Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
268,007 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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The most consistent phenotype of the brassinosteroid (BR)-related mutants is the dwarf habit. This observation has been reported in every species in which BR action has been studied through a mutational approach. On this basis, a significant role has been attributed to BRs in promoting plant growth. In this review, we summarize the work conducted in rice, maize, and barley for the genetic dissection of the pathway and
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McguireLam9322
Selleck Phycocyanobilin
Such interpretation actually constitutes the main time-consuming part of tomography and is less amenable to automation compared to the initial reconstruction.
The mechanism of fetal growth restriction (FGR) is not fully understood. In this study, we explored the contribution of the calpain-calpastatin system and the activated states of calpains in human FGR placenta.
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SherrillSimpson8780
A674563
No between-group differences were noted for muscle thickness and dynamic navicular drop. However, the abductor hallucis and flexor hallucis brevis thicknesses were correlated with the dynamic navicular drop, but not with the severity of the pronated foot deformity.
In individuals with pronated foot deformity, more developed abductor hallucis and flexor hallucis brevis muscles may red
ValentinRitchie9547
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Nerves are important pathological elements of the microenvironment of tumors, including those in pancreatic, colon and rectal, prostate, head and neck, and breast cancers. Recent studies have associated perineural invasion with tumor progression and poor outcomes. In turn, tumors drive the reprogramming of neurons to recruit new nerve fibers. Therefore, the crosstalk between nerves and tumors is the hot topic and tre
TuckerSkinner2097
Declutter Your Life: A Minimalist Guide
Introduction
In a rapidly changing world, the importance of ancient craftsmanship endures. These time-honored techniques symbolize a vibrant cultural heritage and hold valuable lessons to today’s world. Grasping the core of these crafts is vital for keeping our history alive.
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CobbCastro1490
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The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has had a significant impact on the psychological health of individuals and societies. A theoretical framework is required in order to understand this impact and strategies to mitigate it. In this paper, individual and community responses to COVID-19 are discussed from the point of view of attachment theory, a psychological theory which examines the formation and di
OrrIversen8744
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FengerScott4272
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Climate warming is rapidly reshaping the Arctic cryosphere and ocean conditions, with consequences for sea ice and pelagic productivity patterns affecting the entire marine food web. To predict how ongoing changes will impact Arctic marine ecosystems, concerted effort from various disciplines is required. Here, we contribute multi-decadal reconstructions of changes in diatom production and sea-ice conditions in
FogFlores3175
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VillarrealHess1078
Selleck Bafilomycin A1
Moreover, SOCE inhibitor 2-APB blunted the myostatin effect on Fgf23. Taken together, myostatin is a stimulator of Fgf23 expression in UMR106 cells, an effect at least partially mediated by downstream TGF-βRI/p38MAPK signaling as well as NFκB-dependent SOCE.
Infectious complications are as high as 30% in elective colorectal surgery. In recent years, several studies have discussed the
BarlowThomassen6758
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cin to treat children with MPP. However, our results should be interpreted with caution due to the low certainty of evidence. In general, TCMOLs’ safety remains unclear because of a lack of evidence. More high-quality RCTs are needed to further evaluate efficacy and safety of these TCMOLs.Osteolysis resulting from osteoclast overactivation is one of the severe complications of breast cancer metastasis to the bone. Previou
McCulloughTopp2903
Box5 beta-catenin peptide
Results Control mice had significantly lower basal renal microcirculatory flow, expressed in perfusion units (PU), than Ang-II-treated mice (1448 ± 96 vs 1703 ± 185 PU, respectively; P less then 0.05). Peak flow was lower in controls than in Ang-II mice (1617±104 vs.1724 ± 205 PU, respectively; P=0.21). Control mice had significantly higher kidney PORH than Ang-II mice (8±3 vs 1±4%, respectively; P less then 0
MossWiberg6158
PF-06650833 clinical trial
The experiments carried out in a fixed bed show that the adsorption capacity at breakthrough increases with the bed height. The adsorption capacity at saturation time was 9.47 mg g-1 at a flow rate of 3 mL min-1, a bed height of 14 cm, and a diameter of 1.5 cm. The experimental data were fitted to the Bohart-Adams model (R2 = 0.98). These results highlight the capacity of sugarcane bagasse to adsorb c
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6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine
The anterior cervical osteotomy with bilateral complete uncinectomy may be necessary for angular correction of fixed cervical kyphosis, and is particularly useful in the midcervical spine. A detailed understanding of the patient’s local anatomy, careful attention to positioning, and avoiding long periods of retraction time will help prevent complications and iatrogenic injury.Adult cer
TalleyHanna3513
TAE684 in vitro
Cell cycle analysis unveiled the G0/G1 phase inhibition and wound healing assay inferred the inhibition of in vitro cell migration by compound 12c in lung cancer cells. Remarkably, the safety profile of compound 12c was disclosed by screening against normal human lung epithelial cell line (BEAS-2B IC50 71.2 ± 7.95 μM) with a selectivity index range of 14.9-25.26. Moreover, Molecular modeling studies affirm the in
MccrayDavidson3189
selleck kinase inhibitor
s study shows that TL signal reproducibility is not affected by a low magnetic field. Nevertheless, absolute calibration coefficients of the individual detectors indicate a dependency on the magnetic field. Hence, a calibration at the appropriate LINAC type is recommended. Furthermore, the previously established renormalization method for PG was applied to measurements at a MR-LINAC and was veri
ThomasMacLean3003
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The top robot vacuums feature an efficient engine and a durable set of bristles or rollers. They also have decently sized dustbins and long battery life.
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PerezCho1544
selleckchem
Renowned French painter Edgar Degas suffered of progressive light sensitivity and blurred central vision in both eyes, which affected his life and art in many ways. A first cousin from his mother’s side, Estelle Musson of New Orleans also lost vision in a similar fashion at a comparable age. We postulated that Edgar and Estelle shared the same retinal pathology that possibly developed in a hereditary fashion,
RoyBlock5266
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Metabolic reprogramming is a key cancer hallmark that has led to the therapeutic targeting of glycolysis. However, agents that target dysfunctional mitochondrial respiration for targeted therapy remains underexplored. We report the synthesis and characterization of ten (10) novel, highly potent organometallic gold(iii) complexes supported by dithiocarbamate ligands as selective inhibitors of mitochondrial respiration. The s
FigueroaBlake5946
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New York City Requirements for Buying a Driving License
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https://telegra.ph/Khám-Phá-33win-Thiên-Đường-Cá-Cược-Đỉnh-Cao-12-21-4
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CliffordMurray8338
Living a More Eco-Friendly Life
Introduction
In this modern era, the concept of financial freedom has become more important than ever. As individuals strive to attain their future, understanding how to handle finances effectively is crucial. The Joy of Exploring Your Own Backyard offers practical tips and strategies to help you on your road towards wealth independence.
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Most patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remain uncurable and require novel therapeutic methods. Gain-of-function FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) mutations are present in 30-40% of AML patients and serve as an attractive therapeutic target. In addition, FLT3 is aberrantly expressed on blasts in > 90% of patients with AML, making the FLT3 ligand-based drug conjugate a promising therapeutic strategy for th
AndresenChristoffersen7296
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In practice, unfamiliar pigs are frequently mixed prior to loading in order to obtain groups of uniform weight and to adjust the group size to the dimensions of the trailer compartments. Mixing pigs induces aggressive interactions to establish a new social rank. Fighting results in skin lesions and pre-slaughter stress and, in turn, reduced meat quality. A study was performed to compare the effect of non-regr
KuhnStephens4206
selleck chemicals
Besides an angiosarcoma, DLBCL should be considered in the differential diagnosis of Fli-1 positive tissue cardiac mass.
Primary cardiac lymphoma is extremely rare. Adequate tissue and proper immunohistochemical staining are mandatory for treatment plan. Besides an angiosarcoma, DLBCL should be considered in the differential diagnosis of Fli-1 positive tissue cardiac mass.
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BlandDamsgaard3997
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Symptoms of ADHD in Adults
Many adults suffering from ADHD suffer from issues that first began to manifest in childhood. However, the symptoms must be persistent and severe to warrant a diagnosis in adulthood.
Mood disorders are common in people with ADHD. They may suffer from depression or bipolar disorder. Th
DidriksenClemons0389
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4 times greater than background (p < 0.001).
Intubation and extubation generate large amounts of small particles that remain suspended in air for long durations and disperse through theatre. Endonasal access and pituitary tumour resection generate smaller concentrations of larger particles which are airborne for shorter periods and travel shorter distances.
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SmithNolan0133
BTK inhibitor manufacturer
The Barthel Index (BI) was reassessed at 3months.
ΔBI in the acute care inpatient ward significantly predicted the BI at 3months, over and above the other significant variables; in addition, therapy density and change in PASS were significantly associated with ΔBI. Patients with moderate initial functional dependence had the largest ΔBI, followed by the group with a more severe
BunnStarr6970
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Getting a New Driver’s License in New york city
Getting a driver’s license is the culmination of numerous tasks: meeting eligibility requirements, studying for and passing written and road tests. It’s also a huge commitment.
New York homeowners must develop residency before getting a l
BellMcDermott0472
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The Best Wood Burning Stove Outdoor
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KahnRiley1619
BVD-523
The foundation of the approach relies on groups of datasets from published studies compared within the original described groups and organized in a designated format to allow the integration and cross-comparison among different studies and different platforms. This approach follows an unbiased hypothesis-free methodology that will facilitate the identification of commonalities among different data-set
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BACKGROUND Pulmonary fibrosis is a respiratory disease caused by the proliferation of fibroblasts and accumulation of the extracellular matrix (ECM). It is known that the lung ECM is mainly composed of a three-dimensional fiber mesh filled with various high-molecular-weight proteins. However, the small-molecular-weight proteins in the lung ECM and their differences between normal and fibrotic lung ECM are largely unknown. MET
VelasquezAlston1869
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Buy a Driving License For 500 Euros
A driver’s license in France isn’t inexpensive. It costs between 500 and 1000 euros to obtain your first license. You’ll also have to take a health checkup, which you can do in any medical facility.
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To further investigate the role of plant hormone, transgenic tobacco overexpressing a homologous of salicylic acid (SA) binding protein gene was used to assess the SA-mediate TCS tolerance in plant. The results showed that transgenic plants exhibited enhanced activities of antioxidant enzymes and stronger TCS resistance than wild-type ones, which verify the important role of SA signal pathway in TCS response of tobacco plants. This study cou
TrolleSteensen8758
RMC-4550 molecular weight
Higher childhood body mass index (BMI) has been associated with an increased risk of multiple sclerosis (MS).
To evaluate whether childhood BMI has a causal influence on MS, and whether this putative effect is independent from early adult obesity and pubertal timing.
We performed Mendelian randomization (MR) using summary gene
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GardnerJuhl5610
ALK tumor
31/100. However, a large number reported being afraid of people living with dementia (n = 76, 89.4%) and would avoid people with dementia who were agitated (n = 51, 61.4%). While 100% (n = 85) agreed or strongly agreed that it was possible to enjoy interacting with people living with dementia, they were more ambivalent with n = 26 (31.6%) strongly agreeing with the statement that working with people living with dementia is rewarding.
MccormickEmery3220
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We have reported previously that hydrogen-rich saline (HS) plays a neuroprotective role in hypoxia-ischemia (HI) brain damage in newborn mice. However, the mechanisms for this neuroprotection resulting from HS remain unknown. In this study, we examined the potential for HS to exert effects upon microglial phagocytosis via involvement of the Akt signaling pathway as one of the neuroprotective mechanisms in response
HolmgaardMunk6344
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The relationship regarding time of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and clinical outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) treated within the left main coronary artery (LMCA) is less investigated compared to the overall group of patients with AMI.Therefore, we aimed to assess the relationship between time of PCI (day- vs night-time) and overall mortality rate in patients treated due to AMI wit
JespersenCobb0726
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Tumor stiffness (TS), measured by magnetic resonance elastography (MRE), could be associated with tumor mechanical properties and tumor grade.
To determine whether TS obtained using MRE is associated with survival in patients with single nodular hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after hepatic resection (HR).
Retrospective.
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PetersonMccray7084
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Described herein is a clinical case report regarding surgical treatment of a patient presenting with a ruptured Crawford type III thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm. The patient was subjected to prosthetic repair of the thoracoabdominal aorta by the Coselli technique, as well as reduction of the aneurysmal sac in the thoracic and abdominal portions according to the authors’ technique. The operation was c
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DNA polymerase β (Pol β) repairs cellular DNA damage. When such damage is inflicted upon the DNA in tumor cells treated with DNA targeted antitumor agents, Pol β thus diminishes their efficacy. Accordingly, this enzyme has long been a target for antitumor therapy. Although numerous inhibitors of the lyase activity of the enzyme have been reported, none has yet proven adequate for development as a therapeut
TangeSvensson7000
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