Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
269,555 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Understanding the Importance of Mindfulness in Daily Living
Introduction:In our hectic world, the idea of awareness has gained significant attention. But what exactly is awareness? At its heart, it involves being in the moment, aware of your surroundings, and involving with your thoughts without bias. This article dives into the basic aspects of mindfulness and exa
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inhibitor monotherapy following short-term DAPT (1 to 3months) significantly reduced the risk of BARC type 3 or 5 bleeding compared to standard DAPT (pooled HR 0.63, 95%CI 0.46-0.86). The difference between P2Y
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INTRODUCTION BI-RADS in mammography screening is the guide to give a standardized terminology in mammary images. The BI-RADS 3 (uncertain cases) protocol requires anew mammography after six months. This matter of time usually generates much concern and anxiety in patients and in the Radiologists. The aim of this study is to show that using the test of micronuclei (MN) in exfoliated mucosa buccal cells a very early
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pproached the normality status after multi-session tDCS. Conclusions To our knowledge, this is the first study to demonstrate the facilitative effect of tDCS on semantic memory organization in patients with schizophrenia. Text-mining analysis was indicated to effectively evaluate semantic memory structures in patients with psychiatric disorders.Background Impaired gait and balance are as
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This article aims to describe and analyze the violence experienced by transvestites in their trajectories (often ending in their murder), focusing particularly on the violence that continues even after their death. The idea is to understand a type of violence that manifests in post-mortem gender normalization that attempts to erase the history and traces of crossdressing existence. The study is based on a q
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Purchasing a driving license is a crucial step in becoming a New York State homeowner. You should get a driver’s license within 30 days of establishing residency in the state.
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From its collaborations with thisisneverthat and COMME des GARÇONS to Billionaire Boys Club and naturally Hypebeast, Pokémon has established itself as a multifaceted entity that spans way of life, culture, and tendencies. Now, it steps into the world of high fashion, welcoming a collaboration with Olivier Rousteing‘s Balmain. Rousteing stated the theft confirmed how “a big a half of working in style is all the time
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Safety checklists have improved surgical outcomes; however, much of the literature comes from general surgery.
To identify the role of time-outs in neurosurgery, understand neurosurgeons’ attitudes toward time-out, and highlight areas for improvement.
A cross-sectional study using a 15-item survey to evaluate how time-outs were performed a
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In vivo, the cotreatment synergistically suppressed tumor growth, triggered apoptosis and strikingly extended the survival time of tumor-bearing mice. Additionally, treatment with the individual compounds and coadministration appeared to reduce the incidence of enlarged inguinal lymph nodes. Our study supports that the combination of CX5461 and INK128 is a novel and efficacious therapeutic strategy that can com
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A user-friendly web-server called iPromoter-5mC could be freely accessible at http//www.jci-bioinfo.cn/iPromoter-5mC, which will provide simple and effective means for users to study promoter 5mC modification. The source code of the proposed methods is freely available for academic research at https//github.com/zlwuxi/iPromoter-5mC.T cells are critical for co-ordinating the immune response. T cells are activat
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The role for HIF in oocyte maturation is less understood, as efforts to replicate the low oxygen environment of the in vivo follicle are not achievable by culturing in low oxygen alone. There is potential for other factors present in vivo, but lost in vitro, to be involved in oxygen regulation. One factor of interest is haemoglobin, the oxygen-binding protein, which brings the exciting possibility of sensitive oxygen regulation
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Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been the subject of a numerous research projects over the past year. In cases with a severe disease course or threatening long-term impairment due to disease, the German health care system offers insured persons the possibility of medical rehabilitation. In contrast to what was observed and expected at the beginning of the pandemic, COVID-19 patients with varying degrees of di
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Biological pathways that were upregulated in serum from patients with Crohn´s disease were identified based on changes in protein abundance at different time periods preceding diagnosis. RESULTS We identified a panel of 51 protein biomarkers that were predictive of Crohn´s disease within 5 y with an AUROC of 0.76 and a diagnosis within 1 y with an AUROC of 0.87. Based on the proteins included in the panel, i
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Traumatic distal triceps tendon rupture results in substantial disability in the absence of an appropriate diagnosis and treatment. To the best of our knowledge, differences in the degree of injury according to the injury mechanisms and associated lesions are not well known.
In this study, we asked (1) What differences are seen in triceps tear patterns between indirect inj
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This analysis was essential to demonstrate that cultivation conditions, static and under agitation, exert strong influences on the production of several enzymes produced by different fungi. The kind of sugarcane, pretreatment used, microorganisms, and carbon sources proved limiting sugar profile factors.In burn medicine, the percentage of the burned body surface area (TBSA-B) to the total body surface area (TBSA) is a crucial p
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Lymphocyte immunotherapy, a simple and cost effective method, can be safe and useful approach if performed with proper dose of fresh lymphocytes intradermally before and during pregnancy. Overall, cell therapy mechanism of actions are inducing the production of cytokines, blocking antibodies and growth factors, proliferation of B10 cells, reducing the activity of NK cells, increasingTh2 and Treg cells and decreasing Th1 a
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In today’s rapidly evolving world, digital transformation has emerged as a essential element for success in modern businesses. Grasping its importance is crucial for thriving in the challenging marketplace. This article seeks to dive into this subject, providing clarity and advice for entrepreneurs and experts equally.
Understanding Digital Transformation</
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Recognizing the skin manifestations of metabolic and endocrine disorders, many of which may have potentially lethal complications, is important for dermatologists and other clinicians. The skin can be a window into a patient’s internal health, and cutaneous manifestations can facilitate early diagnosis and intervention of potentially life-altering systemic disorders with associated morbidity and mortality. Thi
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We evaluated our approach with two years of data on from 5,774 obstetric inpatient encounters from the EHR system of Northwestern Memorial Hospital. The results indicated that the average LOS for patients with patterns of repetitious location transfers (RLTs) was 4.25 days (95% confidence interval [4.02, 4.47]) longer than patients with no RLT. This difference reduced to 3.62 days (95% confidence interval
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Archaea are uniquely adapted to thrive in harsh environments, and one of these adaptations involves the archaeal membrane lipids, which are characterized by their isoprenoid alkyl chains connected via ether linkages to glycerol 1-phosphate. The membrane lipids of the thermophilic and acidophilic euryarchaeota Thermoplasma volcanium are exclusively glycerol dibiphytanyl glycerol tetraethers. The first committed ste
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카지노 게임을 위한 베팅 시스템 – 바카라, 블랙잭, 룰렛을 위한 1-3-2-6 베팅 시스템
바카라, 블랙잭, 룰렛과 같은 인기 테이블 게임을 하는 것은 재미있지만 한 번의 회전으로 많은 것을 잃을 수 있습니다.
베팅 자금을 위험에 빠뜨리고 싶지 않은 플레이어는 일반적으로 다음과 같은 베팅 시스템을 사용합니다.
언뜻 복잡해 보이지 않는 인기 있는 6-3-6 베팅 시스템, 하지만 실제로는 게임 방식에 대한 기본적인 이해만 있으면 누구나 적용할 수 있습니다.
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Future study could scale this system through collaboration between several stakeholders, including supermarkets, workplace wellness initiatives and insurance firms. Feature extraction is one of the most important preprocessing steps in predicting the interactions between RNAs and proteins by making use of machine learning methods. Despite many
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These findings suggest that LPE exhibits antioxidant activity via Nrf-2-mediated HO-1 signaling through the activation of p38 and ERK, indicating that LPE can potentially be used as a remedy to combat oxidative stress-induced disorder.Schizophrenia was first described by Emil Krapelin in the 19th century as one of the major mental illnesses causing disability worldwide. Since the introduction of chlorpromazine i
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Knowledge of RED-S and its potential implications for performance is low among coaches and athletes alike. Development of sport and gender-specific screening tools to identify adolescent and senior athletes in different sports at risk of RED-S is warranted. Education initiatives are required to raise awareness among coaches and athletes of the importance of appropriate dietary strategies to ensure that sufficient
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76, p=0.014; OR=4.48, p=0.018) and Trifecta failure (OR=3.60, p=0.037, OR=5.50, p=0.010). Six measures were combined to the geriatric assessment in partial nephrectomy score (GAPN). A GAPN-score ≥3 proved to be a significant predictor for MPC (OR=4.30, p=0.029) and for Trifecta failure (OR=0.20, p=0.011) in multivariable regression analysis.
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A driver’s license is a file that licenses a private to run motorized automobiles on public roads. It also holds other information such as blood group, emergency contact, and finger print impression.
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The histopathological examination showed necrotic and degenerative changes in the hepatic tissue, while immunohistochemical analysis revealed marked hepatic expression of activated Bax, and bcl-2, following CCL4 injection. TT pretreatment significantly improved all examined parameters and restored the hepatic architecture. The current study illustrated that TT effectively alleviates hepatic oxidative damage, apoptosis,
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The early generations of proximal tibial locking plates demonstrated inferior results when compared to dual plating in bicondylar tibial plateau fractures with posteromedial fragments (PMF). Modern plates have multiple rows of locking screws and variable angle technology -which tote the ability to capture the PMF. The purpose of this study was to determine if the modern plates could capture the PMF in a large series of bico
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Hydroxyl alkylation of indoles by Friedel-Crafts reaction with a carbonyl compound is a useful strategy. However, the reaction was restricted to ketones due to the easy formation of a bisindole byproduct. Therefore, hydroxyl alkylation of an aldehyde with indole is confronted with great challenges. Here, we report an efficient strategy for asymmetric hydroxyl alkylation
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Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most frequent type of cancer found in men worldwide, with around one in nine men being diagnosed with PCa within their lifetime. PCa often shows no symptoms in its early stages and its diagnosis techniques are either invasive, resource intensive, or has low efficacy, making widespread early detection onerous. Inspired by the recent success of deep convolutional neural networks (C
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Epilepsy is a serious hazard to human health. Minimally invasive surgery is currently an extremely effective treatment to refractory epilepsy. However, it is challenging to localize the lesion for most patients because they are MRI negative. The identification of epileptic foci in local brain region will be helpful to the localization of epileptic foci because we can infer whether there is a lesion from the res
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How to Buy a Driving License
Buying a driving license involves satisfying the eligibility requirements, learning traffic laws, practicing under supervision, passing road and written tests. This includes registering your car and buying insurance.
New York’s Graduated Driver License Law re
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Expression of DKK1 inhibited the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and partially rescued osteogenic differentiation of MSCs. In summary, our results suggest that gastric cancer cells might cause bone damage prior to the occurrence of bone metastasis via cilia-dependent activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.Brain-specific SIRT6-KO mice present increased DNA damage, learning impairments, and neurodeg
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ADHD Symptoms and Treatment in Adults
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Diverticular disease is common in the Western population and can cause considerable morbidity. The prevalence of colonic diverticulosis reaches 60% by the age of 60 years. Small bowel diverticulosis is much rarer and, when present, most commonly occurs in the duodenum. We herein report an elderly woman with jejunal diverticulosis complicated by diverticulitis and small bowel obstruction, who subsequently underw
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Our study suggests that low dose-rate radiation of more than 200 Gy/d reduced HPCs, possibly eliminating genomically unstable HPCs.
Our study suggests that low dose-rate radiation of more than 200 Gy/d reduced HPCs, possibly eliminating genomically unstable HPCs.The Chemohormonal Therapy vs Androgen Ablation Randomized Trial for Extensive Disease in Prostate Cancer (CHAARTED) was a randomized
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Female gender, severity of depression, and comorbid mental and substance use disorders were associated with positive changes in ECT perceptions and increased willingness to receive ECT. CONCLUSIONS These findings suggest brief psychoeducation for ECT is needed and may improve acceptance of this robust treatment.OBJECTIVE Few existing instruments measure recovery-oriented organizational climate and culture.
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The diagnosis was changed in 25% of cases. In summary, we found an increasing time trend of false-negative smears taken before invasive cervical cancer. This indicates a decreased protection of normal cytology in the screening program supporting earlier findings that this is the main reason behind the recent Swedish increase in cervical cancer. We suggest that optimal cervical cancer control may be promoted by routine nationally coo
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Interestingly, DRP1 increased for only a short time at the early stage on the NT surface, and when DRP1 was inhibited by siRNA at the early stage, the osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells significantly decreased. In conclusion, DRP1-regulated mitochondrial dynamics played a key role in the nanotopography-accelerated osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells.Amyloid-β (Aβ) is the major component of senile
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