Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
267,719 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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To evaluate serum microRNA (miR)-29a/b expression in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and its influence on neonatal prognosis.
This was a retrospective study including 68 pregnant women with GDM (GDM group) and 55 healthy pregnant women of similar age range and gestation period (healthy group).
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MeyersLandry3071
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To assess the efficacy of the second measured glomerular filtration rate (GFR) during the course of weekly cisplatin-based chemoradiotherapy in head and neck cancer.
Data was collected on consecutive 221 head and neck cancer patients who underwent cisplatin-based chemoradiotherapy.
68% patients managed to complete at least five
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Selleckchem Lifirafenib
56 100 ± 18.70) compared to PS group (70.86 ± 16.30); p = 0.03. The PS group had a lower odd of mRS 3-5 (after adjustment), however, this finding was statistically not significant (OR 0.52 [0.07-3.5] 102 p = 0.5).
Our retrospective analysis did not find any influence of GA compared to PS whenever this was delivered by target controlled infusion (TCI) of propofol
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The patient is a 60-year-old woman with a history of vertigo and seasonal allergies who presented to the hospital with the chief complaint of headache. Radiological findings were negative for intracranial abnormalities. The headache was due to trigeminal neuralgia. She had concurrent complaints of anosmia and ageusia without fever, respiratory symptoms, or obvious risk factors. However, it was determined to test
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Adavosertib
It is worth noting that G-Rh1 not only inhibits the secretion of Nox1 and Nox4 in kidney tissues, but also has an inhibitory effect on inflammatory factors and NF-[Formula see text]B signaling pathway. Importantly, further in-depth research on molecular mechanisms provides vital evidence that the ameliorative effect of G-Rh1 on DN is related to the inhibition of apoptosis and the AMPK/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. In summ
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BACKGROUND Cariprazine is a new atypical antipsychotic drug approved for the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorders. METHODS we searched the published randomized controlled-trials (RCT) to review cariprazine efficacy and tolerability using the databases (PubMed, EUDRACT, ClinicalTrials.gov and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials) for cariprazine role in managing the following psychiatric
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Electrochemical organic synthesis has attracted increasing attentions as a sustainable and versatile synthetic platform. Quantitative assessment of the electro-organic reactions, including reaction thermodynamics, electro-kinetics, and coupled chemical processes, can lead to effective analytical tool to guide their future design. Herein, we demonstrate that electrochemical parameters such as onset potential, T
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How to Buy a Driving License in Germany
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However, the effect of DPP4i in patients with T2DM and HT was reduced compared to that in T2DM patients without HT. An estimation of thyroid function before prescribing DPP4i may be useful tool for predicting the efficacy of DPP4i, allowing the ruling out complications from HT.Female, especially for pregnant female, are vulnerable to psychological stress. The morphology and metabolism of the maternal intest
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Objectives Aromatherapy has become popular in pain control in recent years compared with other complementary methods. Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Miller) is a fragrant essential oil used in aromatherapy for its antibacterial, antifungal, muscle-relaxing, and analgesic effects. The smell of lavender oil, known for its soothing effect on adults, has not been adequately investigated in regards to pain control in prem
VickMartens1021
Akt inhibitor
The objective of the study was to evaluate the effects of different cryopreservation techniques including glycerol-based cryoprotectant combinations on the structure and viability of testicular tissues from adult collared peccaries. Tissue biopsies (3.0 mm³) from 5 different individuals were allocated to 10 different groups fresh control; slow freezing (SF), conventional vitrification (CV), or solid-surface vitrificat
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Climbazole
Despite the availability of methods for analyzing protein complexes, systematic analysis of complexes under multiple conditions remains challenging. Approaches based on biochemical fractionation of intact, native complexes and correlation of protein profiles have shown promise. However, most approaches for interpreting cofractionation datasets to yield complex composition and rearrangements between samples depend cons
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Purchasing a Sectional Sofa For a Comfortable Sofa
If you’re searching for a comfortable sectional sofa to extend on and enjoy household film nights or capture up with good friends, there are lots of alternatives readily available. Some brands use modification of the sofa’s configuration, while others use a varie
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Maintaining a Wood Burning Fireplace
Nothing warms a house like the sound of a wood burning fireplace. If you have one, it’s essential to keep it maintained regularly to avoid dangerous creosote build-ups.
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RESULTS Participants described who is involved in ECC and most discussions focused on professional versus parent/caregiver team members. Participants also described how ECC is different from traditional dependency court and several themes, such as Child and Family Friendly, Judicial Leadership, and a Team-Based Approach, aligned with the national model. Emergent themes were Relationsh
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Studies on gastrointestinal (GI) tract involvement in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) are lacking. We investigated the clinical characteristics and prognosis of MCL with GI tract involvement.
We retrospectively analyzed 64 patients diagnosed with MCL from January 2009 to April 2017. At the time of MCL diagnosis, patients who were identified to have GI involvement by endoscopic or radiolo
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3 mg/dL, p < 0.0001).
Patients with ed-GDM showed significantly lower FPG levels during treatment compared to those with md-GDM, presumably indicating an association with the delivery of low-birthweight infants.
Patients with ed-GDM showed significantly lower FPG levels during treatment compared to those with md-GDM, presumably indicating an association with the delivery of
HoveCarstens6135
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Results Results indicated prevalence of foot infection as 92% in diabetic patients. Major bacterial isolates were Staphylococcus aureus 65 (23%), P. aeruginosa 80 (28.1%), Klebsiella spp. 37 (13%), Proteus mirabilis 79 (27.7%), and Escherichia coli 24 (12%). These isolates were highly resistant to different antibiotics. MIC value of protamine was 500 µg/ml against P. aeruginosa. SDS-PAGE a
LassiterRossen0434
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6±0.3 log2, 5.8±0.34 log2, and 4.4±0.18 log2, respectively. It indicates an increase in the antigenic activity of the multivalent vaccine. Conclusion IFN-based drugs enhance the protective effect of vaccination against associative infections in the newborn calves. They stimulate a rise in the titer of antibodies to Rotavirus, coronavirus, VD, and mucosal disease complex as well as an increase in immunoglobulins A, M, an
SheehanSalazar4696
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In detail, the photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) activated by visible light using 15% SnO2/Bi2S3-Bi25 shows the efficiency of 80.8%, which is superior compared to that of pure Bi2S3 (29.4%) and SnO2 (0.1%). The SnO2/Bi2S3-Bi25 composite photocatalyst also presents an excellent photostability and easy recovery from dye for recycling. The trapping test revealed that the photogenerated holes play a crucia
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Plumbagin
1%) was higher than for infants with additional anomalies (89.7%) or infants with chromosomal or genetic syndrome diagnoses (57.3%) with little change at 1- and 5-years. Survival at 1 month improved from the 1980s to the 2010s, by 6.5% for infants with isolated EA and by 21.5% for infants with EA and additional anomalies.
Almost all infants with isolated EA survived to 5 years. Mo
EganJain1451
Cynarine
Central nervous system (CNS) tumors constitute the most common form of solid neoplasms in children, but knowledge on genetic predisposition is sparse. In particular, whether susceptibility attributable to common variants is shared across CNS tumor types in children has not been investigated. The purpose of this study was to explore potential common genetic risk variants exhibiting pleiotropic effects across pediatric CNS t
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10), even after adjustments were made for depressive symptoms. Furthermore, PIU at timepoint 1 was significantly associated with depressive symptoms at timepoint 2 (β = 0.05; 95% CI 0.01-0.12), and depressive symptoms at timepoint 1 were also significantly associated with PIU at timepoint 2 (β = 0.05; 95% CI 0.02-0.07), even after adjustments were made for hyperactivity/inattention. These results sup
FranklinWhittaker7652
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在當前全球金融市場中，人民幣利率互換（RMB IRS）正逐漸成為投資者和金融機構關注的焦點。隨著中國經濟的不斷增長及金融市場的逐步開放，RMB IRS為金融市場帶來了新的機遇與挑戰。这种金融工具不仅能够为企业和银行提供风险管理工具，还能为投资者开启新的收益渠道。然而，RMB IRS也伴随了一些新的风险与不确定性，如何有效利用这一工具成为了众多市场参与者的关切。
在此背景下，多家权威机构的报告显示，RMB利率互换市场在过去几年的交易量大幅增加。例如，根据中国人民银行发布的数据，2022年人民币利率互换的成交量已突破三万亿人民币，这显示出该市场的迅速发展和对投资者的吸引力。在面对如此巨大的市场潜力时，投资者及金融机构应如何抓住这一机遇，同时规避潜在的风险，成为了本文探討的核心。
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PARTICIPANTS A total of 54 EM residents completed both the prerotation test and pos-rotation test. RESULTS EM residents at both programs had significantly improved test scores after an orthopedic surgery rotation. Baselines scores of PGY-2 residents were higher than PGY-1 residents. CONCLUSIONS EM residents can improve their competency in MSK education with a 4-week rotation in orthopedic sur
McKennaOliver3961
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How to Make a Sectional Sofa Comfortable and Functional
The right sectional sofa lets you stretch out solo or collect the family for movie night. Select a streamlined corner style for tight studio apartments or go huge with modular L-shapes in large living room.
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A Robotic Vacuum Cleaner Sale Can Help Keep Your Floors Clean
A robotic vacuum cleaner is a fantastic device to help you keep your floors tidy. They are also useful for getting into areas that your regular vacuum might miss or get stuck in.
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Buy a Driving License Without a Test in Germany
If you’re a member of the EU or a country which has a reciprocity agreement with Germany You can exchange your driving licence without taking any tests. You must however pass an examination in order to can drive on the road in Germany.
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A container office can be built in less than the time required to build a traditional structure. This lets businesses save on construction costs and also reduce their environmental impact.
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The overall picture suggests that the mental health state shows a global decline on the level of the general society which highlights the urgent need for targeted and complex mental support programs.The COVID-19 epidemic has had an extraordinary impact on mental health. In addition to the direct effect of the virus, we must take into account increasing disease anxiety due to the risk of infection, insecurity, confusing me
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Micro Small Wood Burning Stove For Shed
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To assess the utility of globotriaosylsphingosine (lyso-Gb
) for clinical monitoring of treatment response in patients with Fabry disease receiving migalastat.
A post hoc analysis evaluated data from 97 treatment-naive and enzyme replacement therapy (ERT)-experienced patients with migalastat-amenable GLA variants from FACETS (N
RojasMorrison0056
Dorsomorphin
Postural control requires the interaction of somatosensory, vestibular and visual systems to prevent disequilibrium. Children with strabismus have an impaired visual input which can lead to postural control deficits.
Does strabismus affect sensory organization for postural control in children?
A systematic comprehensive search of
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How to Buy a Driving License Legally in New York
In order to get your New York driver’s permit, you must meet the eligibility criteria as well as learn about traffic laws, practice under supervision and pass both road and written tests. Also, you must obtain a REAL ID card.
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The Benefits of Using a Smart Robot in the Workplace
A smart robot is a type of machine that is able to perform a variety of tasks, such as monitoring and interacting with humans. This type of robotics is utilized for a wide range of applications such as healthcare or home automation.
A robot that is intelligent can adapt to changing conditions. It use
RiisGutierrez0605
AZD1208 clinical trial
Eight experimental groups were applied (n=3) placing earthworms (E), bacteria (B), plants (P), bacteria+earthworms (B+E), bacteria+plants (B+P), plants+earthworms (P+E) plants+bacteria+earthworms (P+B+E) and a non-treated (N.T.) group in the experimental plot (Landfill 17), for 12 months. In order to assess the efficiency of each treatment, a complete characterization (chemical and ecotoxicological) was carr
HuffClemensen9008
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With limitations of cardiovascular disease risk stratification by traditional risk factors, the role of noninvasive imaging techniques, such as vascular ultrasound, has emerged as a prominent utility for decision-making in coronary artery disease. A review of current guidelines and contemporary approaches for carotid and femoral plaque assessment is needed to better inform the diagnosis, management, and treatment
HaugeKent1833
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Herein, we show that bobbing of 27-OH-chol accelerates fluorescence quenching of NBD-lipid probes in the inner leaflet of liposomes by dithionite added to the liposomal suspension. Systematic experiments using fluorescence quenching spectroscopy and microscopy led to the conclusion that the presence of 27-OH-chol increases membrane permeability to the dithionite anion. Atomistic molecular dynamics simula
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In the past few years, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has emerged as a promising treatment for cancers that failed standard treatments. Such therapies have already been approved in several blood cancers, such as B-cell leukemia and lymphoma. Despite this progress, a significant proportion of patients experience primary or secondary resistance to CAR T-cell therapy. Here, we review the mechanis
BoltonVestergaard3865
OICR-9429
Overweight is associated with increased cardiovascular disease in general populations. However, a similar relationship among Kawasaki Disease (KD) patients was unclear. The study aimed to investigate the relation between weight-for-height and coronary artery lesions (CAL) among KD patients, and whether laboratory indices modified this relation.
All consecutive KD patients from Jan
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The cells treated with the inhibitors demonstrated reduced cell viability and migration, and this was associated with markedly decreased levels of the HSP90 target proteins EGFR, phospho‑EGFR, phospho‑MEK and phospho‑MAPK in the treated groups compared with the non‑treated group. To the best of our knowledge, this was the first study to investigate the effects of 17‑DMAG and ganetespib on OSCC cells. The present re
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Left ventricular assist device implantation without sternotomy (LIS) may simplify heart transplantation (HTX) by avoiding adhesions and eliminating the need for a re-sternotomy. This study investigates the impact of LIS LVAD implantation on HTX outcomes. A retrospective comparison of 46 patients undergoing HTX between 07/13 and 06/19 after conventional LVAD implantation with a full sternotomy (FS) and LIS
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Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is used in clinical research to identify biomarkers for diagnosis of and follow-up on cancer. Here, we propose a fast and innovative approach using traditional housekeeping genes as cfDNA targets in a copy number analysis. We focus on the application of highly sensitive technology such as digital PCR (dPCR) to differentiate breast cancer (BC) patients and controls by quantifying regions of PUM1 and
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The above responses in hybrid plants were intensified by a NO-releasing compound, but abolished by a NO scavenger, both of which were matched with the changes in chlorophyll and proline contents. It was deduced that the above metabolic processes might play important roles in heterosis upon salt stress. Taken together, we proposed that heterosis derived from F1 hybridization in salt stress tolerance might be mediated by NO-dependen
VelasquezBaker2023
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OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate the effect of combination of high-salt intake and hypertension on renal functional and histological damage, associated with renal (pro)renin receptor [(P)RR] and AT1 receptor in rats. METHODS Wistar Kyoto rats (WKYs) and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) received regular rat chow (normal-salt diet 0.9%) or high-salt rat chow (high-salt diet 8.9%) for 6 weeks from 6 to 12 
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Cadmium telluride (CdTe) solar cells are deposited in current production using evaporation-based tech- niques. Fabricating CdTe solar cells using magnetron sputtering would have the advantage of being more cost-efficient. Here, we show that such deposition results in the incorporation of the magnetron working gas Ar, within the films. Post deposition processing with CdCl2 improves cell efficiency and during which stacki
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