Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

288,136 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/rmc-6236.html
    Immunotherapy, which promotes the induction of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and enhances their infiltration into and function within tumors, is a rapidly expanding and evolving approach to treating cancer. However, many of the critical denominators for inducing effective anticancer immune responses remain unknown. Efforts are underway to develop comprehensive ex vivo assessments of the

    Reply

  2. Vismodegib nmr
    The various presentations of osseous Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) make it difficult to distinguish from other bone diseases. In addition, there is no universally accepted protocol for managing osseous LCH for single non-central nervous system-risk lesions. Here, the rare cases of two paediatric patients, aged 1 and 2 years, who presented with a solitary tibial lesion at time of LCH diagnosis, are reported. On

    Reply

  3. small shipping containers for sale
    Construction Containers – Versatile Storage Solutions For Construction Sites

    Construction containers are a cost-effective and efficient solution for businesses to address their storage needs. They also have a wide range of uses and can be altered to meet the needs of a variety of businesses.

    Reply

  4. northern containers
    Small Shipping Containers For Sale

    Shipping containers are versatile and secure and allow you to create unique living spaces, or expand your business. However, when purchasing a container online, you need to be aware of fraud.

    Beware of sellers that offer low prices. They could be using photos taken from other companies. You ca

    Reply

  5. inattentive adhd treatment adults
    ADHD in Adults – Treatment Options

    ADHD is a common neurobiological disorder that affects 4.4% of the general population. It is accompanied by high levels of comorbidity (depression, anxiety, alcohol abuse) and significant emotional, social, and occupational impairments.

    Both medica

    Reply

  6. Endocrinology inhibitor
    These results suggest that local oscillations and interregional connectivity via theta activity play an important role during audiovisual object encoding and may contribute to the formation of working memory traces from multisensory items.Direct electrical stimulation (DES) has been widely applied in both guidance of lesion resection and scientific research; however, the design and selec

    Reply

  7. AS601245 research buy
    BACKGROUND The treatment and management of long-term health conditions is the greatest challenge facing health systems around the world today. Innovative approaches to patient care in the community such as Anticipatory Care Planning (ACP), which seek to help with the provision of high-quality comprehensive care to older adults at risk of functional decline, require evaluation. This study will evaluate one app

    Reply

  8. https://www.worktruckmaker.com/truck-mounted-crane/
    Introduction

    In the world of construction, transportation, and heavy industry, the importance of heavy-duty crane trucks cannot be overstated. These powerful machines are essential for lifting and moving heavy loads with precision and efficiency. From construction sites to industrial facilities, heavy-duty crane trucks play a crucial role in completing a wide

    Reply

  9. fenix168

    สล็อต ครบจบทุ หรือที่เรียกอีกอย่างว่าสล็อตแมชชีนเปรียบเสมือนใช่หรือสล็อตแมชชีนทางอินเทอร์เน็ต เป็นที่นิยมเพิ่มมากขึ้นในตอนสองทศวรรษก่อนหน้านี้ ด้วยความเจริญรุ่งเรืองด้านเทคโนโลยีและก็การใช้แรงงานอินเทอร์เน็ตอย่างมากมาย สล็อตแตกจริง สล็อตออนไลน์ก็เลยเป็นที่นิยมอย่างล้นหลามในกลุ่มผู้เล่นคาสิโนทั่วทั้งโลก ในเนื้อหานี้ พวกเราจะมาตรวจประวัติความเป็นมาของสล็อตออนไลน์ คุณลักษณะด้านความปลอดภัยแล้วก็ประสิทธิภาพ เว็บยอดฮิตสำหรับเพื่อการเล่นใ

    Reply

  10. cleaning robots
    Robot Vacuum Cleaner Reviews

    Robot vacuums are usually less powerful than larger vacuums. They also tend to have smaller bins, which need to be emptied more frequently.

    They could get stuck on furniture legs or have to struggle to cross thresholds or

    Reply

  11. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Vorinostat-saha.html
    This paper proposes a novel method and algorithms for the design of MRI structured personalized 3D spiking neural network models (MRI-SNN) for a better analysis, modeling, and prediction of EEG signals. It proposes a novel gradient-descent learning algorithm integrated with a spike-time-dependent-plasticity algorithm. The models capture informative personal patterns

    Reply

  12. schäferhund beschützerinstinkt
    Buy German Shepherd Puppies From Responsible Breeders

    German Shepherds are smart and respectful. They are also courageous and secure. They are a great choice for families with a a large, fenced-in yard and plenty of time to devote to training, exercise, and playing.

    If you don’t have the time for an animal, you

    Reply

  13. www bigwin
    As we take on 2024, the excitement bordering online betting goes on to grow, along with platforms like Bigwin leading the fee in offering fascinating gaming experiences. Navigating the world of online bets can feel overwhelming, especially with the vast array of solutions. However, mastering the odds is essential for any individual looking to make the most out involving their betting interests on Bigwin. This particular comprehens

    Reply

  14. bình 12v 9ah
    Ở đây có cực kỳ nhiều chủng loại ắc quy. Chúc Điện Chuẩn càng ngày càng phát triển. + Mức điện dịch cạn bên dưới vạch quy định (LOWER LEVEL) in trên vỏ những chủng loại ắc quy. Sử dụng mặt hàng chủ yếu thương hiệu 100%, cam kết trả phí 10 lần nếu như là mặt hàng fake, hàng nhái. Công ty Toàn Tâm thường xuyên sửa chữa UPS (Bộ Lưu Điện), phân phối UPS, Bình Ắc Quy, UPS Cửa Cuốn hơn

    Reply

  15. please click the following internet site
    How to Order a New Driver’s License in the State of New York City

    There are a number of ways to change a lost driver’s license. You can do it online, by mail or personally. You need to bring proper recognition and pay a cost.

    In order to get a replacement license, you should have proof of your name, date of birth, and

    Reply

  16. Dizocilpine
    Purpose This study aimed to investigate whether topical pilocarpine affects ocular growth and refractive development as well as the underlying biochemical processes in early eye development in rabbits. Methods Twenty three-week-old New Zealand white rabbits were treated with 0.5% pilocarpine in the right eye for 6 weeks. The left eyes served as contralateral controls. The effects of pilocarpine on refractive er

    Reply

  17. AT406
    In superior vena cava obstruction, one of the signs on computed tomography is an arterially enhancing pseudolesion in segment IV adjacent to the falciform ligament due to collateral flow via the veins of Sappey, sometimes termed the “lightbulb sign.” We describe a case where venoplasty was performed to restore flow in superior vena cava with disappearance of the pseudolesion on subsequent computed tomography, thus “switching o

    Reply

  18. GCN2-IN-1
    PKA controls the HP by uncoupling the metabolic feedback loop of GFAT-1.Inselbergs, such as Uluru in central Australia, are iconic landscape features of semi-arid and deeply denuded continental interiors. These islands of rock are commonly skirted by steep, overhanging cliffs (flared slopes) at ground level. The weathering processes responsible for formation of flared slopes and steep-sided inselbergs in flat, planated

    Reply

  19. robot vacuum cleaner sale
    Automated Vacuum Cleaner

    Robotic vacuum cleaners are a great alternative for those who wish to avoid muscle strains caused by crouching down to mop or sweep. They can also be customized with features such as virtual barriers and no-go zones that can stop the robot from getting into dog poop or broken glass.

    To ensure that is running smoothly

    Reply

  20. PLX5622 ic50
    Aprepitant is effective for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced or postoperative nausea and vomiting (CINV/PONV). The aim of this study was to develop a population pharmacokinetic (PK) model of aprepitant in pediatric patients and to support dosing recommendations for oral aprepitant in pediatric patients at risk of CINV.

    A population PK model was constructed based on data fro

    Reply

  21. wbc247주소
    온라인 카지노 온라인 바카라

    미국에 있는 카지노의 은행 직원을 뱅커 및 플레이어라고 합니다.

    플레이 중인 카드는 두 장뿐이며 고객은 판매의 양쪽에 베팅할 수 있습니다.바카라 규칙을 알고 있는지 확인하십시오.

    뱅커나 플레이어가 어느 쪽에서 이길지 베팅하는 것을 바카라(Bakara)라고 하며 550배의 배당금으로 인해 매우 인기가 있습니다. 바카라 사이트에서 온라인으로 바카라를 플레이하려면 규칙과 연습을 공부해야 합니다. 가장 먼저 해야 할 일은 Bakara의 규칙을 숙지하고 게임을 플레이하여 승률을 극대화하고 좋은 베팅 포인트를 찾는 것입니다.

    바카라 확률.

    <b

    Reply

  22. learn more
    Previous studies suggested inconsistent relationship between subscapular skinfold and all-cause, cardiovascular, and cerebrovascular mortality. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the associations between subscapular skinfold with all-cause, cardiovascular, and cerebrovascular mortality.

    Data were collected from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surv

    Reply

  23. köpa nytt körkort
    Where to Buy a Category B Driving License

    A category B driving license is a type of commercial driver’s license It permits the holder to operate a truck without a trailer or with a small trailer. It likewise includes trucks like cement mixers, dispose trucks, and firetrucks.

    <

    Reply

  24. Nirmatrelvir in vivo
    On the other hand, MC was ineffective in models of excitotoxicity (induced by glutamate or oxygen-glucose deprivation) and even moderately augmented cytotoxic effects of the classical apoptotic inducer, staurosporine. Finally, in undifferentiated neuroblastoma cells MC at higher concentrations (above 50 microM) induced cell death and when combined with the chemotherapeutic agent, doxorubicin, it increased t

    Reply

  25. xo666

    XO666 เว็บไซต์คาสิโนออนไลน์รวมทั้งสล็อตออนไลน์ ที่มาแรงที่สุดปัจจุบันนี้ เพราะมาเกมมากมาย ให้ผู้เล่นสามารถเข้ามาเลือกเล่นได้มากกว่า 1,000 เกม การันตีได้ว่าท่านจะไม่เบื่อเมื่อเข้าเล่นกับเว็บไซต์ของทางพวกเรา ด้วยระบบ ฝาก-ถอน เงินอัตโนมัติ ซึ่งมีความปลอดภัยขั้นสูง เงินเข้าด้านใน 3 วินาที ท่านจะไม่เคยรู้สึกเสียอารณ์เมื่อเข้าเล่น เพราะเหตุว่าระบบเกมถูกปรับปรุงให้เสถียร ไม่มีค้างหรือกระตุก สามารถเล่นได้อย่างลื่นไหล

    <b

    Reply

  26. Selleckchem Taurochenodeoxycholic acid
    4%) withdrew from TOP. Median time on natalizumab was 3.3 (range 0-11.6) years; median follow-up time was 5.2 (range 0-10.8) years. The on-natalizumab ARR was 0.15, a 92.5% reduction from the year before initiation. Ten-year cumulative probabilities of disability worsening and improvement were 27.8% and 33.1%, respectively. On-natalizumab ARRs were similar between patients w

    Reply

  27. borttappat körkort beställa nytt
    How to Order a New Driver’s License

    If your license or ID card was lost or damaged, you can get a replacement. You may require to supply extra proof of identity, and you should pay a fee.

    You can order a standard, boosted, or REAL ID credential online or in person. The process

    Reply

  28. robot vacuum cleaner cheap
    The Benefits of a Robot Vacuum Cleaner

    Robot vacuums can last a long time with proper maintenance and care. This includes cleaning tangled hairs from the brushes and emptying them, cleaning and replacing the filter, as well as wiping off the cameras or sensors to keep them clean.

    You

    Reply

  29. see more
    We also characterized the associated quantum yield. Eventually, we successfully confronted our model to growth data from the literature in the case of silver on TiO2 and gold on II-VI semiconducting NPs triggered by UV lamps. It shows that for the photosynthesis of NHDs the efficiency of the electron-hole pair production rate matters much more than the number of pairs produced and that the use of laser light can provide

    Reply

  30. deutsche schäferhunde kaufen
    How to Care For a Purebred German Shepherd Puppy

    German Shepherds are a popular breed in America. They are wonderful family pets and are also great working dogs.

    German Shepherd puppies have thick double coats that shed a lot during the spring and summer. Brushing often using a deshedding rak

    Reply

  31. LY2880070 cost
    ATAC-seq, the assay for transposase-accessible chromatin using sequencing, is a quick and efficient approach to investigating the chromatin accessibility landscape. Investigating chromatin accessibility has broad utility for answering many biological questions, such as mapping nucleosomes, identifying transcription factor binding sites, and measuring differential activity of DNA regulatory elements. Because the ATA

    Reply

  32. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/vx-561.html
    Hydrocephalus is commonly associated with myelomeningocele (MMC). Indication and timing of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunting are still a topic of discussion. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the analysis of prenatal cerebral imaging studies could provide information that is predictive of the necessity of CSF shunting in the postnatal period.

    <

    Reply

  33. IKK-16 purchase
    Beriberi is the clinical manifestation of thiamine deficiency. It is multicausal and typically associated with poverty and food insecurity among vulnerable populations, such as indigenous people.

    The objective of this study was to carry out a spatial analysis of reported cases of beriberi among indigenous people in Brazil.

    Cross-sectional

    Reply

  34. selleck kinase inhibitor
    It is necessary to have knowledge of the virus and availability of the best possible personal protection equipment, develop skills for handling equipment, and develop non-technical skills during all intensive care process; this can be achieved through structured training.

    The probability of transmission depends on the characteristics of the pathogen, the availability of quality personal pr

    Reply

  35. Cytosporone B supplier
    Results are discussed in relation to using standardized measures.

    The quality of facilitation when using standardized measures is of great importance as it may influence the participant, the assessment and the answers given. The facilitation role needs to be thoroughly planned and executed with ethical consideration to improve the participation of vulnerable group

    Reply

  36. visit the up coming webpage
    Inexpensive Comfortable Couches

    If you’re looking for inexpensive comfortable couches, search for a couch that can convert into a bed or has clever storage alternatives. It also assists if it’s developed by a company that does not use display rooms and can hand down those savings to buyers.

    Reply

  37. CD532
    The uncertainty in all spheres of higher education due to the COVID-19 pandemic has had an unprecedented impact on teaching-learning and assessments in medical colleges across the globe. The conventional ways of assessment are now neither possible nor practical for certifying medical graduates. This has necessitated thoughtful considerations in making adjustments to the assessment system, with most institutions transitioning to

    Reply

  38. selleck chemicals
    While, addition of larger mass fractions (7.5 and 10 wt. %) of the HNT/Ag did not show further improvement in the mechanical properties of dental resins composites. Theses composites also demonstrated satisfactory depth of cure and degree of conversion. A significant antibacterial activity was observed on S. mutans. No significant cytotoxicity was found on NIH-3T3 cell lines

    Reply

  39. vestidos bordados
    Los vestidos bordados son una manifestación de arte que combina la tradición con la modernidad, ofreciendo una visión única de la cultura y la creatividad en el diseño textil. A lo largo de la historia, el bordado ha sido una técnica utilizada para embellecer y personalizar prendas, convirtiéndose en un elemento esencial en la vestimenta de diferentes regiones del mundo. En particular, en México, los vestidos bordados mexica

    Reply

  40. beställa nytt körkort pris
    Driver’s License Loss Notification

    The States are accountable for administering and implementing the requirements of their driver license programs. Although the Federal government sets minimum requirements for CDLs and Commercial Learner’s Permits, the real issuance of these licenses is left to the individual State.

    Reply

  41. discover this
    How to Discover one of the most Comfortable Sectional Sofa on the planet

    As you buy a sectional sofa, measurements are essential. The size of the space, seat height (to keep crumb-loving kids and shedding family pets at bay) and chaise depth should all element into your choice.

    With a personalized style and relatively unlimited material choices

    Reply

  42. adhd treatments adults
    Treating Adult ADHD

    Adult adhd can be treated with a combination of medication and counseling. These treatments can help you develop new coping techniques and manage emotional problems that are typically associated with ADHD.

    Stimulant medications for ADHD boost brain chemicals that regulate

    Reply

  43. this website
    ed financial resources who wish to remain in the community.When differentiated lineages come into contact, their fates depend on demographic and reproductive factors. These factors have been well-studied in taxa of the same ploidy, but less is known about sympatric lineages that differ in ploidy, particularly with respect to demographic factors. We assessed prezygotic, postzygotic, and total reproductive isolation in naturally poll

    Reply

  44. read more
    Dual cured thermosets showed higher rigidity, tensile strength, and Young’s modulus values compared with UV-cured thiol-ene polymers and the highest thermal stability from all prepared polymers. LDW results proved their suitability for high resolution 3D printing-individual features reaching an unprecedented 100 nm for plant-based materials. Finally, the biobased resin was tested for thermal post-treatment and 50% feat

    Reply

  45. zeus789

    zeus789 เว็บไซต์พนันออนไลน์ที่มาแรงเป็นชั้น 1 ปัจจุบันนี้ พวกเราเป็นเว็บการเดิมพันออนไลน์ที่ได้รับความพึงพอใจ แล้วก็ได้รับความเชื่อใจมากมายก่ายกองจากเหล่านักพนันทุกกรุ๊ปแบบ แถมยังมาพร้อมระบบที่ล้ำสมัย ฝากถอนออโต้ เร็ว แล้วก็ยังมีการให้บริการที่มีคุณภาพ พร้อมให้บริการคุณได้ตลอด 1 วัน การพนันนั้นก็แสนสบาย ง่ายมาก ยิ่งกว่านั้น คุณสาม

    Reply

  46. see more
    03, 95% CI 1.01, 1.05) and being HIV positive (APR 1.89, 95% CI 1.45, 2.47). HIV infection was associated with lifetime history of sharing syringes (AOR 3.28, 95% CI 1.44, 10.71) and lifetime number of imprisonment (AOR 1.09, 95% CI 1.03-1.14).

    Prevalence of LTBI infections among PWID is high and independently associated with HIV infection. Given that there are currently no TB service

    Reply

  47. Baxdrostat mw
    When compared with each control group, the superiority of IDegAsp in the reduction of HbA1c was significant only in the patients with a lower FPG-to-estimated average glucose ratio (0.49±0.09), but not in those with a higher FPG-to-estimated average glucose ratio (0.79±0.20).

    We observed that IDegAsp was more effective than basal insulin in patients with an FPG lower than pre

    Reply

  48. 부산달리기

    부산과 경남 지역에서 아로마 마사지를 받을 계획이라면, 부달을 통해 최고의 서비스를 만나보세요. 부달은 고객의 편의를 최우선으로 하며, 신뢰할 수 있는 선택을 제공합니다. 당신의 몸과 마음이 편안함과 재충전의 시간을 필요로 한다면, 지금 바로 부달에서 아로마 마사지를 예약해 보세요.

    Reply

  49. GPCR antagonist
    In the case of the STZ-30 group, only increased blood glucose level was observed. Total testosterone levels were significantly elevated in STZ-15 and STZ-30 groups. Luteinizing hormone (LH) and estradiol levels were not significantly changed in the STZ-treated groups. The number of ovarian antral follicles and atretic follicles significantly increased in the ovary of mice in the STZ-15 and STZ-30 groups. All STZ-tre

    Reply

  50. deutscher schäferhund zu verkaufen
    How to Care For a Purebred German Shepherd Puppy

    German Shepherds are a very popular breed in America. They are great family pets as well as working dogs.

    German Shepherd puppies shed heavily in the spring and summer due to their thick double coats. Regularly brushing using a deshedding tool or undercoat rake can help reduce shed and kee

    Reply

Leave a Reply to GravesenBriggs2930 Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *