Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

257,990 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. Nedometinib molecular weight
    Furthermore, the applicability of the proposed hybrid scheme is presented by conducting a case study involving vehicle failure modes of one common vehicle type (Hyundai), and a sensitivity analysis and comparisons are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the obtained results. In summary, our numerical analyses indicate that the proposed method can effectively help enterprises and researchers i

    Reply

  2. selleck compound
    Primary outcome was Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) score. Scores for the STEP-KOA and AE groups at 9 months were compared by using linear mixed models.

    In the STEP-KOA group, 65% of participants (150 of 230) progressed to step 2 and 35% (81 of 230) to step 3. The estimated baseline WOMAC score for the full sample was 47.5 (95% CI, 4

    Reply

  3. https://www.haktanir.org/
    Lakukan penempatan taruhan judi online memang dapat dijalankan dengan beragam akses alat. Sekarang sudahlah banyak website agen judi online indonesia yang dapat secara gampang buat kamu akses. Tentu saja dalam masalah ini taruhan akan tambah nyaman serta aman dikerjakan apabila taruhan di dalam agen sah. Penentuan agen taruhan yang pas jadi satu diantara kunci utamanya.

    Untuk masuk di dalam agen taruhan indones

    Reply


  4. In the vibrant landscape of fandom culture, few items evoke as much affection and whimsical charm as the anime body pillow, commonly known as dakimakura. These large, huggable pillows adorned with vibrant prints of beloved characters serve as both a comfort item and a unique expression of personal taste. For many fans, they are not just decorative pieces but cherished companions that add

    Reply

  5. i thought about this
    ADHD Treatment for Adults

    The signs of ADHD can impact every aspect of life, from school and work to family and friendships. Treatment options include medication, counseling, and support groups.

    Physicians interviewed in this study indicated high levels of dissatisfaction the current treatment options available to adult patients suffering from ADHD. These docto

    Reply

  6. selleck
    With the rise, diffusion, outbreak, and mitigation of COVID-19 in China, netizens have successively created a large number of posts, and the topics of discussion varied over time. Therefore, the media and the government have the responsibility to distribute positive information, to correctly guide the public’s emotions to bring some sort of reassurance to the public.

    Netizens’ degree of concern shown in th

    Reply

  7. click here
    This information could enable better preparation and planning of health care systems.

    This study documents the feasibility of syndromic surveillance of internet search terms to monitor new infectious diseases such as coronavirus disease 2019. This information could enable better preparation and planning of health care systems.Although multicopper oxidase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyro

    Reply

  8. deutscher führerschein kaufen
    Buy a Driving License For 500 Euros

    It’s not cheap to get an French driving license. It costs from 500 euros to obtain your first license. You will also need to undergo a health check-up and you can get it at any medical office.

    The new licence card is a plastic, cr

    Reply

  9. visit the up coming webpage
    Purchasing a Small Comfortable Couch

    Store this alternative if you love: An unwinded look, plenty of color and material choices, and a couch that can manage kids, pets, and daily messes. It comes in cotton or leather fabrics, or in synthetic “performance” products that are stain- and spill-resistant.

    <

    Reply

  10. Orludodstat clinical trial
    64%. Meaningful efficacy was observed in both post-crizotinib and post-alectinib settings, with ORR of 29.55% (95% CI 20.29-40.22) and disease control rate of 53.41% (95% CI 42.46-64.12). No concerns regarding the safety and efficacy of ceritinib were identified. No new measures, including modification of the PMS study protocol, are considered necessary.Arboviral infections such as dengue, Zika and ch

    Reply

  11. selleck chemical
    The objective of the present study was to observe the therapeutic effect of paroxetine combined with fluorouracil on mice with colorectal cancer (CRC) complicated with depression and to explore its mechanism of action. Using chronic mild stress and xenograft tumor methods to model CRC complicated with depression, 60 BALB/c mice were randomly divided into control, tumor model, tumor depression model, tumor depre

    Reply

  12. https://thor311.id/
    betaruh semestinya gak dapat kesukaran dalam cari situs slots online yang amat beri keuntungan. karena, terdapat banyak teknik yang dapat difungsikan langsung buat cari situs slots yang benar-benar memberikan keuntungan. seperti apakah trik cari situs slots online yang memberi keuntungan itu? berikut di bawah ini yakni langkah cari situs slots online yang memberikan keuntungan.

    mencari dari kupasan di internet

    <b

    Reply

  13. VX-680
    Major risk factors were female gender, bullying, age 14-16 years, history of constipation and diarrhea, eating nuts, and drinking coffee, tea, and soft drinks. There was a significant association with intestinal inflammation (p=0.013). A significantly impaired quality of life was found (p=0.001). CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome in adolescents was high, with bullying, female gender, age 14-16 ye

    Reply

  14. deutscher schäferhund welpe kaufen
    German Shepherds Are Looking For a Home

    German Shepherds are extremely affectionate and enjoy being with their owners. They are not a good fit when isolated, as this can cause boredom and unwanted behaviors.

    Meet Mason (ID A300461). This three-year-old GSD is very affectionate, great with kids and other dogs and knows “si

    Reply

  15. this website
    To compare MEP which is originally manufactured for increasing bond strength between organic resins and ceramic with conventional surface treatment methods in preparation of leucite-reinforced FC surfaces regarding shear bond strength (SBS) of stainless steel brackets and the mode of bond failure.

    Forty specimens that were fabricated from FC material and glazed were randomly assi

    Reply

  16. CHIR-99021 in vivo
    Deforestation can increase the transmission of malaria. Here, we build upon the existing link between malaria risk and deforestation by investigating how the global demand for commodities that increase deforestation can also increase malaria risk. We use a database of trade relationships to link the consumption of deforestation-implicated commodities in developed countries to estimates of country-l

    Reply

  17. Mycophenolic molecular weight
    Background and Aims An appropriate diet is an essential component of the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). However, for many people with T2DM, self-management is difficult. Therefore, the Beyond Good Intentions (BGI) education program was developed based on self-regulation and proactive coping theories to enhance people’s capabilities for self-management. The aim o

    Reply

  18. learn more
    Moreover, SMS significantly suppressed the levels of MDA and MPO in the synovial tissues while increasing the levels of SOD and CAT in the rats with CIA. The levels of Nrf2, HO-1, NQO1, and PTEN were upregulated by SMS in rat synovial tissues.

    This study demonstrated that SMS effectively alleviated the disease progression of CIA by decreasing the levels of proinflammatory cytoki

    Reply

  19. GDC-0941
    rrelation between LT and both AL and ACD.

    To describe features of neovascularization in proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).

    A retrospective case series was performed in 23 eyes from 21 patients who underwent OCTA of neovascular complexes (NVCs) due to PDR. Eyes were imaged with the DRI Triton swept-sourc

    Reply

  20. CPI-455 nmr
    ions. MEI (+) reconstruction acquired by DECT may be helpful for the preoperative evaluation of breast cancer.

    Current UK evidence on the prevalence of personality disorder in homicide is lacking. The aims were to estimate the prevalence of personality disorder in homicide perpetrators from court reports and carry out a dimensional assessment in keeping with the new ICD-11 classification of the preva

    Reply

  21. OX04528
    Recently, stable 2D wide-bandgap semiconductors with excellent electronic and photoelectronic properties have attracted much scientific and technological interest. In this study, we predict a novel InTeI monolayer which has a wide bandgap of 2.735 eV and a anisotropic electron mobility as high as 12 137.80 cm2 V-1 s-1 based on first-principles calculations. With an exfoliating energy lower than that of monolayer phosphorene

    Reply

  22. wyciszenie ścian
    W dzisiejszych czasach, kiedy świat zewnętrzny często jest głośny i chaotyczny, stworzenie spokojnej przestrzeni w naszym domu staje się coraz bardziej priorytetowe. Wyciszenie ścian może być kluczem do osiągnięcia harmonii i relaksu w codziennym życiu. Niezależnie od tego, czy pracujesz zdalnie, czy po prostu pragniesz chwili wytchnienia po intensywnym dniu, dobrze zaaranżowane wnętrze może znacznie wpłynąć na two

    Reply

  23. deutscher führerschein kaufen
    Can You Buy a Car Without a Driver’s License?

    A driver’s licence is a government issued card that permits a driver to drive on roads that are public. It usually includes the bearer’s name, address and photograph.

    On the internet, you can purchase an official license in just a few steps. You can also get an authentic ID document that allows you to b

    Reply

  24. How to Keep Your Home Organized
    Explore the Essentials of Blockchain

    Introduction

    In the ever-evolving landscape of digital innovation, understanding blockchain technology has become increasingly crucial. With applications ranging from financial services to supply chain management, blockchain presents a revolutionar

    Reply

  25. Selleckchem LY3039478
    Data synthesis will be performed using Review Manager software V.5.2.3. To assess heterogeneity, we will compute the I

    statistics. Additionally, a quantitative synthesis will be performed if the included studies are sufficiently homogenous.

    This study will be a review of the published data, and thus it is not necessary to obtain ethical approval. T

    Reply

  26. Web Site
    Buy a Driving License For 500 Euros

    It’s not cheap to obtain a French driving license. It costs between 500 and 1000 euros to obtain your first license. You also have to take a health test, which can be taken in any medical clinic.

    The new licence is a plastic document similar to a credit card, with your photo and date of birth and categories that are allowed. This is

    Reply

  27. cleaning robots
    Robot Vacuum Cleaner on Sale

    A robot vacuum cleaner is a great set-it-and-forget-it solution for a clean home. They are great for removing pet hair, crumbs, and dirt from hard floors like tile or wood, as well a

    Reply

  28. see more
    Procrastination in the general population is a prevalent phenomenon. Procrastination in midwives, who are responsible for health care services, can have serious consequences and reduce health care productivity. Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy (CBGT) is believed to reduce procrastination, but few studies have investigated its effectiveness. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of CBGT on the workplace

    Reply

  29. 해외메이저사이트
    파워볼 사이트.

    5분마다 판매와 추첨이 일어나는 복권입니다. 게임은 5분마다 진행되기 때문에 오프라인에서 복권을 판매하지 않습니다. 한국에서 유일하게 복권을 구매할 수 있는 합법적인 웹사이트를 통해 두 개의 숫자 선택 게임을 선택하고, and you can only buy up to 100000 won a day, 그 의미 몇 게임 이상을 할 수 없습니다. 과도한 도박을 방지하기 위한 수단으로 도박꾼에게 10만원은 큰 돈이지만, 많은 사람들이 사설 파워볼 사이트를 찾고, 파워볼 번호를 사용하여 사설 사이트에서 수많은 다른 게임을 하고, 끝없는 파워볼 게임을 하고 있습니다.

    파워볼 게임.

    파워볼은 5분마다 1번부터 28번까지 5개의 숫자를 랜덤화하고 0

    Reply

  30. find more
    With a complex and often misunderstood etiology, acute Charcot neuroarthropathy (ACN) is a devastating complication of peripheral neuropathy. In patients with diabetes, timely diagnosis of ACN in the foot and ankle is essential to prevent loss of both limb and life.

    Herein, the authors evaluate the growing body of evidence in identifying targeted pathways for future therapeu

    Reply

  31. seo網站優化
    當你看著數字化時代,中小型企業應該注意在兇猛的市場中建立品牌知名度。無數廣告模型,seo(搜索引擎優化)現在中的一個有效的手段企業獲得目標客戶。這篇文章將需要您在-depth中理解我們公司的SEO搜索引擎促銷排名服務,這意味著你公司將發光進入在線世界。

    的意義SEO搜尋引擎促銷排名

    SEO改進公司網站的排名搜尋引擎通過優化網站結構,內容和外部連接,從而吸引更多目標客戶重要性搜尋引擎在人們的生活中將繼續增加,最有效的網站進入經常排名還有更多交通和潛在客戶,提高品牌知名度和業務銷售。

    我們公司的專業服務

    我們公司是團隊那主要關注SEO搜索引擎推廣的促進。這就是豐富的行業經驗和專業知識。我們的服務包括 不是限制下列方面:

    <b

    Reply

  32. beställa nytt körkort
    How to Get a Driving License in the District of Columbia

    If you plan to drive in the District of Columbia, you will require a driver’s license. You might also require a REAL ID or Enhanced ID. These files need to be original and offer proof of legal presence and residenc

    Reply

  33. echten deutschen führerschein kaufen
    Buy a Driving License Without a Test in Germany

    If you’re an EU citizen or a country where Germany has an agreement of reciprocity, you can swap your license without having to pass any tests. You must however pass an examination in order to can drive in Germany.

    The first step is registering with an German driving instructor. You’ll have to pay

    Reply

  34. find more
    The evaluation of the testicular position in newborns is important to ensure timely initiation of therapy. The aim of our study was to assess the reliability of a routinely performed screening examination.

    Newborns were examined by a pediatrician between 48 and 72 h after birth. Boys with suspected cryptorchidism were double-checked by a pediatric urologist within 24 h.

    Reply

  35. deutscher führerschein kaufen
    How to Buy a Real German Driving License

    It could appear like a daunting job to get the German driver’s license. But the good news is that it doesn’t have to be.

    Renewal is simple in Germany You just need to visit your local Fuhrerscheinstelle 4 weeks prior to the d

    Reply

  36. check details
    Primary outcome is number of new opioid prescriptions initiated in opioid naïve people, measured using administrative data from a centralized medication monitoring database covering all prescription opioids dispensed from BC community pharmacies. Secondary endpoints will compare prescribing impact between the two groups. A qualitative sub-study will examine feasibility among a purposive sample of physicians and

    Reply

  37. learn more
    OBJECTIVE To ascertain the association between vasomotor menopausal symptoms (VSM), hot flushes and night sweats, and cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease. STUDY DESIGN The study sample comprised 8881 women (aged 45-50 years) with available hospital separation data from the 1946-51 cohort (1996-2016) of the ongoing Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health, a national prospe

    Reply

  38. https://thor311.id/
    mesin slots online sebuah alat yang menyiapkan permainan dengan beberapa gulungan yang diperlengkapi simbol-simbol tersendiri. sesuai sama namanya, permainan ini dimainkan lewat cara online yang ada dalam beberapa jenis, seperti jenis classic, type progresif, model video games, jenis progresif, dan model 3 dimensi. pada permainan slots tawarkan banyak sekali bonus besar dari masing masing permainan. bahkan juga jekpot mesin slots memungkinka

    Reply

  39. hoki311
    perjudian slots online dipandang sebagai satu diantara permainan yang menjanjikan dan menguntungkan hingga anda memanglah mengetahui. bila anda berminat untuk memainkan permainan yang ada, hingga akhirnya anda samakan dengan yang ada. bila anda benar-benar ingin untuk main, coba anda baca secara baik terkait apa -apa saja yang dapat memberikan keuntungan pada sesuatu yang anda kerjakan serta permainkan itu. bahwasanya permainan yang berikut jadi sal

    Reply

  40. GSK3 inhibitor
    Severity of contact dermatitis symptoms was set as the primary outcome measure. Edema, papules and erythema were evaluated by a physician using standard color atlas. Secondary outcomes included symptoms such as burning, itching, pain, thickness and skin sweating evaluated by a self-administered questionnaire. RESULTS A significant improvement was observed in the symptoms of contact dermatitis including skin edema, itching, swea

    Reply

  41. https://output.jsbin.com/gobiwegego/
    Skills enbek. kz

    Webkassa ориентируется на персональные потребности клиента, же также представляют оперативную техническую поддержку. В связи с вторым, рекомендуем Webkassa дли фискализации розничной торговли. При этом и гражданами и общественными объединениями сохраняется неприобретшим беспрепятственной предвыборной агитации, не требующей средств. Казахстанцы смогут в

    Reply

  42. BML-284 solubility dmso
    Navajo Nation residents are at risk for exposure to uranium and other co-occurring metals found in abandoned mine waste. The Navajo Birth Cohort Study (NBCS) was initiated in 2010 to address community concerns regarding the impact of chronic environmental exposure to metals on pregnancy and birth outcomes. The objectives of this paper were to 1) evaluate maternal urine concentrations of key metals at

    Reply

  43. Tenalisib molecular weight
    Receptive testing through picture pointing showed similar results, though in some experiments, ceiling effects rendered this measure less sensitive to differences. An alternative receptive measure-the N400 elicited during picture-word mismatches-showed evidence at the neural level favoring repeated spaced retrieval. The advantages of repeated spaced retrieval were seen in both children with SLI a

    Reply

  44. Alisertib manufacturer
    The full code as a testing/simulation platform is freely available here https//github.com/systemsmedicine/Antibody_cross-reaction_dynamics.

    Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

    Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

    Nonoperative management with antibiotics alone has the potential to treat u

    Reply

  45. Dihexa in vivo
    Cadmium (Cd) is one of the most toxic environmental pollutants affecting the growth and reproduction of various plants. Analysis of the biological adaptation and tolerance mechanisms of the hyperaccumulator Erigeron annuus to Cd stress may help identify new plant species for phytoremediation and in optimizing the process. This study is to the first to analyze the molecular composition and diversity of dissolved organi

    Reply

  46. AZD4547 concentration
    Finally, it was observed that model parameters could be linked not only to the material properties but also to the liquid to solid ratio, paving the way to create a generic PBM to predict the particle size distribution of a new formulation.Lodging reduces rice yield, but increasing lodging resistance (LR) usually limits yield potential. Stem strength and leaf type are major traits related to LR and yield, resp

    Reply

  47. Google搜尋引擎優化
    在數字化時代,中小型企業應該注意在兇猛的市場中建立品牌知名度。無數營銷方法,seo(搜索引擎營銷)碰巧是中的一個有效的適當的企業要得到目標客戶。這篇文章將需要您在-depth中理解我們公司的SEO搜索引擎促銷排名服務,這意味著你公司將發光在在線世界。

    的意義SEO互聯網搜索引擎促銷排名

    SEO改進公司網站的排名搜尋引擎通過優化互聯網站點結構,內容和外部連接,從而吸引更多目標客戶重要性搜尋引擎在人們的生活中將繼續增加,最大的有效網站當你看著經常排名還有更多交通和潛在的前景,提高品牌知名度和業務銷售。

    我們公司的專業服務

    我們公司是一個小組那專注於SEO搜索引擎推廣的促進。它提供豐富的行業經驗和專業知識。我們的服務包括但不是限制為下列方面:

    <

    Reply

  48. continue reading this
    Modular Buildings Containers

    Modular containers for construction are designed to be living spaces from the beginning and provide more customization and scalability than storage containers. They are also easier than traditional buildings to install on site, thereby saving money in construction costs.

    <br

    Reply

  49. binh acquy 12v10ah
    Khách hàng có trách nhiệm trình sách vở và giấy tờ liên quan chứng minh sự thiếu thốn sót bên trên để hoàn thành việc trả trả/đổi trả hàng hóa. Mỗi lần lựa chọn ắc quy bản thân lại đến Điện Chuẩn. Ắc quy Outdo OT10-6 (6V – 10Ah) Dùng cho xe pháo điện trẻ em em, cân điện tử, thiết bị mối cung cấp trong v.v.

    <

    Reply

  50. you can try this out
    Buy a Driving License Without Paying in Advance

    There are certain things you must be aware of before purchasing an driving license. First, you must take a pre-licensing course and pass a test. You must also pay any outstanding fines or excise tax.

    A US driver’s license is an important step for

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *