Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states.
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
271,216 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Log burner stoves can help you reduce your heating costs. They also reduce carbon dioxide emissions from the home.
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The disc stress of L4/L5 significantly increased in most directions of motion when S1 superior facet formed greater than 3/5 from the ventral to the dorsal or 1/5 from the apex to the base.
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BondeKokholm2052
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Robot vacuums are usually less powerful than larger vacs. They also tend to have smaller bins, which have to be cleaned more often.
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카지노에는 도박 기계, 카드 게임 및 룰렛을 포함하여 다양한 게임 옵션이 있습니다. 관광진흥법에 따르면 주사위, 지우다, and slot machines to give property benefits to a specific person and cause losses to other participants according to the result of chance. 따라서 도박이 금지된 국가에서는 불법이며 다시 은신하고, 도박이 허용된 국가에서는 건물을 공개적으로 건설 및 운영합니다.
칩은 카지노마다 현금 대신 다르게 사용되는 전용 화폐로, 카지노를 떠날 때 다시 현금으로 전환할 수 있습니다. 카지노가 허용되지 않는 한국이나 일본과 같은 일부 지역에서는 가치만큼 경품을 주고 현금이나 상품권으로 바꾸는 방법을 사용하는데,
BockSoto9083
Embracing Change: A Life Lesson
Introduction
In today’s networked world, cybersecurity is of utmost importance. With the vast data exchange and online activities, protecting sensitive information has become a paramount concern. This article highlights the criticality of internet security and offers insights into its key
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These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that adults with intellectual disabilities have greater prevalence rates of health problems than the general population.Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development entails changes in liver metabolism. Current knowledge on metabolic perturbations in HCC is derived mostly from case-control designs, with sparse information from prospective cohorts. O
GraceLove0643
FK228
BACKGROUND Fabry disease (FD) is a rare genetic lysosomal disease with an estimated prevalence of 1100000. Mutations on the GLA gene lead to alpha-galactosidase deficiency and multiorgan involvement due to sphingolipid accumulation. Our aim was to present and analyze the demographic and clinical characteristics of the Fabry patients in Romania. METHODS All known Fabry patients in Romania between 2015-2018 were prospe
MoranDahlgaard1444
Selleckchem CDK inhibitor
Controlling Vacancies and heterointerfaces of nano/microstuctures is very challenging, importantly, which tailors the electromagnetic (EM) parameters to develop the high-performance electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbers. Herein, we report a strategy using various sulfur-source modifying Fe3O4 nanosphere by one-step hydrothermal method to prepare a series of FeS2-based composites. Diverse sulfur sources determine their m
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ychometric scores.Cristobalite with ordered interstitial dual-sized mesopores was synthesized through the crystallization of silica colloidal crystals composed of monodispersed amorphous silica nanoparticles. An aqueous solution containing both a flux (Na2 O) and a carbon precursor (an aqueous low-molecular weight phenolic resin) was infiltrated into the interstices of silica colloidal crystals. The organic fraction in t
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361, p=0.000), while the enzymes activity did not. A correlation of GPx and GR activity (r=0.417, p=0.000) was identified in tear, while in serum – of GPx activity and GSH level (r=409, p=0.000). Tear GPx and GR levels correlated significantly but with low power with HR degree (r=0.299, p=0.004/ r=0.299, p=0.004). Conclusion Statistically significant elevation in tear GPx and GR activity and a tendency of GSH level increase was reveal
MacLeodBowen1492
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The regions analyzed were the gracile fasciculus, cuneate fasciculus, dorsal corticospinal tract, and ventrolateral white matter. Contusion, dislocation, and distraction SCIs demonstrated distinct damage patterns that progressed differently over time. Myelinated axon counts were significantly reduced after dislocation and contusion injuries in most locations and time-points analyzed (compared with sham). This indicates
SanfordBarlow1560
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카지노에는 많은 종류의 난수 게임과 규칙이 있습니다.
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난수 생성기에 의해 생성된 난수를 예측하고 추측하는 형태로 전 세계 많은 국가에서 하고 있는 복권 사업과 유사한 게임입니다. 한국 복권은 또한 일치하는 숫자의 더 많은 선택이 있습니다. 예를 들어, 45개 중 3~6개 이상의 숫자가 임의의 순서로 일치하는 경우 경품 제공, 하지만 키노도 같은 방법이고, 약 4%의 하우스 에지가 있습니다.현재
StougaardArnold0990
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In contrast, ethylene induced ABA accumulation in the receptacle tissue without ABA catabolism being affected. This hormonal disequilibrium in response to ethylene between the two tissues was maintained during storage, and therefore might be the precursor for the following biochemical variations reported during storage. Copyright © 2020 Tosetti, Elmi, Pradas, Cools and Terry.The hijacking of cellular function
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Small Wood Burning Stoves
Many states offer financial incentives for replacing old wood stoves with EPA-certified stoves. Undark found that these incentives were often misallocated.
Small wood stoves can provide plenty of heat for the space they take up. It is important to consider the requirements for installation. You s
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In today’s digital age, having a robust digital presence is crucial for individuals and businesses alike. Comprehending the intricacies of interaction can boost your social reach significantly. Whether you are a novice or a seasoned web enthusiast, this guide is designed to guide you in exp
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The debate for and against making e-cigarettes available to smokers is largely empirical. We do not know the long-term health effects of vaping and we do not know how smokers will respond to e-cigarettes over time. In addition to these empirical uncertainties, however, there are difficult moral issues to consider. One such issue is that many smokers in some sense choose to smoke and that we arguably have some reason to re
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Mosses are an ancient land plant lineage and are therefore important in studying the evolution of plant developmental processes. Here, we describe stomatal development in the model moss species Physcomitrium patens (previously known as Physcomitrella patens) over the duration of sporophyte development. We dissect the molecular mechanisms guiding cell division and fate and highlight how stomatal f
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BACKGROUND LiaRS mediates Bacillus subtilis response to cell envelope perturbations. A third protein, LiaF, has an inhibitory role over LiaRS in the absence of stimulus. Together, LiaF and LiaRS form a three-component system characterized by an unusual stoichiometry, a 41 ratio between LiaS and LiaR, the significance of which in the signal transduction mechanism of LiaRS is not entirely understood. RESULTS We
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Substance abuse disorders (SUDs) create significant and pervasive health and economic burdens in the U.S. and the world. After primary treatment has ended, supportive social environments are critically important to prevent relapse and to sustain long-term sobriety. Although approaches to SUDs and treatment vary internationally, studies in the United States indicate that a major risk factor for SUD relaps
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The current outbreak of the Desert Locust has affected much of eastern Africa and has reached as far as Pakistan and India in Asia, generating significant agricultural losses in a region that is already highly unstable economically, politically, and in terms of food security for its human populations (FAO, 2020). Desert Locust outbreaks require a combination of weather, soil and vegetation conditions that favour the reproduc
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The Best Wood Burning Stove Outdoor
This small wood stove is made of stainless steel, which is durable and sturdy. It can easily withstand harsh outdoor conditions and is certain to last for a long time.
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The Benefits of a Robot Vacuum Cleaner
With proper care and maintenance, robot vacuums can last for a long time. This includes cleaning the brushes of hairs that have become tangled, cleaning and replacing the filter or emptying it, and wiping down the sensors and cameras to ensure they are clean.
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Properly-taken care of domestic plumbing is vital in keeping your own home clear of problems. But, you will find situations when the pipes at home will be needing some function and professionals are out of reach. These post gives you hints and tips that will help you upgrade, maintain and repair your home’s plumbin
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Epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) is an arthropod-borne disease of wild and domestic ruminants caused by the EHD virus (EHDV). To date, seven EHDV serotypes have been identified. In Japan, strain Ibaraki of EHDV serotype 2 has caused outbreaks of Ibaraki disease in cattle. In addition, EHDV serotype 7 (EHDV-7) has caused large-scale EHD epizootics. In mid-September 2016, eight cattle at a breeding farm in Fukuoka Prefe
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Some elderly patients experience difficulty when attempting to use pressurized metered-dose inhalers (pMDIs) due to reduced finger muscle strength. However, no studies have investigated the finger muscle strength required for pMDI actuation. Therefore, we created a modified pMDI pinch gauge and examined the finger muscle strength in elderly asthmatic patients with and without the use of a pMDI assist device to push the
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Treatment outcomes in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) have been improved substantially, with a cure rate exceeding 80% using conventional therapy. However, the outcome for patients with relapsed/refractory ALL remains unsatisfactory, despite the fact that these patients generally receive more intense therapy. Glucocorticoid (GC) resistance is a leading cause of treatment failure and relapse in ALL. Abnorm
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The Long-Term Effects of Untreated ADHD in Adults
Being diagnosed with ADHD as an adult may create complicated emotions. can trigger feelings of grief for lost opportunities, or relief that you finally have a clear explanation for your challenges.
Untreated ADHD could have a lo
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Women with untreated ADHD might experience significant problems both in their private and professional lives. Many times the symptoms are not recognized and considered to be mood or anxiety disorders.
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Invest in a Small Wood Stove to Heat Your Home Without Soaring Electricity and Gas Prices
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This makes BCL6 an excellent therapeutic target in glioblastoma-by increasing sensitivity to standard DNA damaging therapy, BCL6 inhibitors have real potential to improve the outcome for people with this disease.BACKGROUND Community-based management of acute malnutrition (CMAM) is an effective program to manage children with acute malnutrition, including both severe and moderate acute malnutrition. However, little is known abou
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The testing led to a final scale of 17 statements (WATINE-17), covering three domains of water insecurity 1) psychosocial distress; 2) quantity; 3) quality of water.Results The scale showed an excellent reliability (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.92) and was significantly associated with lower frequency of water intake among women (p = 0.007, concurrent validity). In assessing WATINE-17’s predictive validity, it was found that water
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A large wood-burning stove can be a wonderful addition to any rustic cabin. But, it is important to keep it away from combustible objects like carpets to avoid fire hazards.
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온라인 카지노는 안전한가요?
이러한 카지노 사이트의 인기가 높아지고 다양성에 대한 욕구가 높아지면서 빠른 속도로 발전했습니다. 그 결과 민감한 정보를 부정하게 획득하려는 시도로 온라인 위협이 증가하고 있습니다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 최고 등급의 온라인 카지노는 SSL 기술을 사용하여 모든 플레이어의 지불 정보를 암호화합니다. 변조 방지의 또 다른 형태로 카지노는 전용 서버에서 게임을 실행합니다.
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Deduction of urban green space (UGS) and the multidimensional growth of building have exacerbated the urban heat island (UHI). Yet thorough investigations into how 3D building features and UGS combinedly influence urban land surface temperature (LST) are limited, especially at the road-based blocks scale. Therefore, the study uses the boosted regression tree (BRT) model to explore the relative contrib
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