Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states.
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
273,818 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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moke in cars in the presence of minors or driving a motorcycle.
the tobacco control legislations adopted over the last 15 years, in particular the last one adopted in 2016, have largely contributed in reducing smoking in private vehicles, even in the presence of minors. This notwithstanding, 50% of Italian smokers smoke while driving and more than 15% of non-smokers are exposed to SHS in cars. It is
WilkinsClemensen8561
How to Stay Motivated Through Tough Times
Introduction:In today’s ever-evolving world, the importance of renewable energy has become increasingly evident. As of ecological concerns grows, embracing green power options is crucial for ensuring a ecologically stable planet. This post explores the essential facets of sustainable energy sources, providing insightful fac
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in edentulous individuals. More prospective studies are required to compare their evaluative properties.
The OHIP-EDENT was more effective in identifying edentulous individuals with oral and prosthetic problems. Our results can help decide which dental instrument to use to assess the perception of oral health in edentulous individuals. More prospective studies are required to compare their evaluative properties.Food
OgdenWillumsen1364
UNC1999 research buy
s or adverse health conditions.
The obtained results confirmed the spatial variability of mortality due to AMI in the study region. The worst situation was observed in the Sosnowiec subregion in which the number of specific deaths continuously increased, probably due to the limited availability of cardiological and invasive cardiology treatments or adverse health conditions.An algebraic appro
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Erastin Ferroptosis activator
ssociated with increased LDLR but not PCSK9 expression. Surprisingly, E2 therapy attenuates atherogenesis and cholesterol levels post-OVX without altering LDLR but increases PCSK9 expression and promoter activity. This is the first documentation of increased PCSK9 expression with E2 therapy and raises questions about balancing physiological estrogenic / PCSK9 homeostasis and targeting PCSK9 in women –
GoldbergTarp0986
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His treatment is not yet the subject of consensus. Complications often involve the elbow.
The ‘floating elbow’ is unusual in children and usually occurs during a high-energy trauma. His treatment is not yet the subject of consensus. Complications often involve the elbow.
The circumcision is the most frequent procedure in paediatric surgery worldwide,
HoweCho0899
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How to Order a Tortoise Online
Tortoises can live for up to 80 years in captivity. It is essential to ensure that you have an appropriate environment and provide the required care prior to purchasing a pet.
Pet stores and particularly reptile stores often have torto
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Online treatment for adhd can help you manage symptoms and improve your quality of life. These services typically provide the combination of therapy and medication treatment. They also provide access to care at your convenience.
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Linsitinib ic50
Screening for lymphoproliferative diseases and immunological abnormalities revealed a positive direct Coombs test result and the presence of cold agglutinins. Paraproteinemia was absent. The similarities between cold agglutinin disease and ITG, including the production of autoantibodies and involvement of complement pathways, raise the possibility that cold agglutinins played a role in the development of ITG; howeve
BanksSalisbury2165
Declutter Your Life: A Minimalist Guide
IntroductionIn today’s ever-changing world, keeping up with tech trends has become more essential than ever. As innovation continue to shape our lives, an understanding of modern developments offers significant advantages. explores the relevance of staying informed with the latest technology trends and how it can benefit people and businesses.
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CoatesJohns3624
Poziotinib
After 6 months, participants are crossed over to the other study arm. Primary endpoint is the incidence of newly diagnosed AF leading to oral anticoagulation indicated by an independent physician. Clinical follow-up will be at least 12 months. In both groups, follow-up is performed by 4-week app-based questionnaires, personal contact in case of abnormal findings, and matching with claim-based insurance data
OsmanChurchill6770
Bioactive Compound Library
Overexpression of cryab, hspb2 and tbx5 rescued the cardiac oedema phenotype of mog1 KO zebrafish. Telemetry electrocardiogram monitoring showed QRS and QTc prolongation and a reduced heart rate in mog1 knockout zebrafish, which was associated with reduced scn1b expression. Moreover, mog1 knockout resulted in abnormal cardiac looping during embryogenesis because of the reduced expression of nkx2
McCurdyTermansen2037
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카지노에서는 난수를 기반으로 한 다양한 난수 게임을 할 수 있습니다
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난수 생성기에 의해 생성된 숫자를 예측하고 추측하는 게임으로서 빙고는 전 세계 많은 국가에서 복권과 유사합니다. 그 외에도 한국 복권은 일치하는 숫자의 다양한 범위를 제공합니다. 45개 중 3개에서 6개의 숫자가 순서에 관계없이 일치하면 상이 수여됩니다. 하지만 키노도 같은 방법이고, 일반적으로 4% 하우스 에지.35~36% 사이에서 제공되고 있습
BondeJunker9668
ISX-9 clinical trial
The introduction of stable isotopes in vivo via metabolic labeling approaches (SILAC or 15N-labeling) allows, after combination of differentially treated labeled and unlabeled cells or protein extracts, for correction of protein quantification errors implemented during elaborated sample preparation workflows. The SILAC-based approach uses heavy arginine and lysine to incorporate the label into bacteri
StallingsPoole8412
https://humanlove.stream/wiki/GiapponeCorea_la_vicenda_delle_donne_di_conforto
Cara Michelle,per la prima volta nella storia, un tribunale ha condannato il Giappone a risarcire le cosiddette “donne di conforto”, e cioè le donne coreane che, durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, furono rinchiuse nei bordelli e costrette a prostituirsi con i soldati giapponesi. È una ferita aperta e sanguinante tra i
ShawHaahr2341
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In total, 4608 participants were included in the analyses. Vitamin B6 intake was most strongly associated with PLP, moderately associated with HcyCys, CystaCys, and HKr, and not associated with PAr (fold change in marker given a doubling of vitamin B6 intake PLP 1.60 [95% credible interval (CrI) 1.50, 1.71]; HcyCys 0.87 [95% CrI 0.84, 0.90]; CystaCys 0.89 [95% CrI 0.84, 0.94]; HKr 0.88 [95% CrI 0.85, 0.91]; PAr 1.00 [9
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Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is most commonly caused by left-sided heart disease and may negatively affect the long-term prognosis and quality of life of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). CardioMEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical-System) allows physicians to monitor pulmonary artery (PA) pressures remotely and optimize heart failure treatment based on haemodynamic parameters, which provides further insight into the
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The long-term effects of cancer on patient quality of life and its economic burden are important issues that need to be addressed. Therefore, it is critical to assess patient priorities and investigate the value proposition of clinical tests in this field. The minimally invasive liquid biopsy has attracted much attention because it allows serial sampling during cancer progression, and provides valuab
McNamaraBarrera5278
Uprosertib inhibitor
At 6 months, 51 patients (50.00%) had satisfactory results, 17 (16.67%) had excellent results (ortho to esotropia less then 10 PD) and 34 (33.33%) had small angle esotropia (esotropia 11-20 PD). All complications including ptosis (37.25%), exotropia (11.76%), and hypertropia (4.9%) were reversible. Botulinum toxin injection into the medial rectus for pediatric esotropia showed satisfactory outcomes in 50% of
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In reintroduction projects, an analysis of dispersal, exploratory movements and territorial behavior of the species concerned offers valuable information on the adaptive management of threatened species and provides a basis for the management of future reintroductions. This is the case of the Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) an endemic and endangered species reintroduced in Extremadura (Spain) in 2014. We analysed
SteeleKokholm2361
selleckchem
In a model of obesity-induced hepatic steatosis, male mice fed a 60% high-fat diet for 10 weeks had significantly diminished hepatic choline uptake compared with lean mice fed a control diet. Although the transcript and protein expression of various choline metabolic enzymes fluctuated slightly, we observed reduced protein expression of choline transporter-like 1 (CTL1) in the liver of mice fed a high-fat d
HardisonHaugaard8482
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The loss of cone and rod neurons was proportional to the decreased outer nuclear layer (ONL) thickness. Moreover, RNA-seq revealed that phototransduction and estrogen signaling pathways played important roles in the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis. Myrf+/- mouse strain provides a good model to investigate the function of the MYRF gene. Photoreceptor defects with impaired functions of spa
MarcussenValentine2952
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Accurately estimating abundance is a critical component of monitoring and recovery of rare and elusive species. Spatial capture-recapture (SCR) models are an increasingly popular method for robust estimation of ecological parameters. We provide an analytical framework to assess results from empirical studies to inform SCR sampling design, using both simulated and empirical data from noninvasive genetic sampling of s
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This study evaluated the influence of diet and environmental conditions on intake behavior and activity of feedlot steers. Feedlot rations used were comprised of a main concentrate (1) corn or (2) barley. A GrowSafe system measured individual animal intake and behavior and HOBO accelerometers measured steer standing time. An Onset weather station collected on site weather data. Steer daily intake displayed a die
EspersenWhittaker8558
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Patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), have been associated with higher risk of developing depression. Erythropoietin (EPO), frequently used for the treatment of anemia in ESKD patients, has been shown to have neuroprotective and antidepressant effects. In this study, we examined whether EPO treatment changed the risk of depression in ESKD patients.
In a nationwide popu
CheekBusch4743
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8%) were confirmed as overtransfusion. On univariate analysis, inappropriate transfusions were observed more commonly among patients with younger age (p less then 0.001) and who underwent hepatic resection (p less then 0.001) or intestinal resection (p less then 0.001). Overtransfusion was also associated with elevated trigger of 8.0 g/dL Hb (p = 0.006) and younger age (p = 0.00
YusufBjerring0830
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Gram-negative bacteria mediated gemcitabine resistance in pre-clinical models. We determined if intratumoural lipopolysaccharide (LPS) detection by immunohistochemistry is associated with outcome in advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) treated with gemcitabine and non-gemcitabine containing 1st-line chemotherapy.
HodgesKaspersen1464
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To examine the demographics and common presentations of pediatric coronavirus disease 2019 patients in the emergency department (ED), as well as their contact with positive COVID-19 cases, return visits, and patients’ disposition from the ED.Methods A retrospective chart review of confirmed cases of COVID-19 presenting to the Pediatric ED from March 2020 until June 2020 was conducte
HorowitzMorales4622
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Prevention campaigns that increase knowledge, promote positive attitudes, change perception of susceptibility, and address barriers may result in higher HPV vaccination rates among males in college/university settings.Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death globally. Ubiquitin modification plays a crucial role in regulation of gene expression, and is closely related to cancer pathogenesis.
MathiesenRoss0123
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ADHD in Adults – Characterisation, Diagnosis and Treatment
The first step in getting treatment for ADHD is to find an expert in health care who will evaluate you. They will inquire about your symptoms, your family history, and any other factors such as stress and school or work problems.
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RING1B, a core Polycomb repressive complex 1 subunit, is a histone H2A ubiquitin ligase essential for development. RING1B is overexpressed in patients with luminal breast cancer (BC) and recruited to actively transcribed genes and enhancers co-occupied by the estrogen receptor α (ERα). Whether ERα-induced transcriptional programs are mediated by RING1B is not understood. We show that prolonged estrogen administration induces tr
WollesenBoyer5964
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LopezMurdock0950
VPS34inhibitor1
66; p = 0.001) and physical proximity (r = 0.64; p = 0.002), and predict 47.5% of prevalence variance (p = 0.003) on multiple linear regression analysis. The highest risk occupations are in healthcare, particularly dental, but many nonhealthcare occupations are also vulnerable.
Models can be used to identify workers vulnerable to COVID-19, but predictions are tempere
KofoedEllis1761
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Currently, adipocytes and macrophages are considered to be key cell types of breast cancer (BC) tissues. With the emergence of crown-like structures (CLS), cancer-associated adipocytes (CAAs) and tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs) are formed respectively in tumor microenvironment (TME). Both of them affect the progress of breast cancer, while forming crosstalk in the tumour tissue. CAAs play an important role, which pro
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Anime body pillows, often referred to as dakimakura, have grown in popularity among enthusiasts who wish to connect with their favorite characters on a deeper level. These unique pillows not only provide comfort and support but also serve as a form of artistic expression, featuring vibrant illustrations of beloved anime characters. Fans of various genres have embraced these plush companions, making them a staple in homes and collections.
RosenbergBlackwell4770
PF04620110
Cases of grade 1, 2, and 3 recurrence were associated with annual cost effects of £1218 (95% CI, 403-2033), £1677 (95% CI, 920-2433), and £3957 (95% CI, 2332-5583), respectively. Progression to MIBC was associated with an average increase in costs of £5407 (95% CI, 2663-8152). CONCLUSION Evidence from the BOXIT trial suggests that patients with NMIBC will both experience decrements in HRQoL and incur significant cost
GundersenStaal4939
Beigene-283
DO2 is a monitoring tool that has proven its advantages for monitoring under CPB.
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cardiotoxicity remains the most serious complication of anticancer chemotherapy, especially if it manifests by heart failure. Early detection of myocardial involvement, before alteration of LVEF, would involve the
CooperHendricks8482
BTK inhibitor
The OR of stress was 20% higher in the asthma group than in the non-asthma group (p less then 0.05). In the fully adjusted models, the OR for the non-asthma group with vigorous PA versus non-vigorous PA was 0.89 (95% CI 0.84-0.94). However, the OR for the asthma group with vigorous PA versus non-vigorous PA was 0.70 (95% CI 0.57-0.86), indicating that adolescents who engage in vigorous PA had lower stress in the asthma group (p le
StensgaardKrarup6197
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Leukocyte telomere length is a biomarker of aging-related health risks. Hospitalized preterm infants frequently experience elevated oxidative stress and inflammation, both of which contribute to telomere shortening. Our aim was to examine changes in telomere length during neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) hospitalization in a cohort of preterm infants less then 32 weeks’ gestation. We conducted a
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Meanwhile, hesperetin increased the levels of LXRα mRNA and its target genes, all of which were decreased in cells transfected with the AMPKα1/α2 small interfering RNA (siRNA). Furthermore, the hesperetin-induced inhibition of foam cell formation and promotion of cholesterol efflux were decreased by transfection of AMPKα1/α2 siRNA. In conclusions, We are the first to report that hesperetin activate AMPK in THP-1-
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Depression is the most common prevalent psychiatric condition among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), and especially during dialysis. This study aimed to evaluate depression symptoms in Sudanese patients with end-stage renal diseases (ESRD) who undergo hemodialysis.
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FinkHedrick2438
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The fit, shape, and retention of the digitally designed and conventionally made prostheses were assessed and compared. Design considerations were identified and documented through the iterative design process. RESULTS A final design workflow was iteratively developed based on the 5 participants. The shapes of the digitally designed prostheses were well matched to nontreatment anatomy overall. Prosth
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