Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
268,892 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Calcium oxalate (CaOx) is a major contributor to urolithiasis, one of the most common urological diseases. Our previous study has shown that Klotho rs3752472 polymorphism correlates with an increased risk of CaOx-related urolithiasis in human cohorts. This study aims to identify the effect of Klotho rs3752472 polymorphism on the renal epithelium injury caused by CaOx. A rat urolithiasis model was established and valida
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Preventive measures, focusing on exclusion and removal of Virginia opossums (Didelphis virginiana) from zoo grounds failed to curtail the occurrence of sarcocystosis in the flock. Other preventative steps, such as modification of feeding stations to exclude potential arthropod paratenic hosts and prophylaxis trials with diclazuril, appeared to successfully mitigate new infections. Given the diagnostic and therapeutic
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Out of a maximum 48 points, the mean OKS of the UKAs before revision was 23 (SD 9.3), which was significantly higher than the TKAs at 19.2 (SD 9.8; p less then 0.001). UKA patients scored statistically better on nine of the 12 individual OKS questions. The UKA cases also had a larger pre-revision mean ROM (114°, SD 14.3°) than TKAs (98°, SD 25°) ; p less then 0.001). Conclusion At revision, the mean UKA OKSs and ROM
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If you’re interested in trucking as a career, purchasing a category B driving license may be an excellent alternative. While it may not be as prestigious or rewarding as a Class A CDL, it can still provide excellent salary potential and a lot of opportunities for employment.
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Observational cohort study using administrative data of all veterans who received an e-consult for 41 specialties across 1269 VHA medical centers and associated clinical
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11). Compared with MV-only, DTP administered with MV had a female-male MRR 0.56 (0.13-2.38), significantly different to DTP administered after MV which had MRR 14.83 (1.88-117.1), test of interaction p=0.011. Compared with having DTP (no MV) as most recent vaccination, MV-only had a non-accident MRR of 0.56 (0.32-0.99). CONCLUSION The negative effects of non-live DTP with or after live MV are not explained mer
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ntly lowering clinical mortality. Cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury (CIRI), one of the major causes of death from stroke in the world, not only causes tremendous damage to human health, but also brings heavy economic burden to society. Current available treatments for CIRI, including mechanical therapies and drug therapies, are often accompanied by significant side-effects. Therefore, it is necessary to discov
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La (mM) and PMI (h) correlation was statistically significant (r2 = 0.527; p less then 0.05). In conclusion, the present CZE analysis is efficacious to determine VH La as a biomarker for PMI investigation. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.Indoor mould grows ubiquitously in humid areas and can affect occupants
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These findings suggest the regulation of oxidative stress/ROS and its associated amyloid beta pathologies for targeting the Cd-exacerbated AD pathogenesis. In addition, these preclinical animal studies represent a paradigm for epidemiological studies of the human population exposed to chronic and subacute administration of Cd, suggesting avoiding environmental contaminants.Cytoplasmic ribonucleoproteins ca
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This study aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy and reliability of a novel monocanalicular silicone intubation (nMCI) technique for canalicular laceration repair in a series of patients treated over a 3-year period.
The case records of 86 patients (86 eyes) who had undergone nMCI-based surgical repair of canalicular lacerations were retro
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This guideline focuses on pulmonary illness in adults (without cystic fibrosis or individual immunodeficiency virus disease) caused by the most typical NTM pathogens such as for instance Mycobacterium avium complex, Mycobacterium kansasii, and Mycobacterium xenopi among the list of slowly growing NTM and Mycobacterium abscessus among the list of rapidly growing NT
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비아마켓은 최근 온라인 거래에서 큰 관심을 받고 있는 플랫폼입니다. 그러나 이와 함께 가짜 정보와 사기 사례도 늘어나고 있어 주의가 필요합니다. 많은 사람들이 비아마켓을 통해 다양한 제품을 구매하고자 하지만, 진짜와 가짜를 구별하는 것이 무엇보다 중요합니다. 이번 글에서는 비아마켓의 진정한 가치와 함께 가짜 상품의 위험성, 그리고 正品을 확인하는 방법에 대해 알아보겠습니다.
비아마켓을 이용하는 소비자들은 종종 여러 후기와 정보를 통해 안전한 거래를 원합니다. 하지만 이를 악용한 사기꾼들이 존재하기 때문에, 소비자 스스로가 정보의 진위를 판단해야 합니다. 비아센터와의 연계를 통한 신뢰도 높은 거래는 물론, 비아마켓 계좌의 안전한 사용법까지 상황을 상세히 분석해
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Bile acids are lipid-emulsifying metabolites synthesized in hepatocytes and maintained in vivo through enterohepatic circulation between the liver and small intestine1. As detergents, bile acids can cause toxicity and inflammation in enterohepatic tissues2. Nuclear receptors maintain bile acid homeostasis in hepatocytes and enterocytes3, but it is unclear how mucosal immune cells tolerate high concentrations of bile acids i
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Young adult college women are closing the gender gap with respect to heavy episodic drinking and alcohol-related problems. Accordingly, it is important to understand and examine the factors that help explain within-group differences in problematic drinking patterns among this vulnerable population. One promising theoretically-relevant factor that appears to explain problematic alcohol use among young adult women is co
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Disrupted neuronal plasticity due to subtle inflammation is considered to play a fundamental role in the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder. Interferon-α (IFN-α) potentiates immune responses against viral pathogens that induce toll-like receptor-3 (TLR3) activation but evokes severe major depressive disorder in humans by mechanisms that remain insufficiently described. By using a previously established mo
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비아마켓은 최근에 많은 관심을 받고 있는 온라인 쇼핑 플랫폼입니다. 저렴한 가격과 다양한 상품 덕분에 소비자들에게 매력적인 선택지가 되고 있지만, 그 이면에는 가짜 후기와 사기가 난무하고 있다는 우려도 커지고 있습니다. 소비자들은 진정한 비아마켓 제품을 찾고자 하지만, 이러한 환경 속에서 어떻게 올바른 선택을 할 수 있을까요?
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Platelet microparticles (PMPs) are membrane particles derived from the platelet membrane that enter into the blood circulation. We sought to explore the therapeutic effects of Tao-Hong-Si-Wu Decoction (THSWD) on angiogenesis in a rat model of cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion (I/R). The protective effect of THSWD on I/R rats was observed morphologically by immunohistochemical expression of VEGF and CD34, along with immunofluoresc
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Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) plays a substantial role in the non-invasive detection of brain neurochemicals, antioxidants, and neurotransmitters. Quantitative monitoring of these neurochemicals and neurotransmitters in the brain has a profound application for the understanding of brain disorders. Significant progress in the MR scanner as well as MR pulse sequence development to detect in vivo neurochemicals has b
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Dysregulation of RNA binding proteins (RBPs) plays an important role in controlling processes in cancer development. However, the function of RBPs has not been thoroughly and systematically documented in head and neck cancer. We aim to explore the role of RPB in the pathogenesis of HNSC.
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Affected by the neighborhood norm perception, rural farmers’ preferences for the defensive attribute are found to be increased significantly as average income gaps narrow. The future defensive health policies should be devoted to improving environmental risk awareness and utilizing informal social networks in areas with high environmental risks.Manipulating autophagy is a promising strategy for treating cancer as several au
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BACKGROUND Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is one of the most common inherited kidney diseases characterized by progressive development of renal cysts and numerous extra-renal manifestations, eventually leading to kidney failure. Given its chronic and progressive nature, ADPKD is expected to carry a substantial economic burden over the course of the disease. However, there is a pauci
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The most comfortable brace position-which is at low angles of abduction (30° to 50°) in the scapular plane-is associated with the highest load transfer to the brace in the unanesthetized arm. The authors therefore conclude that if an abduction brace is used, it should be fitted in the scapular plane with an abduction angle between 30° and 50°. [Orthopedics. 2021;44(1)e1-e6.].Hip subluxation occurs frequently
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When employed strategically in select patients, BCPS and atrial level fenestration are effective in managing right ventricular failure in congenital heart disease patients. Pre-operative imaging and intra-operative anatomic and physiologic parameters help guide the appropriate management for a given patient.
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Natural populations are not homogenous systems but sets of individuals that occupy subsets of the species’ niche. This phenomenon is known as individual specialization. Recently, several studies found evidence of individual specialization in animal diets. Diet is a critical dimension of a species’ niche that affects several other dimensions, including space use, which has been poorly studied under the ligh
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