Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
274,305 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Meniscus repairs for vertical, peripheral tears can be troublesome due to poor tissue quality and/or vascularity that can lead to re-rupture and subsequent removal. The gold standard, inside-out repair technique, has been challenged by all-inside devices for the benefit of improved efficiency and less morbidity but for the sake of expense and potential structural inferiority. Successful meniscus repair requires multip
BowlingMygind0730
Ricolinostat
OBJECTIVES This work sought to determine the effect of an educational intervention based on the stages of change in promoting physical activity in employees in the Mashhad airport in Iran. METHODS This was a quasi-experimental study conducted with the participation of 60 volunteers (30 in the intervention group and 30 in the control group) who were in the stages of contemplating or preparing for change in
RavnCleveland3376
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Pericardial effusion is a potentially lethal condition. If it is discovered early, it can be treated by pericardiocentesis under controlled condition with imaging by experienced care providers. If it is diagnosed at a later stage with clinical compromise, then an emergent procedure might be necessary. Since it is encountered infrequently, many providers may have little or no e
WashingtonVilstrup1133
Cladribine mw
9%). Technical difficulties occurred in 17/68 (25%) and complications in 3/68 (5.9%) patients.
eFTR is a useful technique with a high success rate in treating lesions not previously amenable to endoscopic therapy. Whilst technical difficulties may arise, complication rates are low and outcomes are acceptable, making eFTR a viable alternative to surgery for some specific lesio
BruunStryhn1989
Selleckchem Sodium acrylate
FINDINGS Forty-nine students participated in the game. All students provided written feedback, and 15 students participated in the debriefing session. Emergent themes included (1) inherent biases affecting communication and patient outcomes, (2) importance for an effective group leader, (3) importance for respect for other opinions, and (4) words can affect people. SUMMARY Effective communication
FlemingBrock6149
Repertaxin
OBJECTIVE To know the effectiveness of the 2018/2019 flu vaccine for the prevention of severe cases of flu in a tertiary hospital. METHOD Case-control study. We included all patients hospitalized with influenza confirmed by laboratory during 2018/2019 season. Those who met the criteria of severe case of influenza (pneumonia, multiorgan failure, septic shock, ICU admission or death) were considered as cases.
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selleck
rade but future economic shifts could result in large numbers of new invasions as a result of increased trade among previously isolated portions of the world. With changing global flow of goods among world regions, it is crucial that biosecurity efforts keep pace to minimize future invasions and their impacts. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.Large wildfires (>50,000 ha) are becoming increasi
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What is the Best Treatment For ADHD in Adults?
The majority of people with ADHD will benefit from combination treatment. These treatments are usually multimodal and may include therapy, medication and lifestyle modifications.
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In contrast to the low seropositivity (2.8%) of healthcare workers, higher than that of the other departments of the hospital, a large proportion mistakenly assumed that they might have already been infected. Antiviral antibody titres increased and remained on a plateau for at least 3 months.
The great demand and acceptance confirmed the benefit of highly sensitive t
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Marzenie o idealnym wnętrzu często zaczyna się od wyboru odpowiednich mebli. Meblowanie przestrzeni to nie tylko kwestia estetyki, ale również funkcjonalności i komfortu. Jak zatem stworzyć aranżację, która nie tylko będzie ładna, ale także odzwierciedli nasze pasje i styl życia? Kluczowym elementem jest wybór mebli, które harmonizują z naszymi upodobaniami oraz charakterem pomieszczenia.
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what happens if adhd is left untreated in adults
Symptoms of ADHD in Adults
Many adults suffering from ADHD have issues that were first present in childhood. The symptoms must be persistent, severe and severe to warrant a adult diagnosis.
Adults with ADHD are
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VER155008
Additional studies on the functions and mechanisms of the medicinals are warranted.
It is commonly believed that psychic ability, like many mental and physical traits, runs in families. This suggests the presence of a genetic component. If such a component were found, it would constitute a biological marker of psychic ability and inform environmental or pharmacologic means of enhancing or suppressing
PereiraLindholm0191
Navoximod
Low back pain is a common condition and one of the leading reasons for years of chronic disability. Rehabilitation has been shown to be effective on low back pain, because it is based on the complex and multifactorial mechanisms that low back pain entails.
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EllingtonMohr2656
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Diabetic cataract is a common complication of diabetes. The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of lens epithelial cells (LECs) is a key event in the development of diabetic cataracts. Metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) has been reported to be highly expressed in different tissues of diabetic patients. This study is aimed at investigating the function and mechanism of MALAT1 in the reg
PettersonBoysen5893
Apoptozole molecular weight
Sub-nanoliter volumes of the Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction are sealed in microfluidic devices made from polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). Bromine, which is a BZ reaction intermediate that participates in the inhibitory pathway of the reaction, is known to permeate into PDMS, and it has been suggested that PDMS and bromine can react ( J. Phys. Chem. A. 108, 2004, 1325-1332). We characterize the extent
RaahaugeBoje3986
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On average, system was efficient in reducing BOD5 (55.1%), COD (71.4%), turbidity (90.9%) and total coliforms (99.9%), but presented low efficiencies regarding total N (8.4%) and total P (11.4%). Concerning bioenergy generation, voltage peaks and maximum power density were observed on the feeding day, reaching 225 mV and 0.93 mW/m2, respectively, and in general decaying over the 7 days. In addition, plant species with large
ButtMcGrath0318
Cetuximab
This study suggests TCTS hydrogel as an excellent wound dressing for management of the wounds infected with XDR bacteria, and now promises to proceed with clinical investigations.Carboxymethylation of Cassia obtusifolia galactomannan was carried out by Williamsons synthesis. Modification of galactomannan was confirmed by Fourier-transform infrared and 1H-Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The degree of carboxymeth
RileyBowers1205
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Tan IIA treatment at 2, 4, 8 mg/kg decreased the expression levels of transforming growth factor-beta1, TSP-1, Grp78 and CHOP in the diabetic rats. Tan IIA at 2 and 4 and 8 mg/kg attenuated the increase in the protein levels of p-PERK, p-elf2α and ATF-4 from the renal tissues of diabetic rats, while the protein level of AFT-6 and the mRNA expression levels of XBP-1t, XBP-1s and p58IPK in the renal tissue
RooneyKlitgaard6299
RBPJ Inhibitor-1 in vitro
Annual temperature variables negatively impacted the annual BGB of humid temperate ecoregion, because of the dominance of C3 plants. Increasing cumulative growing-season precipitation elevated and the mean annual temperature reduced the annual BGB of both categories of plants in arid ecoregions. Compared with normal climates, extreme dry events during the growing season enhanced single-harvest BGB in colder e
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Finally, simulation verification of the obtained theoretical results on the distributed generation system is presented.One of the major problems in cancer subtype discovery from multimodal omic data is that all the available modalities may not encode relevant and homogeneous information about the subtypes. Moreover, the high-dimensional nature of the modalities makes sample clustering computationally expensive. In this regard,
RileySalomonsen9467
Veliparib
Whereas more advanced techniques such as immunological, nucleic-acid amplification, and eDNA diagnostics have high sensitivity and specificity levels, they are costly, hence, not suitable for field applications and large-scale surveys. Our review highlights the importance of designing and developing innovative diagnostics that are high in specificity and sensitivity as well as affordable and technically feasible for use i
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สล็อตสุดปัง หรือที่เรียกอีกอย่างว่าสล็อตแมชชีนเหมือนใช่หรือสล็อตแมชชีนทางอินเทอร์เน็ต เป็นที่นิยมเพิ่มมากขึ้นตลอดหลายปีล่วงมาแล้ว สล็อตแมชชีนเป็นเกมคาสิโนชนิดหนึ่งที่เล่นบนแพลตฟอร์มดิจิทัลแล้วก็ ์การเดิมพันที่คล้ายกันกับคาสิโนแบบเริ่มแรก สล็อตบริการ24ชั่วโมง หากว่าสล็อตออนไลน์บางทีอาจมองเรียบง่ายในตอนแรก แต่ว่าสล็อตออนไลน์มีประวัติศาสตร์ที่น่าดึงดูดแล้วก็มีคุณลักษณะแล้วก็โบนัสพิเศษมากไม่น้อยเลยทีเดียว
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CrockettFlindt0395
2-MeOE2 clinical trial
The posterior fascia of the parotid gland and the leading edge of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, posterior belly of the digastric muscle, and styloid hyoid muscle are regarded as landmarks for the SP.
The retroauricular incision starts from the level of the notch between the tragus and extends backward in an arc to avoid injury to the retroauricular branch of the GAN. The
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The Benefits of a Small Wood Burner
A small wood burner is a great addition to any home. They can be used to warm small rooms and some are portable enough for camping trips.
This stove is fashionable and is compliant with EPA emission standards, while taking up a small amou
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In contrast, after placebo treatment, the change in working memory or in verbal learning and memory was not correlated with the change in ReHo in any brain region.
The current study is the first to our knowledge to demonstrate that a DAO inhibitor, sodium benzoate herein, can alter brain activity as well as cognitive functions in individuals with MCI. The preliminary finding lends sup
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Dementia is the clinical consequence of various neurological disorders with a multitude of etiologies. Precise knowledge of the underlying pathologies is essential for an accurate treatment of patients and for the development of suitable disease biomarkers. A definite diagnosis of many of the disorders, particularly for neurodegenerative ones, can only be made after a thorough postmortem neuropathological examination. T
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Genetic induction of hypoxia signaling by deletion of the von Hippel-Lindau (Vhl) protein in mesenchymal PDGFR-β+ cells leads to abundant HIF-2 dependent erythropoietin (EPO) expression in the cortex and outer medulla of the kidney. This rather unique feature of kidney PDGFR-β+ cells promote questions about their special characteristics and general functional response to hypoxia. To address the
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Giant coronary aneurysms are late sequelae of Kawasaki disease (KD). We describe a 53-year-old patient who presented with acute myocardial infarction and proximal aneurysms of all three coronary arteries. Coronary angiography demonstrated the aneurysms, but CT angiography allowed accurate assessment of the real dimensions of the aneurysms and making the decision on the preferred meth
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Fibrinogen is more predictive than high-density lipoprotein and lipoprotein in patients with arteriosclerosis.There has long been concern among academics and those in criminal justice professions concerning the public’s seemingly passionate support for punitive reactions to intimate offenders, such as for instance length
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Les tableaux à ligne blanche scolaires sont un choix populaire pour les écoles au Maroc, offrant une grande polyvalence et une meilleure organisation dans la salle de classe. Ces tableaux sont souvent utilisés pour les matières qui nécessitent une structuration visuelle claire, comme les mathématiques, les langues et les exercices géométriques. Dans cet article, nous explorerons ce qu’est un tableau à ligne blanche scolaire
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พนันคาสิโนอันดับที่หนึ่ง อุ ิมพันออนไลน์ได้ขยายตัวอย่างเร็วในตอนไม่กี่ปีให้หลัง โดยมีผู้คนจำนวนไม่ใช้น้อยขึ้นเรื่อยเลือกที่จะเสี่ยงดวงบนโต๊ะคาสิโนดิจิทัล มีอุทธรณ์บางสิ่งสำหรับการเล่นโดยไม่ต้องออกมาจากบ้าน หลบฝูงคนนักเดินทางที่แผดเสียงตามที่ คาสิโนแบบเริ่มแรก หรือจัดแจงกับนักแสดงที่ร่มรื่นเมื่อคุณเล่นจากสถานที่ใต้ดิน ด้วยความรุ่งโรจน์ด้านเทคโนโลยี กรรมวิธ
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Avotaciclib in vivo
The administration of CMT-8 in healthy dogs did not affect blood mRNA expression of IFN-γ, TNFα, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12 p40 and IL-13. However, the lymphocytes expressing class II MHC on their surface decreased during the first two weeks of CMT-8 treatment and subsequently increased for the next three months. Considering the absence of antimicrobial properties of the drug, the effects of C
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Leukocyte telomere length (LTL) might be causal in cardiovascular disease and major cancers. To elucidate the roles of genetics and geography in LTL variability across humans, we compared LTL measured in 1295 sub-Saharan Africans (SSAs) with 559 African-Americans (AAms) and 2464 European-Americans (EAms). LTL differed significantly across SSAs (P = 0.003), with the San from Botswana (with the oldest genomic ancestry)
WilloughbyDam0968
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CC-5013
S. Preventive Services Task Force.¶ Compared with the 2019 baseline, cervical cancer screening rates decreased substantially during the stay-at-home order. Among women aged 21-29 years, cervical cytology screening rates per 100 person-months declined 78%. Among women aged 30-65 years, HPV test screening rates per 100 person-months decreased 82%. After the stay-at-home order was lifted, screening rates returned t
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This study proposes a new assistive device for the blind that uses more than one-dimensional data to draw objects. The study aims to convert three-dimensional (3-D) spatial information into sound information using 6-axis and ultrasonic sensors, and to draw a 3-D depiction of the space ahead for the user. Fourteen participants were involved in testing, wherein 4 were visually impaired. Moreover, the male to female rat
LauridsenTemple9961
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The average duration from initial symptoms to diagnosis was 3.2 ± 3 years (first group) vs. 1.4 ± 0.9 years (second). Both SE frequency rate (55.5% vs. 37.5%) and recurrence rate (66.7% vs. 22.2%) were higher in the first group, showing tendency towards, but not statistically significant difference.
The diagnosis and epilepsy managing children with PME were improved during the
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Robot Vacuum Cleaner on Sale
Robot vacuum cleaners are the ideal solution to keep your home tidy. They are great for removing pet fur, crumbs and dust from floors made of hard materials such as wood or tile and low pile carpets.
Expect models to come with navigation systems that were on
BrownThomasen1974
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Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death and disease in the United States. Oregon’s coordinated care model for Medicaid provides an opportunity to consider novel ways to reduce tobacco use.
We sought to evaluate the changes in tobacco cessation benefits, patient access to cessation interventions, and cigarette smoking prevalence before and after introduction of the sta
SutherlandBarefoot7282
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Integrating the realms of wearable technology (fitness trackers, smart watches) and machine learning and artificial intelligence has incredible potential to collect immense volumes of accurate sleep “big data.”Gluteal strength improvement is positively correlated with improved outcomes following hip arthroscopy femoroacetabular impingement correction. Arthroscopic femoroacetabular impingement surgery in itself also is
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Selleckchem Catechin hydrate
Time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy with attosecond precision provides new insights into the photoelectric effect and gives information about the timing of photoemission from different electronic states within the electronic band structure of solids. Electron transport, scattering phenomena and electron-electron correlation effects can be observed on attosecond time scales by timing photoe
OconnorWomble4454
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Craftsmanship is the most important aspect in the longevity and performance of outdoor equipment. This stove was designed with this in mind the stove exudes strength and durability.
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During the initiation of thrombosis at 6 hours post-stenosis, Slc44a2-/- mice also had smaller thrombi both in length and weight, with circulating platelets remaining elevated in Slc44a2-/- animals. Platelet activation and aggregation under both static- and venous and arterial shear conditions were normal for blood from Slc44a2-/- mice. CONCLUSIONS These studies corroborate the original GWAS findings and esta
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In the case in which the water droplet fully climbs the step, the time taken for the water droplet to fully climb the step showed a non-monotonic pattern as the step height increases.Plasmonic metasurfaces are promising as enablers of nanoscale nonlinear optics and flat nonlinear optical components. Nonlinear optical responses of such metasurfaces are determined by the nonlinear optical properties of ind
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Chromatin immunoprecipitation revealed decreased binding of histones possessing the repressive histone mark H3K9me3 at the Lepr promoter (p less then 0.05) in hippocampus of female mHFD offspring compared to controls, but not in males. Sex-specific deregulation of Lepr could be reproduced in vitro by exposing female hippocampal neurons to the obesity related proinflammatory cytokine IL-6, but
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s and suggest that plasmids are likely important for the survival of L. monocytogenes in food and FPEs.The widespread temporal and spatial persistence of endosymbionts in arthropod host populations, despite potential conflicts with their hosts and fluctuating environmental conditions, is puzzling. Here, we disentangled three main mechanisms that are commonly proposed to explain such persistence, namely, obligatory relat
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NB 598 clinical trial
A 7-year-old boy presented to a community emergency department (ED) after sustaining a minor fall. Although he was found to have a normal neurologic examination, additional history revealed the patient had been having mild intermittent headaches and dizziness in the months preceding the fall. The emergency clinicians ordered neuroimaging, which demonstrated a right cerebellar mass, ultimately diagnosed as atypi
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Our findings point to the clinical significance of in-ICU glucose control in severe COVID patients.
180 mg/dl) is more common in non survivors who also showed a significantly higher glucose variability in the first 48 h since ICU admission. Our findings point to the clinical significance of in-ICU glucose control in severe COVID patients.
The triglyceride glucose (TyG) index is a mar
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cantly associated with intervention effectiveness (mean [range] duration of interventions, 29.4 [1 to 144] weeks). The effectiveness of anti-bullying programs did not diminish over time during follow-up (mean [range] follow-up, 30.9 [2-104] weeks).
Despite the small ESs and some regional differences in effectiveness, the population impact of school anti-bullying interventions appea
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We have shown that the L1 semantic representation conjured by a newly acquired L2 word can be detected using decoding techniques, and we give the first characterization of the emergence of that mapping. Our work opens up new possibilities for the study of semantic representations during L2 learning.
We have shown that the L1 semantic representation conjured by a newly acquired L2 word can
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