Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
373,652 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
CX5461
Inflammatory bowel disease is a multifactorial etiology, associated with environmental factors that can trigger both debut and relapses. A high level of tumor necrosis factor-α in the gut is the main consequence of immune system imbalance. The aim of treatment is to restore gut homeostasis. In this study, fresh blood and serum samples were used to identify biomarkers and to discriminate between Crohn’s disease and ulcerative
AvilaLott1878
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Dysfunction and weakness due to atrophy of the paraspinal muscles is a major issue after posterior spinal fusion (PSF) surgery, resulting in pain and disability. Considering the role of protein in muscle regeneration, it seems that protein supplements after surgery may prevent muscle atrophy. To date, to our knowledge, no intervention study has investigated the effect of protein supplementation on the volume of paraspi
LittleDowney4527
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How to Prolong the Life of a Robot Cleaner
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NX2127
We underline that building and sustaining long-term relationships and communication with the stakeholders can allow the researchers to successfully design rigorous studies that are responsive to local needs and can make a difference especially in low-resource settings. Finally, we highlight that the process of engagement and collaboration can be guided by conceptual frameworks.Food production on our planet is dominantly base
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In today’s rapidly changing world, the value of ecological safeguarding cannot be overstated. As from climate change, the necessity for concerted efforts in safeguarding our planet’s biological variety has never been more pressing.
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These data demonstrate that PADI2-catalyzed MEK1 R113/189 citrullination is a critical diver for EC malignancies and suggest that targeting PADI2/MEK1 can be a potential therapeutic approach in patients with EC.Altering the balance between energy intake and expenditure is a major strategy for treating obesity. Nonetheless, despite the progression in antiobesity drugs on appetite suppression, therapies aimed at increa
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High sulfate concentrations in industrial effluents as well as solid materials (excavated soils, dredged sediments, etc.) are a major hindrance for circular economy outlooks. SO42- acceptability standards are indeed increasingly restrictive, given the potential outcomes for public health and ecosystems. This literature review deals with the treatment pathways relying on precipitation, adsorption and microbial redox pri
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PickettTuttle3652
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The Benefits of a Small Wood Burner
A small wood burner is a great addition to any home. They can be used to heat small spaces and are suitable for camping trips.
The stove is stylish and meets EPA emission standards, while taking up very little space. It also has a vermiculite f
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Cá cược sòng bạc trực tiếp Làm cho nó dễ dàng hơn để chơi trong khi đi du lịch. Hầu hết các sòng bạc trực tuyến đều hỗ trợ cả thiết bị iOS và Android, cho phép người chơi thưởng thức các trò chơi yêu thích của họ trên điện thoại thông minh và máy tính bảng mà không ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng. Cho dù bạn thích chơi trên màn hình nhỏ hay lớn.
CastroGreen0555
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The resultant deficiencies of the skeletal foundation contribute to the stigmata of the aging face. In patients with a congenitally weak skeletal structure, the skeleton may be the primary cause for the manifestations of premature aging. These areas should be specifically examined in patients undergoing facial rejuvenation and addressed to obtain superior aesthetic results.Level of Evidence IV This journal requir
PeckBasse4060
PCO371
4-CEC and 3-FEA were not metabolised, and for 4-CPrC only two minor metabolites were obtained. On the contrary, for the recently reported 5-PPDi, twelve phase I metabolites were elucidated. Up to our knowledge, this is the first metabolic study of an indanyl-cathinone. Data reported in this paper will allow the detection of these synthetic stimulants in intoxication cases, and will facilitate future research on the metabolic
DrewMcKnight4446
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Dysfunction and weakness due to atrophy of the paraspinal muscles is a major issue after posterior spinal fusion (PSF) surgery, resulting in pain and disability. Considering the role of protein in muscle regeneration, it seems that protein supplements after surgery may prevent muscle atrophy. To date, to our knowledge, no intervention study has investigated the effect of protein supplementation on the volume of paraspi
NashKanstrup8931
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A comprehensive calculation was thereafter done to assess the total amount of arsenic ingestion through consumption of chicken. If a person takes 60.0 g of chicken flesh (leg, breast, muscles, and stomach) everyday, then the person may consume 0.186-0.372 μg of arsenic per day. This study therefore clearly suggests that excessive consumption of poultry chicken may prove to be fatal. However, further research is neces
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te’s returning to such sports.
The psychological readiness of athletes aiming to return after ACL reconstruction to limited-contact sports that require cutting, pivoting, and jump-landings was affected by subjective running ability, kinesiophobia, and asymmetry of lateral SLH distance. This information may be useful in planning appropriate interventions and thereby increasing the likelihood o
LinLykke3486
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The contribution of each factor to stroke severity and outcome is further discussed. Determinant factors in BBB permeability and stroke include mitochondria, miRNAs, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), immune cells, cytokines, chemokines, and adhesion proteins. Once these factors are interrogated and their roles in the pathophysiology of stroke are determined, novel targets for drug discovery and development can be uncovere
HalbergHead3532
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Fragmented open reading frame (ORF) libraries may efficiently identify such naturally constrained peptides at protein-protein interaction interfaces. With sufficiently deep coverage of ORFs by peptide-coding inserts, phage display and deep sequencing can provide detailed information on the domains or peptides that contribute to an interaction. Such information should enable the design of potentially therapeutic
BarlowGrantham1548
Tanespimycin
Issues of individual and group supervision will be explored, with sensitivity to the parallel experience of existential uncertainty and mortality awareness among the interns in the context of the pandemic. Although in-person training is preferable, there are advantages to virtual learning for both supervisors and interns. This creative adaptation of field education provides an innovative programming model
SmidtVoss3205
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ADHD Treatment For Adult Women
Symptoms of ADHD can be difficult to spot in women. This is because they frequently employ coping strategies to hide them, which can make it difficult to obtain a diagnosis and access treatment.
There are of treatment options for adult wome
SommerCorneliussen8731
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The Ploughshare tortoise (Astrochelys yniphora), or angonoka, is native to Madagascar. It is a rare species that is known for its domed form and long lifespan. Its carapace is light brown with prominent growth rings and its gular scute projects forward between the front legs and curves upward
LeslieRaymond0484
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No individual menstrual, reproductive, menopausal, or estrogen replacement variable was associated with risk of incident dementia after age 90 years. However, women with a high endogenous estrogen exposure index (summarizing exposure from menarche to menopause) had a non-significant 25% lower risk (HR = 0.75, 95% confidence interval 0.53-1.06).Conclusions Prior exposure to estrogen, endogenous
NymannBarrera1291
8-Cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethylxanthine order
Thus, our results widely implicate Ubc13-Mms2 as an Rsp5-independent source of K63-linked polyubiquitin chains in the regulation of membrane protein sorting. © 2020. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd.Despite progress made in confocal microscopy, even fast systems still have insufficient temporal resolution for detailed live cell volume imaging, such as tra
TeagueBerg7346
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Although pilon fractures are uncommon, they are of importance to orthopaedic surgeons because of the difficulty of treatment. Poor outcomes and high complication rates are seen despite various surgical methods. This study aims to examine the changes affecting the quality of life and foot functions in patients applied with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) for a pilon fracture.
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GuyVind8270
SU5402
We found that the intrinsic excitability of TC neurons was enhanced in D2 mice and these functional changes were mirrored in recordings of TC neurons from microbead-injected mice. Notably, many neuronal properties were correlated with IOP in older D2 mice, when IOP rises. The frequency of miniature excitatory synaptic currents (mEPSCs) was reduced in 9-month-old D2 mice, and vGlut2 staining of RGC synaptic terminals was reduc
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Conventional urban wastewater treatment plants (UWTPs) are poorly effective in the removal of most contaminants of emerging concern (CECs), including antibiotics, antibiotic resistant bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes (ARB&ARGs). These contaminants result in some concern for the environment and human health, in particular if UWTPs effluents are reused for crop irrigation. Recently, stakeholders’ interest f
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The prototyping protocol to evaluate and make the potential adjustments prior to finalization of the monolithic restorations was described by two clinical situations. In the first case report, following the digital impressions using an intraoral scanner (3Shape Trios, 3Shape) for an implant-supported four-unit fixed dental prosthesis, a digital design (3Shape Dental System, 3Shape) was performed and a prototype using
HoweChan7628
JNJ42226314
Pragmatic language impairments are common in neurodevelopmental disorders, especially in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The relationship between structural language skills and pragmatic competence in children with autistic symptoms, however, is largely unknown. We investigated this relationship based on the Children’s Communication Checklist-2 and early language delay among children (N = 177, 19% females) clinical
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The Benefits of Using a Smart Robot in the Workplace
A smart robot is a machine capable of performing a range of tasks, such as monitoring and interacting with human beings. This kind of robot is used in a variety of applications, such as home automation and healthcare.
KeeneMendez9987
SB-3CT clinical trial
In light of the pending update of the French guidelines for the management of neonatal infections, knowing the current epidemiology of early-onset neonatal infection (EONI) is essential.
The aim of this study was to assess the current epidemiology of a French administrative district population of proven EONI, including umbilical cord blood procalcitonin levels.
NeumannOutzen4419
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No complications were detected during or after the puncture. Thirty-seven patients were operated on, 95% were cured and no parathyromatosis cases were detected. PTH-FNA≥100pg/ml as a diagnostic test had a sensitivity of 93.7%, a specificity of 100%, a positive predictive value of 100% and an negative predictive value of 71.4%.
PTH-FNA is an easy and safe diagnostic test and has
VaughanFournier2828
selleckchem
Several SERS characteristic features are observed in the RNA of HCV which are not detected in the spectra of healthy RNA/controls. PCA is found helpful to differentiate the SERS spectral data sets of HCV RNA samples from healthy and negative controls. The PLSR model is found to be 99% accurate in predicting VLs of HCV RNA samples of unknown samples based on SERS spectral changes associated with the Hepatitis C developm
JacobsenMathiesen8024
FK506
Among other results, we found a differential expression of vitronectin (VTN) in patients displaying chronic interstitial and tubular lesions (ci and ct mean > 2 according to Banff criteria). These results were further confirmed by a pilot study using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Urinary vitronectin levels are a potential stand-alone biomarker to monitor fibr
HawleyAustin4975
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OBJECTIVE We compared the outcomes in soft tissue sarcoma (STS) treated with olaratumab and doxorubicin (OD) versus doxorubicin, ifosfamide, and mesna (AIM) to assess whether OD could supersede AIM in STS therapy. METHODS A single-institution, retrospective study of STS treated for advanced disease with OD or AIM in 2013 to 2017 was conducted. Demographic and clinical parameters were compared by Fisher’s
AtkinsSkriver2085
Selleck NVL-655
Portosystemic venous shunt (PSVS) is a vascular anomaly between the portal and systemic veins, resulting in several critical complications. Although PSVS is often associated with congenital heart diseases, the clinical association between Fontan circulation and PSVS has not been elucidated. This study aimed to investigate the clinical features of Fontan patients with PSVS. Two hundred thirteen patients who underwent
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44; 95% CI, 1.69-3.52) for the increased risk of anxiety and depression symptoms, respectively. Nevertheless, major traditional risk factors such as general or poor health status and always drinking alcohol were still the dominant factors associated with the increased risk of anxiety and depression symptoms. Overall, 67.3% and 26.8% workers reported desire for psychological education and interventions, respectively.
StarrDaugaard2623
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Of note, comparison of pathway changes in UtxΔ/Δ HSPCs, aged muscle stem cells, aged fibroblasts, and aged induced neurons showed substantial overlap, strongly suggesting common aging mechanisms among different tissue stem cells.OMA is an established resource to elucidate evolutionary relationships among genes from currently 2326 genomes covering all domains of life. OMA provides pairwise and groupwise orthologs,
MacGregorLivingston9178
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Adequate preparation and support for healthcare workers (HCWs) managing high-consequence infectious diseases (HCIDs) is critical to the overall clinical management of HCIDs. Qualitative studies examining how well prepared and supported HCWs feel are lacking despite their key role. This study investigated how prepared and supported front-line HCWs at an Australian tertiary hospital felt about managing HCIDs such as v
GrauMcGraw1985
Polyinosinic acid-polycytidylic acid cell line
The aquatic environment is constantly exposed to chemical pollutants from agriculture and the urban environment. In this study, the effects of Bisphenol A, Naphthalene, and Butachlor on metabolic and antioxidant enzymes of goldfish were investigated during subacute exposure. The samples (n = 144, 100.97 ± 31.47 g) were distributed randomly in 12 glass aquar
MathiassenMattingly3830
Linsitinib in vivo
In the ACU, the documentation of blood pressure, respiratory rate with comments, singular vital signs, and withheld medications were significantly related to inpatient mortality. In contrast, the documentation of heart rate and “as needed” medication administrations were significantly associated with patient survival to discharge in the ACU.
We successfully identified and
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644, p=0.0001) showed maximum association with Bcl-xL mRNA expression. Though differential expression of AP-1 components were detected in OSCC specimens, with more striking positive-correction of c-Jun (r=0.381, p=0.049), c-Fos (r=0.139, p=0.488, ns) and Fra-2 (r=0.664, p=0.0001) with Bcl-xL expression observed stronger in RCRT tumor subgroup. Further, knockdown of Fra-2 and the application of plant-based phytochemical
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ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03803098; https//clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03803098.
Decreasing trends in the number of individuals accessing face-to-face support are leaving a significant gap in the treatment options for smokers seeking to quit. Face-to-face behavioral support and other interventions attempt to target psychological f
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7 and 4.5 mmol/L (150-399 mg/dL), and is reliable in the non-fasting state. The purpose of this paper was to integrate the sleep science, occupational health, and organizational psychology literature to develop a conceptual model of driver sleep and fatigue in the gig economy. We develop an integrative framework, which proposes that aspects of the on-demand driving context
PottsRichmond4301
AK 7
© The author(s).Background Endothelial dysfunction is one of the underlying causes for vascular diseases. tert-Butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP), a short-chain lipid hydroperoxide analog, has been reported to cause adverse effects in different systems. However, the adverse actions of t-BHP on inducing endothelial dysfunction are unclear and remain under investigation. Aim of the present study was to identify the pathobiological mechani
CameronRaahauge8814
AZD1208 mouse
Experimental results show that the color point cloud reconstructed by the proposed MMS has a position error in centimeter-level accuracy, meeting the requirement of high definition (HD) maps for autonomous driving usage.Patients who undergo hematopoietic stem cell transplants (HSCT) are at major risk of C. difficile (CD) infection (CDI), the most common cause of nosocomial diarrhea. We conducted a retrospective study
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JNJ-7706621
Moderate isometric handgrip exercise is an effective tool in the management of systemic hypertension.
To evaluate the effectiveness of a high intensity isometric handgrip exercise protocol for the reduction of blood pressure in older people with pre or stage-1 hypertension.
Twenty-three participants aged 73.8 ± 6.6 years (range 61-90) co
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In contrast, responses of VS neurons were unimpaired in both left and right MTL SOZs. Our findings show that neuronal dysfunction within SOZs in the MTL was specific to a functional cell type and behavior, whereas other cell types respond normally even within the SOZ. We show behavioral metrics that detect right MTL SOZ-related deficits and identify a neuronal correlate of this impairment.
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