Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
264,992 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Levels of Collagen I, Collagen III, α-SMA, and Smad2/3, and Smad2/3 phosphorylation in fibroblasts treated with exosomes decreased markedly. After treatment with exosomes and TGF-β1 together, levels of Collagen I, Collagen III, α-SMA, and Smad2/3, and Smad2/3 phosphorylation in fibroblasts decreased significantly as compared to TGF-β1-treated fibroblasts. Exosome treatment reduced the entry of Smad2/3 into fibrobl
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Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious disease of livestock and seriously affects the development of animal husbandry. It is necessary to defend the spread of FMD. To explore the distribution characteristics and transmission of FMD between 2010 and 2017 in China, Global Moran’s I test and Getis-Ord Gi index were used to analyze the spatial cluster. A space-time permutation scan statistic was applied
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Refrigerated Containers (also known as reefers) are used by a variety of industries to transport temperature-sensitive products over long distances. From catering companies that provide prepared meals to research labs that transport blood plasma, a refrigerated container can be customized with features such as remote m
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The median sample size was 475 (range 70-3184), with a median of 22 predictors (range 4-152) considered. All studies evaluated discrimination with thirteen using area under the ROC curve whilst calibration was assessed in three. Two studies performed external validation. None described the final model sufficiently well to reproduce it. Conclusions The use of ML for predicting stroke outcomes is increasing. However, few me
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What Happens If ADHD is Left Untreated in Adults?
Adults suffering from ADHD may experience a variety of problems if the condition goes untreated. These issues can impact relationships, work and mental health.
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Six ground-level air mass transporting pathways were identified through clustering analysis, from the NNE, NW, SW, SSE, SE, and NE directions. The SE and SSE directions with higher O3 levels were the dominant transport routes of O3 pollution, contributing to 23.33% and 20.76% of backward trajectories, respectively. As for the potential pollution source analysis, the area with high WCWT value distribution matched the WPSCF r
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How to Stay Positive in a Busy World
Understanding the Significance of Renewable Energy
Introduction
In today’s world, where the impact of climate change are increasingly apparent, the necessity of green power is undeniable. As traditional energy sources continue to reduce and harm the environment, renewable energy offers a hopeful alternative for a
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Why a Wood Burning Stove Should Be Properly Sized and Installed
Wood stoves are a great, clean method of heating your home. However the stove has to be installed and sized correctly for maximum efficiency.
Be careful not to open and close the doors to your wood stove often as this can creat
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How to Order a New Driver’s License
Ordering a new driver’s license involves meeting eligibility requirements, studying driving laws, passing composed and roadway tests, and looking for a license The procedure can be confusing, but it is possible to do.
Visit your regional NY DMV workpla
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강원랜드에서는 도박을 하는 사람들의 대부분이 라이브 바카라라고도 불리는 바카라를 합니다. 바카라 플레이어는 라이브 바카라를 통해 지속적으로 돈을 벌 수 있다고 믿습니다.
일반적으로 라이브 바를 하는 사람들은 두 가지 이유로 돈을 벌 수 있다는 것을 알고 있습니다.
첫 번째 단계로 출구 목표를 검토하여 다음 단계를 알 수 있다고 믿어야 합니다. 런 목표는 긴 그리드에서 뱅커나 플레이어가 승리하는지 확인하는 것입니다. 그 결과 각 게임의 내용에 관계없이 한쪽이 계속 이기면 다른 쪽이 이길 확률이 높아진다고 생각하기 때문에 많은 사람들이 출구 목표를 통해 분석합니다[17]. 도박사의 오류, 이것이다.
둘째, 마틴게일 방식 또는 시스템 베팅으로 방식마다 조금씩 다르지만 매번
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BEMT, DBT, ET, MBBT had no effect on the tested organisms, even at high concentrations (2 mg/L). OC toxicity represents a risk for those species, since concentrations used in this study are 15-90 times greater than those reported in occurrence studies for aquatic environments. For the first time in the literature, we report HS toxicity on a microalgae species at concentrations complementing those found in aquatic environments
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If you want a hands-off cleaning partner, think about a top-of-the-line vacuum cleaner with mopping capabilities. These models are equipped with automatic water refills, powerful suctions, smart mapping navigation and a self-emptying dock that collects debris after each use.
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Elevated concentration of matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) in amniotic fluid is a known predictor of intra-amniotic inflammation and infection. The aim of this study was to determine the nature of the association between MMP-8 levels in oral fluid obtained immediately after birth and acute histologic chorioamnionitis (HCA) in preterm delivery. Oral fluid was collected from 93 consecutive preterm birth newborns between gestational we
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The States are accountable for administering and imposing the requirements of their driver license programs. Although the Federal federal government sets minimum standards for CDLs and Commercial Learner’s Permits, the actual issuance of these licenses is left to the i
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토토사이트의 선택은 온라인 게임을 즐기는 많은 이들에게 있어 매우 중요한 문제입니다. 안전한 토토사이트를 찾는 일은 단순히 재미와 쾌적한 게임 환경을 넘어서, 자신의 자산을 지키는 데에도 필수적입니다. 하지만 다양한 사설 토토사이트가 넘쳐나는 현재, 신뢰할 수 있는 플랫폼을 찾는 데 어려움을 겪는 경우가 많습니다.
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How to Save Money Without Sacrificing Fun
How to Master Today’s SEO Strategies
Introduction
In our current digital world, mastering SEO has become an essential tool for companies and writers alike. Understanding is more than about keywords; it’s about optimizing the whole online presence. This guide will offer you with valuable details to understand modern SEO
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New Driver’s License Requirements
New York state legislators passed a law that needs individuals to get a new, REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or state ID. This new requirement will affect countless Empire State drivers.
To certify, you need to bring 2 evidence of residency and a Social Security
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ADHD in Adults – Treatment Options
ADHD is a well-known neurobiological disorder that affects 4.4% of the general population. It is accompanied by high rates of comorbidity. This includes depression, anxiety and addiction to drugs, and significant emotional, social and occupational impairments.
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Untreated ADHD in Adult Relationships
It can be challenging to maintain a long-term marriage or relationship with someone who has ADHD. It’s especially difficult when the non ADHD partner feels like they have to constantly check in on their spouse and supervise their spouse t
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Suicide rates in the United States have been consistently increasing since 2005 and increasing faster among females than among males. Understanding circumstances related to the changes in suicide may help inform prevention programs. This study describes the circumstances associated with suicides among females in the United States using the National Violent Death Reporting
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Mechanistically, we found that Telmisartan restored TNF-α-induced reduction of SOX-9. Silencing of SOX-9 blocked the inhibitory effects of Telmisartan against TNF-α-induced degradation of type II collagen. These findings suggest that Telmisartan might be a potential and promising agent for the treatment of OA.Direct elemental and isotope analyses of solid samples have attracted considerable interest due to their potent
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The current method for determining the sun protection factor (SPF) requires erythema formation. Noninvasive alternatives have recently been suggested by several groups. Our group previously developed a functional sensor based on diffuse reflectance measurements with one UVB LED, which was previously evaluated on pig ear skin. Here we present the results of a systematic in vivo study u
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DDIs are important to consider in patients with migraine who use multiple medications. The development of migraine-specific
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There are several aspects to think about when selecting a comfortable sleeper sofa. These consist of the bed mattress type, frame building and cushion feel.
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In lifetime data, like cancer studies, there may be long term survivors, which lead to heavy censoring at the end of the follow-up period. Since a standard survival model is not appropriate to handle these data, a cure model is needed. In the literature, covariate hypothesis tests for cure models are limited to parametric and semiparametric methods. We fill this important gap by proposing a nonparametric covariate h
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