Our results indicate that pharmacological stimulation of the α7nAchR could be a promising target for treatment of patients with skin fibrotic diseases. Moreover, our results suggest a mechanistic axis of collagen synthesis regulation via the mitochondrial re

    Reply

  21. Sunwin
    Chơi cá cược là một trò chơi được yêu thích và rộng rãi trên toàn thế giới. Với sự phát triển của công nghệ, cá cược qua mạng đã trở thành sở thích của nhiều người, đặc biệt là những ai yêu thích cảm giác chiến thắng.

    Cá cược bóng đá là một trong những lựa chọn được yêu thích nhất hiện nay. Những người tham gia có thể đặt cược vào các sự kiện thể thao lớn để kiếm tiền. Để tham gia, bạn chỉ cần tham gia tại các

    Reply

  22. Web Site
    How Much Does it Cost to Buy a German Registered Driving License?

    You’ll need to exchange your non-EU or EEA driving license to obtain a German driving licence if you are planning to drive in Germany. This is done at the Fuhrerscheinstelle of your city. There are additional requirements, such as a first aid course and an eyesight test.

    This process

    Reply

  23. robot vacuum cleaner sale
    Finding Robot Vacuum Deals

    If you do a little research, you can get a robotic vacuum or mop that fits your budget. Take into consideration the dimensions and features of the robot, such as whether it has a trash bin that can empty itself or if it is able to pause and recharge before continuing where it began.

    A robot vacuum can help you reduce time and effor

    Reply

  24. Selleck dWIZ-2
    In this work, three benzodithiophene-benzotriazole alternated wide band gap copolymers attaching symmetric or asymmetric conjugated side chains, namely, PDBTFBTA-2T, PBDTFTBA-TSi, and PBDTFBTA-2Si, were developed for efficient nonfullerene polymer solar cells. The symmetry effect of the side chains was investigated in detail on the overall properties of these donor polymers. The results demonstrated that the introduce

    Reply

  25. Best orthopaedic specialist in Gurgaon
    When it comes to your musculoskeletal health, finding a trusted and highly skilled orthopedic surgeon is essential for ensuring the best outcomes. If you’re in Gurgaon and seeking expert care for joint, bone, or muscle issues, Dr. Hemant Sharma is the name you can rely on. As one of the best orthopedic surgeons in Gurgaon, Dr. Sharma’s comprehensive approach and commitment to excellence in orthopedic care have e

    Reply

  26. selleckchem
    The already reported low-yielding and non-sustainable Et3N-mediated homocoupling of levoglucosenone (LGO) into the corresponding LGO-Cyrene™ diketone has been revisited and greened-up. Using methanol as both renewable solvent and catalyst and K2CO3 as safe inorganic base, significantly improved the reaction with regards to yield, purification and green aspects. LGO-Cyrene™ was then subjected to a one-p

    Reply

  27. cheap comfy couches
    How to Style a Sofa For the A Lot Of Comfortable Couch

    This well-constructed couch holds up against whatever from muddy paw prints to espresso spills and hours of lounging. It likewise has an easy-to-clean material, and reversible cushions that stay looking excellent even after months of use.

    <br

    Reply

  28. SN 52 cost
    BACKGROUND Prescription rates for long-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotic formulations remain relatively low in Europe despite improved adherence over alternative oral antipsychotic treatments. This apparent under-prescription of LAI antipsychotics may have multiple contributing factors, including negative mental health practitioner attitudes towards the use of LAIs. METHODS The Antipsychotic Long acTing injection in sc

    Reply

  29. selleck chemicals
    liative care.

    As Asian populations, Chinese have a lower rate of high-risk gene mutations in venous thrombosis. Therefore, individual patient risk assessment, rather than a “blanket policy”, is considered the best thromboembolism prophylaxis for Chinese. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of selective thromboembolism prophylaxis compared with convention

    Reply

  30. N-Ethylmaleimide Cysteine Protease inhibitor
    The programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) immune checkpoint inhibitors, atezolizumab and durvalumab, have received regulatory approval for the first-line treatment of patients with extensive-stage SCLC. Nevertheless, when used in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy, these PD-L1 inhibitors only improve overall survival by 2 to 3 months. This may be due to the observatio

    Reply

  31. ratu311
    memainkan permainan taruhan judi semestinya dilaksanakan di satu diantara opsi website judi slots online terhebat. tetapi meskipun begitu banyak antara lain yang mungkin saja tidak mengerti dan bagaimana sesungguhnya ciri-ciri serta persyaratan situs terbaik itu. oleh lantaran itu hal yang dapat dikerjakan yaitu terkait beberapa ciri-ciri serta syarat-syarat oleh web agen judi itu. anda dapat dalami dan cari kabar dari beberapa sumber yang ada tent

    Reply


  32. ✔️Nagano Tonic Official Website: 🔥 nagano-tonic-reviews.shop/ 🔥

    In Nagano in Japan, there is a location this is certainly mystical since the “spring of youth”.Here is a magical nectar called Nagano Tonic, which is quietly changing the medical insurance and breathtaking journey of countless people around the globe.What could be the secret with this product?let us reveal its mystery together.

    <

    Reply

  33. YKL-5-124 solubility dmso
    However, findings must be interpreted in the light of criteria for testing, testing activity, control measures and characteristics of surveillance systems.

    The distribution of COVID-19 cases before and after 12 March reflects different phases of the outbreak. However, findings must be interpreted in the light of criteria for testing, testing activity, control measures and characteristic

    Reply

  34. Pamapimod price
    Among working adults, TMD prevalence was 9.4% (SE=1.0%), which was slightly less than population prevalence (PR=9.9%, SE=0.8%), and was higher for females (PR=12.4%, SE=1.4%), people aged ⟨35 years (PR=11.2%, SE=2.2%) and uninsured (PR=11.8%, SE=1.7%). TMD prevalence was associated with the ERI ratio (OR=2.5, 95% CI 1.3-4.5) and PSS scores (OR=1.1, 95% CI 1.0-1.09) in bi-variate associations. In m

    Reply

  35. learn more
    Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers are facing unprecedented challenges that affect our ability to run in-person experiments. With mandated social distancing in a controlled laboratory environment, many researchers are searching for alternative options to conduct research, such as online experimentation. However, online experimentation comes at a cost; learning online tools for building and publishing psychophy

    Reply

  36. TG100115
    e combined impact of both racial/ethnic minority group status and veteran status.

    In low-resource settings, a social autopsy tool has been proposed to measure the effect of delays in access to healthcare on deaths, complementing verbal autopsy questionnaires routinely used to determine cause of death. This study estimates the contribution of various delays in maternal healthcare to subsequent neonatal

    Reply

  37. read more
    Objectives  Bringing up a child with the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can be highly stressful. This study aimed to assess perceived stress, level of spousal support, emotion-focused coping styles, and other potentially associated factors among mothers accompanying children diagnosed with ASD for care from selected institutions in Kerala, India. Materials and Methods  Consenting parents accompanying childr

    Reply

  38. Selleckchem D34-919
    1.4.3.

    The results of this study will be published in a peer-reviewed journal.

    Our study is expected to provide high-quality, evidence-based recommendations on further treatment of MGH for clinicians.

    PROSPERO (registration number CRD42020158743).

    PROSPERO (registration numbe

    Reply

  39. 에그벳
    slot site

    인터넷이 발달한 지금은 슬롯머신도 온라인으로 플레이할 수 있습니다. 리얼카지노의 대안으로 비싼 사무실이나 오락실이 필요 없고 노동력이 많이 필요하지 않아 상환율이 높다.

    온라인 슬롯 머신

    카지노에서 온라인 슬롯은 매우 인기 있는 게임입니다. 다른 카지노 테이블 게임과 마찬가지로 특별한 기술이 필요하지 않으며 딜러 없이 컴퓨터나 모바일에서 마우스 버튼만 클릭하면 릴을 돌리기만 하면 초보자도 쉽게 플레이할 수 있습니다.

    슬롯 머신 사이트

    슬롯 머신은 프로그레시브 슬롯 머신과 일반 슬롯 머신의 두 가지 유형으로 나뉩니다. 이전보다 훨씬 정교해진 게임

    Reply

  40. VY-3-135
    A noble gas compound containing a triple bond between xenon and transition metal Os (i.e. F4XeOsF4, isomer A) was predicted using quantum-chemical calculations. At the MP2 level of theory, the predicted Xe-Os bond length (2.407 Å) is between the standard double (2.51 Å) and triple (2.31 Å) bond lengths. Natural bond orbital analysis indicates that the Xe-Os triple bond consists of one σ-bond and two π-bonds, a conclusion

    Reply

  41. selleck chemicals
    indices reflecting decreased HRV or HR responsiveness and cardiac parasympathetic dysfunction, whereas in patients without low LVEF, the risk is predicted by a combination of indices that reflect decreased HRV or HR responsiveness and indicator that reflects abrupt large HR changes suggesting sympathetic involvement.There is a long-standing debate regarding the cognitive nature of (dis)honesty Is honest

    Reply

  42. https://hokimars.com/
    provider slots online play n go yaitu salah di antara satu dari demikian banyak permainan yang dapat berikan keuntungan dalam sekejap. sebagai provider yang mempunyai pengalaman dan berkualitas, play n go tentunya begitu wajar buat diputuskan. apa keuntungan yang bisa diperoleh dari provider slots play n go itu? ini ia beberapa jenis keuntungan yang dapat diterima dari play n go.

    permainan yang cepat memberikan keuntun

    Reply

  43. big comfy couches
    A Comfortable Sectional Sofa Is the Focal Point of Your Living Space

    Whether you’re hosting friends or settling back for a family film night, having comfortable seating is essential. Unlike standard sofas and loveseats, sectionals give you more room to spread out.

    To help you discover the i

    Reply

  44. Rituximab manufacturer
    Polymerase chain reaction test was positive for SARS-CoV-2 RNA.

    We conclude that rheumatic patients, asymptomatic for SARS-CoV-2 infection, be screened and tested before initiating second-line immunosuppressive treatment.

    We conclude that rheumatic patients, asymptomatic for SARS-CoV-2 infection, be screened and tested before initiating second-line

    Reply

  46. convert file to AVI free
    FileMagic is a powerful software engineered to optimize your file management tasks by functioning as a comprehensive file opener for a broad spectrum of extensions. If you’ve ever struggled with unfamiliar file types that fail to open, FileMagic addresses this problem with ease by being compatible with dozens of standard and unique file extensions. It e

    Reply

  47. CDK activity
    Exploiting superacid activation, the reactivity of aminonitriles was enhanced through the transient formation of highly reactive ammonium-nitrilium superelectrophiles. Demonstrated by using in situ low-temperature NMR experiments and confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis, these dications can be intramolecularly trapped by non-activated alkenes to generate unsaturated piperidinones, including enantioenriched ones, in a straightfor

    Reply

  48. https://nagano-tonic-reviews.shop/
    ✔️Nagano Tonic Official Website: 🔥 🔥

    This additional item quickly attracted numerous customers who pursued the right figure utilizing the intensification of people’s concentrate on healthy life, fat reduction has turned into a significant occasion of several people.On this hard road, Nagano Tonic is without a doubt a trusted partner.With its unique formula and sign

    Reply

  49. 슬롯사이트
    바카라 사이트

    바카라 사이트 또는 바카라 사이트. 카지노를 별도로 검색하거나 찾은 경험은 무엇입니까?

    바카라의 기원이나 바카라 사이트 게임의 기원을 찾다보니 생각했던 것과는 달리 다양하고 흥미로운 기원들을 많이 발견하게 되었습니다.

    내가 그 시대에 살지 않았다는 사실은 어느 출처가 맞는지 판단하기 어렵습니다.

    검색하는 동안 흥미로운 일화를 발견했습니다.

    한 노부부가 자신의 삶에 대해 이야기합니다. 검색하다가 흥미롭게 읽었습니다.

    <

    Reply

  50. giá thuê xe 29 chỗ 2 ngày 1 đêm
    While making your booking with them, an incredibly real no have got to worry therefore to their charges. The ads tell you that you can name your own price for your very own policy.

    Name your price systems can benefit consumers. Create the associated with purchasing automobile more transparent because customers und

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *