Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

273,864 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. GDC0994
    Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is an important human pathogen that, along with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), is a major cause of respiratory tract infections in young infants. Development of an effective vaccine against Pneumoviruses has proven to be particularly difficult; despite over 50 years of research in this field, no vaccine against HMPV or RSV is currently available. Recombinant chimeric viruses expressing anti

    Reply

  2. see more
    8 ± 1.3 years. The time from injury to surgery was 31.1 ± 6.1 months, and the follow-up time was 6.1 ± 0.5 years. The mean final KOOS was 79.3 ± 10.4 and the overall reconstruction failure occurred in 25.8%. Of all patients, 64.5% (n = 40) presented a KL classification of ≥2 and were defined as having radiographic osteoarthritis (OA). As 11.7% (n = 7) also presented arthritis in the contralateral knee, in 53.2% (n = 33)

    Reply

  3. See full post
    롤, 즉 리그 오브 레전드는 전 세계적으로 가장 인기 있는 온라인 게임 중 하나입니다. 게임의 흥미진진한 경기와 화려한 그래픽은 수많은 플레이어들을 매료시켰고, 점점 더 많은 팬을 형성하게 되었습니다. 이러한 인기에 힘입어 롤과 관련된 다양한 활동이 생겨나고 있으며, 그 중 하나가 바로 토토와 배팅입니다. 롤 토토와 롤 배팅은 게임을 더욱 재미있게 즐길 수 있는 방법으로 자리 잡았습니다.

    롤 놀이터에서는 팬들이 실제 게임 경기를 예측하고, 그에 따라 배팅을 하며 즐길 수 있는 공간을 제공합니다. 롤드컵토토와 같은 특별한 이벤트에서는 더욱 뜨거운 관심을 모으고 있으며, 롤배팅사이트는 이러한 배팅을 안전하고 신뢰성 있게 할 수 있는 기반을 마련해 주고

    Reply

  4. Etomoxir
    Resuscitation with 21% O2 may not achieve target oxygenation in preterm infants and in neonates with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN). Inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) at birth can reduce pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) and improve PaO2. We studied the effect of iNO on oxygenation and changes in PVR in preterm lambs with and without PPHN during resuscitation and stabilization at birth. Preter

    Reply

  5. selleck chemicals llc
    45% of total energy carbon emissions, indicating that the energy consumption structure optimization and emission reduction gap of China’s energy supply side are still substantial. On energy demand side, the final use (direct consumption by residents and government) produces less carbon emissions, while the intermediate use (production by enterprises) produces more than 90% of the total energy carbon emissions.

    Reply

  6. Cryptotanshinone cell line
    The electronic properties of pristine graphdiyne nanosheet (GDY) and boron-doped graphdiyne (BGDY) were scrutinized using the first-principles calculation. Furthermore, the adsorption energy, charge transfer, and electrical conductivity variation of the 5-fluorouracil (5FU) drugs on both the GDY and BGDY sheet surfaces were reported and were employed to investigate the binding among them. The ten

    Reply

  7. Get more info
    슬롯사이트는 많은 사람들에게 오락과 수익을 동시에 가져다주는 인기 있는 게임 플랫폼입니다. 그러나 다양한 사이트가 있는 만큼 안전성과 신뢰성 또한 매우 중요합니다. 초보자부터 경험 많은 플레이어까지, 슬롯사이트를 선택할 때 꼭 고려해야 할 요소들이 있습니다. 이 글에서는 안전하고 신뢰할 수 있는 슬롯사이트를 추천하고, 슬롯사이트에 대한 정보와 최신 동향을 소개해 드리겠습니다.

    슬롯사이트를 선택할 때는 여러 가지 기준이 필요합니다. 슬롯사이트 순위, 추천 사이트, 그리고 검증된 플랫폼들을 비교하며 이용하면 더 안전한 게임 환경을 경험할 수 있습니다. 이번 가이드를 통해 신규 슬롯사이트와 가입코드, 먹튀 사례 등을 살펴보며, 당신의 게임 선택에 도움이 되는 유

    Reply

  8. cast iron wood stove
    The Benefits of Wood Stoves

    A wood-burning stove can create a cozy and warm atmosphere in any room. New regulations have replaced the old fireplaces that billow smoke.

    The latest DEFRA Smoke Exempt appliances have lower emissions and allow you to utilize a log burner in any UK smoke cont

    Reply

  9. this website
    We describe the first death in Libya from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) presenting as acute kidney failure in an 86-year-old woman in Tripoli with no recent travel history. She had a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, for which she reported non-compliance with treatment. On 15 March 2020, she was diagnosed with lobar pneumonia and her condition did not improve. On

    Reply

  10. Bavdegalutamide concentration
    Although assisted reproduction technologies (ARTs) are recognised as safe, and most of the offspring seem apparently healthy, there is clear evidence that ARTs are associated with changes in the embryo’s developmental trajectory, which incur physiological consequences during the prenatal and postnatal stages of life. The present study aimed to address the influence of early (day-3 embryos) embryo trans

    Reply

  11. https://xoilac.agency/
    Betting on totals extra way to bet on sports. Instead of betting on their own winning team or may win the game, without a doubt on the combined final score among the game merely. Of course, there are different bets you can pick from depending around the sports. Simply make sure you are betting into your means and that you are betting an amount that you really can afford to lose as effectively.

    <b

    Reply

  12. cast iron wood burning stove
    How to Properly Operate a Woodburning Stove

    Wood stoves are an affordable and cozy method to heat the home. Smoke from wood stoves can be dangerous to your health. It is essential to understand how these appliances operate and how to use them safely.

    Modern stoves uti

    Reply

  13. führerschein kaufen ohne prüfung
    How to Buy a Driving License in Germany

    If you are a resident of a country with whom Germany has a reciprocity treaty you can transfer your driving license without having to pass any practical or theoretical test. You must apply within six month of your arrival.

    Make sure you check the requirements and costs before you buy a German driving licen

    Reply

  14. Z-YVAD-FMK
    The purpose of this study was to identify clinical and chest computed tomography (CT) features associated with a severe form of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and to propose a quick and easy to use model to identify patients at risk of a severe form.

    A total of 158 patients with biologically confirmed COVID-19 who underwent a chest CT after the onset of the symptoms were in

    Reply

  15. Glucagon Receptor peptide
    To describe knowledge translation (KT) research as a means of changing practice behaviors in rehabilitation. We specifically aimed to explore how theories, models, and frameworks (TMFs) are used to guide KT, guide methods to tailor KT interventions, and evaluate outcomes. We hypothesized these methods would have increased over the past 10 years.

    We ident

    Reply

  16. 롤토토사이트
    롤토토의 세계에 오신 것을 환영합니다. 최근 몇 년 동안 e스포츠가 급성장하면서 롤토토와 같은 배팅 사이트에 대한 관심도 함께 증가하고 있습니다. 특히 리그 오브 레전드 월드 챔피언십, 즉 롤드컵은 전 세계의 팬들이 가장 기다리는 대회 중 하나로, 이 시기가 되면 롤배팅사이트의 이용자 수가 폭발적으로 늘어나곤 합니다. 많은 이들이 이 대회를 통해 자신의 실력을 시험하고, 더욱 흥미로운 관전을 즐기기 위해 롤 토토에 참여하게 됩니다.

    이 가이드는 롤토토에 대한 모든 것을 포괄적으로 소개하고, 롤드컵 토토에 도전하는 데 필요한 정보와 팁을 제공합니다. 롤놀이터에서 시작해 다양한 까지, 안전하게 배팅할 수 있는 방법과 전략을 배워보세요. 롤토토의 매력을 이해하고, 즐겁고 신뢰할 수 있는 방식으로 배팅을 즐기는 데 도움이 될 것입

    Reply

  17. Resveratrol
    Plant pests and diseases impact both food security and natural ecosystems, and the impact has been accelerated in recent years due to several confounding factors. The globalisation of trade has moved pests out of natural ranges, creating damaging epidemics in new regions. Climate change has extended the range of pests and the pathogens they vector. Resistance to agrochemicals has made pathogens, pests, and weeds mor

    Reply

  18. SC79
    An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.Intracerebroventricular (icv) injection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) or the increase of endogenous H2O2 centrally produced by catalase inhibition with 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (ATZ) injected icv reduces the pressor responses to central angiotensin II (ANG II) in normotensive rats. In the present study, we investigated the changes in

    Reply

  19. robot vacuum cleaner best
    The Best Home Vacuum Cleaner

    The best home vacuum cleaner is a tool that is simple to maneuver and use. The best model must be lightweight, efficient and quiet.

    This pick offers great suction at a bargain price it comes with a highly effective anti-hair

    Reply

  20. VBIT-4 inhibitor
    To evaluate optical coherence tomography (OCT), fundus autofluorescence (FAF) imaging and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) as diagnostic tools in optic disc melanocytoma (ODM) and study the differences in peripapillary and macular vascular density in eyes with ODM using OCTA.

    Patients with ODM were enrolled in this case series. Each patient underwent evaluation

    Reply

  21. PF-06650833 manufacturer
    Bcl-2 proteins orchestrate the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis, pivotal for cell death. Yet, the structural details of the conformational changes of pro- and antiapoptotic proteins and their interactions remain unclear. Pulse dipolar spectroscopy (double electron-electron resonance [DEER], also known as PELDOR) in combination with spin-labeled apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins unveils conformational changes a

    Reply

  22. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/elimusertib-bay-1895344-.html
    BACKGROUND Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols have known benefits in the inpatient setting, but little is known about their impact in the subsequent outpatient setting. On discharge, multimodal analgesia has been discontinued, nerve blocks and pain pumps have worn off, and patients enter a substantially different physical environment,

    Reply

  23. learn more
    ing the COVID-19 pandemic. Only a small group of patients have needed to be referred for face-to-face care, demonstrating that teleconsultation has been an effective tool.

    The enablement of this teleconsultation model and the number of interventions made during this period of the COVID-19 pandemic, suggests that access to mental healthcare in the Dominican Republic has increased. Problems with anxiety,

    Reply

  24. Selleck PBIT
    Synthetic and vein conduits demonstrated a significant increase over the same period. There were significantly higher rates of complications for autologous grafts (3.3%), vein conduits (3.5%), and synthetic conduits (2.4%), as compared with direct nerve repairs (1.4%). There was a nonsignificant difference in infection rates between these types of nerve repair.

    From an epidemiologic

    Reply

  25. Vismodegib mw
    or improved documentation to underpin the consent process.

    To analyse the spectrum, vaccination needs and pretravel advice complexity of travellers presenting at a travel medicine clinic in Santiago, Chile.

    Cross-sectional study.

    Pretravel consultations in a private healthcare centre in Chile, an ’emerging market’ coun

    Reply

  26. PF429242
    Therefore, our results conclude that the developed TE-PVA-based dressings show promising potential for wound therapy, an area where effective remedy is needed.Microtubules (MTs), highly dynamic structures composed of α- and β-tubulin heterodimers, are involved in cell movement and intracellular traffic and are essential for cell division. Within the cell, MTs are not uniform as they can be composed of different tubulin is

    Reply

  27. TrichostatinA
    P-type ATPases are integral membrane transporters that play important roles in transmembrane transport in plants. However, a comprehensive analysis of the P-type ATPase gene family has not been conducted in Chinese white pear (Pyrus bretschneideri) or other Rosaceae species. Here, we identified 419 P-type ATPase genes from seven Rosaceae species (Pyrus bretschneideri, Malus domestica, Prunus persica, Fragaria v

    Reply

  28. L-α-Phosphatidylcholine
    Our study provides the first insight into the genetic architecture of genome-wide expression variation in sweet potato and can be used to investigate the potential effects of genetic variants on key agronomic traits in sweet potato.Seed priming, a pre-sowing technique that enhances the antioxidant/DNA repair activities during the pre-germinative metabolism, still retains empirical feature

    Reply

  29. click here
    The bivalve Aulacomya ater (cholga), is one of the most consumed mollusks by the population. However, there is evidence of fecal water contamination caused by causes that affect the sea, increasing the probability of contamination by the Cryptosporidium parvum, which generates cryptosporidiosis in people.

    To determine the presence of C. parvum in cholga extracted from the Bio Bio R

    Reply

  30. Cilengitide price
    Purpose The purpose of this study is to develop a prototype of a novel respiratory device that we validated and assessed clinically and examined the effect of prototype of respiratory device on blood pressure (BP). Methods Prototype of respiratory device (TU-Breath Training) was designed with pressure cuff and application software was created. The immediate effect of resisted breathing wa

    Reply

  31. 3-MA concentration
    No one answered all the questions correctly. There was no significant knowledge difference between students who had CT facilities on campus and those that did not.

    Overall, student radiographers’ knowledge of CT exposure parameters was reported to be satisfactory.

    Overall, student radiographers’ knowledge of CT exposure parameters was reported to

    Reply

  32. Clofarabine RNA Synthesis inhibitor
    n and migraine and managing antipsychotic treatment to improve adherence and akathisia.

    Sports concussion is a major problem that affects thousands of people every year. Concussion-related neurometabolic changes are thought to underlie neurophysiological alterations and post-concussion symptoms, such as headaches and sensitivity to light and noise, disabilities of concentr

    Reply

  33. Selleck AZ-33
    The in-vitro cytotoxicity evaluation was also carried out using MG-63 cells via the MTT assay, which revealed that the cytocompatibility of all specimens was increased with raising the HA content. However, the higher concentration (100 μg/ml) of the composites displayed some toxicity against MG-63 cells. These findings, therefore, proposed that the achieved novel nanocomposites could be regarded as promising materials t

    Reply

  34. selleck chemical
    PURPOSE Structure-guided total variation is a recently introduced prior that allows reconstruction of images using knowledge of the location and orientation of edges in a reference image. In this work, we demonstrate the advantages of a variant of structure-guided total variation known as directional total variation (DTV), over traditional total variation (TV), in the context of compressed-sensing reconstruction and super-resolution. M

    Reply

  35. BMS-754807 price
    violence is present at various moments in the undergraduate Nursing course and can negatively impact the quality of training in the area.

    to identify the available evidence regarding stress levels experienced by participants in education based on a realistic simulation.

    systematic review that included randomized clinic trials on electronic databases Cum

    Reply

  36. Protein Tyrosine Kinase inhibitor
    e the incidence of burnout, it is recommendable for active coping to be implemented in nurses’ training programmes as an essential element of capacity building aimed at reducing the incidence of burnout in nurses.Glyphodes pyloalis Walker (G. pyloalis) is a serious pest on mulberry. Due to the increasing pesticide resistance, the development of new and effective environmental meth

    Reply

  37. untreated adhd in female adults
    ADHD Symptoms in Adults

    If symptoms persist you should consult a doctor or seek mental health treatment. Certain physical health conditions and stress can cause symptoms that look like ADHD.

    Treatment options include medications or lifestyle changes, as well as counseling. Your doctor can help you determine the best combination to ease your symptoms. C

    Reply

  38. 10 Simple Ways to Improve Your Daily Routine
    Introduction

    In today’s rapidly evolving technology landscape, AI has become a cornerstone of innovation and development. With its vast applications across diverse industries, understanding the fundamentals of AI is essential for anyone interested in technology. This article aims to uncover the central concepts of artificial intelligence, shedding light on

    Reply

  39. führerschein kaufen ohne vorkasse
    How to Buy a Driving License in Germany

    You can change your license if you are moving to Germany from another country or state in the US with reciprocity. In certain situations, you might require passing a theory and practical test.

    Prices can vary so make sure to shop

    Reply

  40. selleckchem
    d, all 13 showed PMD. Of the 2 patients with PSA response of less then 50%, both 2 showed SMD. Of the 5 patients with PSA response of ≥50%, 1 showed CMR, 2 showed PMR, 1 showed SMD, and 1 showed PMD. Choline-PET/CT is very useful to discriminate viable progressive osteoblastic bone metastasis from osteoblastic change, and assess treatment response of bone metastases in mCRPC.

    We assessed the perform

    Reply

  41. check details
    oneidensis MR-1 with nearly doubled maximum specific growth rate, albeit with clearly increased lag time, as compared with that of none-roxarsone scenario. These findings provide, at the first time, basic biostoichiometry of S. oneidensis MR-1 induced roxarsone biotransformation, which may shed lights for full understanding of roxarsone transformation process in waste treatment systems that are necessary for engineering

    Reply

  42. Remdesivir
    The role of veterinarians in these events was recognized by the Federal Council of Veterinary Medicine (CFMV) after their performance in Mariana, Minas Gerais (2015), and in 2020, the CFMV approved the National Mass Disaster Contingency Plan Involving Animals. The work of veterinarians in interaction with other professionals in environmental disasters proved to be effective and necessary for the rescue of animals and

    Reply

  43. Cyclopamine clinical trial
    Two-phase TC21 titanium alloy samples were solution-treated at 990 °C (β phase zone) and cooled by furnace cooling (FC), air cooling (AC), and water quenching (WQ), respectively. The second solution stage treatment was carried out at 900 °C (α + β phase zone), then aging treatment was performed at 590 °C. The influence of the size and quantity of the α phase on the properties of the sample were studi

    Reply

  44. Ruxotemitide
    Although 1mg/0.1ml of intracameral cefuroxime has been shown to reduce the incidence of endophthalmitis, its overdose can have potentially toxic eye effects in both anterior and posterior segments.

    We sought to (1) characterize teens’ experiences with news and social media, focusing on news depicting racism, (2) assess youth perceptions of how these experiences may impact their own health, and (3) e

    Reply

  45. buy Rimegepant
    ntifying opportunities to improve medication and patient safety. We share here our workflow and hope it serves as a guide for other institutions.

    This is the first study to report trends of ADRs spontaneously reported at one of the largest healthcare institutions in the Middle East. It shows similar trends to what has been reported by other institutions, with mainly immediate immunological ADRs

    Reply

  46. SAR7334 molecular weight
    Along the vertical direction, the length (L z ) of the large-scale turbulence eddies was found to be equivalent to the rotor diameter of the TEC Sabella D10. It is considered that the turbulence metrics presented in this paper will be valuable for TECs designers, helping them optimize their designs as well as improve loading prediction through the lifetime of the machines. This article is part of the theme

    Reply

  47. Itacnosertib manufacturer
    training of stepping reactions poststroke.

    Evidence-based interventions targeting balance reactions are still in their infancy. This investigation of stepping reactions poststroke addresses a major gap in research.

    Evidence-based interventions targeting balance reactions are still in their infancy. This investigation of stepping reactions pos

    Reply

  48. click here
    The Arabian Gulf is one of the most adversely affected marine environments worldwide, which results from combined pollution drivers including climate change, oil and gas activities, and coastal anthropogenic disturbances. Desalination activities are one of the major marine pollution drivers regionally and internationally. Arabian Gulf countries represent a hotspot of desalination activities as they are responsible for ne

    Reply

  49. Autophagy activator
    Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry fragment analysis remains a challenging task. The fragment appearance regularity (FAR) rule is particularly useful for two-element compounds such as ZnO. Ion fragments appearing in the form of ZnxOy obey the rule [Formula see text] in the positive secondary ion spectrum and [Formula see text] in the negative spectrum where the valence of Zn is + 2 and that of O

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *