Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
280,948 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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In this work, a sustainable and highly efficient approach for preparing bifunctional cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) was proposed through a mixed acid system of sulfuric acid and formic acid (FA). It was found that low-concentration (5-10 wt%) sulfuric acid can significantly improve the hydrolysis efficiency of FA (65-80 wt%), which enabled the highly efficient preparation of CNCs, i.e., the maximum yield of CNCs reache
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algorithm has great clinical applicability potential.BACKGROUND North America remains in the midst of an escalating opioid overdose epidemic, largely driven by the influx of synthetic opioids such a fentanyl and related analogues. High rates of mental illness among substance-using populations have been well documented; in particular, opioid-using individuals suffer from high rates of PTSD. Despite the devastating
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microbiota in commensal/pathogenic scenarios, and how these allow understanding the species metabolism. Malassezia is part of the human mycobiota, and it is implicated in commensal and pathogenic processes. It is possible that their VOCs are involved in these behavioral changes, but the knowledge about this remains overlocked. For this reason, VOCs produced by microorganisms and Malassezia spp. and their role in sev
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05). The proposed model seems useful in the identification of camel welfare issues. Further applications, as well as the involvement of many scientists and stakeholders, are needed to refine and validate the protocol and its indices.Stephanofilariasis or humpsore is a chronic parasitic dermatitis of cattle. Various treatment regimens were attempted in the past but were found to be partially effective. Here, we c
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Therefore, the preservation of both the architecture and the molecular signature of the tongue epithelium upon enzymatic tissue separation enable further cellular, molecular and imaging studies on the physiology, pathology, and regeneration of the tongue.The chambers of the heart fulfill different hemodynamic functions, which are reflected in their structural and contractile properties. While the atria are highly elasti
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이 글에서는 바로벳의 여러 기능과 이점을 살펴보며, 사용자들이 안전하게 베팅을 즐길 수 있도록 도와줄 정보를 제공합니다. 또한 바로벳을 처음 이용하는 분들을 위해 추천 코드와 가입 코드 활용법에 대해서도 자세히 설명할 예정입니다. 이를 통해 보다 풍부하고 안전한 베팅 경험을 누릴 수 있도록 안내하
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Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, are chronic inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. Although IBDs increase the risk of colitis-associated colon cancer, the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid-bound sacs that transport proteins, RNA, and lipids between cells and are key mediators of cellular communication i
UlriksenCochran2230
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ADHD in Adults Symptoms and Treatment
A doctor can help evaluate ADHD in adults. They’ll inquire about issues at home and at work as well as any other issues.
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플러스카지노 가입
온라인 게임의 세계는 점점 더 많은 사람들에게 즐거움을 주고 있습니다. 그 중에서도 플러스카지노는 안전하고 신뢰할 수 있는 플랫폼으로 많은 사랑을 받고 있습니다. 플레이어들은 다양한 게임을 즐기고, 꽁머니와 보너스를 통해 더욱 흥미로운 경험을 누릴 수 있으니 많은 이들이 관심을 가지는 이유입니다.
플러스카지노의 도메인은 사용자의 안전과 편리함을 최우선으로
WillifordLanghoff0290
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Five biomarkers, such as Eubacterium_1 coprostanoligenes, Clostridiales, Phascolarctobacterium, Acidaminococcaceae and Ruminococcaceae_UCG_002 were selected by Lefse analysis. The most positively correlated bacteria were Terrisporobacter and Oscillospiraceae (r = 0.70) and the highly negative correlation was found between Ruminococcaceae_NK4A214_group and [Ruminococcus]_gauvreauii_group (r = 0.64). Thus, hydr
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Symptoms of Untreated ADHD in Adults
Untreated ADHD in adults can lead to anxiety and problems with time management. They might miss appointments or forget to take care of their responsibilities, and they can struggle with emotional regulation, usually experi
DixonDaugherty1969
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The Most Comfortable Sectional Couch
A sectional couch is a gathering area for family motion picture nights, cozy cuddles and reading sessions. These comfy sofas include a combination of foam with fiber fill, plush upholstery and a lot of personalization alternatives.
Some designs include special fu
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Vacuuming With a Robot Hoover is the Best Hands-Off Model We’ve Tested
This high-end bot from Eufy is the best hands-off model we’ve tested so far. It vacuums, mops, self-empties its bin and washes and dry mop pads without your intervention.
It’s not equipped with the latest cleaning techniques and a larger docking station, but provides stellar performance for less than h
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Chemically skinned fibres allow the study of human muscle contractile function in vitro. A particularly important parameter is specific force (SF), that is, maximal isometric force divided by cross-sectional area, representing contractile quality. Although SF varies substantially between studies, the magnitude and cause of this variability remains puzzling. Here, we aimed to summarize and explore the cause of variability in
KirkpatrickLevy1995
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001). Mean resorption was 20.7%. Autogenous calvarial bone used alone is an option for graft material in pneumatised maxillary sinuses and in cases where there is limited alveolar bone.Resorbable materials are used to fix bony fragments after sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO), but to our knowledge, there is no clear regimen for antibiotic prophylaxis when such materials are used.
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routinely assessed in clinical practice and predict a wide range of postoperative complications among hip fracture patients. Since many complications may be preventable through adequate drug treatment, rehabilitation, and risk awareness, future studies should examine the mechanisms linking ASA scores to complication risk in order to improve preventive strategies. Particularly, the high risk of cardiovascular co
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All participants had not taken on-the-job training about psychotropic medication. Work experience (
< 0.029) and personal monthly income (
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e., physical activity and education) and modifiable factors (i.e., body mass index and white matter hyperintensity on brain image studies) could modulate an individual’s capacity to tolerate PD pathology, which can be maintained throughout disease progression.
To determine the benefits of motor training on the sequence effect (SE), an essential component of bradykinesia in Parkinson’s disease
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People generally need more support as they grow older to maintain healthy and active lifestyles. Older people living with chronic conditions are particularly dependent on healthcare services. Yet, in an increasingly digital society, there is a danger that efforts to drive innovations in eHealth will neglect the needs of those who depend on healthcare the most-our ageing population. The SHAPES (Smart and Healthy Ageing
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Where to Buy a Category B Driving License
Category B driving licenses allow chauffeurs to run single lorries over 26,000 pounds and carry smaller sized trailers. These consist of straight trucks and buses.
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The major characteristics of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are amyloid plaques, consisting of aggregated beta amyloid (Aβ) peptides, together with tau pathology (tangles, neuropil treads and dystrophic neurites surrounding the plaques), in the brain. Down’s syndrome (DS) individuals are at increased risk to develop AD-type pathology; most DS individuals have developed substantial pathology already at the age of
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In today’s online age, protection is a crucial aspect that users and businesses must prioritize. As cyber threats continue to develop, understanding how to strengthen your online security measures is paramount for keeping your information safe.
Understanding Online Protection
Online security refers to the practices that defen
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BACKGROUND SubSaharan Africa has a disproportionate burden of HIV and preterm births (PTB). We hypothesized that PTB in HIV-1 infected women are more likely a result of prelabour rupture of membranes (PROM) and could lead to worse birth outcomes than HIV-uninfected women. We also hypothesized that PPROM increased the risk of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV-1. Current clinical management protoco
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Bromelain in vitro
In the past few decades, it has been possible to introduce unprecedented mutations in genes of the mammalian cells owing to the development of advanced technologies/methods/assays. Sometimes, these mutations occurring at the cellular level may even cost the life of organisms. A number of diseases in mammals have shown to leave some serious impact on their lives. There are no drugs or medicines available in mark
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In -induced arthritis model, anti-CD147 mAb treatment reduced the Th17 levels and severity of arthritis in vivo. These data suggest that CD147 plays a negative role in regulating human Th17 responses. Anti-CD147 mAb can limit the extraordinary proliferation of Th17 cells and may be a new therapeutic option in RA.Viruses typically target host RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs), a group of key factors involved in i
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Together, our results suggest that PRF4 and PRF5 regulate vesicle trafficking and polarity establishment during pollen germination by promoting AtFH5-mediated actin polymerization and enhancing the interaction between AtFH5 and actin filaments.
The identification of bitter peptides through experimental approaches is an expensive and time-consuming endeavor. Due to the huge number of newly ava
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Richard Griffith, Senior Lecturer in Health Law at Swansea University, considers the prohibition of torture under Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights (1950) and why it is relevant to nursing.This article considers the potential development of advanced clinical practitioners (ACPs) and consultant practitioners, beyond the ‘expert’ status as defined by Pat Benner in 1984. The suggested Derby Model 7 Levels of
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Background Early identification and treatment of serious infections improves clinical outcomes. Previous studies have found that septic patients without fever are more likely to die than those with fever, due to delay in antibiotic administration. Aim To determine whether antibiotic treatment and mortality differed in afebrile adult patients presenting to the Emergency Department with bacteraemia, compared with those w
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Similar patterns have also been observed among normal weight adolescents with overweight perceptions (e.g., normal weight adolescents with overweight perceptions are associated with poorer self-rated health (b = -.541, p < .01 for boys; b = -.447, p < .001 for girls)).
Normal weight adolescents are not immune to adverse self-rated health, mental health, and life satisf
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An L-shaped sofa is a flexible couch that splits up into separate seating zones and can be arranged to fit different space sizes. These couches are popular in open principle spaces and can be found in a variety of designs and fabrics. They are also great f
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Getting a driving license is a crucial step in the American dream. It provides you self-reliance and access to many opportunities. Nevertheless, you require to follow the strict guidelines of the road.
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A series of 3D homologous metal-organic frameworks, [M(H0.5L)2] [M = Dy (1), Ho (2), Yb (3), Sm (4), Gd (5), and Y (6); H2L = 5-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)isophthalic acid], were isolated. In these complexes, the metal centers behave as hexacoordinated environments with distorted octahedral geometries, which is unusual in the lanthanide series, linking to each other and producing a fascinating 3D architecture. Ma
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Endoscopic screening with polypectomy has been shown to reduce colorectal cancer incidence in randomized trials. Incomplete polyp removal and subsequent development of post-colonoscopy cancers may attenuate the effect of screening. This study aimed to quantify the extent of incomplete polyp removal.
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The function of USP18 has become gradually clear, but not yet been completely addressed. In this review, we summarize recent advances in our understanding of the multifaceted roles of USP18. We also highlight new insights into how USP18 is implicated not only in physiology but also in pathogenesis of various human diseases, involving infectious diseases, neurological disorders
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Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a multifactorial neurodegenerative disorder with a complex physiopathology whose initiators are poorly defined. Accumulating clinical and experimental evidence suggests a causal role of lifetime stress in AD. This chapter summarizes current knowledge about how chronic stress and its accompanying high levels of glucocorticoid (GC) secretion, trigger the two main
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바로벳은 최근 온라인 베팅 시장에서 큰 인기를 끌고 있는 플랫폼입니다. 많은 사람들이 이 플랫폼을 통해 다양한 게임과 베팅을 즐기고 있지만, 안전하고 신뢰할 수 있는 환경에서 이용하는 것이 무엇보다 중요합니다. 특히 먹튀와 같은 불미스러운 사건을 예방하기 위해서는 정확한 정보와 올바른 접근 방식이 필요합니다.
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