Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
280,579 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Soil bacterial content, fungal content, copy number of Fusarium oxysporum gene and soil enzyme activity were significantly decreased with the increasing dazomet concentrations. In conclusion, 0.2 g·kg-1 dazomet fumigation could increase the biomass of M. hupehensis seedlings in continuous cropping, improve soil environment, and effectively alleviate the continuous cropping obstacle. Therefore, 0.2 g ·kg-1 dazomet fumigation
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Identification of the etiology is significant to make sure that proper multidisciplinary intervention is initiated for the safety of the child.
Apart from the medical and surgical management of pediatric injuries, it is essential to determine the cause of pediatric fractures and differentiate between abuse and accidental trauma. Identification of the etiology is significant to make sure that proper multidi
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CI-1040
The majority of patients were married (83%), of Saudi nationality (81%), and 90% were overweight or obese, apnea hypopnea index (AHI) was mild (5-14) in 30%, moderate (15-29) in 38% and severe (30 or more) in 32% of the patients. No cardiac arrhythmia was detected in all the study population, while only two patients complained of palpitations and was due to sinus tachycardia. Assessment of other risk factors show
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Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are small molecules produced by a myriad of cells and play important roles
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The surgical treatment options for low rectal cancer patients include the Abdominoperineal Resection and the sphincter saving Low Anterior Resection. There is growing evidence towards better outcomes for patients being treated with a Low Anterior Resection compared to an Abdominoperineal Resection.
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Dislocations of the carpometacarpal (CMC) joints without fracture are rare injuries. They commonly involve the fourth and fifth metacarpals of the dominant hand. Missed and incorrect diagnoses are quite frequent due to subtle clinical and radiological findings. Untreated cases may result in chronic disability due to long term pain and weakness in grip strength. Closed reduction is possible when performed early bu
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Little is known about the extent and serotypes of dengue viruses circulating in Africa. We evaluated the presence of dengue viremia during 4 years of surveillance (2014-2017) among children with febrile illness in Kenya. Acutely ill febrile children were recruited from 4 clinical sites in western and coastal Kenya, and 1,022 participant samples were tested by using a highly sensitive real-time r
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We present a novel way to codify medical expertise and to make it available to support medical decision making. Our approach is based on econometric techniques (known as conjoint analysis or discrete choice theory) developed to analyze and forecast consumer or patient behavior; we reconceptualize these techniques and put them to use to generate an explainable, tractable decision support system for medical experts. The
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In the 9th edition of the Japanese Classification of Colorectal, Appendiceal, and Anal Carcinoma (JCCRC), ovarian metastasis is classified as distant metastasis. We assessed the significance of resection of ovarian metastases and the validity of this 9th edition of JCCRC for ovarian metastases from colorectal cancer (CRC).
We retrospectively analyzed the clinicopath
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The management of anterior mediastinal masses is a challenge for anesthesiologists. Recommendations for their management in the context of diagnostic or curative surgery are well described. The added risk of laparoscopic surgery for fertility preservation has however never been discussed in the literature.
We present the case of a 32-year-old female patient with a larg
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(p-value less then 0.001) Flexion perspective during the final follow-up had been 68.3 degrees. Based on the Crawford classification scale, 56 percent of customers had excellent results, and 25 % of customers had accomplishment. According to Abouna & Brown requirements, 78 per cent of patients had fortune results and 7.5 percent of customers had impro
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The Benefits of Using a Smart Robot in the Workplace
A smart robot is a device capable of performing a range of tasks, such as monitoring and communicating with humans. This kind of robot is used for a wide range of applications like home automation or healthcare.
A robot that is intelligent can adapt
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Purpose Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of blindness in Western populations. While an overactive complement system has been linked to pathogenesis, mechanisms contributing to its activation are largely unknown. In aged and AMD eyes, loss of the elastin layer (EL) of Bruch’s membrane (BrM) has been reported. Elastin antibodies are elevated in patients with AMD, the pathogenic significance of
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SNOMED CT is a comprehensive and evolving clinical reference terminology that has been widely adopted as a common vocabulary to promote interoperability between Electronic Health Records. Owing to its importance in healthcare, quality assurance becomes an integral part of the lifecycle of SNOMED CT. While, manual auditing of every concept in SNOMED CT is difficult and labor intensive, identifying inconsistencies in the modeling of concepts with
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1 GPa, v D = 8,822 m s-1, IS = 40 J, FS > 360N). The ESP and Hirshfeld surface analysis indicated that a large number of hydrogen bonds as well as π-π stacking interactions within molecules might be the key reason for their low sensitivities and high energy-density levels. Copyright © 2020 Xue, Bi, Zhang, Wang, Zhai, Huo, Wang and Zhang.Background Normal motor development a
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0001); Erythroplakia (p less then 0.019); Red patch (p less then 0.010); White patch (p less then 0.020); Tobacco consultation (p less then 0.0001); Intraoral examination (p less then 0.0001) and Up-to-date knowledge (p less then 0.002). Overall, the incidence of OSCC screening is low. Most HCPs feel the need to increase KAP. Data confirmed gaps in KAP, highlighting the need for a more efficient pre- and post-graduati
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A wood burning fire can be a comfortable and relaxing experience. However, it can create harmful combustion products. It is crucial to learn about how wood burns and how to properly use your fireplace.
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In today’s busy world, time management has become a crucial skill for success. People balance multiple tasks daily, and knowing how to organize them effectively can boost productivity and reduce stress. Understanding the techniques of time management can
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Finally, the therapeutic potential of pharmacological inhibitors of ROS sources within the mitochondria will be discussed. Copyright © 2020 Kaludercic and Di Lisa.The most dreaded complication of atrial fibrillation is stroke, and 70-80% of patients with AF-related stroke die or become disabled. The mechanisms of thromboembolism in AF are multifactorial, with evidence demonstrating that all three criteria of Vi
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05). Age ?21 years also had a significant association with dysmenorrhea (p<0.05).
Dysmenorrhea was found to have a significant association with body mass index and age.
Dysmenorrhea was found to have a significant association with body mass index and age.Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is the constellations of symptoms produced when the neurovascular st
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To determine the extent of hypermobility in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and to determine the correlation between age, gender, height, weight, BMI and hypermobility.
This cross-sectional study included 117 children with Autism Spectrum Disorder aged 2 to 17 years, of whom 91 were boys and 26 were girls. After obtaining the written informed consent from the parents of t
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מחבר: דייוויד פיקלה
source_url: http: //www.google.com/articles/computers_and_internet/article_2887.shtml
תאריך_נשמר: 2021-07-25 12:30:09
קטגוריה: מחשבים_אינטרנט
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Both spinal artery aneurysm and spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage represent a very rare event.
We report a case of a ruptured dissecting aneurysm of the right L1 radiculomedullary artery associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage and severe motor weakness.
An urgent decompressive hemilaminectomy was performed due to worsening in mot
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Digital protection refers to the
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With the aid of the evolutionary vaccination game on a scale-free network, we design a new subsidy policy, named degree dependent subsidy, where cooperative agents get incentives according to their connectivity or degree. That is, agents, having a greater degree, receive a higher incentive, and vice versa. Here we presume that vaccinators are cooperative agents. The new scheme can be said to an intermediate policy betwe
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Transdermal rivastigmine therapy is not associated with arrhythmogenic or hypotensive effects in the elderly patients with DLB. However, when presc
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In today’s digitally-driven world, information security has become an important issue for users and businesses alike. As sensitive information circulates across various networks, protecting this data is essential. This article seeks to explore the importance of data privacy and offers practical tips
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Frail individuals were older compared with non-frail with mean ages of 84.6 and 80.4 years, respectively, p>0.001. Age and gender-adjusted mortality after 1 year was higher among the frail (OR 2.46, 95% CI 1.53 to 3.97). Use of healthcare services in the municipality as well as hospital admissions was significantly higher among frail individuals.
Based on these findings we consider
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