Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

258,690 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. 출장마사지

    2. 혈액순환개선

    안마치료 시술을 하면, 긴장되어 있던 근육이 이완되면서 근육긴장으로 압박받던 혈관이 확장되어 혈액순환에 도움을 주게 됩니다.

    3. 신진대사 촉진

    안마치료시술로 혈액순환이 개선되면 동맥을 통해 신선한 산소가 말초신경 부위로 충분히 공급되고, 정맥과 림프관을 통해 말초부위의 노폐물이 원활하게 흡수되어 신진대사가 촉진됩니다.

    (6) 내장에 미치는 영향

    전신에 안마를 시술하면 순환계에 영향을 끼쳐 혈행을 촉진하므로 전신 조직의 신진대사가

    Reply

  2. selleck inhibitor
    art navigation systems do.Approximately 10% of the German population report chronic pain that has at least a moderate influence on everyday life. For instance, patients in Germany often experience an oversupply of diagnostics and therapy when suffering from mild back pain, while the care of patients with severe, chronic pain remains insufficient. Multimodal and interdisciplinary therapies are generally too seldo

    Reply

  3. made a post
    Treating ADHD With Stimulant Medication

    Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate, (Ritalin, Concerta), and amphetamines (lisdexamfetamine, Adderall and Vyvanse) aid in controlling their thoughts and concentrate. Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant that increases brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine.

    The majority

    Reply

  4. https://mu88.town/
    A gambler will lose touch of reality might fail to see reason on why the affected individual should kick the bad habit. A gambler own the will to escape while he or she still can potentially. Otherwise it will put her / his life in due into the addiction. It truly is going result in failed relationships with close friends. Your academic and professional is affected.

    I have witnessed heaps of individuals w

    Reply

  5. most comfortable sectional couch
    Discovering one of the most Comfortable Couches For Sale

    From midday naps to at-home motion picture dates, a cozy couch is vital. With alternatives for color, fabric, seat depth, and cushion fill, the right sofa can be as beautiful as it is comfortable.

    Take a look at a couch’s onlin

    Reply

  6. Alvespimycin manufacturer
    These findings demonstrate the importance of considering the distribution and magnitude of iridium anomalies in considering the source of the iridium and possible extinction mechanisms.Allogeneic stem cell transplantation is currently the only curative treatment option for myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Pre-transplant debulking treatment have been employed for advanced MDS and we previ

    Reply

  7. check details
    Operations with nucleic acids are among the main means of studying the mechanisms of gene function and developing novel methods of molecular medicine and gene therapy. These endeavours usually imply the necessity of nucleic acid storage and delivery into eukaryotic cells. In spite of diversity of the existing dedicated techniques, all of them have their limitations. Thus, a recent notion of using ionic liquids in

    Reply

  8. Talabostat chemical structure
    ts of LA-TDS that can improve T-CPR performance.

    The worldwide population is aging and includes more female individuals than male individuals, with higher rates of total hip arthroplasty (THA) among female individuals. Although research on this topic has been limited to date, several studies are currently under way.

    To evaluate the associat

    Reply

  9. selleck chemicals llc
    Its internal consistency was good in all dimensions. The Rasch model was used to confirm the multidimensional structure of the scale. Significant and negative correlations were observed with the VERITAS-Pro and VERITAS-PRN scale in all dimensions, and in the total score. Conclusions The Haemo-Adhaesione scale is a good measure of adherence for PWH. Its multidimensional structure favors the incl

    Reply

  10. Dansylcadaverine molecular weight
    Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is by far the worst pandemic disease in the current millennium. The first human-to-human transmission was observed in December 2019 in China and is caused by the highly contagious severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which has infected millions of people within months across the globe. SARS-CoV-2 is a

    Reply

  11. robot vacuum cleaner on sale
    Top Black Friday and Cyber Monday Robot Vacuum Deals

    If you’ve always wanted to purchase a robot vacuum, now’s your chance. CNET’s top models are on sale this Black Friday and Cyber Monday with savings of up to 57%.

    The Roborock Q7 Max is a powerful robot with smart mapping and app-ba

    Reply

  12. mouse click the up coming document
    Catering And Hospitality Containers Offer Versatility And Cost-Effectiveness

    Hospitality and catering are two distinct sectors that provide food or service to individuals or groups. To be successful in these areas, you need reliable and efficient equipment.

    Shippin

    Reply

  13. tappat körkort beställa nytt
    New Driver’s License Requirements

    New york city state legislators passed a law that requires individuals to get a new, REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or state ID. This new requirement will affect millions of Empire State chauffeurs.

    To qualify, you should bri

    Reply

  14. find more
    AHT% was significantly higher in the EDS group. We present a novel parameter, AHT%, to evaluate nocturnal hypoxaemia and EDS in OSA patients. AHT% partially compensates for the shortcomings of the AHI. AHT% is better than the AHI for assessing nocturnal hypoxaemia and EDS. AHT% reflects different clinical characteristics associated with OSA from a new perspective.The management of vestibular schwannoma (VS) with residual tumor followi

    Reply

  15. treat adhd without medication adults
    How to Treat ADHD Without Medication

    Adults suffering from ADHD may struggle to stay focused, feel irritable and be in a state of forgetfulness. They can also suffer from low self-esteem, relationships difficulties and chronic stress.

    Treatment without medication co

    Reply

  16. thor311
    Banyak yang mereomendasikan untuk main dengan memanfaatkan app judi online. Hal itu sebetulnya benar-benar berdalih. Betaruh dianjurkan buat main memakai app judi online sebab dirasakan lebih memberi keuntungan dan meringankan. Beberapa rutinitas bisa dikerjakan dengan sangatlah gampang bila menggunanakan app judi online.

    Pemakaian program sangat penting buat mendukung permainan satu hari – hari. Berbagai hal positif yang bisa d

    Reply

  17. wyciszanie ścian
    W dzisiejszym świecie, gdzie hałas jest nieodłącznym elementem naszego życia, wyciszenie mieszkania staje się niezwykle istotnym zadaniem. W każdym z nas tkwi pragnienie stworzenia przestrzeni, która sprzyja relaksowi, skupieniu i wyciszeniu. Dlatego warto przyjrzeć się skutecznym sposobom na redukcję hałasu, który może zakłócać nasz spokój.

    Wyciszanie mieszkań to nie

    Reply

  18. IT Telkom
    Ꭲhis prestigious institution һas built ɑ long-standing popularity fоr educational excellence tһrough the years. Southwestern School һas consistently strived tⲟ supply high-high quality education аnd a supportive studying environment fоr its students.

    Тhis school gives а wide range οf undergraduate and gr

    Reply

  19. click through the next webpage
    How to Order Driver’s License Online in New York City

    You can obtain a duplicate non-commercial driver’s license online or at a kiosk. However, this service is not offered for a business license or authorization.

    The procedure is fast and easy if you follow the instructions closely.

    Reply

  20. https://fortunelty.com/
    Macam kegunaan Dari Judi Online yang Mesti Anda Tahu. Waktu ini telah banyak yang ketahui perihal judi online yang bertambah gampang dalam memainkan. Sangat banyak orang yang berkeinginan untuk coba permainan yang sangat bagus serta amat menentang itu. Kalau disaksikan dari jumlahnya penggemar pastinya bisa diambil kesimpulan kalau judi online diterima oleh banyak orang.

    Akan tetapi untuk orang yang belum pernah ke

    Reply

  21. borttappat körkort beställa nytt
    I Will Buy a Category B Driving License

    If you’re considering getting into commercial truck driving or need to carry a group of individuals, you might require a category B license. This kind of industrial driver’s license permits drivers to run automobiles with an optimal authorised mass as much as 3,500 kg.

    This consists of single, unhitched lorrie

    Reply

  22. selleck
    Eutrophication and deoxygenation possibly occur in coastal waters due to excessive nutrients from agricultural and aquacultural activities, leading to sulfide accumulation. Cyanobacteria, as photosynthetic prokaryotes, play significant roles in carbon fixation in the ocean. Although some cyanobacteria can use sulfide as the electron donor for photosynthesis under anaerobic conditions, little is known on how they interact

    Reply

  23. TPX-0046 clinical trial
    Female farmers commonly experience musculoskeletal pain in the back, knee, and shoulder. Despite their obvious advantages in reducing musculoskeletal pain, face-to-face exercise programs are limited by geographical and physical barriers. Thus, we decided to introduce eHealth technology to farmers’ musculoskeletal health care. Using a mobile application (app), we aim to provide a tailored self-exercise progr

    Reply

  24. this website
    6 (16-51) to 41 (35-55) at 5 years of follow-up. Similarly, for the KOOS score, a significant improvement of all the subscales was observed at 5 years of follow-up. Implant survival without reoperation at 5 years of follow up was 98.72% (95% confidence interval 0.95-1.00).

    This is the first study demonstrating that significant improvements of the functional scores with good survivo

    Reply

  25. wbc247
    Roulette

    카지노 게임의 왕은 바카라이고 여왕은 룰렛입니다. 이 게임에서는 바퀴가 멈출 때 공이 어떤 숫자와 색으로 떨어질지 예측하기 위해 바퀴의 회전 반대 방향으로 작은 상아 공을 던집니다. 카지노 룰렛의 비교적 간단한 규칙으로 새로운 플레이어는 게임을 쉽게 배우고 즐길 수 있습니다.

    룰렛과 상아 공 외에도 게임에 참여할 수있는 베팅 테이블도 있습니다. 36개의 휠 중 1부터 36까지의 숫자는 검정색과 빨간색으로, 2개의 단일 0과 이중 0은 녹색으로 표시됩니다. 레이아웃 테이블을 사용하여 배팅할 수 있으며 대리인은 룰렛 휠을 휠 회전과 반대 방향으로 회전합니다.

    딜러가 No More Bet을 외칠 때까지 플

    Reply

  26. Lirametostat concentration
    More than 25% of patients with COVID-19 were asymptomatic.•Among patients with COVID-19, 26.1% presented anosmia, and 22.6% complained of ageusia with median duration of 7 days.•Mean duration of SARS-CoV-2 viral shedding was 24.5 days.•Irrespective of clinical manifestations, all patients with COVID-19 showed prolonged viral shedding.Objectives Interferons (IFNs) play multifunctional roles in host defens

    Reply

  27. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/azd4573.html
    Thus, this study links single colloid movements and filter cake compression to the overall cake behavior and narrows the gap between single colloid events and the filtration process.In a recent revision of the genus Agaricus, A. section Xanthodermatei was split into two sections A. sect. Hondenses and A. sect. Xanthodermatei. Our objectives were to investigate the species diversity

    Reply

  28. https://pricelockpay.com/
    penting untuk tersadari di saat main judi slots online uang asli oleh beberapa bettor agar bisa mengerjakan betting dengan pas. janganlah sampai pasang taruhan tanpa ada mencermati rencana konsep yang benar lantaran seksil apa saja kekeliruan saat kerjakan betting kerap akan berefek kepada rugi yang besar.

    macam kekeliruan umum di saat main slots online
    <br

    Reply

  29. robot vacuum cleaner cheap
    How to Get the Most From Cleaning Robots

    Cleaning robots have revolutionized the way companies manage their spaces and offer a variety of capabilities to meet needs of different industries. To get the most benefit from these intelligent machines look for models that have reliable cellular connectivity and provide remote

    Reply

  30. clip AVI file

    FileMagic is a powerful software developed to enhance your file management requirements by acting as a all-in-one file opener for a diverse range of extensions. If you’ve ever had trouble with unfamiliar file types that refuse to open, FileMagic addresses this problem seamlessly by being compatible with a multitude of standard and unique fi

    Reply

  31. click through the next webpage
    How to Apply For a New Driver’s License

    When you change your license, you need to offer a valid ID and proof of residency. You can do this online or face to face. You may likewise wish to consider getting an Enhanced or Real ID.

    If transfer to a various state, the new state will cancel your previous license Howe

    Reply

  32. Acetosyringone order
    1 in HNSCC cells and PDXs (patient-derived xenograft) model. Thus, our data provide preclinical evidence to support a novel strategy of ASOs targeting AC104041.1 in combination with salinomycin and may as a beneficial treatment approach for HNSCC.During recent years, long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have received focal attention due to their important function in cancer regulation. Though the relation betwe

    Reply

  33. mouse click the up coming document
    10ft Storage Containers

    The 10ft storage containers are perfect for commercial and personal use. They are clean from a single transport trip and have a clean exterior.

    These can be converted into offices that have electricity, windows, insulation and windows for s

    Reply

  34. https://www.fixitrightplumbing.com.au/plumber-surrey-hills/
    Fixing your personal plumbing could be a difficult and overwhelming issue to use. There are numerous items to know, and it seems like it can be very easy to by accident bust some thing making the problem worse. Even so, caring for common plumbing related problems might be simple together with the suitable knowledge. Please read on for several sensible advice on d

    Reply

  35. selleck products
    93% (84/90) of the latter had a history of pregnancy (P less then 0.01), and the mean number of pregnancies was 1.5 ± 1.2 in RAI patients vs. 1.9±1.1 in controls (P less then 0.05). Most notably, infertility was observed in 23% (26/111) of RAI patients vs. 4% (4/90) of controls (P less then 0.01). In conclusion, a international observational case-control study on breast cancer after DTC in patients given RAI vs. not

    Reply

  36. read more
    Our findings show that the gene scarface reduces growth in the BBB while promoting the proliferation of neural stem, assuring the balanced growth of the larval brain. Thus, Scarface would link animal nutrition with brain development, coordinating neurogenesis with the growth of the BBB.Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling from the primary cilium drives cerebellar granule cell precursor (GCP) proliferation. Mutations of hedgehog

    Reply

  37. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/XL184.html
    In carvedilol, indacaterol was associated with a higher peak heart rate (119 ± 34 vs. 113 ± 30 bpm, with indacaterol and placebo) and a lower prevalence of hypopnea during sleep (3.8 [0.0;6.3] vs. 5.8 [2.9;10.5] events/hour, with indacaterol and placebo). Inhaled indacaterol is well tolerated in HF patients, it does not influence lung diffusion, and, in bisoprolol, it increases ventilat

    Reply

  38. AM1241 supplier
    Two novel electrochemiluminescence (ECL) deoxyribosensors are designed for assay of early lung cancer biomarker (NAP2) using the DNA three-way junction (DNA-TWJ) inserted NAP2 binding aptamer between two double-helical stems and labeled with ruthenium (II) complex (Ru) (NBAT-Ru) taken as molecular recognition element. The signal-off ECL deoxyribosensor was fabricated by covalently coupling the 5′-NH2-(CH2)6-NBAT-Ru

    Reply

  39. selleck kinase inhibitor
    01). The hypertension control rate at last visit was 64% but varied between 59% in community hospitals and 71% in large hospitals (p less then .01). Failure to adjust medication when required was associated with 30% decrease in the odds of hypertension control (OR 0.69, 95% CI 0. 50 to 0.90). Failure to comply with the treatment guidelines regarding adjustment of medication and lost to follow-up are possib

    Reply

  40. treatment adult adhd
    Treating ADHD With Stimulant Medication

    The stimulant drugs such as methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines (lisdexamfetamine, Adderall and Vyvanse) can help people manage their impulses and focus. Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant that increases brain neurotransmitters, dopamine and norepinephrine.
    <b

    Reply

  41. AVI format movies free download
    FileMagic is a powerful software designed to simplify your file management requirements by serving as a universal file opener for a variety of file formats. If you’ve ever faced challenges with unknown file types that fail to open, FileMagic overcomes this problem with ease by handling a multitude of popular and lesser-known file extensi

    Reply

  42. read more
    Potentially inappropriate prescription and polypharmacy are well-known risk factors for morbidity and mortality among older adults. However, recent systematic reviews have failed to demonstrate the overall survival benefits of deprescribing. Thus, it is necessary to synthesize the current evidence to provide a practical direction for future research and clinical practice. This review summarizes the existing bo

    Reply

  43. BAY-985 ic50
    We found a statistical reduction of postoperative acute pancreatitis, hospital stay and charges in Rendez-vous group, at the expense of a prolonged total operating time.

    The data of the study confirm the superiority of the Rendez-vous technique because it resolves cholelithiasis associated with choledocholithiasis in a single surgical act, with greater acceptance of the patient w

    Reply

  44. most comfortable sectional sofa
    Comfortable L Shaped Couch

    The best comfortable l shaped couch has to have the ability to support your family and guests while keeping you and your kids relaxing. The material you select also matters– search for long lasting microfiber that withstands discolorations and chenille or velour that’s ultrasoft.

    Reply

  45. GSK591
    Vascular remodeling is a compensatory enlargement of the vessel wall in response to atherosclerotic plaque growth. We aimed to investigate the association between intraplaque hemorrhage (IPH), vascular remodeling, and luminal dimensions in recently symptomatic patients with mild to moderate carotid artery stenosis in which the differences in plaque size were taken into account.

    <b

    Reply

  46. mafiabet168

    เว็บไซต์สล็อตแท้ หรือที่รู้จักกันในชื่อเครื่องสล็อตเปรียบเสมือนหรือสล็อตอินเทอร์เน็ต เป็นที่นิยมในตอนไม่กี่ปีให้หลัง เกมคาสิโนกลุ่มนี้สามารถเจอได้บนแพลตฟอร์มการเดิมพันออนไลน์ล้นหลาม แล้วก็เปลี่ยนเป็นงานว่างที่ได้รับความนิยมสำหรับผู้เล่นคนไม่ใช่น้อยทั่วทั้งโลก ในเนื้อหานี้ ัติความเป็นมาของสล็อตออนไลน์และก็ปรึกษาหารือและขอคำแนะนำเกี่ยวกับลักษณะกระบวนการทำผลกำไร ทดสอบเล่นสล็อตฟรี ตัวเลือกการฝากแล้วก็เบิกเงินที่ง่ายอย่างยิ่ง ความ

    Reply

  47. TW-37 supplier
    To determine the effectiveness of physical activity interventions involving mobile applications (apps) or trackers with automated and continuous self-monitoring and feedback.

    Systematic review and meta-analysis.

    PubMed and seven additional databases, from 2007 to 2020.

    Randomised controlled trials in

    Reply

  48. this website
    Controversies and rumours around some vaccines (e.g., human papillomavirus) have profoundly impacted the perception of the risks and benefits of vaccination. Challenges posed by traditions and cultural behaviours, geographical specificities, socio-demographic disparities, the healthcare system and vaccine-specific features are highlighted, and opportunities to improve confidence are identified. To overcome VH and promot

    Reply

  49. LY2109761
    Naturally- and experimentally-infected rats showed no clinical signs of disease. Percentage of nucleotide similarities at the SSU, actin, HSP70 loci between C. ratti n. sp. and the rat derived C. occultus and Cryptosporidium rat genotype II, III, IV, and V ranged from 91.0 to 98.1%. These genetic variations were similar or greater than that observed between closely related species, i.e. C. parvum and C. erinacei (93.2-9

    Reply

  50. https://superlockarc.com/
    saat sebelum kerjakan register ke suatu situs slots online bisa dipercaya, banyak betaruh mesti persiapkan seluruhnya dengan baik sekali. persiapkanlah beberapa jenis pokok utama yang dapat bertindak langsung dalam kemajuan permainan banyak betaruh. apa perihal yang harus disediakan itu? berikut beberapa tipe penyiapan penting saat sebelum daftar ke blog judi slots online.

    pengetahuan dan pengetahuan terkait sl

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *