Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

312,124 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. ในยุคที่การพนันออนไลน์กลายเป็นที่นิยมอย่างรวดเร็ว การเลือกเว็บคาสิโนที่น่าเชื่อถือและปลอดภัยเป็นสิ่งที่สำคัญอย่างยิ่ง และในบรรดาเว็บไซต์ที่ให้บริการเกมคาสิโนออนไลน์ หนึ่งในชื่อที่กำลังถูกพูดถึงเป็นอย่างมากคือ U777D เว็บไซต์ที่ถูกยกย่องว่าเป็นเว็บแท้ เว็บแม่ ที่ไม่โกง พร้อมให้บริการเกมคาสิโนครบวงจร ที่ตอบโจทย์ทุกความต้องการของผู้เล่น

    ในบทความนี้ เราจะพาคุณไปสำรวจความลับของรหัส U777D ว่าทำไมเว็บไซต์นี้ถึงเป็นที่นิยมและได้รับความไว้วางใจจากนักเดิมพันจำนวนมาก ไม่ว่าจะเป็นการ

    Reply

  2. RBN013209 solubility dmso
    Hypertension is a significant risk for the development of left ventricular hypertrophy, diastolic dysfunction, followed by heart failure and sudden cardiac death. While therapy with sacubitril/valsartan (SV) reduces the risk of sudden cardiac death in patients with heart failure and systolic dysfunction, the effect on those with diastolic dysfunction remains unclear. We hypothesized that, in the animal m

    Reply

  3. Merbarone purchase
    aeruginosa wild type cells in the niche. Taken together, this study shows the contribution of OprF in P. aeruginosa virulence, at least partly through impairment of biofilm, cell to cell attachment in niche and pyocyanin production. This study show a vital link between OprF and virulence factor production, providing novel insights for its role in pathogenicity and future could provide the basis for the developm

    Reply

  4. thuê xe ô tô
    Here is a quick guide on the way to secure cheap rental autobus. Some normally requires a full payment at the start and impose a substantial amount advertising cancel.

    If you truly desire that vacation and would like to have fun but save a bundle then you should look into getting a low cost Cork rental car deal. With tha

    Reply

  5. tappat körkort beställa nytt
    How to Buy a Driving License in the US

    In the US, buying a driving license isn’t really common since polices can easily verify if a license stands if pulled over. Plus, you still need to pay fees and take a test.

    The kind of license you need depends upon your s

    Reply

  6. 비아그라 구매 사이트
    비아마켓은 최근 여러 온라인 플랫폼에서 인기를 끌고 있는 쇼핑몰입니다. 많은 소비자들이 다양한 상품을 쉽게 구매하고 있다고 알려졌지만, 그 이면에는 가짜 제품과 사기 거래의 위험이 도사리고 있습니다. 이처럼 비아마켓을 이용하는 사람들은 정품을 구별하기 위해 많은 고민을 하고 있으며, 구매 후기를 통해 정보를 수집하고 진실을 파헤치려고 하는 모습이 자주 목격됩니다.

    특히 비아마켓의 정품과 가짜 상품을 구별하는 것은 점점 더 어려워지고 있습니다. 사용자들은 언제나 좋은 상품을 찾으려 하지만, 불투명한 거래와 사기 피해는 여전히 큰 문제입니다. 이 글에서는 비아마켓에 대한 다양한 후기를 분석하고, 비아센터와 계좌 정보, 그리고 가짜 상품에 대한 경각심을 일깨워 사용자들이 현명한 소비를 할 수 있도록 도와주

    Reply

  7. Monastrol Kinesin inhibitor
    Purpose To describe the multicolour imaging (MI) findings in superficial and deep vascular plexus occlusions.

    In this retrospective observational study, patients diagnosed with central retinal artery and branch retinal artery occlusion, cotton-wool spot, paracentral acute middle maculopathy and acute macular neuroretinopathy between January 2018 and June 2019 were included. Colour f

    Reply

  8. northern containers
    Offices And Studios

    Container offices are a modern and flexible solution for companies. They are typically less expensive than traditional buildings and offer flexibility in the workspace. However, they might not be suitable for every business.

    Container offices can be configured to create

    Reply

  9. 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole chemical
    In this study, we characterized plastic debris (PD) found on beaches from Concepción Bay in central Chile during spring 2017 and summer 2018. The identification of polymers was carried out using FT-IR. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) were extracted with hexane using an ultrasonic bath and further quantified through GC-MS. The highest abundance of PD was obtained during the sum

    Reply

  10. https://flimside.com/
    betaruh semestinya tidak dapat kesukaran dalam cari situs slots online yang paling beri keuntungan. karena, terdapat banyak metode yang dapat digunakan langsung untuk cari situs slots yang benar-benar beri keuntungan. kayak apa metode cari situs slots online yang beri keuntungan itu? berikut merupakan metode cari situs slots online yang memberikan keuntungan.

    mencari dari kupasan di i

    Reply

  11. Mavoglurant concentration
    En el análisis multivariable para la OS, se incluyeron los tumores del colon derecho, las metástasis linfáticas primarias y la metástasis hepática bilobar; un TTV ≥ 100 mL se asoció de forma independiente con una peor OS (cociente de riesgos instantáneos, hazard ratio, HR, 6,34, i.c. del 95% 2,08-17,9; P = 0,002). En el anáisis para la RFS, se incluyeron tumores primarios de colon derecho y las metásta

    Reply

  12. please click the next post
    Treatment For ADHD

    The most effective treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The drugs include stimulants such as methylphenidate, amphetamine and Atomoxetine. They can also be nonstimulants, like clonidine and Guanfacine.

    Patients with active substance abuse issues should not take stimulant medications. However

    Reply

  13. See full post
    비아그라는 현대 사회에서 많은 사람들이 갖고 있는 성적 고민을 해결하는 데 도움을 주는 약물입니다. 성기능 저하로 인한 문제는 다양한 원인으로 발생할 수 있으며, 이는 개인의 자신감에 큰 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 많은 사람들이 비아그라를 찾고 있으며, 이는 단순한 약물이 아닌 사랑을 다시 불붙이는 중요한 역할을 하고 있습니다.

    최근 몇 년간 비아그라에 대한 관심이 높아지면서, 비아그라 구매를 원하는 소비자들에게 다양한 정보와 선택지가 제공되고 있습니다. 비아그라를 안전하게 구입하기 위해서는 신뢰할 수 있는 비아그라 구매 사이트를 찾는 것이 중요합니다. 이에 따라 비아그라 가격, 처방전 필요 없는 비아그라에 대한 정보도 필수적입니다. 이 글에서는 비아그라의 효과와 그것

    Reply

  14. AZD8055
    Based on the entire 90 separate meta-analyses, the median OR was 6.1 (range 1.5-18.7). Of these estimates, all 90 were above 1, and 87 were significantly greater than 1 (i.e., the 95% confidence intervals did not include 1). Fourteen of the 90 pooled estimates had ORs that were greater than 10. This systematic review found robust and consistent evidence of comorbidity between broadly defined mood and anxiety disorders. Cli

    Reply

  15. https://nbet-th.com/

    สล็อตไม่มีอย่างน้อย ได้แปลงเป็นหนึ่งในแบบการเดิมพันออนไลน์ยอดนิยมเยอะที่สุด โดยมีผู้เล่นหลายล้านคนทั่วทั้งโลกเพลินกั ้วก็ความระทึกใจสำหรับในการเล่นจากบ้านของตัวเอง ความนิยมชมชอบที่มากขึ้นนี้สามารถเอามาประกอบกับข้อเด่นต่างๆที่สล็อตออนไลน์พรีเซนเทชั่นเมื่อเปรียบเทียบกับสล็อตแมชชีนบนบกแบบเริ่มแรก ไม่เฉพาะแต่ให้การเข้าถึงที่ง่ายสุดๆและ

    Reply

  16. P5091 purchase
    Analysis of a biosensor for PI(4,5)P2 suggests loss of WAVE or Cadherin alters the polarity of the epithelial membrane. EM (electron microscopy) illustrates lateral membrane changes including separations. These findings have implications for understanding how mutations in WAVE and Cadherin may alter cell polarity.MUC1 belongs to the family of cell surface (cs-) mucins. Experimental evidence indicates that its p

    Reply

  17. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Aurora-A-Inhibitor-I.html
    ObjectiveTo investigate the efficacy and safety of pulmicort respulas immerse with nasopore as nasal packing after nasal endoscopic surgery on patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. MethodThis single-blind, randomized study recruit 33 patients diagnosed as chronic rhinosinusitis with polyposis. All of them underwent bilateral endoscopic sin

    Reply

  18. https://flimside.com/
    mengerti arti sebelumnya mengawali suatu permainan satu diantara pembawaan yang baik untuk dikerjakan terlebih dalam permainan judi slots online. wawasan yang bagus dapat makna yang ada bakal memberi kelapangan yang bagus buat kamu dapat mencapai kemenangan secara lebih ringkas dan sederhana. walau demikian sepanjang ini lebih banyak salah satunya yang meremehkan istilah-istilah itu hingga membuat mereka kalah dan tidak sukses pada perma

    Reply

  19. visit the up coming webpage
    5 Sofa Styles That Will Never Ever Go Out of Design

    With so many alternatives out there, selecting the ideal sofa design is everything about striking a balance in between way of life and visual. Loungers may decide for a comfortable, low-sitting mid-century modern-day or a traditional Lawson, while traditionalists might lean towards a more classy camelback.

    <

    Reply

  20. selleck chemicals
    very of skin inflammation and barrier function after fractional laser therapy.MS-based proteomics is expanding its role as a routine tool for biological discovery. Nevertheless, the task of accurately and precisely quantifying thousands of analytes in a single experiment remains challenging. In this study, the diagnostic accuracy of three popular data-dependent methods for protein relative quantification (label-fre

    Reply

  21. read more
    Furthermore, histopathological examinations in blast-exposed rats revealed tinnitus-related changes in the expression patterns of key plasticity factors in the central auditory pathway, including chronic loss of Arc/Arg3.1 mobilization. Using a formulation of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and disodium 2,4-disulfophenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone (HPN-07) as a therapeutic for addressing blast-induced neurodegeneration, we measured

    Reply

  22. Selleckchem TWS119
    Importance Sexual relationships are important for well-being and health. Recent trends in sexual activity among US adults are unknown. Objectives To examine trends in reported frequency of sexual activity and number of sexual partners by sex and age and the association between measures of sexual activity and sociodemographic variables. Design, setting, and participants In this survey study, repeat, cross-sectional

    Reply

  23. click here
    An earlier incorrect version appeared online. This article was corrected on February 10, 2021.Background Opening of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) induced with MRI-guided focused ultrasound has been shown in experimental animal models to reduce amyloid-β plaque burden, improve memory performance, and facilitate delivery of therapeutic agents to the brain. However, physiologic effects of this procedure in humans with Alzheim

    Reply

  24. learn more
    Metabolic reprogramming enables cancer cell growth, proliferation, and survival. This reprogramming is driven by the combined actions of oncogenic alterations in cancer cells and host cell factors acting on cancer cells in the tumor microenvironment. Cancer cell-intrinsic mechanisms activate signal transduction components that either directly enhance metabolic enzyme activity or upregulate transcription factors that in t

    Reply

  25. https://nhacaitangtien.dev/

    Nếu bạn đang tìm kiếm một nguồn thông tin đáng tin cậy về các nhà cái tặng tiền, thì nhacaitangtien.dev chính là địa chỉ lý tưởng. Website này không chỉ cập nhật các chương trình khuyến mãi nhà cái mới nhất mà còn cung cấp danh sách các nhà cái uy tín hàng đầu.

    Điểm nổi bật của nhacaitangtien.dev là giao diện dễ sử dụng và nội dung chi tiết, rõ ràng

    Reply

  26. robot vacuum cleaner on sale
    The Best Robot Vacuum Cleaner For Sale

    Many robot vacuums come with clever features such as self-emptying, sensors for cliffs (to avoid getting stuck on steps), timer delays, and virtual barriers. They can also be reduced to fit under furniture or into tight spaces like home offices or a small studio ap

    Reply

  27. BI-D1870
    While a simpler transition probability model, when tested as a single predictor in the statistical analyses, accounted for significant variance in the data, the goodness-of-fit with the data significantly improved when the language-based complexity measure was included in the statistical model, while the variance explained by the transition probability model largely decreased. Model comparison also showed that shortest de

    Reply

  28. click homepage
    Doctors Who Treat ADHD in Adults

    Articles can be an effective way to raise awareness, increase engagement and increase traffic. They can also help establish yourself as an expert in your field or area of expertise.

    Your primary physician may recommend you to a specialist who will examine and treat ADHD in adults. They are typically neurologis

    Reply

  29. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/ab680.html
    Nodular scleritis and necrotizing scleritis are rare complications of acanthamoeba keratitis. This article presents the case of a 61-year-old female patient who had suffered from persistent keratitis in the right eye for more than 4 months. The patient was initially treated with propamidine isethionate and polyhexamethylene biguanide eye drops. A penetrating limbo-keratoplasty was

    Reply

  30. selleck kinase inhibitor
    burden in this region. However, they emphasize interventions that are consistent with global strategies focused on preventing a narrower set of cardiometabolic risk factors and their associated diseases. In comparison, relatively few countries detail plans to prevent, treat, and palliate the full scope of the needs they identify. There is a need for increased support for bottom-up planning efforts to address local priorities.Th

    Reply

  31. 다파벳주소
    카지노 사이트가 보유한 자금의 양

    카지노사이트 운영에 있어 가장 기본적이고 우선적인 심사기준은 재정력이다. 카지노 회사의 재무력이 얼마나 중요한지를 설명하기 위해 베팅 사이트 회사가 제대로 운영되기 위해서는 최소 30억 원 이상의 자금이 있어야 합니다. 그 돈이 회사의 다른 운영이나 유지 관리 비용에 쓰더라도 정상적인 카지노 사이트 운영을 위해서는 최소 3~5억원이 할당되어야 한다. 회사는 돈을 교환할 때 자금이 넉넉해야 합니다. 그러면 사용자는 카지노 사이트를 사용하는 것이 더 유용하다는 것을 알게 될 것입니다. 돈의 교환이 지연되지 않도록 따라서 사용자는 위험에 대해 걱정할 필요가 없습니다. 이제 재정적 힘으로 인해 어떤 회사가 온라인 카지노 목록에 포함되었는지 알 수 있습니다. 일반적으로, 카지노 사이트 추천 목록에 포함된 회사는 강력한 재정적 힘을 가지고

    Reply

  32. schäferhund kaufen österreich
    Buy German Shepherds

    German Shepherds are smart dog breeds that are highly trainable and require plenty of exercise to burn off their energy. They are ideal for families that are active and have experienced parents.

    Breeder

    Reply

  33. More Material
    How to Get a New Driver’s License in Sweden

    A driving licence issued in a nation within the EEA (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy Latvia, Lithuania, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain) or Sw

    Reply

  34. robot vacuum cleaner sale
    Finding Robot Vacuum Deals

    You can find a robotic mop or vacuum that suits your budget by doing a amount of research. Take into consideration the size and features, for instance an emptying bin for itself, or one that can be recharged, paused, and resume where it began.

    A robot vacuum can help you reduce time and eff

    Reply

  35. learn more
    Ten million parents provide unpaid care to children living with chronic conditions, such as asthma, and a high percentage of these parents are in marginalized communities, including racial and ethnic minority and low-income families. There is an urgent need to develop technology-enabled tailored solutions to support the self-care needs of these parents.

    This study aimed to us

    Reply

  36. dịch vụ xe
    I hired a sports car from local renting a car agency on the weekend. If you take the time and with, you’ll be. That is usually rampant during summer since so many people are touring. Girls love their car simple and cute seeming.

    Adelaide airport, which can be found 6 km west towards the CBD, is the actual gateway to the sout

    Reply

  37. learn more
    Three-dimensional tissue culture, and particularly spheroid models, have recently been recognized as highly relevant in drug screening, toxicity assessment and tissue engineering due to their superior complexity and heterogeneity akin to the in vivo microenvironment. However, limitations in size control, shape reproducibility and long maturation times hinder their full applicability. Here, we report a spheroid formation technique bas

    Reply

  38. selleckchem
    The study aimed to identify, enlist, and analyze cases of unisystem LCH in the maxillofacial pediatric population to understand the clinical presentation and encourage the consideration of this rare disease in the differential diagnosis. Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is an aggressive benign condition affecting mainly the pediatric population. It can be easily masked as periodontal disease in

    Reply

  39. WST-8 chemical structure
    Superoxide formation is a hallmark of cardiovascular disease with the involvement of different tissues and cell types. Identification of the cellular sources and subcellular localization of superoxide formation is important to understand the underlying disease pathomechanisms. In the present study, we used HPLC quantification of the superoxide-specific oxidation products of hydroethidine (HE or DHE) and its d

    Reply

  40. learn more
    It is possible to identify an ascending trend of anthropogenic actions in the semi-arid region, which host the exclusively Brazilian biome-Caatinga-and contains biodiversity that cannot be found anywhere else on the Earth. The model helps large-scale LULC modelling based on RS products and expands the possibilities of hydrological, urban and social modelling in the Brazilian context.Peak bone mass is established during c

    Reply

  41. MK5108
    care guidelines for primary care nurses.

    The findings of this study suggest primary care nurses have a role in dementia care provision and, there is a need to provide support for the nurse to deliver person-centred health care in the context of cognitive impairment. As the demand for good quality primary care for people living with dementia increases, the role of the primary care nurse should be con

    Reply

  42. read on
    What Happens If ADHD is Left Untreated in Adults?

    Adults suffering from ADHD are susceptible to a variety of issues if the condition is not treated. These problems can affect relationships, work, and mental health.

    Adults suffering from untreated ADHD generally have low self-esteem, and h

    Reply

  43. long-term effects of untreated adhd in adults
    What is the Best Treatment For ADHD in Adults?

    Most people with ADHD benefit from a mixture of treatments. These treatments are usually multimodal, including medication, therapy and lifestyle modifications.

    Stimulants are the most popular treatments for ADHD. Finding the appropriate

    Reply

  44. Linsitinib
    A novel magnetic borate-functionalized metal-organic framework nanocomposite was designed and fabricated for selective enrichment of catecholamines from human urine. Firstly, the polytannic acid (PTA) layer with natural low-cost and ecofriendly polyphenol tannic acid as the organic ligand and Fe3+ as the cross-linker was coated onto the surface of Fe3O4. Then, the borate-functionalized metal-organic framework (MIL-100(Fe

    Reply

  45. read more
    The pluripotent stem cells in planarians, a model for tissue and cellular regeneration, remain further identification. We recently developed a method to enrich piwi-1+ cells in Schmidtea mediterranea, by staining cells with SiR-DNA and Cell Tracker Green, named SirNeoblasts that permits their propagation and subsequent functional study in vivo. Since traditional enrichment for planarian neoblasts by Hoechst 33342 staini

    Reply

  46. see more
    Additionally, the model with continuous and categorical variables suggested that relative humidity, PM2.5, the number of people, ceiling fan condition, window state, and air conditioner operating status were significant predictor variables of concentrations. Outdoor fungal concentrations were a significant predictor for the two models of indoor fungal concentrations for each room. Ceiling fan or air conditioner op

    Reply

  47. check details
    Transwell migration and MTS findings showed that si-SphK1 transfection (si-SphK1 group) could reduce migration quantity and cell viability of colon cancer cells compared to negative control (NC) (p<0.0001). SphK1 inhibition (si-SphK1 group) significantly down-regulated S1PR1 and S1PR3 gene transcription in SW480 and HT-29 cells (p<0.0001), and decreased activation level of JAKSTAT3 signa

    Reply

  48. Gedatolisib nmr
    observation alone.

    To evaluate the outcomes of minimally invasive surgery for patients with stage IA cervical carcinoma undergoing hysterectomy.

    Patients with pathological stage IA (IA1, IA2, IA not otherwise specified) squamous, adenocarcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma of the cervix, no history of another tumor, who underwent radical or simple hysterectomy w

    Reply

Leave a Reply to ClementsBurnett7353 Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *