Posted on 278,436 Comments on Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

278,436 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”

  1. https://staykawai.com/
    web-site judi slots online yang bonafide itu tentu punyai beberapa syarat-syarat inti. beragam persyaratan itu bakal bikin betaruh bertambah ringan buat mendapat keuntungan serta kemenangan. dengan menyadari persyaratan – syarat-syarat yang ada, semua dapat jadi tambah ringan. berikut yaitu beberapa syarat-syarat pokok dari web-site judi slots online yang amat bonafide.

    permainan yang banyak

    permai

    Reply

  2. selleck chemicals llc
    Ubiquity of information technology is undoubtedly the most substantial change to society in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries and has resulted in a paradigm shift in how business and social interactions are conducted universally. Information dissemination and acquisition is now effortless, and the way we visualise information is constantly evolving. The face of anatomy education has been altered by the ad

    Reply

  3. hoki 311
    kadang untuk menjadi pemenang permainan slots online itu diperlukan kontribusi dari banyak berpengalaman. banyak berpengalaman yang telah mempunyai pengalaman dalam menanggulangi dan main judi slots online pastilah mempunyai jejeran trick yang paling baik untuk dipakai. apa strategi pengalam yang dapat dipakai buat menang itu? berikut merupakan contoh-contoh trick ahli yang mustajab.

    memutuskan secara benar permainan slots yang

    Reply

  4. CDK inhibitor
    Dorsal screw-rod instrumentations are used for a variety of spinal disorders. Cross-links (CL) can be added to such constructs, however, no clear recommendations exist. This study aims to provide an overview of the available evidence on the effectiveness of CL, potentially allowing to formulate recommendations on their use.

    A systematic literature review was performed on PubMed and 37 origin

    Reply

  5. Pyrvinium
    The proportion of deaths attributable to NO

    concentration above the counterfactual zero level was 1.23% (95% confidence interval 0.96% to 1.51%) across the 398 cities.

    This multilocation study provides key evidence on the independent and linear associations between short term exposure to NO

    and increased risk of total, cardiovascular, and re

    Reply

  6. Glafenine mouse
    The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that originated in China in late 2019, has caused significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although fever, cough, and shortness of breath have been recognized as hallmark symptoms, other lesser known complications continue to be described. We report a series of three patients who pre

    Reply

  7. selleck compound
    17) was significantly higher in patients than in controls and was associated with increased risk. Moreover, more number of diabetes patients with constipation (90%) belonged to DD genotype and their OCTT was significantly delayed (166.7 ± 7.3 min) as compared to ID (143.5 ± 4.2 min) or II (121.8 ± 4.9 min) genotype. From this study, it could be concluded that ACE gene polymorphism could be an important

    Reply

  8. diệt mối kho hàng quận Bình Tân
    Điểm nổi nhảy thực hiện nên Brand Name của Công ty Đại Toàn Việt là nhóm ngũ nhân viên giàu am hiểu nghề, được đào tạo ra bài xích bạn dạng về những nghệ thuật xử lý mối và côn trùng nhỏ tạo sợ hãi. Nhân viên trên đây còn thành thạo về sự vận hành các chủng loại máy móc, thiết bị hiện đại, góp quy trình thực hiện việc diễn ra nhanh chóng chóng và đạt hiệu trái cao thực hiện quý khách hàng hàng lý tưởng. Điểm nổi bật của T

    Reply

  9. Veneer prices Turkey
    Caring for your mouth may not always be easy, but it must be something that you are dedicated to. You need to stay committed if you want your smile to always be a healthy one. This article is packed with great dental care advice.

    <b

    Reply

  10. check details
    Our investigations highlight the potential for such peptides in expanding the therapeutic range of antibiotics typically only used to treat Gram-positive infections.Passive micromixers are miniaturized instruments that are used to mix fluids in microfluidic systems. In microchannels, combination of laminar flows and small diffusion constants of mixing liquids produce a difficult mixing environment. In particular

    Reply

  12. gskj4 inhibitor
    Baseline sized impedance was determined making use of day-to-day values averaged over 30 days, from Month 6 to 7 post implant; change in measured impedance was determined from values averaged ov Direct measurements of intrathoracic impedance using an implanted unit can help stratify clients at varying danger of long-term HFH. These direct measurements of impedance have act

    Reply

  13. PT2399 order
    We provide a thorough discussion of why the coining of a new term is warranted instead of just referring to these probiotics as anti-aging probiotics or with other similar terms. In this review, we highlight the needs and importance of the new field of gerobiotics, past and currently on-going research and development in the field, biomarkers for potential targets, and recommended steps for the development of gerobiotic

    Reply

  14. Selleckchem Ridaforolimus
    Thermoelectrics can generate electrical energy from waste heat and work also as active coolers. However, their widespread use is hindered by their poor efficiency, which is aggravated by their costly and hard-to-scale fabrication process. Good thermoelectric performances require materials with high (low) electrical (thermal) conductivity. Inducing morphological anisotropy at the nanoscale holds promis

    Reply

  15. CX-5461 solubility dmso
    When indicated, cytoreductive therapy, primarily with hydroxyurea, can be added with consideration of second-line agents such as pegylated interferon-alfa, busulfan, and ruxolitinib, depending on the clinical scenario. Smoking cessation and cardiometabolic disease are modifiable risk factors that should be addressed to reduce the risk of thrombosis. Currently, no medications have been shown to cure the disea

    Reply

  16. Glesatinib supplier
    Selenium is a vital micronutrient in many organisms. While traces are required for microbial utilization, excess amounts are toxic; thus, selenium can be regarded as a biological double-edged sword. Selenium is chemically similar to the essential element sulfur, but curiously, evolution has selected the former over the latter for a subset of oxidoreductases. Enzymes involved in sulfur metabolism are less disc

    Reply

  17. outdoor wood stove
    Wood Burner Clearance Sale – 3 Wood Burner Pen Tips For Beginners

    As energy costs continue to rise, more people are turning to log burners to keep their homes warm. These stoves emit harmful particulate pollution, which is why they are causing concern.

    LeicestershireLive provides detai

    Reply

  18. 카지노사이트
    온라인 바카라사이트에서 게임을 즐기는 많은 사람들은 승리에 대한 갈망을 가지고 있습니다. 특히 바카라는 단순한 규칙과 긴장감 넘치는 플레이로 많은 사랑을 받고 있습니다. 그러나 단순한 운에만 의존하기보다는 승리할 수 있는 전략과 팁을 익히는 것이 중요합니다. 이번 기사에서는 온라인 바카라사이트에서 승리하는 숨겨진 비법과 함께 최고의 추천 사이트를 소개해 드리고자 합니다.

    카지노의 매력은 단순한 오락 그 이상입니다. 전략적 사고, 관리 능력, 그리고 적절한 도박 사이트 선택이 어우러져야 진정한 재미를 느낄 수 있습니다. 바카라는 그 자체로도 많은 전략이 필요한 게임인데, 그 중에서 효과적인 승리 비법을 통해 수익을 쌓을 수 있는 기회를 모색해보겠습니다. 이제 함께 온라인 바카라사이트에서 성공적인 플레이를 위한 지혜를 찾아보

    Reply

  19. Secret waterfall hideaways
    Introduction

    Digital literacy has become a vital skill set in today’s digitally-driven world. Whether you’re a student, professional, or a retiree, being digitally literate allows you to traverse the online landscape with ease. This introductory section explores the importance of digital literacy, setting

    Reply

  20. wood burning stoves near me
    5kW Wood Burning Stove

    If you’re looking for efficient heating or are environmentally conscious this 5kW wood-burning stove is the perfect option. It has a an efficiency of 80% and reduces emissions to meet modern environmental standards.

    This DEFRA approved stove is exempt from Eco Design and features a large fire viewing wi

    Reply

  21. ABT-199 chemical structure
    Mechanisms of disulfide bond formation in the human pathogen Streptococcus pyogenes are currently unknown. To date, no disulfide bond-forming thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase (TDOR) has been described and at least one disulfide bonded protein is known in S. pyogenes. This protein is the superantigen SpeA, which contains 3 cysteine residues (Cys 87, Cys90, and Cys98) and has a disulfide bond formed between C

    Reply

  22. U0126 in vitro
    51, 95% CI 1.23-5.10 for PFS and HR = 2.60, 95% CI 1.19-5.67 for OS) were found to be significant predictors. Among the three indices, ALI < 20.4 identified the patients with the worst 5-year outcomes. Moreover, patients with a combination of low PNI and low ALI resulted to be a better predictor of progression (HR = 5.26, 95% CI 2.01-13.73) and death (HR = 5.68, 95% CI 1.92-16.79) than low ALI and low PNI considered

    Reply

  23. read more
    Readmission is related to high cost, high burden, and high risk for mortality in geriatric patients. A scoring system can be developed to predict the readmission of older inpatients to perform earlier interventions and prevent readmission.

    We followed prospectively inpatients aged 60 years and older for 30 days, with initial comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) on admission in a

    Reply

  24. Turkey Veneer
    Beautiful teeth help your smile look more attractive, but keeping up with dental care means taking in a lot of information on a constant basis. Fortunately, the following article is loaded with great oral health care advice you can use now. To learn more about advanced mouth care, keep reading.

    Use a toothbrush that is prope

    Reply

  25. Veneer cost in Turkey
    Getting proper dental care each day can be chore when you lead a busy life, but it doesn’t have to be that way when you understand what to do. If you’re like most people who would like to have a brighter smile, then you will want to read the following article that is packed with great dental care tips. Keep reading for these tips.

    Use a toothbrus

    Reply

  26. SEL120-34A
    Myeloperoxidase (MPO)-mediated oxidative stress has been suggested to play an important role in the pathological dysfunction of epileptic brains. However, there is currently no robust brain-imaging tool to detect real-time endogenous hypochlorite (HClO) generation by MPO or a fluorescent probe for rapid high-throughput screening of antiepileptic agents that control the MPO-mediated chlorination stress. Herein, we report a

    Reply

  27. selleckchem
    Approximately 2868 (31.38%) participants were diagnosed with MAFLD. The overall age-adjusted MAFLD prevalence was 29.85% (men 35.36%; women 26.49%). The MAFLD prevalence increased with age, and peaked at the 50-59-year age group, and then began to decline. Higher body mass index, waist circumference, percentage of lymphocytes, levels of hemoglobin, platelet count, triglyceride, fasting plasma glucose, and serum uric acid w

    Reply

  28. buy Dihydroartemisinin
    Although “water-in-salt” electrolytes have opened a new pathway to expand the electrochemical stability window of aqueous electrolytes, the electrode instability and irreversible proton co-insertion caused by aqueous media still hinder the practical application, even when using exotic fluorinated salts. In this study, an accessible hybrid electrolyte class based on common sodium salts is propo

    Reply

  29. Selleck MLN8237
    Lodging is one of the important factors causing maize yield. Plant height is an important factor in determining plant architecture in maize (Zea mays L.), which is closely related to lodging resistance under high planting density. Coronatine (COR), which is a phytotoxin and produced by the pathogen Pseudomonas syringae, is a functional and structural analogue of jasmonic acid (JA).

    Reply

  30. click here
    Antihypertensive effects were measured by the invasive method. The results showed that the scavenging percentage of TZ was 78.5 to 80.4, with an IC50 value of 1166.7 µg/ ml and tyrosinase inhibition was 72% compared with 93% for kojic acid. Different doses (100, 250 and 500 mg/kg) did not show an increase in serum biomarkers of liver and renal parameters. A significant increase in hemoglobin, erythrocytes, hematocrit

    Reply

  31. selleck kinase inhibitor
    93.3%; 84.6%), and rhythmic delta activity (P = 0.0006; 92.3%; 73.3%). Cerebral cortical hyperperfusion was significantly associated with non-convulsive status epilepticus (P = 0.0017; 100%; 57.1%) and periodic discharges (P = 0.0349; 100%; 30.8%), but not with rhythmic delta activity. Thalamocortical hyperperfusion could be a new biomarker of non-convulsive status epilepticus according to the Salzburg criter

    Reply

  32. selleck chemicals
    We hypothesized that an entire pedicle screw tract cement augmentation has greater strength than traditional techniques.

    Twenty-four fresh frozen calf lumbar spines were randomized into three study groups, each having eight vertebrae (1) screw cemented after vertebroplasty; (2) fenestrated cemented screw; and (3) cementation of the entire pedicle screw tract. For the right side

    Reply

  33. Curaxin 137 mw
    RFA with intratumoural OK-432 injection resulted in distant tumour suppression, prolonged survival, and increased dendritic cells, cytotoxic T cells, IFN-γ, and TNF-α, whereas RFA or OK-432 alone did not produce this effect. This combination may induce an abscopal effect in human osteosarcoma.Determining enantiomeric excess (e.e.) in chiral compounds is key to development of chiral catalyst auxiliaries and c

    Reply

  34. learn more
    Diseases of the ear have been recorded and treated since ancient times. Ex-votos have been offered to heal deafness. Noninvasive treatments have evolved into minor, and later more advanced, surgical techniques to treat head and neck issues. Paul of Aegina (ca 625-690 ad) perfected his medical skills in the School of Alexandria in Egypt. His medical encyclopedia, Medical Compendium, described a broad series of surgical op

    Reply

  35. find more
    Reticulated platelets (RP) are the youngest platelet fraction released into the circulation. These immature platelets have increased RNA content, a larger cell volume, more dense granules, higher levels of surface activation markers and are thought to be more reactive compared to their mature counterparts. RP have been associated with cardiovascular disease, diabetes and increased mortality. Yet only a few animal studi

    Reply

  36. selleck chemicals llc
    High quality factor mechanical resonators have shown great promise in the development of classical and quantum technologies. Simultaneously, progress has been made in developing controlled mechanical nonlinearity. Here, we combine these two directions of progress in a single platform consisting of coupled silicon nitride (SiNx) and graphene mechanical resonators. We show that nonlinear response c

    Reply

  37. Zamaporvint manufacturer
    This study had two main objectives (i) to study the effects of volume conduction on different connectivity metrics (Amplitude Envelope Correlation AEC, Phase Lag Index PLI, and Magnitude Squared Coherence MSCOH), comparing the coupling patterns at electrode- and sensor-level; and (ii) to characterize spontaneous EEG activity during different stages of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) continuum by means of three comp

    Reply

  38. selleck inhibitor
    Moreover, some of them were associated with different dressings and were tested for clinical purposes, including pluronic gel, nano-capsules, collagen films and matrices, and polymeric bandages. Therefore, future research is still needed to evaluate these dressing technologies in association with different bioactive fatty acids in a wound healing context. FUTURE DIRECTIONS This review summarizes the main results o

    Reply

  39. selleck kinase inhibitor
    05). PCS score was associated with global measures of pain including pain severity (p-value = 0.01), pain interference (p-value = 0.004) and multisite pain compared to no pain (p-value = 0.006). After adjusting for confounders, PCS was not associated with mobility and fall in this older population.

    Although pain catastrophizing is prevalent in older adults with chroni

    Reply

  40. Androgen Receptor Antagonist
    Violence and drug abuse are highly destructive phenomena found world-wide, especially in Brazil. They seem to rise proportionally to one another and possibly related. Additionally, genetics may also play a role in drug abuse. This study has focused on identifying the use of cocaine within postmortem cases arriving at the Institute of Legal Medicine of Sao Paulo as well as the presence of certain single

    Reply

  41. learn more
    Trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) is the standard treatment in the current second-line therapy of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive metastatic breast cancer. However, a useful therapy after T-DM1 resistance has not been established. In this study, we established two different HER2-positive T-DM1-resistant cancer cells and evaluated the antitumor effect of trastuzumab in combination with pertuzumab (TRAS

    Reply

  43. 우리카지노
    온라인 바카라사이트는 최근 몇 년 동안 많은 인기를 얻고 있습니다. 많은 사람들이 쉽게 접근할 수 있는 이 게임의 세계에서 승리하는 방법을 찾고 있습니다. 카지노에서의 경험과 다르게, 온라인 바카라는 집에서 편안하게 즐길 수 있는 장점이 있습니다. 하지만, 많은 초보자들이 무작정 베팅을 하기보다 승리의 비밀을 알고 전략을 세우는 것이 중요합니다.

    이번 글에서는 온라인 바카라사이트에서 승리하기 위해 반드시 알아야 할 몇 가지 핵심 전략을 소개하고, 추천할 만한 카지노사이트도 함께 안내드리고자 합니다. 바카라 게임의 기본 규칙과 다양한 베팅 옵션을 이해하고, 자신에게 맞는 전략을 세우는 것이 승리의 지름길이 될 것입니다. 함께 알아보도록 하겠습니다.

    <h3

    Reply

  44. adhd treatment for adults near me
    Physicians Who Treat ADHD in Adults Near Me

    Many people suffering from ADHD struggle at work, in their relationships, or at home. They may have tried various coping strategies that don’t work.

    A specialist in ADD/ADHD can offer treatments and help people find long-term solutions. The specialist will need complete information, including about th

    Reply

  45. RP-102124 datasheet
    89 to 2.00pmol/L in boys (p<0.001) and from 2.92 to 1.93pmol/L in girls (p<0.001). Iron modified FGF23 in both sexes, associating positively with iFGF23 and inversely with cFGF23. In girls, 25-OHD modified iFGF23. In boys, season modified FGF23, possibly through seasonal differences in 25-OHD. Vitamin D intervention dose did not affect FGF23.

    FGF23 decreases from 1

    Reply

  46. E7386
    This method thus presents a new simple approach for the manufacturing of antifouling coatings for biomedical and biotechnological applications.Herein, we report the physicochemical and structural properties of a new solubility-switchable ionic liquid (IL) comprising the glycerammonium (GA) cation with a hydrophilic group, the GA cation attached to an acetal-based protective group [protected GA (PGA)], and bis(trifluoromethanes

    Reply

  47. find more
    In summary, we reported a feasible application for aggregation-induced emission dots as biliary contrast agent and realized high-quality cholangiography in the near-infrared IIb window with precise diagnostic ability and nonradioactive damage, which could possibly be applied for intraoperative diagnosis.Inhibition of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) binding to the host cell surface by highly sulfated architectures is a

    Reply

  48. 4-Chloro-DL-phenylalanine cell line
    The various understandings of supervisor roles have implications for how supervision of peer learning could be implemented in the future.

    The safe delivery of cardiac radioablation (CR) for atrial fibrillation (AF) is challenged by multi-direction target motion, cardiac rate variability, target proximity to critical structures, and the importance of complete

    Reply

  49. selleck products
    To treat tissues that are difficult to access, ultrasound based minimally invasive treatment (MIT) is promising. However, high-power ultrasound delivery through waveguides had been difficult which can increase treatment duration. It is our effort to design the waveguide that can transmit powerful ultrasound.

    The waveguide with two parabolic reflectors was proposed by us to pr

    Reply

  50. find more
    Early identification and treatment of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) are crucial but difficult. In this study, we aimed to assess the significance of compound motor action potential (CMAP) amplitude in patients identified through a newborn screening program.

    We initiated a large-scale population newborn screening program for SMA in Taiwan in 2014. Patients had access to treatment th

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *