Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
268,210 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
Rogaratinib
To compare the two-point Dixon
weighted imaging (
WI) with conventional fat-sat
WI in fat suppression (FS) quality and staging performance for patients with TAO.
We enrolled 37 thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) patients and 15 healthy controls who
HaldBoykin5026
A Guide to Exploring Ancient Ruins
Introduction
In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, digital currency stands out as a major player, attracting enthusiasts globally. From Bitcoin to Ethereum and beyond, digital currencies offer a new mode of interacting with money and investments. This guide aims to demystify the core aspects of
GentryGeertsen9484
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Infertility caused by reproductive pathologies plays a significant role in animal breeding and could result in massive economic losses to livestock owners. Hence, this study was designed to allocate various pathological lesions in the female reproductive tract of she-camels (
) slaughtered in Egypt and isolate the causative agents associated with those pathologies.
KoldingTeague0676
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Buying a Driving License
If you are planning to purchase a vehicle as an adult it is worth getting your license if you haven’t already. It will simplify the process and may also open employment opportunities that are unavailable to those who don’t have having a driver’s license. It also allows you to s
McIntyreDuelund9390
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The Benefits of a Self Cleaning Vacuum
Self-cleaning vacuums make life easier for busy families. It gets rid of dirt and dust and lets you schedule your floors. It also saves you time and money.
Most robot vacuums are able to connect to Wi-Fi and control from any place. Some models e
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How to Order a New Driver’s License in New York
If your New York driver’s license is lost or taken, you can replace it online, by mail or in person. This process does not require a test or alter your expiration date or ID number.
You can also convert your standard license to a REAL ID online
BurnetteKoch5760
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We analyzed the effects of ginsenoside Rb1 on hyperlipidemic in model mice. Using stool, plasma and hepatic tissue samples, we observed that the genera Blautia and Allobaculum were increased and Turicibacter was decrease in Rb1-treated mice as compared to untreated model mice. Ether lipid metabolism, glycerolipid metabolism, and glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism were differentially enriched bet
DaviesBendsen7695
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The Benefits of Wood Stoves
A wood-burning stove can create a cozy and warm ambience in any space. The days of regular fireplaces that emitted smoke new regulations are in place.
The new DEFRA Smoke Exempt Appliances have lower emissions and allow the burning of logs in an
BitschNyholm4470
PKI-587 concentration
INTRODUCTION Traumatic cervical spondyloptosis, including compressive-extension stage 5 of Allen’s classification of cervical spine injuries, is commonly observed; however, cases involving locked spinous process and vertebral arch into the spinal canal are extremely rare. CASE PRESENTATION We present two individuals with spondyloptosis of C7 with locked spinous process of C6 and the vertebral arch into the spin
HviidTerkildsen5161
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with increased awareness and public funding to cater for the oral health needs of children of less affluent families. A dynamic and practical community-oriented program is fundamental for enhancing pediatric oral hygiene status, particularly for children attending government schools.Generally, detoxification fabrics are defined as fabrics that remove or inhibit the production of toxic c
CoffeySoto2456
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The circadian clock synchronizes the body into 24-h cycles, thereby anticipating variations in tissue-specific diurnal tasks, such as response to increased cardiac metabolic demand during the active period of the day. As a result, blood pressure, heart rate, cardiac output, and occurrence of fatal cardiovascular events fluctuate in a diurnal manner. The heart contains different cell types that m
BaggerAbdi1088
WAY-309236-A concentration
Among those with available information, 73% of pediatric patients had symptoms of fever, cough, or shortness of breath compared with 93% of adults aged 18-64 years during the same period; 5.7% of all pediatric patients, or 20% of those for whom hospitalization status was known, were hospitalized, lower than the percentages hospitalized among all adults aged 18-64 years (10%) or those with known hospi
FunderBidstrup0627
pi3k signals inhibitor
The cgMLST@Taiwan is accessible at http//rdvd.cdc.gov.tw/cgMLST.We built an internet service platform-cgMLST@Taiwan and installed a V. cholerae allele database, a cgMLST profile database, and computational tools for generating V. cholerae cgMLST profiles (predicated on 3,017 core genes), carrying out fast international strain monitoring, and clustering analysis
LimFigueroa7321
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How to Buy a Driving License
A driving license is a government-issued identification document that allows the holder to operate a car or motorbike on public roads. It includes information such as the driver’s photo along with the date and location of birth, as well as the license number.
Un
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How to Make Your Sectional Couch Comfortable
If you like the idea of a modular sofa, have a look at this style from Joybird. It’s adjustable by material, configuration, and chaise placement, and it ships in boxes for super-streamlined shipment.
Material type affects how comfortable a sectional feels, and some types are more stain-resistant
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How to Buy Driving License in New York
A driver’s license is a valid authorization, usually a plastic card to drive a motor vehicle on public roads. It contains information such as the name of the driver, the date of birth and categories of vehicles.
The
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ในยุคดิจิทัลเช่นนี้ การซื้อขายสินค้าผ่านทางออนไลน์กลายเป็นเรื่องปกติที่ได้รับความนิยมมากขึ้น โดยเฉพาะในประเทศไทย ที่มีร้านค้าออนไลน์เกิดขึ้นอย่างรวดเร็ว การเลือกช้อปปิ้งจากร้าน
HolmesEriksen0453
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Additionally, AA impaired insulin signaling (protein kinase B/AKT) and decreased insulin stimulated glucose uptake. This study confirmed that an adaptive relationship exists between mitochondrial functionality and insulin responsiveness in skeletal muscle. Thus, therapeutics or interventions that improve mitochondrial function could ameliorate insulin resistance as well.
Although the m
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ความเป็นมาสล็อตออนไลน์ เครื่องแรกถูกประดิษฐ์ขึ้นในปี พุทธศักราช 2438 โดยชาร์ลส์ เฟย์ ช่างซ่อมรถยนต์จากซานฟรานซิสโก เกมอันดังนี้มีวงล้อหมุน 3 วงพร้อมเครื่องหมาย 5 อัน อาทิเช่น เกือกม้า เพชร โพดำ หัวใจ รวมทั้งระฆังที่อิสระ และก็เปลี่ยนเป็นเ
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Low-cost Comfortable Couches
If you desire a sofa that’s low-cost, comfy and lasting, begin by trying to find a trustworthy brand name. That will help ensure that the sofa holds up well over time, states Walsh.
Throughout screening, this couch made top marks in home use and held up well against
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The paper deals with performance enhancement of low-cost, consumer-grade inertial sensors realized by means of Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) technology. Focusing their attention on the reduction of bias instability and random walk-driven drift of cost-effective MEMS accelerometers and gyroscopes, the authors hereinafter propose a suitable method, based on a redundant configuration and complemented with a proper
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90-0.91 in both cohorts. Using cerebrospinal fluid P-tau, Aβ42/Aβ40 and neurofilament light instead of plasma biomarkers did not improve the accuracy significantly. The clinical predictions by memory clinic physicians had significantly lower accuracy (4-year AUC = 0.71). In summary, plasma P-tau, in combination with brief cognitive tests and APOE genotyping, might greatly improve th
ClappBonner7985
Regorafenib clinical trial
05). At the same arm position, the median values were 2.7° (range 1.3-5.2°) and 2.9° (range 1.6-4.5°) for change of back lordosis and change of sacral orientation, respectively. Sex displayed no significant influence for both measures. Different arm positions non-significantly affected the change of back lordosis. When hands rested on horizontal bars, the change of sacral orientation was significantly
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I Will Buy a Category B Driving License
If you’re interested in becoming an industrial truck driver, then you need to get your category B driving license. This type of license allows you to drive automobiles with a maximum licensed mass of approximately 3,500 kg.
Class B business motorists operate straight trucks a
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We compared pathological findings in SLONM-noMGUS and SLONM-MGUS and focused on the presence of any detectable inflammatory features by immunohistochemistry. The clinical and histological features in SLONM-noMGUS and SLONM-MGUS were not distinctively different except for more common regenerating fibers (>5% of myofibers) present in SLONM-MGUS (p less then 0.01). HLA-ABC expression and fine granula
WilkinsonPittman0128
MEK inhibitor cancer
•PEDOTCNF microelectrodes allowed the reliable detection of neurotransmitters with improved sensitivity.The presented method provides the details for how each indicator in “RSAM A Rapid Sustainability Assessment Method” is scored using a residents’ opinions-based sustainability assessment procedure that is specifically designed for the assessment of existing residential buildings. Existing methods in the literature mostly s
RaskMcfadden2236
selleckchem
COIVID-19 resistance activated plasma-derived exosomes are either responsible for the effects of plasma beyond the contained immune antibodies or could be inhibitory. The proposed hypothesis suggests that preselecting the plasma-derived antibodies and RNAs merged exosomes would be an optimized therapeutic tactic for COVID-19 patients. We suggest that, the CPExo has a multi-potential effect for treatment efficacy by a
NewellHorner7358
Ciforadenant mw
Primary cutaneous lymphomas (PCL) often strongly differ in clinical behavior and prognosis from systemic lymphomas of the same histopathologic type. The aim of the study was to investigate the distribution of PCL subtypes, the average time from disease manifestation to diagnosis, the importance of diagnostic procedures, the occurrence of secondary malignancies and the different treatment modalities.
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McMahanHolland1561
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The Aedes aegypti mosquito is the primary vector for several diseases. Its control requires a better understanding of the mosquitoes’ live cycle, including the spatial dynamics. Several models address this issue. However, they rely on many hard to measure parameters. This work presents a model describing the spatial population dynamics of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes using partial differential equations (PDEs) relying on a fe
RobertsonCook5483
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Background This study examined the volume and patterns of physical activity (PA) and sedentary time (ST) across different segments of the week among boys and girls. Methods A total of 188 children aged 7-12 years wore a wrist-mounted ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometer for 7 days. Time spent in PA and ST was calculated using ActiLife software. The mean number of minutes of light PA, moderate PA, vigorous PA, moderate
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leiarchus (~290 bp), N. microps (~340 bp), M. ancylodon (~470 bp), C. acoupa (~540 bp), C. microlepidotus (~850 bp), P. auratus (~950 bp), C. virescens (~1050 bp), and P. squamosissimus (~1140 bp). The DNA barcoding and the multiplex PCR were accurate and specific to authenticate processed products labeled as “pescada-branca”. The multiplex assay constitutes a cost-effective alternative for the authentication of these products an
AbernathyAaen2162
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Cut-off for positive TFE3 fluorescent in situ hybridisation (FISH) was preferably 10% (9/50, 18%), although significant variation in cut-off values was present. 23/48 (48%) participants required TFE3 FISH testing to confirm TFE3-RCC regardless of the histomorphologic and IHC assessment. 28/50 (56%) participants would request additional molecular studies other than FISH assay in selected cases, whereas 3/50 participan
SehestedBjerre4485
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0001 to 0.05). Only four miRs were investigated in more than two studies, namely miR-223, miR-126, miR-21 and miR-150. Only one study reported on the association between miRs and platelet maturity. In conclusion, a total of 45 miRs were associated with platelet function or maturity in patients with CVD, with miR-223 and miR-126 being the most frequently investigated. However, the majority of the miRs were only invest
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29) and a more active lifestyle was not associated with improved global coherence (p = 0.38). Results suggest that a 10-week unimodal cognitive or PT and an active lifestyle in older adults at risk for dementia are not strongly related to improvements in electrophysiological correlates of cognition.Dysfunction at synapses is thought to be an early change contributing to cognitive, psychiatric and motor dist
McdowellContreras2870
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Obesity is a growing public health concern in most western countries. More and more patients with high body mass index (BMI) are undergoing surgical procedures of all kinds and, in this context, obese patients are undergoing thyroid surgery more than ever before. The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether thyroidectomy can be considered safe in obese patients.
<b
BurnsBekker6557
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Tuy nhiên, những thường xuyên gia khử mọt quận 11 sẽ đảm bảo rằng côn trùng sẽ được mẫu vứt trả toàn vào thời kì sớm nhất rất có thể. Cửa hàng đã và đang được công bố đủ điều kiện cung cấp cho công ty khử côn trùng nhỏ, diệt khuẩn bởi dược phẩm, đầy đủ bệnh chỉ, giấy triệu chứng nhận hành nghề. Khách sản phẩm hoàn toàn có thể liên lạc cùng với Hiệp Toàn Phát nhằm được tư vấn và báo chi phí cụ thể về cty khử mối
ClementsMcdowell3160
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Top Robot Vacuums and Mop Combos
While robots won’t be able to replace a traditional vacuum for picking up dirt-in particles like metal screws or chunks of orzo pasta, they are excellent at sweeping crumbs, dust and hair from pets. The best models are equipped with intelligent navigation technology that can help them avoid cords, toys, and other household obstacles.
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DonahueRindom6617
(L)-Dehydroascorbic chemical structure
Diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging revealed deficits in all three major forebrain commissures, as well as long-range hypoconnectivity between cortical and subcortical regions. These data identify USP9X as a key regulator of brain formation and function, and provide insights into the neurodevelopmental syndrome arising as a consequence of USP9X mutations in patients.
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In an era where global market segments continuously evolve, the particular importance of diversifying investment portfolios should not be overstated. With the particular rise of China’s economic influence, renminbi investments emerge as a compelling chance for both institutional and individual traders. The renminbi, or perhaps yuan, serves while the state currency involving the People’s Republic of China, and even its growing acceptance
BarrCoyne6915
auto vacuum
Best Robot Floor Cleaner
Unlike vacuum cleaners, which require you to move objects around before they clean, robot mops can be used to vacuum and mop without having to do any pre-cleaning. They also do a better job of cleaning close to the edges and thresholds.
The iRobot Combo j5+ is our top choice. It scored highly in CR’s mopping and vacuuming tests. It
KaufmanOneil2749
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Determination of the risk-benefit ratio associated with the use of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) repurposed drugs in older adults with polypharmacy is mandatory. Our objective was to develop and validate a strategy to assess risk for adverse drug events (ADE) associated with COVID-19 repurposed drugs using hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and chloroquine (CQ), alone or in combination with azithromycin (AZ), and t
EbbesenMcGregor2315
SU11274 in vitro
Fenton reaction-mediated chemodynamic therapy (CDT) can kill cancer cells via the conversion of H2 O2 to highly toxic HO•. However, problems such as insufficient H2 O2 levels in the tumor tissue and low Fenton reaction efficiency severely limit the performance of CDT. Here, the prodrug tirapazamine (TPZ)-loaded human serum albumin (HSA)-glucose oxidase (GOx) mixture is prepared and modified with a metal-polyphenol
DyerMacDonald8011
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African swine fever (ASF) is a viral infection of pigs and represents a major threat to animal health and trade. Due to the high tenacity of the causative virus in carcasses of wild boar, contacts of wild boar with infectious carcasses are regarded an important driver of the so-called habitat cycle. The latter is believed to play a major role in maintaining the present ASF situation in wild boar in Europe. Therefore, search
PutnamWarming7518
Selleckchem Temsirolimus
In present literature on integrated modulation and filtering, limitations in the extinction ratio are dominantly attributed to a combination of imbalance in interfering wave amplitude, instability of control signals, stray light (e.g., in the cladding), or amplified spontaneous emission from optical amplifiers. Here we show that the existence of optical frequency noise in single longitudinal mode laser
MendozaDall4343
Rimegepant datasheet
Moreover, we highlighted utilization of miR-200 family as molecular biomarkers for early diagnosis, prognostic monitoring and appropriate therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma.
Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are known as the root of cancer metastasis. Capture and inhibition of CTCs may prevent metastasis. Due to the rarity of CTCs in vivo, the current technology about CTCs capture is still
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Buy a Driving License For 500 Euros
It’s not cheap to obtain a French driving licence. The first license costs 500 euros. You will also need to pass an exam for your health which is available in any medical clinic.
is a plastic, credit-card-sized card with your pho
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Reasonable streamflow at the Guanting Reservoir need to be above 65 m3/s to ensure the streamflow can pass through Beijing and significant groundwater level recoveries of 170 million m3 through EWR. The developed models can improve the understanding of the interaction between surface water and groundwater and provide a quick assessment of the factors influencing the different EWR schemes and thus aid in effective EWR proje
CochraneRandolph8187
TGF-beta assay
Implementing the anesthesia bundle of an ERAS pathway in a large anesthesia group with diverse providers successfully occurred using implementation science-based approach of intense interventions, and these results were maintained after the intervention ceased.
Implementing the anesthesia bundle of an ERAS pathway in a large anesthesia group with diverse providers successfully occurred using implementation
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