Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

285,132 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. best robot vacuums
    A Robot Vacuum Cleaner Review

    A robot vacuum can help you to accomplish more by taking items off your list of things to do. It’s important to remember that robots aren’t able to substitute for a full-sized vacuum.

    The dustbins of robot vacs are smaller than those of traditional vacs, s

    Reply

  2. naza168

    naza168 เว็บไซต์คาสิโนออนไนไลน์ ครบวงจร ระบบล้ำสมัย ใช้งานง่าย

    naza168 เว็บไซต์คาสิโนออนไลน์ ที่มีความพร้อมเพรียงในทุกๆด้าน อีกทั้งระบบการพนันที่ล้ำสมัย การใช้แรงงานที่เรียบง่าย รวมทั้งการให้บริการที่ครบวงจร ซึ่งได้รับการยินยอมรับจากนักการพนันทั่วทั้งโลก ด้วยการรวบรวมเกมคาสิโนชั้นแนวหน้าจากผู้ให้บริการชั้นแนวหน้ามาเอาไว้ในที่เดียว ผู้เล่นสาม

    Reply

  3. VTX-27 PKC inhibitor
    909. Digital pathology will shape a new era for medical kidney disease and the present study demonstrates the feasibility of deep learning for electron microscopy. Future approaches could be used by renal pathologists to improve diagnostic concordance, determine therapeutic strategies, and optimize patient outcomes in a true clinical environment.

    The aim of this study was to investigate the r

    Reply

  4. AS1842856 supplier
    Patients aged 41-50 yr with bone height of 12-14 mm occurred most often. For implant placement, females showed significant bone height in the posterior maxillary region, and age did not play a significant part in posterior bone height.Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a newly established concept in orthopedics compared with other industries. Surgical applications of 3D printing and tissue engineering have been

    Reply

  5. See full post
    플러스카지노는 최신 트렌드에 맞춘 온라인 카지노 플랫폼으로, 사용자들에게 다양한 게임과 매력적인 보너스를 제공합니다. 하지만 많은 사용자들이 안전하고 신뢰할 수 있는 사이트를 찾는 데 어려움을 겪고 있습니다. 이 가이드에서는 플러스카지노의 도메인 주소, 보너스 코드, 먹튀 문제 및 가입 방법까지 상세하게 설명하여, 안전하고 즐거운 게임 경험을 누릴 수 있도록 도와드리겠습니다.

    <b

    Reply

  6. Selleck CPT inhibitor
    The prevalence and levels of enteric viruses in untreated groundwater of private wells used for drinking and/or agricultural practices in rural Alberta were studied using the qPCR panel assay, integrated cell culture with qPCR and cell culture in the volume of 500 liters per sample through serial sampling. Seven viruses were assessed including adenovirus, rotavirus, norovirus, astrovirus, sapovirus, reov

    Reply

  7. führerschein kaufen ohne prüfung
    How to Buy a Driving License in Germany

    You can only exchange a license for an German driving licence if the license was issued by a member state of the EU/EEA, or a country that has a reciprocity agreement. Otherwise you need to take a theory and a practical driving test (fees vary).

    <b

    Reply

  8. therapist vienna
    You might not realize how powerful mindful reflection can be in English psychotherapy until you consider its profound effects on both therapists and clients. By taking a moment to pause and examine thoughts and emotions, you can uncover layers of self-awareness that lead to transformative insights. This practice doesn’t just benefit clients; therapists also

    Reply

  9. untreated adhd in female adults
    ADHD in Adults Symptoms and Treatment

    A health professional is able to help adults with ADHD. They’ll ask about trouble at work and home, and any other problems.

    Also, they’ll check for the family history of ADHD symptoms in childhood by looking at old report cards from

    Reply

  10. selleck
    Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a complex condition comprising a ‘clustering’ of components representing cardiometabolic risk factors for heart disease and diabetes; its prevalence rate is high and consequences serious. Evidence suggests that light exposure patterns and misalignment of circadian rhythms might contribute to MetS etiology by impacting energy metabolism and glucose regulation.

    <

    Reply

  11. Evofosfamide
    Citrus plants are valuable medicinal plants with abundant flavonoids content in the parts of fruits and peels, which exhibit potential hypouricemic effect. In the present study, a ligand fishing assay was performed based on bio-affinity ultrafiltration for rapidly screening and identifying xanthine oxidase inhibitors from citrus plants. Under the optimal experimental conditions, five potential ligands were fished out wh

    Reply

  12. https://diigo.com/0yco23
    在當前全球經濟劇變的背景下,人民幣的投資機會顯得尤為重要。隨著中國經濟的穩步增長以及國際影響力的擴大,人民幣不再僅僅是國內市場的貨幣,它逐漸成為全球市場上投資的重要選擇。根據國際貨幣基金組織的報告,人民幣在全球支付中的比例逐年上升,這顯示出市場對其日益增強的信任與需求。因此,投資人民幣成為了未來經濟增長的重要脈動,值得每一位投資者深入了解和把握。

    在本文中,我們將探討人民幣投資的新機遇,並分析各種因素,幫助投資者了解如何在這個快速變化的市場中找到潛在的利潤。從民眾的需求與痛點出發,我們會提出有效的策略和建議,並提供實用的技巧與常見錯誤的避開方法。對於希望抓住未來經濟脈動的您,這絕對是一次不可錯過的深入探索,我們將引導您一步一步建立強大的人民幣投資知識體系。

    <h3 id="未來經濟脈動的重要性

    Reply

  13. Cetak Spanduk 24 Jam
    Brochures and flyers are usually timeless marketing resources that continue to be effective inside delivering impactful communications. These materials—when designed and printed thoughtfully—can elevate a brand’s image and generate customer action. From creative design to strategic distribution, just about every step of typically the process plays a crucial role within the success of published marketing campaigns.

    Reply

  14. JH-X-119-01 order
    Active video game intervention had no marked effect on body composition, PA and motor proficiency in children with intellectual disability. The reasons for the lack of effectivity of the intervention are discussed; these may provide better guidelines for future AVG intervention in children with intellectual disability.

    Hypercoagulability seems to contribute to SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia pathogene

    Reply

  15. comfy l shaped couch
    Buying a Comfortable L Shaped Sofa

    Whether you’re hosting a film night or simply need extra seating, a comfortable l shaped sofa is a fantastic addition to any home. Nevertheless, there are some things to think about before making a purchase.

    Consumers should also consider the upholste

    Reply

  16. untreated adhd in female adults
    Adult ADHD Diagnosis and Treatment

    Adults with ADHD struggle to manage daily tasks, including keeping track of bills and working on a schedule. Health care professionals use different tests to diagnose ADHD.

    They’ll want to know about your symptoms from your childhood, especially before ag

    Reply

  17. thor311
    di permainan slots online umumnya ada banyak alternatif sistem transaksi bisnis yang kerap biasa dipakai serta oleh sebab itu anda seharusnya dapat pahami perihal sejumlah alternatif cara itu. bila anda memanglah dapat pahami mengenai model getho tujuannya harap anda dapat memahami dan mengerti mengenai langkah dan tehnik apa yang dapat dipakai.

    langkah transaksi bisnis dalam

    Reply

  18. read more
    Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) has obvious clinical value in the diagnosis of diabetes, but the conclusions on the diagnostic value of diabetic retinopathy (DR) are not consistent.This study aims to comprehensively evaluate the accuracy of glycosylated hemoglobin in the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy through themeta-analysis of diagnostic tests.

    Cochrane Library, E

    Reply

  19. selleck
    Finally, approaches to overcome this dramatic failure mechanism are presented, for example, by use of single-crystal NCM523 materials, showing no “rollover” failure even after 200 cycles. The suppression of cross-talk phenomena in high-voltage LIB cells is of utmost importance for achieving high cycling stability.Topical and intralesional corticosteroids (CS) are effective treatments for oral manifestations of autoimmune ves

    Reply

  20. Selleckchem A-485
    These enzymes are also active against a subset of acyl-CoAs and play a key role in the regulation of subcellular (acyl-)CoA pools and CoA-dependent metabolic reactions. The evidence currently available indicates that the extracellular and intracellular (acyl-)CoA degradation pathways are regulated in a coordinated and opposite manner by the nutritional state and maximize the changes in the total intracellular CoA le

    Reply

  21. Deoxycholic acid sodium mouse
    In this preliminary uncontrolled case series of 6 PD patients, a treatment with donor FMT infused via colonoscopy, was safe and resulted in improvement of PD motor and non-motor symptoms, including constipation, at 6 months. Further research is needed to assess longer-term maintenance of efficacy and safety, including in large scale randomized controlled trials.

    Reply

  22. Selleckchem Prexasertib
    Autism is frequently associated with difficulties with top-down attentional control, which impact on individuals’ mental health and quality of life. The developmental processes involved in these attentional difficulties are not well understood. Using a data-driven approach, 2 samples (N = 294 and 412) of infants at elevated and typical likelihood of autism were grouped according to profiles of parent repor

    Reply

  23. https://fortunelty.com/
    Taruhan judi online tentu akan memberinya banyak keuntungan yang menarik. Yang perlu di sini beberapa bettor kuasai serta mengerti berkenaan bagaimana rencana dan skema taruhan yang akurat. Dengan dapat jalankan pekerjaan penempatan taruhan yang sesuai sama maka bisa mengirimkan pada perolehan keuntungan.

    Contohnya saja mengerjakan management waktu secara bagus untuk gapai kemajuan serta keuntungan yang besar. Deng

    Reply

  24. ansöka om nytt körkort
    How to Buy a Driving License

    Getting a driver’s license can be a substantial step towards self-reliance and liberty. Nevertheless, the process can be daunting for some individuals.

    The very first action is preparing to pass the written test, which consists of multiple-choice concerns based u

    Reply

  25. AS-703026 mouse
    Additionally, we found that blue light affected only stomata on the illuminated side of the leaf. Contrary to widely held belief, the blue light-induced stomatal opening minimally enhanced photosynthesis and consistently decreased water use efficiency.Abscisic acid (ABA), a stress hormone produced by plants to cope with various environmental stresses, has potential as a mobile molecule. Recently, several types of A

    Reply

  26. GSK3484862
    Aldo levels in CF-LVAD recipients were not related to any CPT measures. Continuous-flow left ventricular assist device recipients exhibited impaired exercise capacity and chronotropic incompetence (CI). Despite the association of NE levels with chronotropic responses at peak exercise, neither NE levels nor chronotropic responses predicted peak VO2. This suggests that CI may not be the primary factor responsible for t

    Reply

  27. click the up coming webpage
    ADHD Treatment in Adults

    ADHD can cause problems at work, in school, and with relationships. It is essential to have a complete medical evaluation to rule out any medical conditions that may be similar to ADHD symptoms.

    Cogni

    Reply

  28. escort KL,
    Kuala Lumpur, a vibrant metropolis known for its rich culture and nightlife, is also home to a flourishing escort industry. For those seeking companionship, whether for social events, business engagements, or simply to enjoy the city’s exciting atmosphere, the options are plentiful. With a wide range of escort services available, from premium luxury

    Reply

  29. Pracinostat
    This personal account charts the changing relationship to a Jungian identity arising from the interrelated processes of understanding the roots of the colonial and racial ideologies that underpin Jung’s thinking, and a developing awareness of what it means to be a white person in a system of racism that maintains white supremacy. This is illustrated with reference to the image of a black man appearing in the dream of the

    Reply

  30. förlustanmälan körkort Sverige Express Kort
    Where to Buy a Category B Driving License

    A Category B driving license enables you to drive automobile that have a maximum authorised mass of approximately 3,500 kg. You can likewise drive other vehicles with a trailer if you have the proper recommendations.

    This is an excellent alternative for motorists

    Reply

  31. comfy l shaped sofa
    Comfortable Sectional Couches For Sale

    There are many types of sectional couches for sale. Some use unique features like built-in USB ports or reclining seats. Other couches feature a modular style that can be customized for your space.

    If you’re looking for a sofa that will withstand frequent fami

    Reply

  32. robot vac
    Best Automatic Vacuum Cleaner Robots

    Robot vacuums employ tools for navigation such as sensors cameras, lasers and sensors to map your space and clean effectively, while avoiding obstacles. Some can even self-empty their own dustbins and mop!

    Many connect to apps or digital voice assistants for hands-free cleaning. Other options include bound

    Reply

  33. Honokiol
    p.com.The transition to an aquatic lifestyle in cetaceans (whales and dolphins) resulted in a radical transformation in their sensory systems. Toothed whales acquired specialized high-frequency hearing tied to the evolution of echolocation, while baleen whales evolved low-frequency hearing. More generally, all cetaceans show adaptations for hearing and seeing underwater. To determine the extent to which these phenotypic c

    Reply

  34. Cytarabine
    Circ_0004104 was upregulated in GC, and its knockdown repressed the proliferation, metastasis, and glutaminolysis of GC cells in vitro and reduced GC tumor growth in vivo. Furthermore, we discovered that circ_0004104 could sponge miR-539-3p and miR-539-3p could target RNF2. The rescue experiments suggested that miR-539-3p inhibitor could reverse the suppressive effect of circ_0004104 silencing on GC progres

    Reply

  35. RSL3 order
    The results provide a paradigm to compare thermotolerance among different animal species and revealed that trypsin could be an additional stress, which potentiates the effects of heat shock in in vitro experiments.Guangxi Province, in the southwest of China, is one of the putative migratory corridors or domestication centers for swamp buffalo. In this study, we investigated the evolutionary status of two Guangxi native buff

    Reply

  36. Androgen Receptor signaling pathway Antagonists
    4 Mbp) and had a DNA G+C content of 54.8 mol%. An interesting feature was the presence of genes putatively encoding the complete light-driven proton pumping actinorhodopsin/retinal system, which were located at three different positions of the genome. Based on the characteristics of the strain, a new genus and a new species termed Aquiluna borgnonia is proposed for strain 15G-AUS-rot

    Reply

  37. YM155 cost
    We sought to analyze the current situation of personnel training and scientific research regarding pharmacy intravenous admixture services (PIVAS), to provide evidence-based medical knowledge to inform personnel training for PIVAS in mainland China.A cross-sectional survey was used to examine the current status of PIVAS personnel training, research capabilities, needs, and research output of PIVAS personnel based from the

    Reply

  38. selleck chemicals llc
    05). At the end of storage, the maximum increase in the counts of total aerobic mesophilic and psychrophilic bacteria was found in the albumin and egg yolk of washed samples stored at ambient temperature. As a result, the coating materials prepared with the resin of apricot, almond, and sour cherry trees were suitable for eggshell’s shelf life extension. PRACTICAL APPLICATION The consumers demand the eggs b

    Reply

  39. selleck products
    However, administration of the delayed dose, followed by the subsequent dose as originally scheduled, rapidly restored trough concentration. If a dose must be delayed, patients should return to the original dosing schedule as soon as possible.

    The detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA by quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reactio

    Reply

  40. cast iron wood burning stove
    Used Wood Burning Stoves and Inserts

    A log fireplace can be an ideal addition to any home. It creates a warm and inviting environment and provides an alternative plan in case of power outages. It also comes in a variety of styles to suit any style.

    T

    Reply

  41. Abonnement IPTV FRANCE
    Observing a dvd can absolutely be entertaining, even for lesser youngsters. Le Meilleur Abonnement IPTV en France and girls actually think about that permitting the young children look at programs or videos is just unacceptable for the motive that as perfectly significantly tv is awful for them or it could make them lazy little kinds or it may perhaps perhaps d

    Reply

  42. beställ nytt körkort
    How to Order a New Driver’s License in New York

    You can replace your New York State driver’s license, learner authorization or non-driver ID card online, by mail or personally. The procedure and required files differ by type of credential.

    To apply by mail, send out a completed application together with your evidence of identity to any DMV office. Consist o

    Reply

  43. mini wood burning stove
    Wood Burning Stove UK

    Wood burning stoves uk are a great way to bring warmth and comfort to your home. They are also environmentally friendly. Many people are concerned about the carbon dioxide emissions produced by the stove, but modern wood burning stoves are highly efficient.

    Look for Ecodesign wood burners that are certified as having low emissions a

    Reply

  44. LY333531
    We read with great interest an article by Karanasos et al. titled “Impact of smoking status on disease severity and mortality of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 infection a systematic review and meta-analysis”.1 It is inferred that there is an adverse impact of smoking on disease severity and mortality of hospitalized COVID-19 patients, which is more pronounced in younger patients without diabetes. Literature is flood

    Reply

  45. learn more
    Experimental validation of MEDICASCY’s efficacy predictions on novel molecules shows close to 80% precision for the inhibition of growth in ovarian, breast, and prostate cancer cell lines. Thus, MEDICASCY should improve the success rate for new drug approval. A web service for academic users is available at http//pwp.gatech.edu/cssb/MEDICASCY.The generation of metal-containing 1,3-dipoles from metal carbenes represents a

    Reply

  46. see more
    Staphylococcal enterotoxin type B (SEB) is associated with food poisoning. Current methods for the detection of biologically active SEB rely upon its ability to cause emesis when administered to live kittens or monkeys. This technique suffers from poor reproducibility and low sensitivity and is ethically disfavored over concerns for the welfare of laboratory animals. The data presented here show the first successful implem

    Reply

  47. https://fortunelty.com/
    Perjudian online adalah permainan yang paling gampang untuk dikerjakan dan bisa memberi keuntungan yang begitu besar buat petaruhnya. Seringkali juga, mereka yang kesukaan main judi online menjadi orang sultan dengan amat ringan. Bercakap permasalahan judi online, keuntungan tidak cuma diperoleh hasil dari kemenangan semata-mata saja. Tetapi, metode buat mendapat keuntungan di dunia judi online begitu banyak serta begitu gampang. Sat

    Reply

  48. https://drinkyet.com/
    bila anda memang merasakan kepanikan dalam menyeleksi web-site judi slots online yang terunggul, jadi salah satunya jalan keluarnya anda bisa mencoba untuk mencari dan putuskan berdasar pada rujukan. bila anda dapat menunjuk berdasar rujukan, karenanya dengan demikian anda dapat banyak keuntungan yang besar. satu dari banyak rujukan yang siap, situs sah jadi satu diantara alternatif yang sangatlah baik serta pas sekali buat diputuskan.
    <

    Reply

  49. Ko143 supplier
    are also essential.

    The findings from this review suggest that the therapeutic monitoring of meropenem can be beneficial, since it adjusts the treatment and aids clinical outcomes. It does so by indicating the appropriate dosage and preventing failure, toxicity and possible antimicrobial resistance. The multidisciplinary effort, basic knowledge and communication among the medical team are also essent

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *