Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
272,093 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Precise disease module is conducive to understanding the molecular mechanism of disease causation and identifying drug targets. However, due to the fragmentization of disease module in incomplete human interactome, how to determine connectivity pattern and detect a complete neighbourhood of disease based on this is still an open question.
In this paper, we perform exploratory analysis
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The Power of Kindness: Small Acts, Big Impact
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Di Ornella del GuastoIl 28 dicembre Corea del Sud e Giappone hanno raggiunto un accordo definito storico, hanno scritto il magazine politico The Diplomat e la stampa internazionale, perché dopo decenni ha
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To quantify tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship (TAPS), self-reported exposure from online and offline platforms among adolescents in Indonesia.
A cross-sectional school-based survey was conducted in 2017. In total, 2820 students aged 13-18 years were recruited from 22 schools in seven cities. Respondents reported TAPS exposu
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Mussels were exposed to three temperatures (12, 20 and 28 °C) under normoxic (8 mg O2 l-1) and hypoxic (~2 mg O2 l-1) conditions, with varying food concentrations ranging from 0.9 to 3.5 μg of chlorophyll l-1. The results show that FTs and antioxidant enzymes were affected by temperature, hypoxia and food availability, and outcome allowed us to emphasise that a multi-scalar integrated approach is suitable to detec
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Introduction Accessory mitral valve tissue is a rare congenital disease of the mitral valve. It is usually associated with other cardiac malformations and/or left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. More than 2/3 of patients were diagnosed in their childhood. Treatment can be conservative or surgical. The suitable timing for surgery remains controversial, some authors suggest early intervention to prevent devastating complication
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Memories of the images that we have seen are thought to be reflected in the reduction of neural responses in high-level visual areas such as inferotemporal (IT) cortex, a phenomenon known as repetition suppression (RS). We challenged this hypothesis with a task that required rhesus monkeys to report whether images were novel or repeated while ignoring variations in contrast, a stimulus attribute that is also known to modulate the
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Add Warmth and Charm to Your Home With a Corner Wood Stove
A freestanding corner wood burning stove is a great option to bring warmth and charm to a room. There are a variety of options to suit the style of your home.
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The enhancement of rabbit female functional longevity, that is the ability to avoid voluntary culling, is a paramount aspect for the sustainability of meat rabbit production; this trait represents a direct indicator of female robustness. The objective of our study was to compare the functional longevity of five rabbit lines at their foundation and at fixed times during their selection processes. F
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Experimental comparisons with some established methods illustrate performance advantages that our framework exhibits.The relationship between complex brain oscillations and the dynamics of individual neurons is poorly understood. Here we utilize maximum caliber, a dynamical inference principle, to build a minimal yet general model of the collective (mean field) dynamics of large populations of neurons. In agreement with pre
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The Long-Term Effects of Untreated ADHD in Adults
Receiving a diagnosis of ADHD as an adult can cause a variety of emotional issues. It can trigger feelings of regret over missed opportunities or relief at finally finding a cause for your challenges.
Untreated ADHD may have a long-term effect on relationships financial healt
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The Advantages of Wood Stove Burning
Wood stoves are the ideal way to heat your home and keep it cozy. There are a few points to consider prior to deciding to start a wood fire.
All wood stoves require constant air flow to produce heat and combustion. This is controlled by adjustable dampers located in the door of the stove and in the flue pipe leadin
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0 [mmHg] (p<0.05) and white blood count (WBC) 10.0±4.81 and 14.4±3.10 (p<0.05) were found predictive for complications. Left heart disease indicated unfavorable NIV-FB outcome (p=0.046).
NIV-FB is safe in severely ill patients, however procedure-related risk should be further defined and verified in prospective studies.
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https://comfort-women.mdwrite.net/giappone-corea-la-vicenda-delle-donne-di-conforto-1734883714
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I governi di Giappone e Corea del Sud qualche giorno f
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Wood Burning Stoves – A Stylish, Comfortable Way to Heat Your Home
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Many people look for alternative methods to manage their symptoms, even though medication is an essential part of adhd treatment. These include diet supplements biofeedback, meditation and yoga. meditation.
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카지노에서는 바카라 또는 바카라가 인기 있는 카드 게임입니다. 플레이어와 은행가가 이 비교 카드 게임을 하
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Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic condition resulting in impaired intestinal homeostasis. Current practices for diagnosis of IBD are challenged by invasive, demanding procedures. We hypothesized that proteomics analysis could provide a powerful tool for identifying clinical biomarkers for non-invasive IBD diagnosis. Here, the global intestinal proteomes from commonly used in vitro and in vivo models of IBD wer
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How to Find a Comfortable Couch
The type of fill a couch has can have just as much influence on comfort level as the upholstery. Foam and plumes, for instance, both have their benefits.
Our panelists enjoy this sofa since of its remarkably
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L’accordo recentemente sottoscritto a Seoul tra i Ministri degli Esteri della Repubblica di Corea e del Giappone sulla controversa questione di quelle che sono eufemisticamente chiamate “donne di conforto” e che furono arruolate, contro il loro volere, come prostitute dalle forze armate nipponic
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카지노에서 어떤 유형의 게임과 규칙을 즐기십니까? 우리는 다양한 플랫폼, 디자인 및 카지노 소프트웨어를 제공합니다. 카지노 테이블 게임의 비디오를 보면서 플레이어는 원하는 패턴이나 목표를 선택할 수 있습니다. 테이블에서 하는 게임, 슬롯머신과 같은 특정 기계 장치를 사용하는 기계 게임, 난수 생성기에 의해 생성된 특정 문자를 사용하는 난수 게임이 있습니다.
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Cara Michelle,per la prima volta nella storia, un tribunale ha condannato il Giappone a risarcire le cosiddette “donne di conforto”, e cioè le donne coreane che, durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, furono rinchiuse nei bordelli e costrette a prostituirsi con i soldati giapponesi. È una ferita aperta e sanguinante tra i due Paesi, che scatena polemiche da anni. Qu
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Advances in treatment include tafamidis for ATTR-CM and immunologic therapies for AL-CM. With the advent of accurate noninvasive diagnostic modalities and effective therapies, early recognition of cardiac amyloidosis is paramount to implement a diagnostic algorithm and expeditiously institute effective therapies to minimize morbidity and mortality.The foetal bovine serum (FBS) concentration could influence functional para
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Untreated ADHD in Adults Can Lead to Feelings of Worthlessness and Depression
People with untreated ADHD frequently suffer from an inexplicably low level of performance, which can lead to feelings of despair and depression. This is particularly the case when they don’t achieve their professional and personal go
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We also briefly discuss the existing evidence in the epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and medical management of CAD in late-stage CKD, end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), and kidney transplant recipients. We enumerate the evidence gap left by the frequent exclusion of patients with CKD from randomized controlled trials and highlight the priority areas for future research in the CKD population.The burden
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Subcutaneous nipple sparing mastectomies (NSM) are an important tool in modern oncoplastic surgery. Especially when an immediate implant-based reconstruction (IBR) is desired, clean margins are of the utmost importance. Central nipple biopsies during surgery serve two main purposes. Most importantly, it is hypothesized that intraoperative pathological evaluation of this biopsy may increase clean margin resection rates. In
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Soil fungal communities drive diverse ecological processes and are critical in maintaining ecosystems’ stability, but the effects of plant invasion on soil fungal diversity, community composition, and functional groups are not well understood. Here, we investigated soil fungal communities in a salt marsh ecosystem with both native (Suaeda salsa) and exotic (Spartina alterniflora) species in the Yellow River Delta. We char
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COVID-19 presentation is very heterogeneous across cases, and host factors are at the forefront for the variables affecting the disease manifestation. The immune system has emerged as a key determinant in shaping the outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection. It is mainly the deleterious unconstrained immune response, rather than the virus itself, which leads to severe cases of COVID-19 and the associated mortality. Genetic susceptibil
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether Public Health Dental Hygiene Practitioner (PHDHP) referrals to pediatric dentists were more successful for children younger than 3 years old and those with dental caries.
We reviewed the electronic health records of 1,450 children, age 1 to 12 years, who completed a dental visit with a PHDHP in 2017 at UPMC Children’s Hospita
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