Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
277,612 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Primary outcome was Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) score. Scores for the STEP-KOA and AE groups at 9 months were compared by using linear mixed models.
In the STEP-KOA group, 65% of participants (150 of 230) progressed to step 2 and 35% (81 of 230) to step 3. The estimated baseline WOMAC score for the full sample was 47.5 (95% CI, 4
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In the vibrant landscape of fandom culture, few items evoke as much affection and whimsical charm as the anime body pillow, commonly known as dakimakura. These large, huggable pillows adorned with vibrant prints of beloved characters serve as both a comfort item and a unique expression of personal taste. For many fans, they are not just decorative pieces but cherished companions that add
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ADHD Treatment for Adults
The signs of ADHD can impact every aspect of life, from school and work to family and friendships. Treatment options include medication, counseling, and support groups.
Physicians interviewed in this study indicated high levels of dissatisfaction the current treatment options available to adult patients suffering from ADHD. These docto
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With the rise, diffusion, outbreak, and mitigation of COVID-19 in China, netizens have successively created a large number of posts, and the topics of discussion varied over time. Therefore, the media and the government have the responsibility to distribute positive information, to correctly guide the public’s emotions to bring some sort of reassurance to the public.
Netizens’ degree of concern shown in th
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This information could enable better preparation and planning of health care systems.
This study documents the feasibility of syndromic surveillance of internet search terms to monitor new infectious diseases such as coronavirus disease 2019. This information could enable better preparation and planning of health care systems.Although multicopper oxidase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyro
GibbsMorrow6495
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Buy a Driving License For 500 Euros
It’s not cheap to get an French driving license. It costs from 500 euros to obtain your first license. You will also need to undergo a health check-up and you can get it at any medical office.
The new licence card is a plastic, cr
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Purchasing a Small Comfortable Couch
Store this alternative if you love: An unwinded look, plenty of color and material choices, and a couch that can manage kids, pets, and daily messes. It comes in cotton or leather fabrics, or in synthetic “performance” products that are stain- and spill-resistant.
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64%. Meaningful efficacy was observed in both post-crizotinib and post-alectinib settings, with ORR of 29.55% (95% CI 20.29-40.22) and disease control rate of 53.41% (95% CI 42.46-64.12). No concerns regarding the safety and efficacy of ceritinib were identified. No new measures, including modification of the PMS study protocol, are considered necessary.Arboviral infections such as dengue, Zika and ch
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The objective of the present study was to observe the therapeutic effect of paroxetine combined with fluorouracil on mice with colorectal cancer (CRC) complicated with depression and to explore its mechanism of action. Using chronic mild stress and xenograft tumor methods to model CRC complicated with depression, 60 BALB/c mice were randomly divided into control, tumor model, tumor depression model, tumor depre
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Major risk factors were female gender, bullying, age 14-16 years, history of constipation and diarrhea, eating nuts, and drinking coffee, tea, and soft drinks. There was a significant association with intestinal inflammation (p=0.013). A significantly impaired quality of life was found (p=0.001). CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome in adolescents was high, with bullying, female gender, age 14-16 ye
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German Shepherds Are Looking For a Home
German Shepherds are extremely affectionate and enjoy being with their owners. They are not a good fit when isolated, as this can cause boredom and unwanted behaviors.
Meet Mason (ID A300461). This three-year-old GSD is very affectionate, great with kids and other dogs and knows “si
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To compare MEP which is originally manufactured for increasing bond strength between organic resins and ceramic with conventional surface treatment methods in preparation of leucite-reinforced FC surfaces regarding shear bond strength (SBS) of stainless steel brackets and the mode of bond failure.
Forty specimens that were fabricated from FC material and glazed were randomly assi
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Deforestation can increase the transmission of malaria. Here, we build upon the existing link between malaria risk and deforestation by investigating how the global demand for commodities that increase deforestation can also increase malaria risk. We use a database of trade relationships to link the consumption of deforestation-implicated commodities in developed countries to estimates of country-l
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Background and Aims An appropriate diet is an essential component of the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). However, for many people with T2DM, self-management is difficult. Therefore, the Beyond Good Intentions (BGI) education program was developed based on self-regulation and proactive coping theories to enhance people’s capabilities for self-management. The aim o
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Moreover, SMS significantly suppressed the levels of MDA and MPO in the synovial tissues while increasing the levels of SOD and CAT in the rats with CIA. The levels of Nrf2, HO-1, NQO1, and PTEN were upregulated by SMS in rat synovial tissues.
This study demonstrated that SMS effectively alleviated the disease progression of CIA by decreasing the levels of proinflammatory cytoki
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To describe features of neovascularization in proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).
A retrospective case series was performed in 23 eyes from 21 patients who underwent OCTA of neovascular complexes (NVCs) due to PDR. Eyes were imaged with the DRI Triton swept-sourc
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ions. MEI (+) reconstruction acquired by DECT may be helpful for the preoperative evaluation of breast cancer.
Current UK evidence on the prevalence of personality disorder in homicide is lacking. The aims were to estimate the prevalence of personality disorder in homicide perpetrators from court reports and carry out a dimensional assessment in keeping with the new ICD-11 classification of the preva
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Recently, stable 2D wide-bandgap semiconductors with excellent electronic and photoelectronic properties have attracted much scientific and technological interest. In this study, we predict a novel InTeI monolayer which has a wide bandgap of 2.735 eV and a anisotropic electron mobility as high as 12 137.80 cm2 V-1 s-1 based on first-principles calculations. With an exfoliating energy lower than that of monolayer phosphorene
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Can You Buy a Car Without a Driver’s License?
A driver’s licence is a government issued card that permits a driver to drive on roads that are public. It usually includes the bearer’s name, address and photograph.
On the internet, you can purchase an official license in just a few steps. You can also get an authentic ID document that allows you to b
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In the ever-evolving landscape of digital innovation, understanding blockchain technology has become increasingly crucial. With applications ranging from financial services to supply chain management, blockchain presents a revolutionar
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Data synthesis will be performed using Review Manager software V.5.2.3. To assess heterogeneity, we will compute the I
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This study will be a review of the published data, and thus it is not necessary to obtain ethical approval. T
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Buy a Driving License For 500 Euros
It’s not cheap to obtain a French driving license. It costs between 500 and 1000 euros to obtain your first license. You also have to take a health test, which can be taken in any medical clinic.
The new licence is a plastic document similar to a credit card, with your photo and date of birth and categories that are allowed. This is
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Robot Vacuum Cleaner on Sale
A robot vacuum cleaner is a great set-it-and-forget-it solution for a clean home. They are great for removing pet hair, crumbs, and dirt from hard floors like tile or wood, as well a
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Procrastination in the general population is a prevalent phenomenon. Procrastination in midwives, who are responsible for health care services, can have serious consequences and reduce health care productivity. Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy (CBGT) is believed to reduce procrastination, but few studies have investigated its effectiveness. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of CBGT on the workplace
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With a complex and often misunderstood etiology, acute Charcot neuroarthropathy (ACN) is a devastating complication of peripheral neuropathy. In patients with diabetes, timely diagnosis of ACN in the foot and ankle is essential to prevent loss of both limb and life.
Herein, the authors evaluate the growing body of evidence in identifying targeted pathways for future therapeu
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當你看著數字化時代，中小型企業應該注意在兇猛的市場中建立品牌知名度。無數廣告模型，seo（搜索引擎優化）現在中的一個有效的手段企業獲得目標客戶。這篇文章將需要您在-depth中理解我們公司的SEO搜索引擎促銷排名服務，這意味著你公司將發光進入在線世界。
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How to Get a Driving License in the District of Columbia
If you plan to drive in the District of Columbia, you will require a driver’s license. You might also require a REAL ID or Enhanced ID. These files need to be original and offer proof of legal presence and residenc
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Buy a Driving License Without a Test in Germany
If you’re an EU citizen or a country where Germany has an agreement of reciprocity, you can swap your license without having to pass any tests. You must however pass an examination in order to can drive in Germany.
The first step is registering with an German driving instructor. You’ll have to pay
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The evaluation of the testicular position in newborns is important to ensure timely initiation of therapy. The aim of our study was to assess the reliability of a routinely performed screening examination.
Newborns were examined by a pediatrician between 48 and 72 h after birth. Boys with suspected cryptorchidism were double-checked by a pediatric urologist within 24 h.
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How to Buy a Real German Driving License
It could appear like a daunting job to get the German driver’s license. But the good news is that it doesn’t have to be.
Renewal is simple in Germany You just need to visit your local Fuhrerscheinstelle 4 weeks prior to the d
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Primary outcome is number of new opioid prescriptions initiated in opioid naïve people, measured using administrative data from a centralized medication monitoring database covering all prescription opioids dispensed from BC community pharmacies. Secondary endpoints will compare prescribing impact between the two groups. A qualitative sub-study will examine feasibility among a purposive sample of physicians and
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OBJECTIVE To ascertain the association between vasomotor menopausal symptoms (VSM), hot flushes and night sweats, and cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease. STUDY DESIGN The study sample comprised 8881 women (aged 45-50 years) with available hospital separation data from the 1946-51 cohort (1996-2016) of the ongoing Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health, a national prospe
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Severity of contact dermatitis symptoms was set as the primary outcome measure. Edema, papules and erythema were evaluated by a physician using standard color atlas. Secondary outcomes included symptoms such as burning, itching, pain, thickness and skin sweating evaluated by a self-administered questionnaire. RESULTS A significant improvement was observed in the symptoms of contact dermatitis including skin edema, itching, swea
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Navajo Nation residents are at risk for exposure to uranium and other co-occurring metals found in abandoned mine waste. The Navajo Birth Cohort Study (NBCS) was initiated in 2010 to address community concerns regarding the impact of chronic environmental exposure to metals on pregnancy and birth outcomes. The objectives of this paper were to 1) evaluate maternal urine concentrations of key metals at
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Receptive testing through picture pointing showed similar results, though in some experiments, ceiling effects rendered this measure less sensitive to differences. An alternative receptive measure-the N400 elicited during picture-word mismatches-showed evidence at the neural level favoring repeated spaced retrieval. The advantages of repeated spaced retrieval were seen in both children with SLI a
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Cadmium (Cd) is one of the most toxic environmental pollutants affecting the growth and reproduction of various plants. Analysis of the biological adaptation and tolerance mechanisms of the hyperaccumulator Erigeron annuus to Cd stress may help identify new plant species for phytoremediation and in optimizing the process. This study is to the first to analyze the molecular composition and diversity of dissolved organi
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There are certain things you must be aware of before purchasing an driving license. First, you must take a pre-licensing course and pass a test. You must also pay any outstanding fines or excise tax.
A US driver’s license is an important step for
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