Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
288,531 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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This editorial is intended to introduce the rationale that has led to the establishment of the Clearance of Interstitial Fluid (ISF) and CSF (CLIC) group, within the Vascular Professional Interest Area of the Alzheimer’s Association International Society to Advance Alzheimer’s Research and Treatment.
Recent studies have suggested that sex confers a differential risk in th
BrightSpears9681
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There were no complications and no ablated patient developed postprocedure recurrent laryngeal nerve dysfunction. All 17 ablated tumors shrank (median 93%) and Doppler flow eliminated. Median tumor volume reduction in 9 identifiable avascular foci was 82% (range, 26%-93%). After EA, 8 tumors (47%) disappeared on sonography after a median of 10 months. During follow-up no new PTM foci and no nodal metastases have
MonradAbrams8677
DZD9008
Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is a zoonotic disease caused by hantavirus infection. Patients with severe HFRS may develop multiple organ failure or even death, which makes HFRS a serious public health problem.
In this retrospective study, we included a total of 155 consecutive patients who were diagnosed with HFRS, of whom 109 patients served as a training cohort and 46
MichaelsenNewell0873
Etrumadenant concentration
PURPOSE Persistent/recurrent disease in the neck is frequent in patients with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). The goal of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the reoperation and radioiodine (RAI) treatment for persistent/recurrent disease after the initial treatment. METHODS A total of 30 patients (13 M/17 F) with PTC were enrolled in this study. All had been submitted to total thyroidectomy for PTC
McCallumTobiasen5532
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The application of pesticides and their constant inputs have resulted in the universal contamination of the environments within watersheds, and it is essential to assess the level of contamination. Compared with traditional monitoring methods, models coupled with GIS show more obvious advantages. However, the difficult access to application scenarios and emission data of pesticides hinder the modeling and assessment o
WestermannWeiner4736
selleck chemicals
he Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.INTRODUCTION Real-world treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is complicated by many factors that are controlled for in the rigorous clinical trial setting. The aim of the present study was to assess the efficacy of elbasvir/grazoprevir in a Veterans Affairs population with chronic HCV genotype 1b infection. METHODS This was a retrospective analysis of a cohor
HerskindHogan5087
selleckchem
Three of the 34 webs developed web creep, and the rest of the toe webs were normal in depth. All 34 feet were corrected with peroneal fibular deviation, and the function of toe flexion was good. All parents of the children were satisfied with the outcome.
The reconstruction of toe webs with dorsal foot hexagonal flaps for the treatment of the fourth and fifth toes syndactyly
EstradaGustafsson4661
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Can You Buy a Car Without a Driver’s License?
A driver’s license is a government-issued document that permits one to drive motor vehicles on public roads. It usually contains the bearer’s name, address, and photo.
Onl
UptonBecker2667
How to Choose the Perfect Travel Companion
Understanding the Core Aspects of Cloud Services
Introduction
In today’s digitally-driven world, cloud computing has become a fundamental pillar of enterprise activities and individual application. As companies look for increased reliable methods for managing their resources
RosalesMiller0454
Selleck CHIR-124
All other drowning signs were either also observed in non-drowning deaths in water or no information could be provided with reasonable assurance. In addition, many of the examined drowning signs were negatively affected by prolonged postmortem intervals, putrefaction, or resuscitation attempts. It can be concluded from our analysis that morbidity is an important factor in deaths in water. Morbidity can support a d
CollierGilliam4190
selleckchem
bla SHV, bla TEM, and bla CTX-M-15 were detected in Enterobacter cloacae. Conclusions The prevalence of ASB is high in patients with SCD predominantly among females. Rare multidrug-resistant uropathogens were implicated. We posit a need for resistance surveillance programs and antibiotic stewardship to prevent treatment failure and reduce drug resistance. The OMJ is Published Bimonthly and Copyrig
MaloneGlover3138
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We are investigating a new class of therapeutics, virus-derived immune modulators; One that targets coagulation pathway serine proteases and a second that inhibits chemokines. We have demonstrated that local infusion of these biologics after SCI reduces inflammation providing early improved motor function. Serp-1 is a Myxomavirus-derived serine protease inhibitor, a serpin, that inhib
MelvinBoswell2520
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For Adult ADHD
Medication can help many adults with ADHD to alleviate the symptoms. However, the medication is more effective when combined with other methods of treatment.
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QuinlanFrench8717
SB-715992 mouse
Occupant behavior in residential buildings has a direct impact on the effectiveness of energy-saving measures. In order to realize a buildings’ carbon mitigation targets, the impact of individual occupancy profiles needs to be integrated with building simulation models. This paper introduces a decision support framework as a potential solution to make energy performance upgrade choices based on
RaymondBridges3574
schäferhund beschützerinstinkt
Choosing a Purebred German Shepherd Breeder
At a dog show in 1899 Von Stephanitz saw a dog named Hektor Linksrhein that perfectly matched his vision for the breed. He purchased him and changed his name to the dog Horand von Grafrath.
stipulates that hind angulation should be in line with front angulation and avoid over
BrandonLink9068
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A new species of Begonia section Coelocentrum, B. guangdongensis W.H. Tu, B.M. Wang & Y.L. Li from Guangdong Province, China, is described and illustrated here. Morphologically, the new species is most similar to B. biflora T. C. Ku and B. longistyla Y. M. Shui & W. H. Chen, but differs from B. biflora by its rugose leaves and glabrous capsules and from B. longistyla by its glabrous stipules
DalbyDavis1874
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Physicians Who Treat ADHD in Adults Near Me
Many people with ADHD have difficulty at work, at home, or in their relationships. They may have tried coping mechanisms that did not work.
A specialist in ADD/ADHD can help with treatment and identify long-ter
DickensLeach0606
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Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) are one of the most widely used antihyperglycemic therapeutic classes in type 2 diabetes mellitus management. In April 2016 and August 2017, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) introduced sequential labelling requirements regarding heart failure risk related to DPP-4i. We explored longitudinal trends in prescription of DPP-4i before and after these FDA war
MaysSahl0622
ในยุคที่การพนันออนไลน์กลายเป็นที่นิยมอย่างรวดเร็ว การเลือกเว็บคาสิโนที่น่าเชื่อถือและปลอดภัยเป็นสิ่งที่สำคัญอย่างยิ่ง และในบรรดาเว็บไซต์ที่ให้บริการเกมคาสิโนออนไลน์ หนึ่งในชื่อที่กำลังถูกพูดถึงเป็นอย่างมากคือ U777D เว็บไซต์ที่ถูกยกย่องว่าเป็นเว็บแท้ เว็บแม่ ที่ไม่โกง พร้อมให้บริการเกมคาสิโนครบวงจร ที่ตอบโจทย์ทุกความต้องการของผู้เล่น
ในบทความนี้ เราจะพาคุณไปสำรวจความลับของรหัส U777D ว่าทำไมเว็บไซต์นี้ถึงเป็นที่นิยมและได้รับความไว้วางใจจากนักเดิมพันจำนวนมาก ไม่ว่าจะเป็นการ
LarkinGoodman1241
Waifu Body Pillows
Anime has captured the hearts of fans around the world, weaving intricate stories and introducing unforgettable characters. As the popularity of this vibrant medium continues to grow, so does the culture surrounding it. One fascinating trend that has emerged is the rise of anime body pillows, often referred to as dakimakura. These unique items allow fans to express their love for their favorite series and chara
MygindBjerg1687
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ADHD Treatment For Adults Without Medication
There are ways to manage ADHD without taking medication. Psychotherapy, regular physical activity, healthy eating and using different breathing techniques and meditation can help to reduce symptoms.
Stimulants are among the most popular medications used to treat adults with ADHD. These drugs work to balance br
BankeDowd7653
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A total of 29,328 intact LTR-RTs (~696.45 Mb) were obtained in H. undatus, of which two significantly expanded lineages, Ty1/copia and Ty3/gypsy, were the main drivers of the expanded genome. A high-density genetic map of F1 hybrid populations of ‘GHB’ × ’Dahong’ pitayas (H. monacanthus) and their parents were constructed, and a total of 20,872 bin markers were identified (56,380 SNPs) for 11 linkage groups. More impo
ThyboRay5523
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The study aims to test whether simple priming of deepfake (DF) information significantly increases users’ ability to recognize DF media. Although undoubtedly fascinating from a technological point of view, these highly realistic artificial intelligent (AI)-generated fake videos hold high deceptive potential. Both practitioners and institutions are thus joining forces to develop debunking strategies to counter the sprea
SilvaEskildsen9718
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5 of the Comfiest Couches
Designed to last, this upholstered couch is a terrific option for households with kids. Its back cushions and seat depth are high enough to supply ample support and held their shape throughout screening.
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YilmazStefansen0715
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Whilst traditional biohybrids retain densely packed surfactant coronas, our biohybrids display a less dense and heterogeneously distributed surfactant coverage located opposite to the catalytic cleft of HEWL. In solution, this surfactant coating permits 7- or 3.5-fold improvements in activity retention for biohybrids containing C12EO10 or C12EO22, respectively. The reported alternative pathway for biohybrid preparation off
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Big Cozy Couches
If you desire a couch that’s very soft, comfy, and ploppable, it doesn’t get better than this one. Plus, its slipcovers are machine-washable for when discolorations strike.
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Automated Vacuum Cleaner
Robotic vacuum cleaners can be an excellent alternative for those who don’t want to strain their muscles by crouching to sweep or mop. They can be customized with features such as no-go zones or virtual barriers that stop the robots from taking on dog poop or broken glass.
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SchwartzNissen9540
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8ft Shipping Containers
Shipping containers come in a variety of sizes. The most popular sizes are 20 feet. and 40 ft. containers. Our 8ft shipping containers are the most popular option for small-scale projects and conversions.
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teny results showed that two pairs are collinear. Gene expression data showed that all genes were differentially expressed in a range of pear tissues. Transcript analysis of PbrATG8 genes under dehydration, salt and pathogen infection stresses revealed that PbrATG8c responded to all test stresses. The PbrATG8c protein was localized in the nucleus and membrane. The silencing of PbrATG8c decreased the resistanc
McNamaraCurry3676
400kw diesel generator for disaster relief
Introduction:
Diesel generators are widely used as a reliable source of backup power in various industries, commercial establishments, and even residential properties. These robust machines are designed to provide uninterrupted electricity supply during power outages or in areas where the grid is unreliable. However, like any mechanical device, diesel generators are prone to faults
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Can You Buy a Car Without a Driver’s License?
A driver’s license is a government-issued card that allows a person to drive a motor vehicle on public roads. It usually includes the bearer’s name, address, and photo.
can purchase a driver’s license that is registere
DennisHess7557
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753, P less then .05. The average discrimination power = 47.27, average Item Difficulty Index = 0.557. The fit indices were acceptable in a range that established its factorial validity and average factor loading was ≥0.7 which established convergent validity. A significant association (χ2 = 33.074, P less then .01) between score interpretation and previous counseling by pharmacists e
AndreassenGood2444
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The optimal surgical treatment for lateral hernias of the abdominal wall remains unclear. The presented prospective study assesses for the first time in detail the clinical value of a totally endoscopic sublay (TES) technique for the repair of these hernias.
Twenty-four consecutive patients with a lateral abdominal wall hernia underwent TES repair. This technique is naturally combi
DalrympleBooker1651
Selleck Cyclosporin A
The PPVs of acute myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and hemorrhagic stroke were low only by diagnosis (81.6% [95% CI 72.5-88.7]; 31.0% [95% CI 22.8-40.3]; and 45.5% [95% CI 34.1-57.2], respectively); however, the PPVs were elevated after adding the prescription and procedure data (87.0% [95% CI 78.3-93.1]; 44.4% [95% CI 32.7-56.6]; and 46.1% [95% CI 34.5-57.9], respectively). When w
SkovgaardMcDaniel0452
SuperTDU
Our results showed that a stem bark extract from A. senegalensis was significantly more effective than a leaf extract and similar to phenytoin in the prevention and control of seizure-like behavior. These results support that Drosophila constitutes a robust animal model for the screening of TM with potential value for the treatment of intractable epilepsy.Aortic arch atheroma is a frequent finding in ischemic stroke pati
BoyetteAdair6708
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ADHD in Adult Women Treatment
Women who suffer from ADHD may have issues in their relationships. This could include problems at work or school and misunderstandings with romantic partners and a lack of respect for family members. These issues can cause depression and low self-esteem.
LausenPehrson8340
RO4929097
Importantly, we found sperm DNA methylation changes in 236 regions, mostly nearby genes associated with neuronal development. By in silico analysis, we found that 10 of these regions are located in loci which can potentially escape the first wave of genome-wide demethylation after fertilization. In conclusion, human male germ cells present a unique germline-specific ageing process, which likely results in diminished fec
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How to Buy a Driving License in New York
A driving license is legal document that allows you to drive certain types of vehicles. The process of obtaining one varies between states and countries.
From Buffalo from Buffalo to Montauk The path to a driver’s license starts by meeting the eligibility requirements including passing road and written tests
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HedrickHwang1153
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This work presents a long-range and extended depth-of-focus optical coherence tomography (OCT) system using a Bessel-like beam (BLB) as a visual feedback system during laser osteotomy. We used a swept-source OCT system (λ c = 1310 nm) with an imaging range of 26.2 mm in the air, integrated with a high energy microsecond ErYAG laser operating at 2.94 µm. We demonstrated that the self-healing characte
LassiterGormsen7910
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What is the Best Treatment For ADHD in Adults?
The majority of people suffering from ADHD will benefit from a combination treatment. These treatments are usually multi-modal, encompassing medication, therapy and lifestyle modifications.
The most commonly prescribed tr
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Belgian Shepherd Dog Puppies For Sale Austria
On the streets, and in clubs, you is often able to spot Malinois with ears that are long. This is the result of an incorrect evolution, since decades ago crosses were made with German Shepherds.
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McKinleyKusk2314
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The expression level of SYP decreased with the increase in the tumor grade. With regard to grade II, grade III, and general patients, those with higher SYP expression levels had better survival rates. However, the SYP expression level did not show any significant association with the outcome in Level IV patients.
Our multiparametric MRI radiomics model constructed using ConvNet showe
BauerGordon2276
ONO-7706
Nationwide telephone and WeChat surveys identified the five QIs most in need of improvement. A multicenter practice test (n=165) revealed that the mean performance value of the proposed QIs was 43.9% (9.9%-86.1%) according to patients with post-MI.
The consensus panel identified a comprehensive set of QIs for CR in patients with post-MI. A nationwide questionnaire survey was used to
RutledgeStevenson6913
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Understanding temperament is an important part of cattle production since undesirable temperament may cause serious problems associated with aggression, maternal care, and human safety. However, little is known about how farmers define or assess temperament, especially in autochthonous cattle breeds. The aim of this study was to explore perceptions of farmers about the temperament of the Pyrenean cattle breed with special attention to
DavisGross3340
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This study aims to analyze if the fluctuating asymmetry (FA) of the Corocoro grunt Orthopristis ruber is affected by mercury concentration in Brazilian Southeastern eutrophicated bay. The O. ruber fishes were collected in two areas of the Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Vermelha Beach, influenced to ocean waters, and Paquetá Island, for greater freshwater loads of the rivers of the region, both in wet and dry sea
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It remains controversial whether PCV is a subtype of AMD. Understanding the pathogenesis of different types of drusen may also help in addressing if phenotype and/or genotype of type 1 MNV associated with pachychoroid are similar to type 1 MNV related to AMD. Furthermore, because pachydrusen links two pachychoroid diseases, CSC and PCV, it is also of great interest to investigate if CSC is an early stage or a pred
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s unclear. To explore this problem, we conducted multidimensional assessments of immediate and delayed (15 d) effects of human aversive conditioning. Behavioral, physiological, and scalp electrophysiological data demonstrated conditioning effects and long-term retention. High-density EEG intracranial source analysis further revealed the cortical underpinnings, implicating high-order cortices immediately and prim
LocklearStage9812
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A Guide to be able to Reliable Adult Product Delivery Services Near You
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In the ever-increasing associated with adult products, taking care of that often gets overlooked is usually the importance of choosing a reliable distribution service. When purchasing for intimate goods, customers
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T0070907
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Poor housing conditions have been linked with worse health outcomes and infectious disease spread. Since the relationship of poor housing conditions with incidence and mortality of COVID-19 is unknown, we investigated the association between poor housing condition and COVID-19 incidence and mortality in US counties.
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