Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

272,211 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. selleck chemicals llc
    This study aimed to explore the efficacy of trypsin inhibitors in the treatment of severe pancreatitis (SP) by meta-analysis.

    The Boolean logic retrieval method was adopted to recruit the relevant literature. Chinese and English databases were respectively searched using a combination of the following search terms “trypsin inhibitor”, “acute pancreatitis”, and “

    Reply

  2. caturwin
    Ketika Anda terlibat dalam permainan online, pentingnya strategi seringkali menjadi jelas saat Anda menavigasi mekanisme yang rumit dan mengelola sumber daya. Sebuah strategi yang jelas tidak hanya meningkatkan kinerja Anda tetapi juga meningkatkan kesenangan Anda dengan mendorong kerja sama tim dan komunikasi. Saat Anda beradaptasi dengan lawan Anda dan memperbaiki taktik Anda, A

    Reply

  3. Cách kiểm tra âm thanh tivi cũ
    Nên ưu tiên lựa lựa chọn những thương hiệu uy tín, có lịch sử lâu đời và được nhân viên chi tiêu và sử dụng đánh giá tiền cao về chất lượng sản phẩm như Sony, Samsung, LG,TCL,… Quý khách sản phẩm có tủ kệ truyền ảnh ko ham muốn dùng nữa và muốn buôn bán thanh lý thì xem qua công ty thu lựa chọn đồ cũ của chúng tôi. Vì công dụng của internet truyền hình cao rộng so cùng với

    Reply

  4. read more
    y DBE. Exploratory laparoscopy and surgical operations were subsequently performed. All surgical samples were confirmed by pathology as bleeding MD. The postoperative follow-ups up to April 2019 (from 3 to 12 months) do not show any bleeding sign. Pathological examinations found ectopic gastric mucosa in 9 patients (90%) and one case had both ectopic gastric mucosa pancreatic tissue (10%). The distance of MD to ileocecal

    Reply

  5. Epibrassinolide chemical
    Sleep deprivation impairs a wide range of cognitive processes, but the precise mechanism underlying these deficits is unclear. One prominent proposal is that sleep deprivation impairs vigilant attention, and that impairments in vigilant attention cause impairments in cognitive tasks that require attention. Here, we test this theory by studying the effects of caffeine on visual vigilant attention and

    Reply

  6. Selleck GSK3 inhibitor
    OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to evaluate the interrelationship between the micro- and macrovasculature. METHODS This is a cross-sectional study that examined SSc patients and fibromyalgia (FM) patients as controls. We assessed forearm peripheral vascular status and nailfold capillaroscopy. We evaluated the association between nailfold capillaroscopy pattern of microvasculopathy reflected as microangiopathy evoluti

    Reply

  7. top robot vacuum
    Best Robot Vacuum Cleaner on Sale

    If you’re in search of a robot vacuum that can mop, then a top-of-the-line model is a great option. These models typically have an automatic water refill, strong suction, smart navigation and mapping, and an auto-emptying dock that collects particles back into the dust bin after every u

    Reply

  8. caturwin
    Ketika Anda baru memulai dalam dunia gaming, memilih platform yang tepat bisa terasa membingungkan. Anda akan ingin mempertimbangkan preferensi pribadi Anda, seperti apakah Anda menikmati petualangan solo atau sesi multiplayer yang kompetitif. Anggaran juga memainkan peran penting, karena investasi Anda harus mencakup tidak hanya konsol atau PC tetapi juga game dan aksesori. Saat Anda mempertimbangkan opsi Anda, pikirkan tentang pe

    Reply

  9. selleck chemicals llc
    The highly luminescent dicyanodistyrylbenzene-based charge-transfer (CT) cocrystal based on isometric donor and acceptor molecules with a mixing ratio of 21 is characterized in the thin film regime. Physical vapor deposited films prepared at different substrate temperatures are analyzed in terms of their thin film structure and transistor performance. The thin film morphologies and crystallographic propertie

    Reply

  10. Angiogenesis inhibitor
    Results Depending on the CBCT unit, the CNR values in Roxolid and Zirconium fixtures are completely different. Under higher exposure parameters, the CNR values of the Roxolid and Zirconium fixtures were significantly higher in the maxilla than mandible. However, the fixture size and longitudinal section type did not have a significant effect on the CNR values. Conclusion In contrast to the fixture material

    Reply

  11. UC2288
    As a central and prominent structure of the face, the nose has particular aesthetic and functional importance and constitutes a true reconstructive challenge. Subcutaneous transposition flaps are rarely used in this region, but the surgical technique can be modified for the use of a simple flap with good aesthetic results, thereby gaining a prominent place in the range of options available for nasal ala reconstruction. We pre

    Reply

  12. inattentive adhd treatment adults
    ADHD in is a condition that affects both males and females. However, social expectations and gender roles make it difficult for women to recognize. Women can also mask their symptoms better, which can result in them being incorrectly diagnosed or delayed in treatment.

    Lingering stereotypes, referral biases internalized symptoms and comorbidities can all create obstacles t

    Reply

  13. Powerful Wall Light
    Gold investing is often considered to be a “safe” investment. Many believe that gold markets are the ideal safe haven when economic troubles prevail. To learn more about what investing in gold can do for you, continue reading.

    It is important to understand the type of scale your gold dealer uses. use a Troy scale while others use a pennyweight. On a Troy s

    Reply

  14. Các dấu hiệu nhận biết tivi cũ bị hỏng hóc
    Với nhiều năm nhiều năm nghề vào ngành, chúng tôi cam kết mang đến mang đến quý khách hàng mặt hàng những thành phầm chất lượng nhất cùng cùng với cty chăm sóc khách hàng sản phẩm tận tâm. Những cái TV này không có kĩ năng kết nối với wifi hay mạng LAN. Do đó, nó sẽ bị ko thể xử lý những tác vụ duyệt web hoặc ngẫu nhiên ứng dụng ngoại nào là. nhiên, đây vẫn là sự việc lựa chọn được không ít gia đìn

    Reply

  15. PI3K activator
    9), reducing analysis time by 80% whilst concurrently minimising human bias. Combining high throughput screening, multiparametric image analysis and machine learning approaches has provided the opportunity to revolutionise early Genetic Toxicology assessment within AstraZeneca. By multiplexing assay endpoints and minimising data generation and analysis time this assay enables complex genotoxicity safety assessments to

    Reply

  16. Dimethindene chemical structure
    Aim The aim of this study was to determine the relationships between socioeconomic factors, anthropometric characteristics and motor abilities of male university students. Materials and Methods The study was conducted from 2000 to 2018 on 2691 male university students aged 19.98 ± 1.05 years, who were randomly selected from students attending obligatory physical education (PE) classes. T

    Reply

  17. document file formats
    FileMagic software is a full-featured file management tool created to enhance the process of launching, checking, and handling a wide range of file types on your computer. Its adaptability makes it the best choice for people who frequently handle different file extensions, especially important for those that prove challenging to view without the proper program

    Reply

  18. Zelavespib price
    9 ± 0%) and hypoxic (H; 15.0 ± 0.1%) conditions. Results Although maximal inspiratory pressure (PImax) significantly increased after training in both groups, the extent of PImax increase was significantly higher in the IMLET group (from 102 ± 20 to 145 ± 26 cmH2O in IMLET; from 111 ± 23 to 127 ± 23 cmH2O in ET; P  less then  0.05). In both groups, VO2peak and maximal work load (Wmax) similarly increased both under N

    Reply

  19. selleck chemical
    Agro-food systems are undergoing rapid innovation in the world and the system’s continuum is promoted at different scales with one of the main outcomes to improve nutrition of consumers. Consumer knowledge through educational outreach is important to food and nutrition security and consumer demands guide breeding efforts. Maize is an important part of food systems. It is a staple food and together with rice and wheat, they provide 60%

    Reply

  20. PI3K inhibitor
    PCL-R and SAPROF scores predicted sexual, violent, and general recidivism; treatment-related changes in protective factors, controlling for PCL-R score, were significantly associated with decreased violent recidivism.

    Protective factors can and do change with purposive change agents (e.g., correctional treatment), even among individuals with substantial psychopathic traits. Th

    Reply

  21. TAE226 concentration
    There are almost one million families who lost their only child in China, and 65.6% of them had severe and long lasting depression and needed timely psycho-intervention. This study aims to explore the relationship among resilience and its influential factors, and to compare their effect on depression.

    A total of 212 only-child loss person in 9 administrative regions in

    Reply

  22. RBN013209
    An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.The current research reports the antibacterial effects of silver (Ag) and citric acid coated iron oxide (Fe3O4) NPs on Escherichia coli wild type and kanamycin-resistant strains, as well as on Salmonella typhimurium MDC1759. NPs demonstrated significant antibacterial activity against these bacteria, but antibacterial eff

    Reply

  23. Selleckchem CBL0137
    We sought to delineate the retinal features associated with the high-fat diet (HFD) mouse, a widely used model of obesity. C57BL/6 mice were fed either a high-fat (60% fat; HFD) or low-fat (10% fat; LFD) diet for up to 12 months. The effect of HFD on body weight and insulin resistance were measured. The retina was assessed by electroretinogram (ERG), fundus photography, permeability studies, and trypsin

    Reply

  24. go to these guys
    Comfortable Sectional Couches For Sale

    There are lots of types of sectional couches for sale. Some provide special functions like built-in USB ports or reclining seats. Other couches feature a modular design that can be personalized for your space.

    If you’re searching for a sofa that will stand u

    Reply

  25. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/way-309236-a.html
    The accuracy of the DNA barcoding tool depends on the existence of a comprehensive archived library of sequences reliably determined at species level by expert taxonomists. However, misidentifications are not infrequent, especially following large-scale DNA barcoding campaigns on diverse and taxonomically complex groups. In this study we used the species-rich flea beetle g

    Reply

  26. Cách kiểm tra remote tivi cũ
    Tuy nhiên, giá thành của những chiếc truyền ảnh mới tích hợp những công nghệ này thường không hề nhỏ. Việc chọn mua truyền ảnh cũ giúp nhân viên dùng có thời cơ thưởng thức những technology mới nhất cùng với nấc giá tiền rẻ rộng so với chọn mua mới mẻ. Một số người quí sưu tầm hoặc dùng những model truyền hình cao cấp đã ngừng sản xuất.

    Reply

  27. find more
    Lastly, we propose that the sex differences seen in HAE be viewed as a spectrum from exacerbation to underlying genetic mutations in Factor XII.

    Clinical data regarding use of newer antiseizure medications (ASMs) in an older population are limited. In randomized-controlled, placebo-controlled trials, older patients are under-represented, and protocols deviate markedly from routine clinical practice, l

    Reply

  28. https://historydb.date/wiki/Comfort_women_intesa_tra_Tokyo_e_Seoul
    L’accordo recentemente sottoscritto a Seoul tra i Ministri degli Esteri della Repubblica di Corea e del Giappone sulla controversa questione di quelle che sono eufemisticamente chiamate “donne di conforto” e che furono arruolate, contro il loro volere, come prostitute dalle forze armate nipponiche nel periodo della seconda guerra mondiale, costit

    Reply

  29. EGCG
    ellular internalization of SN by an unknown mechanism. Many of the biological functions of SN remain to be fully characterized, which could lead to new and exciting applications.Mammalian acid-labile subunit (ALS) is a serum protein that binds binary complexes between Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and Insulin-like growth factor-binding proteins (IGFBPs) extending their half-life and keeping them in th

    Reply

  30. Semaglutide Glucagon Receptor agonist
    Notably, our results identified ACE/ACE2-ATR1-Cholesterol-HDAC axis signals that also matched with some available clinical data. We hypothesize that the current and EMA-approved, SARS-CoV-2 off-label HDAC inhibitors (HDACis) drugs may be repurposed to limit or block host-virus interactions. Moreover, a ranked list of compounds is provided for further evaluation for safety, efficacy, and eff

    Reply

  31. 다파벳우회주소
    카지노 네거티브 진행 베팅 시스템

    시스템의 예측에 관계없이 거의 모든 카지노 플레이어, 특히 경험 많은 카지노 플레이어가 사용하는 특정 종류의 베팅 시스템이 있습니다. 또한 플레이어는 베팅 시스템을 사용하여 게임의 흥미를 높이고 카지노 하우스 가장자리를 줄입니다. 어떤 제도가 더 나은가에 대한 논쟁의 여지가 있지만, 사실 명확한 답은 없다. 일부 숙련된 플레이어는 특정 베팅 시스템을 사용하여 카지노보다 약간의 이점을 얻을 수 있습니다. 전략은 게이머에 달려 있습니다.

    대부분의 플레이어, 특히 경험이 없는 플레이어는 부정적인 진행 시스템보다 덜 위험한 긍정적인 진행 베팅 시스템을 고수하는 것을 선호합니다. 후자는 일반적으로 사용자가 이미 초기 내기를 잃은 후 더 많은 돈을 위험에 빠뜨리기 때

    Reply

  32. Các dấu hiệu nhận biết tivi cũ bị hỏng hóc
    Tuy nhiên, chi phí thành của những chiếc truyền hình mới tích hợp các technology này thông thường tương đối cao. Việc lựa chọn truyền ảnh cũ giúp nhân viên dùng có cơ hội thưởng thức những technology mới mẻ cùng với nấc chi phí rẻ hơn so với lựa chọ

    Reply

  33. Crenolanib in vitro
    The homozygote major rs1799793 genotype at the ERCC2 gene was associated with better (Hazard ratio (HR) 0.418 (0.234-0.744), p = 0.003) and the homozygote minor rs13181 genotype at ERCC2 with worse survival (HR 2.074, 95% CI (1.177-3.658), p = 0.017) in comparison to the other genotypes. At the ffLRR endpoint, rs1799793 and rs13181 had comparable prognostic value. The rs1799793 and rs13181 genotypes

    Reply

  34. daftar caturwin
    Seiring Anda mempertimbangkan lonjakan popularitas permainan online di tahun 2024, jelas bahwa beberapa faktor berperan. Perpaduan teknologi mutakhir, aksesibilitas yang lebih besar, dan peluang sosial yang lebih kaya telah mengubah permainan menjadi pengalaman bersama. Dengan kemajuan seperti karakter yang didorong oleh AI dan permainan awan, para pemain menemukan diri mereka tenggelam dalam dunia yang lebih menarik dari seb

    Reply

  35. TLR2-IN-C29 cell line
    The anomalies of supercooled water may be explained by an underlying liquid-liquid phase transition (LLPT) between high- and low-density states. Recently, its observation at 185 K was inferred using solutions containing aqueous ionic liquids at a solute mole fraction of x=0.156 [Woutersen et al., Science 359, 1127 (2018)10.1126/science.aao7049]. We employ x-ray diffraction, calorimetry, and dilatometry on

    Reply

  36. Epacadostat
    Monk healers provide an accessible and popular service in Southeast Asia, but little is known on the substance use status of their clients. This investigation intended to assess and compare the rate and correlates of substance use disorders in two different treatment settings (monk healers = MH and primary health care = PHC) in Thailand.

    In a cross-sectional study,

    Reply

  37. NSC 663284
    0% vs 1.6%, p = 0.026). Duration of ASM use and generalized tonic-clonic seizures (GTCS) were independent predictors of fractures (OR 1.55; 95% CI 1.03-2.31, p = 0.03; OR 2.50; 95% CI 1.05-5.94, p = 0.04, respectively). Fewer than 20% of participants and/or their families were aware that ASM use was related to bone health. Children with epilepsy treated with ASMs had a higher fracture prevalence than their sibling con

    Reply

  38. click here
    Moreover, up-regulated DEGs with alternative splicing events were involved in important biological processes including nuclear transport, regulation of cell cycle and regulation of Wnt signaling pathway. These findings highlight the role of aberrant alternative splicing in shaping the ETMR tumor landscape, and the identified pathways constitute potential therapeutic targets.Cervical cancer is usuall

    Reply

  39. funny post
    Getting to be able to the ammo shortage, orders placed a year ago have yet to happen. Police are unable to qualify with their assigned firearms. Using paint balls during training courses has become a serious consideration in many departments a fair distance.

    When you file for bankruptcy, your credit ranking will be impacted negatively for seven to several years. Since debt settlement makes for you owing less

    Reply

  40. check details
    Children who experience neglect in early childhood are more likely to have health, cognitive, emotional and social consequences in later life. A significant number of studies suggest the existence of a link between child neglect and risk factors related to parents, the child and the environment.

    Child neglect is determined by multiple risk areas and is considered as th

    Reply

  41. R406 ic50
    ge percentage of severely obese youth, and can be replicated in a busy primary care office.Following a classical paper by Dr. Keith A. Kelly published in this journal, and over the past 40 years, there has been increased understanding of the functions of different regions of the stomach, specifically the fundus, antrum, and pylorus. Several of the important physiological principles were based on in vivo animal studies that l

    Reply

  42. DOTAP chloride solubility dmso
    Plant selective autophagy receptors mediate autophagic degradation of not only misfolded, nonactive and otherwise unwanted cellular components but also regulatory and signaling factors and play critical roles in plant responses to a broad spectrum of biotic and abiotic stresses. In this review, we summarize the research on selective autophagy in plants, with an emphasis on the cargo recognition

    Reply

  43. most comfortable sleeper sofa
    5 Sofa Designs That Will Never Head Out of Design

    With many alternatives out there, selecting the best sofa design is all about striking a balance between way of life and visual. Loungers might choose a comfortable, low-sitting mid-century modern-day or a traditional Lawson, while traditionalists might f

    Reply

  44. selleck chemical
    Background This was a phase I/IIa study to investigate the tolerability, efficacy and pharmacokinetics (PK)/ pharmacodynamics (PD) of CRLX301, CDP-based nanoparticle formulation of docetaxel. Methods The study was conducted in two parts. In part 1, dose-escalation using a standard 3 + 3 design was performed in two dosing schedules (every week (QW) and every 3 weeks (Q3W)). Part 2 was comprised of a d

    Reply

  45. selleck kinase inhibitor
    Overall, 213 (35.7%) of all suicides occurred within 120 days of discharge. Upon adjustment and compared to the depressive phases, manic phases were significantly associated with a far lower hazard of dying by suicide (HR 0.34, 95% CI 0.21-0.56, p less then 0.001), though mixed phases were not (HR 0.92, 95% CI 0.48-1.73, p = 0.957). With regard to comorbidity, only sedative use disorder remained signifi

    Reply

  46. comfiest sectional couches
    How to Select a Comfortable Sofa

    Its seat cushions have a Goldilocks feel: They’re plush without being too soft. And its kiln-dried wood frame and sofa springs assist avoid drooping with time.

    It’s best to examine a potential sofa face to face before purchasing one online. However if you can’t, try to find a company that

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *