Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
271,419 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Maintaining a Wood Burning Fireplace
Nothing is more welcoming than the crackle of a wood burning fireplace. It is crucial to keep your fireplace in good condition to avoid dangerous creosote buildup.
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geriatric facial structure groups were 14.5° vs. 6.5° (ranges 9.0-19.0 vs. 5.0-7.0°), respectively. Thus, cervical spine motion was (
= 0.0286) significantly more reduced in the adult facial structure group. No (
= 0.0571) significant difference was oberserved in the mean lateral bending of the adult facial structure group (14.5°) compared to the geriatric facial structure group (7.5°).
RaymondBailey1274
MEDICA16
There is a growing interest in neonatologists to train in echocardiography. Recommendations for training have been published by medical societies and working groups, but concerns exist on their feasibility in the face of limited resources. Simulators are increasingly used for training in medicine, including echocardiography. They have the potential to help overcome the shortage of training opportunities. We describe the c
OutzenReynolds2701
selleckchem
Core-shell nanocatalyst activities are chiefly controlled by bimetallic material composition, shell thickness, and nanoparticle size. We present a machine learning framework predicting strain with site-specific precision to rationalize how strain on Pt core-shell nanocatalysts can enhance oxygen reduction activities. Large compressive strain on Pt@Cu and Pt@Ni induces optimal mass activities at 1.9 nm nanoparticle size.
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Dengue virus (DENV) infection threatens the health and wellbeing of almost 100 million people in the world. Vectored by mosquitoes, DENV may cause severe disease in human hosts called Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF)/Dengue shock syndrome (DSS), which are not preventable by any known drug. In the absence of a universally-accepted vaccine, a drug capable of inhibiting DENV multiplication is an urgent and unm
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Notably, low expression of miR-34a was markedly associated with the poor overall survival of cervical cancer patients as revealed by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. Also, univariate and multivariate analysis indicated miR-34a expression as an independent prognostic factor. Consequently, our results underline the importance of distinct expression miRNAs in cervical squamous cell carcinoma.
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JacobsenSumner0447
Tanespimycin
Over 90% of physicians were satisfied with the Z-CAN program, training, and ongoing support. Staff satisfaction with these program elements was similar but slightly lower. Knowledge about exams and tests needed for initiation and safety of methods varied but was generally consistent with guidelines on which physicians received training. Most physicians (>90%) reported confidence in skills on which they
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Guanosine 5′-triphosphate concentration
These observations indicate that the molecular conformation of gelatin can be modulated by Hofmeister anions.In this study, the effect of high-pressure steam sterilization (121 °C for 15 min) on whey protein hydrolysate-pectin solutions and emulsions was studied. The interaction and emulsification characteristics of pectin and whey protein concentrate (WPC) wer
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How to Choose one of the most Comfortable Sofa Cushions
When searching for a brand-new sofa, there are a lot of information to consider. A couple of crucial ones consist of seat depth and measurements. Too shallow and it’s difficult to unwind. Too deep and it appears like a daybed.
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RESULTS Out-degree centrality and social activity scores were positively correlated with Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores only in women. In both genders, age and IADL scores were negatively associated with MMSE scores, while educational level was positively correlated. CONCLUSIONS Cognitive function of women was influenced by social activity and the number of members they considered friends. This finding sugge
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The significant risk of disease transmission has selected for effective immune-defense strategies in insect societies. Division of labour, with individuals specialized in immunity-related tasks, strongly contributes to prevent the spread of diseases. A trade-off, however, may exist between phenotypic specialization to increase task efficiency and maintenance of plasticity to cope with variable colony demand
MedeirosWhitley4366
PR171
Our comprehensive protein domain analysis using the 162 Asgard genomes results in a major expansion of the set of eukaryotic signature proteins. The Asgard eukaryotic signature proteins show variable phyletic distributions and domain architectures, which is suggestive of dynamic evolution through horizontal gene transfer, gene loss, gene duplication and domain shuffling. The phylogenomics of the Asgard archaea poin
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Bacterial proteases and peptidases are integral to cell physiology and stability, and their necessity in Streptococcus pneumoniae is no exception. Protein cleavage and processing mechanisms within the bacterial cell serve to ensure that the cell lives and functions in its commensal habitat and can respond to new environments presenting stressful conditions. For S. pneumoniae, the human nasopharynx is its natur
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This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic performance of radiomic features based on digital mammography (DM) in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant round-like (round and oval) solid tumors with circumscribed or obscured margins but without suspicious malignant or benign macrocalcifications and to investigate whether quantitative radiomic features can distinguish triple-negative bre
WaddellWarren2083
TH1760 nmr
All these changes can deterministically direct the outcome of an infection. Cytokines and metabolic fluxes can bidirectionally influence each other through molecular sensors and regulators to dictate the final infection outcome. Our studies along with those from others have now identified the metabolic nodes that can be targeted for therapy.We applied sub-Hertz analysis of viscoelasticity (SAVE) to differentiate breast ma
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DNA Repair activator
Previous studies have demonstrated that delayed antibiotic administration increases the risk of mortality in patients with sepsis.
In the emergency department, the antibiotic administration rate within 1 and 3 hours for patients with suspected sepsis was low.
We implemented an educational intervention with the nursing staff, w
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High compatibility and good rubber-filler interactions are required in order to obtain high quality products. Rubber-filler and filler-filler interactions can be influenced by various material factors, such as the presence of processing aids. Although different processing aids, especially the plasticizers, and their effects on compatibility have been investigated in the literature, their influence on rubber
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77 (95% CI US$137.42-150.50)/DALY averted. The promotion will prevent 28,359 cases of severe pneumonia hospitalisation with an estimated healthcare cost of US$390,578. It will also avert 900 deaths in a year.
Promoting the iCCM for the treatment of pneumonia in children under 5years through education and support of the PPMVs holds promise to harness the benefits
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SIGNIFICANCE We provide a preclinical model of ICI-associated myocarditis which recapitulates this clinical syndrome. Using this model, we demonstrate that CTLA4 and PD-1 (ICI targets) functionally interact for myocarditis development and that intervention with CTLA4-Ig (abatacept) attenuates myocarditis, providing mechanistic rationale and preclinical support for therapeutic clinical studies.See related
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Recently, our group introduced the use of silver nanowires (AgNWs) as novel non-invasive endoscopic probes for detecting intracellular Raman signals. This method, although innovative and promising, relies exclusively on the plasmonic waveguiding effect for signal enhancement. It, therefore, requires sophisticated operational tools and protocols, drastically limiting its applicability. Herein, an
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22, p<0.0001), pulse pressure (β=0.05, p<0.0001), DM (β=1.33, p=0.04) and ProBNP (per µg/l β=0.18, p=0.0008). AAC and cIMT were associated with incident cardiovascular death independent of DM.
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DM is associated with increased AAC but not increased cIMT or attenuat
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Culinary skills is not only a basic life skill but also a source of joy. Whether you’re a beginner or experienced, advancing your culinary expertise can result in more pleasurable meals for your dietary habits.
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Multiple psychological factors of suicidal behaviour have been identified so far; however, little is known about state-dependent alterations and the interplay of the most prominent components in a suicidal crisis. Thus, the combined effect of particular personality characteristics and decision-making performance was observed within individuals who recently attempted suicide during a major depressive episode.
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This review sheds light on the relevance of the built environment on PA. By focusing on sex/gender differences, a new aspect was addressed that should be further analyzed in future researc
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KRX-0401
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Add Warmth and Charm to Your Home With a Corner Wood Stove
A freestanding corner wood burning stove is a great option to bring warmth and a sense of style to rooms. There are of options to suit the style of your home.
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In conclusion, these studies demonstrated the role of EV-facilitated communication in maintaining CSCs via manipulation of the tumor microenvironment, demonstrating the potential of creating therapeutics to target CSCs. However, further works are needed to fully understand the targetable mechanisms upon which future therapeutics can be based.The treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) comprises p
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As one of the most promising cathodes for sodium-ion batteries, the polyanionic compounds still suffer from unsatisfactory capacity and rate performance resulting from poor electron conductivity. Furthermore, the charge-transfer kinetics, especially for Na+, becomes limiting as the mass loading increases. Herein, a robust free-standing electrode coupling optimal porous Na3V2(PO4)3@C microspheres with a bicontinuous
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Cara Michelle,per la prima volta nella storia, un tribunale ha condannato il Giappone a risarcire le cosiddette “donne di conforto”, e cioè le donne coreane che, durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, furono rinchiuse nei bordelli e costrette a prostituirsi con i soldati giapponesi. È una ferita aperta e sanguinante tra i due Paesi, che
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Torin 1
A total of 45 candidate hub genes were selected according to the pre-established criteria, and 20 genes could differentiate JDM from normal controls by validation of another external dataset (GSE11971). These real hub genes suggested the pivotal role of mitochondrial dysfunction and interferon signature in JDM. Furthermore, drug repositioning highlighted the importance of acacetin, helveticoside, lanatoside C, deferoxamine,
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Buying a Floor Vacuum Robot
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Mortality was reduced by 4
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How to Make a Sectional Sofa Comfortable and Functional
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How to Choose the Best Robot Vacuum Cleaner
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Exactly how to Identify When Your Windows Demand Fixing: A Guide to Calling Our Specialists
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This review surveys the recent achievements in automation of bottom-up and top-down protein and/or proteomics approaches. Emphasis is put on high-end multi-well plate robotic platforms developed for clinical analysis and other biomedical applications. The literature from 2013 to date has been covered. Several studies have stablished discriminant formulas (DF) from red blood cell (RBC) data as simple, low t
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The study showed that polymorphism rs7312175 GA in the KRAS gene was associated with increased glioma susceptibility. Further investigation is warranted to confirm these findings and to better elucidate the involved biological pathways.
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LynnLundberg3536
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Atrial fibrillation ablation can be associated with microembolism detected in the intracranial arteries and risk of neurological incidents. The aims of this study were to evaluate microembolic signals (MES) during pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) and establish the potential significance of MES for damage of the brain in radiological investigation and neurological state.
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