Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
278,637 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Dalam dunia kerja yang jadi dinamis, menyusun rencana kerja yang efisien jadi kunci untuk meraih kesuksesan. Terlebih lagi, bersama tambah banyaknya perusahaan yang beralih ke virtual office Jakarta, penting bagi tiap tiap individu dan tim untuk punya siasat yang paham didalam mengelola saat dan sumber daya. Rencana kerja bukan cuma sekadar daftar tugas, namun perlu mencakup target yang terukur, pengatu
DemantMcCleary9032
FPH1
Upon Ag encounter, T cells can rapidly divide and form an effector population, which plays an important role in fighting acute infections. In humans, little is known about the molecular markers that distinguish such effector cells from other T cell populations. To address this, we investigated the molecular profile of T cells present in individuals with active tuberculosis (ATB), where we expect Ag encounter and expansio
EbbesenSullivan7521
Protein Tyrosine Kinase inhibitor
This rare young case may suggest that early therapeutic intervention with corticosteroids could improve the prognosis of CCS, preventing not only malnutrition but also appearance of several ectodermal symptoms.Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been used as immunotherapeutic agents in several malignancies because of their ability to modify the T cell-mediated response against tumor cells.
ChaseParrott3890
Isuzinaxib
Three-dimensional (3D) biomimetic systems hold great promise for the study of biological systems in vitro as well as for the development and testing of pharmaceuticals. Here, we test the hypothesis that an intact segment of lumbar rat spinal cord will form functional neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) with engineered, 3D muscle tissue, mimicking the partial development of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Muscle
KaplanClapp8311
NIBR-LTSi
Which factors are related to false negative results of the interferon-γ release assay (IGRA) is unclear. This systematic review described the risk factors associated with false negative IGRA results. Two authors independently identified studies designed to evaluate risk factors for false negative IGRA results from PubMed, the Cochrane Register of Control Trial database, and EMBASE, accessed on October 22, 2018. Meta-ana
AcevedoSherman0276
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A Robot Vacuum Cleaner Review
A robot vacuum can take a lot off your list and let you do other things. But it’s important to remember that robots aren’t a complete replacement for a normal, large-sized vacuum.
Robot vacs have smaller dustbins than traditional vacuums.
ZamoraNyborg6653
selleck kinase inhibitor
M6 and Aka localize to TCJs in a mutually dependent manner and are jointly required for TCJ localization of Gli, whereas Aka and M6 localize to TCJs independently of Gli. Aka acts instructively and is sufficient to direct M6 to cell vertices in the absence of septate junctions, while M6 is required permissively to maintain Aka at TCJs. Furthermore, M6 and Aka are mutually dependent for their accumulation in a
OwensNewton4693
STC15
An anti-cMet Ab significantly blocked the effect of NG2+ HSPs, suggesting that the effects were likely associated with HGF secreted from NG2+ HSPs. Notably, when intravenously injected into the xenogeneic rat model, the injected cHGF not only prolonged the MST of recipient rats but also increased the number of TUNEL-expressing xenoreactive cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CD8+ T cells). Based on these results, HGF-secreting NG2+ HSPs
MeltonJames8429
Rolipram
There were three violative residues of anabolic steroids in red meat products that were above the maximum residue limits (MRLs). Although, the levels of organochlorine pesticides and antibiotic concentrations in meat products were below the MRLs, the long-term consumption is considered a health hazard and will affect the wellbeing of consumers.
The four techniques (GC, high-performa
HigginsTrevino7837
https://x.com/AFikus98242
Meble to nie tylko elementy wyposażenia naszych wnętrz, ale także nośniki emocji i opowieści, które towarzyszą nam na co dzień. Każdy przedmiot, niezależnie od tego, czy jest to stara komoda, czy nowoczesny stół, może mieć swoją unikalną historię, a ich odpowiedni dobór oraz łączenie mogą współtworzyć niezwykłe przestrzenie. W tym artykule przyjrzymy się, jak wybrać meble, które nie tylko wypełnią nasze pomieszczenia, ale takż
LindahlPedersen5133
GSK2636771
Surgical excision is the optimal treatment modality for treating spinal OOs. The five patients in this study demonstrated good functional outcomes without recurrences. Further, the literature confirms that the optimal approach to these tumors is complete surgical excision with/without radiofrequency ablation.
The basilar artery (BA) is one of the most critical vessels that supply blood to the brain
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In the Switched-Away group, more students were influenced by length of residency (18% vs. 5%, p < 0.001) and fewer were influenced by salary (21% vs. 30%, p=0.004) or work-life balance (54% vs. 66%, p = 0.001) when compared to the Committed group. The Switched-To group did not significantly differ from the Committed group (all p > 0.05) for length of residency (6% vs. 5%), salary (30% vs. 30%) and work-life balan
MacKayAcevedo9917
LY294002
Adventitious sounds were present in only 35% of the participants and 14% of the recordings, which may have contributed to the fair agreement between conventional and smartphone auscultation (85%; k = 0.35(95% CI 0.26-0.44)). Our results show that smartphone auscultation was feasible, but further investigation is required to improve its agreement with conventional auscultation.A dose distribution map can be created using g
LyhneMckee3436
Selleck Tariquidar
Adequate nutrition is a public health challenge due to the increase in the incidence of diet-related diseases. The aim of this study was to examine food and nutrient intakes in the light of the current dietary guidelines of Poland and Norway. This is a suitable model for studying the diet quality in countries with different degrees of government intervention in the food market, which may affect food diversity
KirbyKern0638
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Competitive intelligence (CI) has attracted much attention in innovation research, but most of existing literature studies CI in technological innovations in manufacturing industry, with little empirical research in context of service businesses. This paper first analyzes CI of service businesses and then uses covariance-based structural equation modeling (SEM) on a data of 333 got from the survey in touris
KoefoedMcCarty2757
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Doctors That Treat ADHD in Adults
If you have ADHD Your doctor is likely to recommend you to a mental health specialist. Psychiatrists and psychologists are the two primary types of professionals who treat ADHD. Psychologists are able to prescribe medication.
Your consultant may talk
JenkinsCreech0623
FIIN2
ing ease of use and adequate support from healthcare providers. © 2020 The Authors. JBMR Plus published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. on behalf of American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.Misfolding mutations in cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) cause it to be retained within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of chondrocytes, stimulating a multitude of damaging cellular responses including ER stress, inflammation, and
CoteJefferson6082
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Results show evidence of adolescents influencing one another’s religious mosaics, but not selecting friends on that basis.Structural transitions in some rod-like biological macromolecules under tension are known to proceed by the propagation through the length of the molecule of an interface separating two phases. A continuum mechanical description of the motion of this interface, or phase boundary, takes the form of a kinet
KlineFrisk1142
ZCL278
Honey quality is the main criterion used for evaluating honey production in the stingless bee Heterotrigona itama, and it is correlated with the plant species consumed as its main diet. The objective of this study was to obtain the metabarcode data from 12 populations of H. itama species throughout Malaysia (Borneo and Peninsular Malaysia) using the trnL marker. A total of 262 species under 70 families and five phyla of plant
PuggaardRoed6555
selleckchem
inib therapy, the median PFS was 7.9 months (95%CI 4.1-11.7 months). Among the 15 patients with brain metastasis, the median PFS was 6.0 months (95%CI 2.2-9.8 months). The main toxicities related to pyrotinib were diarrhea in 57 (79.2%) cases, and 48 (66.7%) cases with grade 1-2 as well as 9 (12.5%) cases with grade 3. CONCLUSION Pyrotinib based therapy is an effective treatment for patients with HER2 positiv
CohenNorton2906
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The variable quality of friendship demonstrated the strongest association with HA.
Our study showed an exponential distribution of HA in a general adult population. There was no evident cut-off point to distinguish participants with severe HA based on their WI-6 score, indicating the importance of analysing HA as a complex, continuous construct. HA demonstrated strong associ
KayBender0704
https://torahcar.co.il/2024/02/23/article31/
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מחבר: האריס ג’וסטה
source_url: http: //www.google.com/articles/web_design_and_development/article_775.shtml
תאריך_נשמר: 2021-07-25 12:30:20
קטגוריה: עיצוב_אינטרנט_פיתוח
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GustafssonValencia6377
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SAP BusinessObjects Venture (BOE) is a leading service intelligence platform that encourages organizations with robust tools for coverage, analytics, and decision-making. The ** BOE320 course ** is a vital training program developed for managers who handle SAP BusinessObjects servers. This guide dives deep right into what BOE320 involves and exactly how it equips you to successfully provide and enhance your SAP Busines
CrowellKlinge8552
epigenetics signals inhibitor
Thus, E4 carriage may affect the preclinical symptoms related to PD. Increased attempts are warranted to examine very early time things in this illness model.Individual variations in cognitive decrease during regular aging and Alzheimer’s illness (AD) are normal, nevertheless the molecular components underlying these distinct effects aren’t completely gras
McDermottFunch7358
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Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) process is an important synthesis route to acquire clean liquid fuels through modern coal chemical industry, which converts syngas (CO and H2) into hydrocarbon, and also generates oxygenates discharged as the F-T waste-water. These oxygen-containing compounds in F-T waste-water have the similar molecular weight and some are even isomers of each other. Hence, it is necessary to develop rapi
BondBenson9549
Merbarone mw
mate role in synaptic alteration and loss during HD pathogenesis.BACKGROUND Occlusive atherosclerotic disease of the anterior cerebral circulation is one of the most common causes of anterior circulation ischemia and stroke. Treatment options include medical therapies (including antiplatelet use, blood pressure control, lipid reduction, and lifestyle modification) and extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery (such as
MejiaOneal9628
LY3039478
The differences between the baseline gut microbiota of patients who developed type 2 diabetes (T2D) consuming a low-fat (LF) or a Mediterranean (Med) diet are explored and risk scores are developed to predict the individual risk of developing T2D associated with the consumption of LF or Med diet.
All the patients from the CORDIOPREV study without T2D at baseline (n = 462) whose fe
StefansenMorin5920
Affordable hobbies
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In today’s hectic world, effective time management has become important for productivity. Whether ‘re a busy professional or a committed student, knowing how to organize your time can greatly enhance your productivity and reduce stress. This article will delve into the relevance of time management and offers practical tips to conquer this key skill.
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BrixFrom0982
Selleckchem Tofacitinib
Baseline AFR was a significant predictor for 28-day mortality with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.751, a cut-off value of 8.85, a sensitivity of 66.10%, and a specificity of 70.05%, respectively (95% CI 0.688-0.813, P less then 0.001). A low baseline AFR level (≤8.85) was significantly associated with a lower overall survival rate in septic patients by Kaplan-Meier curve analysis with log-rank test (P
ChangOgle7032
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Introduction to BOE320– SAP BusinessObjects Service Intelligence Platform: Administering Servers training course uk
In the fast-paced world of business knowledge, mastering your devices can make all the distinction. Go Into BOE320– SAP BusinessObjects Business Knowledge System: Administering Web servers p
EhlersBergmann7728
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Next, this review introduces the chronic pain animal models commonly used in TCM research, in order to provide guidance for the targeted selection of animal models when carrying out relevant experiments in the future.Pain is a complex, unpleasant feeling and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, and manifests itself in certain autonomous psychological
EliasenJacobs8903
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The Best Woodburners
The relaxing, blood pressure-reducing benefits of a wood burner have been documented. What about the tiny soot particles released by the wood burners?
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Vorinostat
Our study suggests that small-scale transmission is insufficient to explain baculovirus epizootics. Further research is needed to identify the mechanisms that contribute to disease spread across large spatial scales, and synthesizing models and multiscale data are key to understanding these dynamics.Variable, changing climates may affect each participant in a biotic interaction differently. We explored the effect
BrayNilsson4202
selleck
anatomical structures needs to be elicited before planning an interforaminal placement of implants, and no sexual dimorphism was found regarding them.
Posterior mandibular ridges with extreme atrophy are usually combined with superficial location of the mental nerve and inferior alveolar nerves (IAN) and with a short residual mandibular ridge. As a result, dental implants cannot be placed in conj
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StilesMatthiesen8006
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Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (CSCC-HN) appears to behave more aggressively in immunosuppressed patients. We aimed to investigate this hypothesis by comparing solid organ transplant recipients (SOTR) with CSCC-HN to immunocompetent patients.
A retrospective comparative study was conducted for SOTR and immunocompetent patients who were treated for CSCC-HN.
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StokesSandoval3809
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The study the characteristics of surgical meningiomas in female patients who took CPA and to compare this population to a non-CPA control group.
We processed the French Système National des Données de Santé (SNDS) database to retrieve appropriate cases operated between 2007 and 2017.
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ThompsonBeebe9879
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In today’s fast-paced world, Artificial Intelligence has become a crucial component of numerous industries. From to automotive technology, AI is revolutionizing the way we exist and work. This guide delves into the essential concepts of AI, explaining its significanc
KilgoreAycock6062
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Heart failure may also occur as a progression from cardiac injury, precipitation secondary to the initiation or withdrawal of certain drugs, or the accumulation of des-Arg9-bradykinin (DABK) with excessive induction of pro-inflammatory G protein coupled receptor B1 (BK1). The presenting cardiovascular symptoms include chest pain, dyspnoea, and palpitations. There is currently intense interest in vaccine-induced thrombosi
GutierrezCheek3758
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Virtual Reality (VR) is rapidly transforming various industries, including education. As we progress into a more technologically driven world, the importance of VR in contemporary learning cannot be overstated. provides new opportunities for captivating students and boost
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The most effective robot vacuums have a a powerful motor and a bristles or rollers that are tough. They also have large dustbins as well as an extended battery life.
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Such simultaneous quantification of tissue structures and activities enables the evaluation of multi-organ pathways with the aid of mediation analysis. Using this approach, multi-system 18F-FDG-PET/CT imaging studies have demonstrated that chronically heightened stress-associated neurobiological activity promotes leukopoietic activity and systemic inflammation. This in turn fuels more ArtI and greater non-calcified coron
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The COVID-19 outbreak can be seen as a ‘big test’ for China; a summative assessment of its preparedness on multiple fronts, including medical education. Being intimately involved in the coordinated response, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University has been a first-hand witness to the strengths and weaknesses of the current medical education system in China. On the one hand, we believe that the d
AsmussenHein2977
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CONCLUSIONS MRI contributes to identifying PNVGB detected or suspected by ultrasonography.BACKGROUND Ischemic stroke can have a tremendously negative impact on the fitness and well-being of a child. Because endovascular interventions may be of benefit in the adult stroke population, many investigators have recently evaluated the safety and benefits of pharmacological and non-pharmacolo
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Background Iran reported its first COVID-19 deaths on February 19, 2020 and announced 1284 deaths with a laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection by March 19, 2020 (end of the winter 1398 SH). We estimated all-cause excess mortality, compared to the historical trends, to obtain an indirect estimate of COVID-19-related deaths. Methods We assembled time series of the seasonal number of all-cause mortalities
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APOBEC3s are innate single-stranded DNA cytidine-to-uridine deaminases that catalyze mutations in both pathogen and human genomes with significant roles in human disease. However, how APOBEC3s mutate a single-stranded DNA that is available momentarily during DNA transcription or replication in vivo remains relatively unknown. In this study, utilizing hepatitis B virus (HBV) viral mutations, we evaluated the mu
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