Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

280,733 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. Selleck Ivacaftor
    Only one of the 198 (0.5%) patients presented with an acute small bowel obstruction secondary to an IH during follow-up. However, the prevalence of asymptomatic IH was noted to be much higher in the postoperative CT scans occurring in 22 of 105 (21%) patients. CONCLUSION Asymptomatic IH after laparoscopic left-sided colorectal resection is common. Given the potential risk of acute small bowel obstruction and ischem

    Reply

  2. ITD-1
    This paper investigates the cooling performance of nanofluid (NF) mixed convection in a porous I-shaped electronic chip with an internal triangular hot block using Buongiorno’s two-phase model. This type of cavity and hot block geometry has not been studied formerly. The NF was assumed to be a mixture of water and CuO nanoparticles (NP) up to 4% of volume concentration. As most published mathematical models for the thermal cond

    Reply

  3. read more
    Individuals with high financial stress, compared to those with low financial stress, expressed a higher level of interest in financial services (aRR = 1.61 [95% CI 1.12-2.39]). Interest in financial services was associated with difficulty affording social needs (aRR = 2.24 [95% CI 1.33-4.43]) and interest in services addressing social needs (aRR = 1.45 [95% CI 1.13-1.92]).

    In this

    Reply

  4. GSK’872 cell line
    013 and P = 0.021, respectively). However, groups N and C showed no difference in CaM and CaMK2 expression. Conclusions The calcium-mediated cerebral process occurs after peripheral injury in CRPS, and there can be a relationship between the cerebrum and the pathogenesis of CRPS.Background Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), manual acupuncture (MA), and spinal cord stimulation (SCS) are

    Reply

  5. 3Methyladenine
    Evidence is emerging that early onset bipolar disorder and the duration of the delay to first treatment are both risk factors for poor treatment outcome. We report on the incidence and implications of these two risk factors in patients from the United States (US) versus Europe.

    Age of onset and age at first treatment for depression or mania was assessed in 967 outpatien

    Reply

  6. 1-Deoxynojirimycin
    Transwell migration and MTS findings showed that si-SphK1 transfection (si-SphK1 group) could reduce migration quantity and cell viability of colon cancer cells compared to negative control (NC) (p<0.0001). SphK1 inhibition (si-SphK1 group) significantly down-regulated S1PR1 and S1PR3 gene transcription in SW480 and HT-29 cells (p<0.0001), and decreased activation level of JAKSTAT3 signaling path

    Reply

  7. selleck compound
    In recent years, the transcarotid artery revascularisation (TCAR) with flow reversal technique has been developed to treat carotid artery stenosis. The superiority of TCAR over transfemoral carotid artery stenting has been demonstrated. However, the safety and efficacy of TCAR and carotid endarterectomy remain unclear. This study aims to introduce a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the

    Reply

  8. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/agi-6780.html
    Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a very common non-motor feature of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and the non-amnestic single-domain is the most frequent subtype. Transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) is a non-invasive technique, which is capable of enhancing cortical excitability. As the main contributor to voluntary movement control, the primary motor cortex (M1) has been re

    Reply

  9. check details
    Mechanoregulatory models have been used to predict the progression of bone fracture healing for more than two decades. However, many published studies share the same fundamental limitation callus development proceeds within a pre-defined domain that both restricts and directs healing and leads to some non-physiologic healing patterns. To address this limitation, we added two spatial proximity functions to an existing

    Reply

  10. Microbiology signals receptor
    -CF2CF2H was obtained by using the moderate reducing agent sodium borohydride. Bioactive compounds such as aminoglutethimide derivative and propham were well-tolerated in this effect, both of which emphasize the synthetic need for this method.The specific recognition of AT-rich DNA sequences opens up within the door to promising diagnostic and/or thera

    Reply

  11. Sivelestat ic50
    2, 19.4, 26.1, and 56.8% at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 weeks, respectively. The BTS had completely degraded at 12 weeks in the rats. In the porcine PJ model, the mean luminal diameter and area of the pancreatic duct in the control group was significantly larger than in the BTS group (all p  less then  0.05). BTS placement thus appears to be safe and effective procedure for the prevention of PJ anastomotic strict

    Reply

  12. 유로247
    카지노 사이트의 바카라 게임이 이기기가 어렵다는 것은 의심의 여지가 없습니다. 카지노 에이전트와 함께 Bakara를 플레이하면 이길 수 있다고 생각합니다. 그들의 안전을 위해 카지노랜드에서 최고의 조력자가 될 것을 약속드립니다. 저희 카지노 에이전트는 텔레그램, 카카오톡 또는 홈체인을 통해 연중무휴 24시간 연락할 수 있습니다. 카지노 사이트를 고를 때는 다른 사이트보다 안전하고 유리한 바카라가 있는 카지노를 선택해야 합니다. 바로 우리 카지노입니다.

    블랙잭은 두 장 이상의 카드의 합이 21이면 딜러와 고객이 모두 이기는 게임입니다. 슬롯 머신은 슬롯 비디오 게임을 하는 기계입니다.블랙잭은 처음 두 카드와 에이스 및 10값 카드를 결합하여 얻습니다. 슬롯머신에 현금이나 전용티켓을 투입하고 게임을 플레이한 결과에 따라 일정 배당 테이블이 지급되는 게임입니다. 주사위

    Reply

  13. Tacrolimus cost
    Intertidal sediments constitute the micro-environment for the co-existence of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and biofilms consisting of the microbial community and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). However, the interactions and the resulting eco-function of this community are complex and poorly characterized, especially after a destruction event. This study evaluates the re-construction of

    Reply

  14. selleck kinase inhibitor
    Current knowledge of people who commit child sex offenses (PCSO) in sport contexts is based on descriptive information from cross-sectional self-report studies of survivors and media coverage of court cases. In-depth scientific analyses of characteristics, interpersonal dynamics, and applied theories of sexual offending in sport are largely absent. This paper starts with a description of available Belgian da

    Reply

  15. crenigacestat inhibitor
    Cannabinoid CB receptor-mediated signalling had been investigated by deciding cAMP levels. a book very delicate fluorescent technique was enhanced to measure ABHD6 activity in non-neuronal and neuronal cells and in mind tissues from wild-type (WT) and CPT1C-KO mice. CPT1C interacted with ABHD6 and adversely controlled its hydrolase activity, thus reg

    Reply

  16. Small business ideas
    Introduction:In our busy world, the idea of awareness has gained significant attention. But what precisely is awareness? At its heart, it includes being present, conscious of your surroundings, and engaging with your thoughts without judgment. This article delves into the fundamental aspects of awareness and explores how you can incorporate it into your everyday

    Reply

  17. comfy leather couch
    Comfortable Overstuffed Sofas

    If you’re looking for a sofa that feels like a cloud and is suuuper comfy to lounge on, look no even more. These extra-deep couches will satisfy your dream of reclining and snoozing or snuggling with the fam for motion picture nights.

    This Editor-favorite has a luxurio

    Reply

  18. see more
    In this paper, a stator core shape design method is proposed for an improvement in the power density of a small surface-mounted permanent magnet (SPM) motor. In order to improve the power density of a motor, it is necessary to increase its torque or reduce its weight. However, when a stator core shape is miniaturized to reduce the weight of the motor, the winding regions in a motor frequently decrease. Our stator core shap

    Reply

  19. Mystical jungle treks
    Introduction

    In today’s rapidly evolving market environment, digital marketing has become significantly crucial for business growth. Whether you’re a small business owner or working in a multinational company, understanding online strategies can revolutionize your approach to customer engagement.

    Body Content</st

    Reply

  20. selleck chemicals
    This research examined road traffic injury mortality and morbidity disparities across of country development status, and discussed the possibility of reducing country disparities by various actions to accelerate the pace of achieving Sustainable Development Goals target 3.6 – to halve the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents by 2020.

    Data for ro

    Reply

  21. check details
    Cone-beam computed tomography is a noninvasive detection system that can obtain the three-dimensional structure of objects in a way that does not damage the object. It is widely applied in precision instruments, medical detection, and other fields. However, in the actual process, if a geometric artifact appears in the results, it will affect the quality of reconstructed images, including detail loss and decreased s

    Reply

  22. this website
    interval [CI] 1.28-2.40), completed high school or more (AOR 2.04, 95% CI 1.36-3.06), income below minimum wage (AOR 1.46, 95% CI 1.10-1.94), homelessness (AOR 1.83, 95% CI 1.21-2.76), having heard of the female condom (AOR 1.92, 95% CI 1.25-2.95), received a condom in prison (AOR 1.56, 95% CI 1.11-2.21) or in public health services (AOR 1.50, 95% CI 1.13-1.98), lifetime history of pregnancy (AOR 2.55, 95% CI 1.67-3.89),

    Reply

  23. selleck chemical
    BACKGROUND It is well known that tests are not 100% accurate at classifying individuals. The actual condition of an individual(e.g. diseased, or not diseased) does not coincide with her test result (positive, or negative). Nevertheless, it is often presupposed, as a rule of thumb, that individuals with negative results can be “ruled out” if screening test is highly sensitive and “ruled in” if screening test is highly

    Reply

  24. selleck
    The aFO-DTS accuracy decreases as the variability in soil properties and intensity of recharge events increases. Further, we show that the burial of the fiber-optic cable within soil may adversely affect calculated results. The results demonstrate the need for careful selection of calibration data for this emerging method of measuring soil moisture content.Date palm waste is an abundant agricultural residue in Tunisia and can be used f

    Reply

  25. Veliparib clinical trial
    Moreover, the primary endpoint is a comparison of progression-free survival between concurrent chemoradiotherapy and subsequentially adjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin and chemoradiotherapy, which is proceeded by adjuvant 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin in advanced NPC patients. Overall survival, overall response rate, incidence of acute and late toxicity, and adverse events are the minor endpoints. Statistica

    Reply

  26. NSC 696085 ic50
    d successfully for determination of the cited PPIs in their respective pharmaceutical dosage forms. Admixtures of OPZ, EOPZ, PPZ, IPZ in 0.9% sodium chloride injection were stable for 24 hours and LPZ, RPZ in 0.9% sodium chloride injection were stable for 8 hours in polypropylene syringes.

    Postoperative anemia is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in patients undergo

    Reply

  27. selleck chemicals llc
    1 ± 2.9 versus 5.7 ± 3.4 (P = 0.600). In the propensity score-matched cohort (n = 22 per group), the number of oocytes retrieved was significantly lower in the patients with endometrioma undergoing fertility preservation compared with that in infertile patients without endometrioma (5.4 ± 3.8 versus 8.1 ± 4.8; P = 0.045). A total of 13 (38.2%) patients with endometrioma underwent repeated stimulation. The med

    Reply

  28. Selleck ALK inhibitor
    To describe and illustrate a novel technique of uretero-ileal anastomosis for use in urinary diversion – the Pull-through Anastomosis of Ureter To Enteric Conduit (PAUTEC). A second objective was to evaluate the surgical outcomes of the PAUTEC anastomosis.

    Our novel anastomotic technique was described step-by-step and visually depicted with illustrations and the accompanying narrated

    Reply

  29. comfy leather couch
    A Comfortable L-Shaped Couch

    If you’re trying to find a couch that makes a declaration in your living space, this modular show-stopper from Maiden Home is it. It’s a modern-day option to the world-famous cloud couch from Restoration Hardware, but costs half as much.

    Select from over 100 material choices and get white-glove shipment consisted of.

    <b

    Reply

  30. adhd treatment for older adults
    What is the Best Treatment For ADHD in Adults?

    Most people with ADHD benefit from a mix of treatments. These treatments are usually multi-modal, encompassing treatment, medication and lifestyle modifications.

    The most common medication for ADHD is stimulants. Finding the

    Reply

  31. this website
    Lewisite and many other similar arsenicals are warfare vesicants developed and weaponized for use in World Wars I and II. These chemicals, when exposed to the skin and other epithelial tissues, cause rapid severe inflammation and systemic damage. Here, we show that topically applied arsenicals in a murine model produce significant acute kidney injury (AKI), as determined by an increase in the AKI biomarkers NG

    Reply

  32. Deutenzalutamide nmr
    dverse reactions of immunomodulatory therapy should not be ignored. In addition, attention should be paid to the cooperation of multi-disciplinary team, which can diagnose and treat rare cases earlier and more accurately.OBJECTIVE To measure the dimensional data of complete dentures and to design a novel tray for recording maxillomandibular relationship of edentulous patients. METHODS For the measureme

    Reply

  33. ACH-4471
    Proanthocyanidins (PAs) are phenolic secondary metabolites that contribute to the protection of plant and human health. Persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) can accumulate abundant PAs in fruit, which cause a strong sensation of astringency. Proanthocyanidins can be classified into soluble and insoluble PAs; the former cause astringency but the latter do not. Soluble PAs can be converted into insoluble PAs upon interacting

    Reply

  34. adhd treatment for adult women
    Untreated ADHD in Adults Can Lead to Feelings of Worthlessness and Depression

    Untreated ADHD can result in chronic underachievement and depression. This is particularly the case when they fail to achieve their personal and professional goals.

    It can be difficult

    Reply

  35. C75 trans inhibitor
    Mutations of the STAT3 gene and an increase in the number of LGLs above 2 × 109/L were detected in RA-associated T-LGLL, but not in FS (39% vs 0% and 21% vs 0%, respectively). Mutations in the STAT5b gene were not observed in either group. Expression of CD57, CD16, and CD5-/dim on CD3+CD8+ T-lymphocytes was observed in both RA-associated T-LGLL and FS.STAT3 gene mutations or LGL counts over 2 × 109/L in RA patients

    Reply

  36. TVB-3166 mouse
    Current HCV-GT1a epidemic in Spain is driven by clade I which seem to have different dissemination routes relative to clade II. A moderate level of baseline RASs to NS5A-DAAs with marked differences among regions was observed. Close surveillance of response to treatment with DAAs will be important.Internal electric fields that underpin functioning of multi-component materials systems and devices are coupled to struc

    Reply

  37. check details
    The prevalence of scurvy is often underestimated in severely disabled or chronically ill children. BACKGROUND Early-onset epileptic encephalopathies with burst suppression (EOEE-BS) are a group of neonatal epileptic syndromes characterized by intractable epilepsy and severe psychomotor delay with structural and metabolic factors accounting for major etiologies. However, recent advances in gene sequencing have ident

    Reply

  38. ratu311
    ada beraneka tipe permainan slots online yang ada dan dapat kita putuskan serta dapat kita permainkan. tapi dari beberapa pilihan itu kita perlu memutuskan satu diantaranya opsi yang menurut kita benar-benar menarik dan dapat juga memperoleh uang. maksud dari permainan apa saja pasti memperoleh serunya juga sekaligus memperoleh keuntungan keuangan. seluruh orang pun menghendaki itu seluruh serta tentulah untuk dapat mendapat itu kita dibutuhkan sej

    Reply

  39. exterior wood stove
    The Benefits of a Woodburner Stove

    Wood stoves generate fire and heat by using continuous airflow. Fresh air is drawn into the stove through adjustable dampers which are usually located inside the door of the stove. Exhaust gases are then dragged up through the chimney, and are safely removed from your home.

    Modern wood stove

    Reply

  40. https://hokiactive.com/
    sikap arif di dalam permainan apa saja memanglah terlalu penting dan perlu sekali dipakai pada permainan apa saja termasuk dalam perjudian slots online. anda harus yakinkan untuk mempunyai sikap arif karena karena itu anda dapat memperoleh sejumlah keuntungan dari permainan itu. sekurang-kurangnya ada dapat usaha buat mengerti bagaimana metodenya biar kamu di mana dapat mendapati kemenangan paling sering serta menjauhi diri dari keka

    Reply

  41. find more
    PH domain Leucine-Rich Repeat Protein Phosphatase 1 (PHLPP1) is a tumor suppressor that directly dephosphorylates a wide array of substrates, most notably the pro-survival kinase Akt. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms governing PHLPP1 itself. Here we report that PHLPP1 is dynamically regulated in a cell cycle-dependent manner, and deletion of PHLPP1 results in mitotic delays and incre

    Reply

  42. adhd treatment for adults near me
    Untreated ADHD in Adults – Why It’s Time to Take the Test

    Untreated ADHD can have serious consequences on relationships, performance at work and even personal security. It can also cause problems with housing, finances, and healthcare.

    A diagnosis of adult ADHD is a relief. It can hel

    Reply

  43. learn more
    Published by Elsevier Inc.Streptococcus pneumoniae is a commensal of the human nasopharynx that can also cause severe antibiotic-resistant infections. Antibiotics drive the spread of resistance by inducing S. pneumoniae competence, in which bacteria express the transformation machinery that facilitates uptake of exogenous DNA and horizontal gene transfer (HGT). We performed a high-throughput screen and

    Reply

  44. Selleck BIBO 3304
    The juvenile phase is characterized by continuously progressing physiological processes such as growth and maturation, which are accompanied by transitions in gene expression. The contribution of transcriptome dynamics to the establishment of juvenile properties remains unclear. Here, we investigated alternative splicing (AS) events in postnatal growth and elucidated the landscape of age-depende

    Reply

  45. Short-term challenges
    IntroductionIn today’s fast-paced world, keeping fit has become more crucial than ever. Daily workouts plays a significant role in boosting mental and physical health. Whether you’re aiming to enhance your fitness level or reduce stress, understanding the importance of this routine can guide you to a more balanced life.

    Reply

  46. comfy reclining couch
    Purchasing a Huge Comfortable Sofa

    If you’re on the hunt for a huge comfy sofa, there are some elements to keep in mind. These aspects can be hard to determine when shopping online, but will make a huge difference in your comfort level and the life of your couch.

    One important aspect is the se

    Reply

  47. buy cocaine canada
    COLOMBIA — Almost 20 years after Pablo Escobar and other drug concentration were wiped out and about by police, Republic of colombia is still having difficulties to recover through the economic and even social damage made by the drug war. Many folks are still functioning to pay away debts that have accumulated over decades of government corruption and bloodshed. Others have lost some sort of fam

    Reply

  48. jnk-in-8 inhibitor
    In this analysis, we seek to review current findings concerning myosin localization and function in these compartments and also to discuss feasible roles for actomyosin in their function and also the signaling pathways that control them.Compromised autophagy and mitochondrial dysfunction downregulate chondrocytic activity, accelerating the introduction of osteoarthritis (OA). Irisi

    Reply

  49. https://yamcode.com/kham-pha-the-gioi-day-cuon-hut-cua-nha-cai-abc8-2
    Trong thế giới đầy màu sắc của giải trí trực tuyến, nhà cái abc8 nổi lên như một lựa chọn hấp dẫn cho những ai đam mê cá cược và trò chơi trực tuyến. Với nền tảng hiện đại và giao diện thân thiện, abc8 đã nhanh chóng thu hút được sự quan tâm của đông đảo người chơi. Từ các trò chơi sòng bài đến thể thao, abc8 mang đến một trải nghiệm phong

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *