Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

274,412 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. Autophagy inhibitor
    Despite comprehensive genomic analyses, no targeted therapies are approved for bladder cancer. Here, we investigate whether a single and combination therapy with targeted agents exert antitumor effects on bladder cancer cells through genomic alterations using a three-dimensional (3D) high-throughput screening (HTS) platform. Seven human bladder cancer cell lines were used to screen 24 targeted agents. The effects of 24

    Reply

  2. buy used cars online
    Seeking for a trusted car that matches your budget can easily feel like some sort of daunting task, especially when considering the particular range of options in the used cars industry. However, hidden in this expansive marine of second hand vehicles are gemstones just waiting to be able to be uncovered. The beauty of getting pre owned cars is not only in the savings but likewise in the price they offer. Using carefu

    Reply

  3. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/4-octyl-Itaconate.html
    Continued study of TMEM41B and the development of approaches to prevent its function may lead to broad spectrum anti-coronavirus therapeutics.The confinement and lockdown imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic have produced restrictions in the lifestyle of Italian citizens with variations in their psychological well-being. The aim of the study was to identify changes a

    Reply

  4. selleck chemical
    As such, it is important to be aware of the background incidence of lesions induced by different conditioning regimens. We review the histopathology results from seven long-term studies, five using TBI and two using busulfan.In eukaryotes three DNA polymerases (Pols), α, δ, and ε, are tasked with bulk DNA synthesis of nascent strands during genome duplication. Most evidence supports a model where Pol α initiates

    Reply

  5. https://www.motorhype.co.uk/used-cars/
    In terms of acquiring a vehicle, the allure of locating an excellent used cars are not able to be overstated. Along with so many amazing options available in the particular market, buyers can easily discover vehicles that will fit their funds while still supplying reliability and comfort and ease. There is a new wide range regarding used cars for sale, which can easily often provide additional value

    Reply

  6. BMS-536924
    The patients’ mean overall satisfaction (0-100 VAS scale) was 86.6 ± 10.3.

    Bone level tapered implants with immediate provisionalization perform well after alveolar ridge preservation in the maxillary aesthetic zone, according to implant stability, clinical, radiographic, aesthetic and patient-centred outcomes.

    NTR, NL8755 . Registered on

    Reply

  7. ezh12 signals
    Reactive air species additionally be the cause in the bioactivity of medicine, but no well-defined molecular target is characterized however. CRD provides an appealing activity profile in vitro and warrants in vivo evaluations, notably to treat glioblastoma. HNSCC is an aggressive tumefaction very often recurrence and metastasis. Although the treatment of HNSCC features

    Reply

  8. Selleckchem Mirdametinib
    0%, p less then 0.001). Staff and students provided positive reports of intervention acceptance. Conclusions and Implications Findings from this pilot study indicate that role modeling in a school cafeteria setting may be a promising health promotion strategy and provide groundwork for future research in the development of school cafeteria role modeling interventions. Further research is needed to assess

    Reply

  9. this website
    Diseases and disorders with a chronic neuroinflammatory component are often linked with changes in brain metabolism. Among neurodegenerative disorders, people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are particularly vulnerable to metabolic disturbances, but the mechanistic connections of inflammation, neurodegeneration and bioenergetic deficits in the central nervous s

    Reply

  10. PF-06826647
    Our results indicate that MaiA may potentially serve as an effective antibiofilm agent to prevent Gram-negative biofilm formation in future clinical applications.Microbial community composition and stability affect pollutant removal for biological/granular activated carbon (BAC/GAC) processes. Here, we pre-loaded the organic carbon substrates sucrose, lactose, and Lysogeny Broth (LB) medium onto new GAC prior to use

    Reply

  11. click through the next article
    Purchasing a Leather Couch For Your Home

    A leather couch will provide your area a traditional look, plus it feels cool to the touch in hot weather condition and warm when it’s cold. Consider this design from Pottery Barn, which has size options consisting of a small two-seater apartment-sized sofa to a large sectional tha

    Reply

  12. Puromycin
    We develop a dyadic model of social exchange at work and shed light on how employees exchange support on a daily basis. In addition, we investigate when providing support relates to the work engagement of the provider. We hypothesized that the provider repeats his or her supportive action within a day when the receiver also provides support or when the receiver is engaged. We also predicted that supporting a cowork

    Reply

  13. ku-55933 inhibitor
    In this instance, histological and clinical data helped to diagnose xanthomas and exclude chronic otitis media the conservation for the auditory ossicles and hearing despite a large destruction of this temporal bone; satisfactory problem associated with client for quite some time into the existence of volumetric formations in both temporal areas extendin

    Reply

  14. https://vimeo.com/fun88now
    Kính chào bạn đến với Nhà cái Fun88, một trong những cổng cá cược uy tín và lâu đời tại Việt Nam. Với Fun88 bạn sẽ có cơ hội tham gia vào các trò chơi hấp dẫn từ game bài, đến cá cược bóng đá và nhiều trò chơi khác.

    Nhà cái Fun88 cam kết mang đến cho người chơi dịch vụ cá cược chất lượng với hệ thống bảo mật cao. Nền tảng của chúng tôi sử dụng các phương pháp bảo vệ thông tin cá nhân của b

    Reply

  15. Samuraciclib cell line
    Moreover, the samples doped with zirconia present lower degradation rate and it was also noticed that cell viability is unaffected by the incorporation of zirconia.The use of plasma processes in nanomaterial synthesis is limited by a lack of understanding of the effects of plasma treatment on the morphology and other properties. Here, we studied the effects of atmospheric plasma treatment on th

    Reply

  16. NSC 309132 nmr
    Relative to the SMI and E-aMCI groups, the AD and L-aMCI groups had higher frequency of the APOE e3/e4 genotype, and the AD group had a higher frequency relative to the L-aMCI group. However, there was no significant difference between the E-aMCI and SMI groups. In our longitudinal data, APOE e4 carrier showed a steeper incline slope in a clinical dementia rating sum of boxes (CDR-SB) score than APOE e4 non-carrie

    Reply

  17. used wood burning stoves for sale
    Modern Wood Burners

    Modern wood burners blend elegant design as well as efficient heating. They also reflect environmental consciousness. They can be a great addition to any home and offer an alternative source of heating in the event of power failures.

    They are more efficient at heating rooms than fire

    Reply

  18. Grocery budgeting
    Introduction

    In today’s fast-paced world, smartphones have become an integral part of our daily lives. These all-in-one devices don’t just support communication but also bring a plethora of feature-rich capabilities that simplify tasks. This post dives into the latest features of smartphones that transform the use

    Reply

  19. find more
    The aim of the present study was to investigate various aspects of tiagabine (TGB) effectiveness in Bulgarian patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. This open, prospective study recruited the patients with epilepsy attending the Clinic of Neurology at the University Hospital of Plovdiv, Bulgaria. The patients completed diaries about the seizure frequency, severity, and adverse events. There were regular documented visits

    Reply

  20. Bersacapavir price
    Background Early identification and treatment of serious infections improves clinical outcomes. Previous studies have found that septic patients without fever are more likely to die than those with fever, due to delay in antibiotic administration. Aim To determine whether antibiotic treatment and mortality differed in afebrile adult patients presenting to the Emergency Department with bacteraemia, compared w

    Reply

  21. Selleckchem Androgen Receptor Antagonist
    ng results.

    This study aimed to investigate whether the number of vaginal births a woman has alters the association between symptoms and signs of pelvic organ prolapse.

    In this retrospective study, we investigated data on 1748 women seen between April 2012 and January 2016. To elucidate whether the number of vaginal births is a con

    Reply

  22. thor311
    bakal ada sejumlah keuntungan yang dapat diterima kalaupun main di bandar slots online paling besar. maka kenali terus apa keuntungan yang diperoleh dari main di bandar slots online paling besar apa itu saja. dengan demikian, permainan dapat jalan dengan membahagiakan serta memberikan keuntungan. berikut banyak keuntungan bila mau bermain di bandar slots online paling besar.

    dapat main di sejumlah permainan slots

    k

    Reply

  23. Selleck MPP antagonist
    Cell lines are powerful tools for research into liver function at the molecular level. However, they are generally unsuitable for rigorously assessing the effects of amino acid composition, because many lines require serum-containing medium for their maintenance. Here, we aimed to investigate the effects of ornithine and arginine, which are included in the characteristic metabolic process in hepat

    Reply

  24. untreated adhd in adults relationships
    ADHD Treatment in Adults

    ADHD can cause issues at work, in school, and with relationships. It is essential to have an extensive medical examination and rule out any conditions that could be a cause of ADHD symptoms.

    Cognitive behavioral therapy is a type of psy

    Reply

  25. pgjoker

    pgjoker แหล่งพนันเกมสล็อตออนไลน์ ที่มีผู้เล่นมากมายที่สุด แล้วก็ยังมาแรงเยอะที่สุดในเวลานี้อีกด้วย มีคุณลักษณะในด้านการให้บริการที่โด่ดเด่น แล้วก็มากับความพร้อมเพรียงของระบบที่ดีเยี่ยมในทุกด้าน เนื่องมาจากมีการปรับปรุงโดยตลอดยาวนานหลายปี และไม่เคยคิดที่จะหยุดปรับปรุงเลยสักหนึ่งครั้ง เว็บไซต์ pgjoker168 ของพวกเรานั้นคัดสรรแต่่ส

    Reply

  26. comfortable sectional couch
    How to Find one of the most Comfortable Inexpensive Couches

    When it pertains to budget-friendly couches, the most comfortable choices are upholstered in resilient fabrics that look rich and hold up well to daily usage. Try to find natural or artificial materials that can be easily cleaned and are less likely to show discolorations w

    Reply

  27. used wood burning stoves for sale
    Wood Burning Stove Sale

    Wood stoves heat homes and operate in a way that is independent of the power grid. They can create a cozy ambience and cut down on heating costs by reducing dependence on fossil fuels.

    It is essential to correctly size a wood stove in order to avoid excessive smoke levels in the home. Smoke from wo

    Reply

  28. old wood stove
    The Benefits of a Garden Wood Burner

    A wood-burning stove for your garden will add comfort and style to your outdoor space. It also provides flexibility, with some models offering cooking capabilities.

    Unlike chimineas, this contemporary glass-encased stove has an extended flue system that m

    Reply

  29. BMS911172
    Abstract Stephania tetrandra S. Moore (S. tetrandra) is distributed widely in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa. The root of this plant is known in Chinese as “Fen Fang Ji”. It is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat arthralgia caused by rheumatism, wet beriberi, dysuria, eczema and inflamed sores. Although promising reports have been published on the various chemical constituents an

    Reply

  30. mll signal
    In multivariable analysis, conduit dimensions, however conduit type, had been a predictor of conduit modification (hazard proportion 1.66, 95% confidence period 1.11-2.49, P = .02). At five-year and ten-year follow-up, patients with PTFE conduits had better survival than those with homograft conduits (100.0per cent vs 71.4%, P = .02); nevertheless, no mortalities had been conn

    Reply

  31. 출장 스웨디시

    추나요법이란?

    한의사가 손 또는 신체의 일부분을 이용하거나 추나 테이블 등의 보조 기구를 이용하여 환자의 신체 구조에 유효한 자극을 줘서 문제를 치료하는 한방수기요법입니다

    환부를 손으로 만지면 통증이 사라지거나 감소하는 것에 착안하여 활용되어온 치료법입니다.

    (7) 호흡 기계에 미치는 영향

    안마를 흉부에 시술하면 호흡근의 신축력이 강해지고, 호흡 운동을 할 때 흉곽의 확장력이 증가하여 폐활량이 늘어난다.

    자동운동법이나 타동운동법을 흉부에 시행하면 흉곽의 신축력이 증대되어 폐장의 확장과

    Reply

  32. this website
    It is good for the nuclear medicine technologist to be aware of the normal variants and the appearance of a good-quality scan. The primary responsibility as a nuclear medicine technologist is to provide an optimal quality scan that maximizes the reading physician’s ability to correctly interpret while using current radiation safety practices as the best possible experience is created for patients and families. Combining

    Reply

  33. Nutlin-3a solubility dmso
    Among these new biomarkers we have to report sirtuins, microRNAs, ST2 protein, apolipoprotein E protein, adiponectin and others. These biomarkers are preferentially expressed locally in the target tissue of inflammation, but also released in peripheral blood and then used as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. Indeed, these biomarkers might also predict future adverse cardiovascular events and worse pr

    Reply

  34. selleck
    on and chronic illness in the family member were the identified factors associated with enrollment in CBHI in the study area. Therefore, to enhance the enrollment and sustainability of CBHI in the study area awareness creation, improving timing of premium collection, strengthening scheme management, improving quality of service are the areas that decision makers needs to intervene.[This corrects the article DOI 10.1371/jour

    Reply

  35. budget robot vacuum
    Finding Robot Vacuum Deals

    You can find a robotic mop or vacuum that suits your budget with a little time of research. Think about the size and the features of the machine like whether it has a trash bin that empties by itself or if it is able to pause and recharge before continuing where it started.

    Getti

    Reply

  36. selleck inhibitor
    Furthermore, LINC00641 could bind to miR-497-5p and reduce its expression, but indirectly increase the BDNF expression, which was considered as a protective factor in neural injury and activated TrkB/PI3K/Akt pathway.

    Collectively, LINC00641/miR-497-5p/BDNF axis was validated to be an important signaling pathway in modulating ketamine-induced neural injury.

    Reply

  37. thor311
    microgaming satu diantara provider slots online yang bermutu di dunia. provider ini punya begitu banyak kelebihan yang dapat dipercaya beberapa petaruhnya. dengan pelbagai games slots yang berada pada microgaming, betaruh sangat ringan dalam mendapat keuntungan. apa games hasil microgaming yang memberikan keuntungan itu? ini ia beberapa opsinya.

    book of king arthur

    book of king arthur ini sebagai permainan slots on

    Reply

  38. Inflammation signal
    Hereby, we report an instance of Ortner’s syndrome because of a sizable pulmonary artery aneurysm in a woman with history of bilharziasis.While evidence for quantifiable residual condition (MRD) is a harbinger of inferior outcome in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) clients referred for allogeneic stem cellular transplantation (allo-SCT), the exact clinical traje

    Reply

  39. click here
    Lesions with driver mutations, including atypical nevi and seborrheic keratoses, are very common in dermatology, and are prone to senescence. The molecular events that prevent senescent lesions from becoming malignant are not well understood. We have developed a model of vascular proliferation using a temperaturesensitive, large T antigen and oncogenic HRas. By elevating the temperature to 39 °C, we can turn off l

    Reply

  40. read more
    of the paper explains the enhancement of potentiality of anticancer drugs or phytochemicals which restricts its utilization in chemotherapeutic applications by the encapsulation or adsorption of them on selenium nanoparticles proven to accelerate the anticancerous properties with better results when compared with individual components. SeNPs (selenium nanoparticles) have demonstrated chemotherapeutic activity due to pro-ox

    Reply

  41. thor311
    Taruhan judi online dari dahulu sampai saat ini memanglah tidak pernah sepi penggemar. Ya, saat ini taruhan games online benar-benar lebih maju dan begitu banyak pengagumnya. Perubahan ini pastilah tidak cuman disinyalir karena ada beberapa situs taruhan online tapi pula kemunculan beberapa type permainan bet online yang dapat diputuskan dan menjadi tempat taruhan.

    Koleksi permainan games online itu sebenarnya sangatlah begitu ba

    Reply

  42. best home vacuum cleaner
    How to Prolong the Life of a Robot Cleaner

    A robot cleaner can keep your home tidy a lot easier. Which smart robot can you depend on to complete the task?

    Some models have mapping capabilities that remember your floor plans. This makes them more efficient than robots with no mapping abilities. Other features i

    Reply

  43. smart robot
    The Benefits of Robotic Vacuum Cleaners

    Cleaning your home requires regular sweeps and vacuuming to prevent dust particles from becoming airborne allergens. But with a busy lifestyle cleaning can be a distant task on your to-do list.

    Robot vacuum cleaners cou

    Reply

  44. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Etopophos.html
    RMR and measures of appetite were analyzed using a 2×2 (menopause status × CP/PL) repeated measures ANOVA. Significance was accepted at p≤0.05. RMR was significantly lower in postmenopausal compared to premenopausal women under both conditions (p=0.003). When consumed pre-sleep CP did not alter RMR, RER, or appetite compared to PL when assessed next-morning in pre and postmenopa

    Reply

  45. Tacrolimus
    Conclusions These findings suggest that TMBs may serve as a uniquely persistent indicator of TBI and reinforce the importance of acute post-injury imaging for accurate characterization of persistent imaging findings.Primary Objective This study has three goals to determine whether there is a higher rate of traumatic brain injury (TBI) for people of color (POC), whether TBI studies report racial/ethnic demogra

    Reply

  46. Guadecitabine compound library chemical
    We also investigate the role of the elastic moduli, whose reported values vary widely in the literature, emphasizing the role of the trabecular Poisson’s coefficient, whose stiffening effect is evidenced when it exceeds about 0.3. The bone’s structural stiffness shown here complements the geometrical classification of the jawbone types with a fundamental mechanical/structural property delinea

    Reply

  47. Larotrectinib
    Viral vectors are widely used to study the development, function and pathology of neural circuits in the mammalian brain. Their flexible payloads with customizable choices of tool genes allow versatile applications ranging from lineage tracing, circuit mapping and functional interrogation, to translational and therapeutic applications. Different applications have distinct technological requirements, therefore, o

    Reply

  48. best home vacuum cleaner
    Robot Vacuum Cleaner Reviews

    Robot vacuums tend to be much less powerful than regular vacuums. They also tend to have smaller bins that need to be emptied more frequently.

    They can get stuck on furniture legs and struggle to climb stairs or across thresholds. Selecting a model that h

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *