Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
273,968 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Fas-associated death domain (FADD) is an adaptor protein that functions in transferring the apoptotic signals regulated by the death receptors. In this study, a full-length cDNA of FADD homologue in sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicas (AjFADD) was cloned and characterized, and its functional roles in apoptosis investigated. In healthy sea cucumbers, AjFADD was expressed in all detected tissues, with higher l
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GSK3326595
We found that contrary to orthopaedic folklore, pre-bending of plates is not detrimental to fatigue resistance of the stainless-steel plates we tested. Pre-bending plates in a single plane increased the fatigue properties of the 10-hole stainless-steel plate tested.
We found that contrary to orthopaedic folklore, pre-bending of plates is not detrimental to fatigue resistance of the stainle
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KU-0060648 in vitro
A diagnosis of Leigh syndrome was made in 55% of patients, whereas the classic syndrome of neuropathy, ataxia, and retinitis pigmentosa (NARP) was rare (8%). Conclusions In this currently largest series of patients with mitochondrial MT-ATP6 mutations, the phenotypic spectrum ranged from asymptomatic to early onset multisystemic neurodegeneration. The degree of mutation heteroplasmy did not reliably predict d
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https://anotepad.com/notes/tgmi98w7
Di Ornella del GuastoIl 28 dicembre Corea del Sud e Giappone hanno raggiunto un accordo definito storico, hanno scritto il magazine politico The Diplomat e la stampa internazionale, perché dopo decenni ha cercato di comporre la questione delle
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The vulnerability and prevalence of common psychiatric illnesses, that is, anxiety and depression are very high at the time of pregnancy in the socio-cultural context of Southeast Asian low- middle-income countries’ pregnant women. However, the issue remains poorly understood despite the fact that pregnancy can be stressful for women, their families and is strongly connected with marital quality and perceived social support. The p
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The elongator complex consists of 6 highly conserved subunit proteins and is indispensable for various cellular functions, such as transcription elongation, histone acetylation, and tRNA modification. The elongator complex contains 2 subunits, each of which consists of 3 different proteins (encoded by the ELP1-3 and ELP4-6 genes). According to the OMIM database, ELP2 gene variations have been reported to
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FHD-609
Further investigation using Johnson-Neyman analysis revealed that vision improved over time, especially in pseudophakic eyes. High IOP at baseline or during follow-up was identified as a significant factor associated with limited visual improvement.
Our study showed that vision improved over time after vitrectomy for patients with epiretinal membrane. The surgical outcomes are more st
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Di Ornella del GuastoIl 28 dicembre Corea del Sud e Giappone hanno raggiunto un accordo definito storico, hanno scritto il
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Wood Burner Clearance Sale – 3 Wood Burner Pen Tips For Beginners
As energy costs continue to increase, more people opt for log stoves to keep their homes warm. These stoves release harmful particulate pollution which is the reason they’re causing a lot of concern.
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More and larger trials are needed before incorporating this therapy into mainstream treatment.
Cronkhite-Canada syndrome (CCS) is a rare non-familial polyposis syndrome characterized by multiple gastrointestinal polyps with the ectodermal triad. To date, many complications of CCS have been reported in the literature, but perianal condyloma acuminatum with malignant transformation has not been included.
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It is indicated by ratio of iron ions contributions in B sites (octahedral) and A sites (tetrahedral) in magnetite spinel structure, which is much lower than 2.0 (theoretical value for stoichiometric magnetite). The characteristic feature of TMPs collected from the vicinity of old metallurgical plants (>180 years) was the high contribution of surface components probably related to th
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Tivozanib clinical trial
Background In the present guidelines for the management of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), it is unclear who benefits most from androgen receptor axis-targeted agents (ARATs) or docetaxel as the first-line treatment. Methods We conducted a retrospective study to explore new treatment-specific biomarkers in mCRPC. A total of 211 patients with mCRPC who received either ARAT or docetaxe
GoldsteinMullins3362
CP690550
RESULTS Patients with a wish to hasten death had worse emotional functioning (p less then 0.001), greater perceived loss of dignity (p less then 0.001) and lower self-efficacy (p = 0.001). There was no difference in most physical symptoms. Perceived overall health-related quality of life was significantly worse for those with a clinically relevant wish to hasten death (p = 0.023) and marginally worse for the case gro
WileyBarber7783
selleck inhibitor
nted here suggest that HDAC inhibitors represent novel and potent drug candidates against cestodes and pave the way to understanding the roles of HDACs in these parasites.Buruli ulcer (BU) is a disabling and stigmatising neglected tropical disease (NTD). Its distribution and burden are unknown because of underdiagnosis and underreporting. It is caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans, an environmental pathogen
VillarrealSimonsen5978
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AKI was detected at I POD in 45 patients. On multivariate analysis, pre-operative eGFR was an independent predictor of AKI (OR 1.03; p = 0.042). Further, AKI was found to be a significant predictor of eGFR reduction ≥ 40% at discharge at univariate analysis (OR 19.42; p = 0.005) and at multivariate analysis (OR 12.49; p = 0.02). In a multivariate logistic regression model post-operative AKI (OR 5.18;
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Glucagon Receptor agonist
8%). Wild foxes have a higher rate of infection (40.8%) than captive foxes (8.4%). Genotype Ⅱ of T. gondii is the most prevalent in foxes. We also evaluated the effects of geographical and climate variables on pooled prevalence of T. gondii in foxes. Our research indicated that toxoplasmosis widely existed in the world. The investigation of T. gondii infection in wild animals can provide an estimate of
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The pressure difference times the volume, V, is the subdivision potential of Hill, ( p – p ^ ) V = ϵ . The combined simulation results confirm that the integral pressure is constant along the pore, and that ϵ / V scales with the inverse pore width. This scaling law will be useful for prediction of thermodynamic properties of confined systems in more complicated geometries.We recently reported that glutamine (Gln
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Psychological distance plays a mediation role between comment quality, comment titer, the credit rating of the evaluator, and green housing purchase intention while having a mediation effect between comment quantity and green housing purchase intention. In the long-term purchase behavior of green housing, psychological distance plays a greater role than price. At last, some suggestions were proposed.Aims Attentional bias (
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mong a group of MENA and Pakistani women. Their socio-cultural background further represents a barrier particularly towards CCS. Additionally, negative experiences and unmet expectations lessen their trust in the healthcare system. All of which underlines the need for new tailored CC preventive strategies for this group. Based on our findings we suggest that future studies develop and evaluate interventions aiming to impr
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Selleck JSH-23
In this review, we will discuss the important molecular pathways through which various metabolites and other signaling substances released by the GM regulate liver biology, under both physiological and pathological conditions. Finally, we highlight numerous therapeutic attempts, such as probiotics, prebiotics, and fecal microbial transplantation (FMT), to reprogram the gut-liver axis for decreasing liver diseases.Live
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The Ministry of Environment, South Korea, is involved in efforts to reduce safety-related accidents that could occur during hazardous waste disposal and minimise the environmental impacts of waste disposal. To reach such goals, new factors have been added that contribute to the hazardous characteristics of hazardous waste. The Ministry is also expanding regulations on inorganic and organic co
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Together, our study suggested that JNK inhibition plays an important role in Nobiletin-induced antiapoptotic effect in myocardial infarction, and medium-dose Nobiletin demonstrated the strongest effect in vivo.The development of highly efficient, inexpensive, abundant and non-precious metal electrocatalysts is the lifeblood of the hydrogen production industry, especially the hydrogen production industry by electrolysis of water. A Fe-Co-S/NF bi
FinneganGrant1460
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The results of yeast two-hybrid, complementary bimolecular fluorescence, and co-immunoprecipitation assays revealed that florigen Hd3a interacted with the exogenous Cry1Ab/c expressed in HH1 and not the exogenous Cry1C^* expressed in T1C-19. When Cry1Ab/c, Hd3a, and E3s fusion proteins were transiently co-expressed in tobacco cells, the Hd3a expression level was significantly lower than the level of Cry1Ab
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The present communication reports unprecedented stabilization of multiply charged anion, B12F122-, through insertion of noble gas (Ng) atoms possessing negative electron affinity into B-F bonds, resulting in the formation of stable icosahedral B12Ng12F122-, where the HOMO is stabilized significantly and the binding energy of the second excess electron is increased remarkably. Unprecedented stability enhanc
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How to Plan Your First Cruise Trip
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In the digital realm where material is king, understanding the context and implications of a search term is essential. A individual word or phrase, the keyword, holds the power to link content with viewers globally. This write-up, we examine the value of comprehending keywords and its role in article writing.
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Quinoa has gained immense popularity in recent years, becoming a staple in many health-conscious kitchens. Quinoa is lauded for its rich nutrition profile and potential wellness benefits. Its rise to fame is largely due to its unique composition of essential amino acids, making it an entire protein source.
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To investigate the correlation of thyroglobulin antibody (TgAb) and thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) with the risk of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC).
The clinical data of 322 patients with pathologically confirmed thyroid nodules who underwent surgical treatment in Lishui Hospital of Zhejiang University from January 2018 to December 2019 were enrolled in t
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Harnessing the benefits of plant-microbe interactions towards better nutrient mobilization and plant growth is an important challenge for agriculturists globally. In our investigation, the focus was towards analyzing the soil-plant-environment interactions of cyanobacteria-based formulations (Anabaena-Nostoc consortium, BF1-4 and Anabaena-Trichoderma biofilm, An-Tr) as inoculants for ten maize genotypes (V1-V10).
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Our results reveal that HLTF together with PARP1 and BARD1 participates in the stabilization of damaged forks, and the PARP1-BARD1 interaction is further involved in the repair of collapse forks.
Individual eating habits may be influenced by genetic factors, in addition to environmental factors. Previous studies suggested that adherence to Japanese food patterns was associated with a decreas
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The HCS group showed the highest stiffness compared with the HCS-antiGP and LP groups (602 N/mm vs. 540 N/mm vs. 462 N/mm, P = .417), without reaching a statistically significant difference. Ultimate load to failure was also not significantly different on comparison of all 3 groups (P = .297).
Simple coronal shear fractures of the capitellum are biomechanically equally stabilize
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AP20187
d risk of GI bleeding, ICH, and ischemic stroke compared with warfarin. Among patients less than 65 years of age, apixaban use was associated with a decreased risk of GI bleeding and ischemic stroke.
As prescription drug costs rise, it is important to understand attitudes among primary care physicians and nurse practitioners (NPs) towards generic drugs.
We aimed to
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Purchasing a Big Comfortable Sofa
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Patients who declined and enrolled were of similar age (median age, 74 vs 75 years old; p = 0.27), sex (32% vs 36% female; p = 0.49), and race/ethnicity (p = 0.26). In multivariable analysis, patients were significantly more likely to decline if they initially presented at the community hospital compared to the academic medical center (53% vs 42%; adjusted OR, 2.2 [95% CI, 1.2 to 4.2]) and if single (37% v 24%; adjusted OR,
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Common barriers to the identification and management of malnutrition were access to the tools or skills required and a lack of services to manage malnourished patients. Common barriers to identification of sarcopenia were lack of confidence and lack of services to manage sarcopenic patients. Enablers for identification and management of malnutrition and sarcopenia were variable; however, training and pr
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The pilot test through semi-structured phone interviews of the first 50 participants included in the ARCA study (n = 53) detected their misunderstandings. Pediatricians were trained to emphasize that the application is free of charge and requires monthly answers. Median of the System Usability Scale scores (n = 85), ranging 0 (negative)-100 (positive), was > 93 in the three age versions of the application
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How to Stay Healthy While Traveling
Introduction:In our hectic world, the idea of mindfulness has gained significant attention. But what precisely is mindfulness? At , it includes being in the moment, aware of your surroundings, and engaging with your feelings without judgment. This guide dives into the fundamental aspects of awareness and explores how you can incorporate the practice into your everyday life for enhanced health.
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All four patients experienced diarrhoea and decreased appetite (considered napabucasin-related in four and two patients, respectively), and three patients experienced neutrophil count decreased. No unacceptable toxicity was reported during the 30-day evaluation period. No grade 4 events, deaths, or serious adverse events were reported. The addition of FOLFIRI and bevacizumab to napabucasin did not significantly change
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selleckchem
T. In addition to the comparison groups mentioned, women and general team members (vs non-leaders) gave lower scores.
Female residents, nurses, general team members, and attendings gave lower CSACD.T scores in this study. Identification of nuances and underlying causes of lower scores from female members of trauma teams is an important next step. Gender-specific training ma
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01; 95% CI -.10, 11; p=0.88).
High child temperamental negative affectivity and low parental emotional availability may be involved in the development of persistent short sleep through childhood.
High child temperamental negative affectivity and low parental emotional availability may be involved in the development of persistent short sleep through chi
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The auditory brainstem implant (ABI) was originally developed to provide rehabilitation of retrocochlear deafness caused by neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2). Recent studies of the ABI have investigated outcomes in non-NF2 cohorts, such as patients with cochlear nerve aplasia or cochlear ossification and more recently, intractable tinnitus. New technologies that improve the ABI-neural tissue interface are be
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How to Get Treated For ADHD in Adults
It’s a good idea find a health professional who has experience caring for adults with ADHD. Many adult patients experience confusion and false diagnoses before locating a healthcare professional who can offer relief from symptoms and aid in making positive life changes.
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The emergence of the NDM-1-positive
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The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to screen isolat
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