Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
280,682 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Despite no difference in final grade, women scored higher than men on various domains of clinical performance, and performance in these domains was associated with evaluators’ suggested final grade. The content of narrative evaluations significantly differed by student gender. This work supports the hypothesis that how students are eval
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Purpose Sofosbuvir (SOF) and daclatasvir (DOC) are suggested for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in patients with concomitant HCV and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). #link# In 2016, Sovodak tablet a combination of SOF and DOC was introduced. In the present study we assessed the effectiveness of SOF in the treatment of HCV in patients co-infected with HIV. Methods A total of 26 HCV patients co-infected with HIV
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KRAS G12C inhibitor 19 clinical trial
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This systematic review compiling scientific studies about dietary strategies using foods with antioxidant effect to improve the antioxidant status in dyslipidemias.After the fall of communism, the healthcare systems of Central and Eastern European countries underwent enormous transformation, resulting in departure from publicly financed healthcare. This had significant adverse effect
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Acid mine drainage (AMD) is generated by the bio-oxidation of sulfide minerals. To understand the AMD formation and evolution, it is necessary to determine the composition and variation of acidophilic community, and their role in AMD ecosystem. In this study, we compared seasonal variations of geochemistry and microbial composition of two adjacent AMD lakes with different formation histories in Anhui Province, Chin
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The consented kiddies constituted 73% of kindergartners in the region. Cluster analysis had been made use of to gauge the number and structure of latent classes that best fit the distribution of the TEGI Screening Test scores. Outcomes Analysis of this scores uncovered a distribution that deviated dramatically from normality. Group analyses (War
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Conventional cell-counting software uses contour or watershed segmentations and focuses on identifying two-dimensional (2D) cells attached on the bottom of plastic plates. Recently developed software has been useful tools for the quality control of 2D cell-based assays by measuring initial seed cell numbers. These algorithms do not, however, quantitatively test in three-dimensional (3D) cell-based assays using
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We attribute this discrepancy to an increased influence of the Ge-GeO2 interface disorder with TGeOI reduction. The acoustic phonon data suggest a decrease of Ge normal-to-the-layer longitudinal sound velocity. Generation of interface-disorder-induced dispersionless phonons might contribute to this. The change in GeOI phonon properties at TGeOI less then 5 nm might influence E1(TGeOI) dependence via a change i
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There were no treatment-related deaths during induction and 2 following ASCT. Among 87 response-evaluable patients, the end-of-induction overall and complete response rates were 97% and 90%, respectively. After a median follow-up of 33 months, 3-year progression-free survival and overall survival were 83% and 92%, respectively. Patients undergoing MRD testing experienced prolonged MRD negativity after ASCT with emergence
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The influence of the thermo-oxidative aging semi-crystalline polyethylene terephthalate process on the thermal and mechanical properties was analysed in the article. For this purpose, PET was aged at 140 °C for 21, 35 and 56 days. The research showed that as a result of aging, the amount of the crystalline phase increases by about 8%, which translates into the properties of the aged material. The glass transition and m
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The ratio of the heme-containing units in the assemblies was analyzed by UV-Vis spectroscopy and the population of protein units estimated from SDS PAGE suggests the presence of plausible star-shaped structures, which are supported by hydrodynamic diameter data obtained by dynamic light scattering.The incidence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) is increasing worldwide, and it is strongly associated with met
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In the ever-evolving landscape of digital innovation, understanding distributed ledger systems has become increasingly crucial. With applications spanning financial services to supply chain management, cryptographic networks presents a transformative approach to managing transactions and data. Seaside yoga hubs aims to enlighten you on the fundamental principles
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Patients that do not show up for scheduled clinic appointments affect the quality of healthcare provided. This study aimed to recognize the reasons behind missing scheduled appointments and understand possible solutions from the patient’s perspective.
We included 100 patients that attended the outpatient Medicine clinic in January 2020. Selection criteria were based on
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Background To determine the diagnostic accuracy of preoperative T/N stage using MRI in lower and middle rectal cancer patients and the impacts on clinical decision-making. Patients and methods There were 354 patients recruited from May 2017 to February 2019. MRI was performed within 2 weeks before surgery. Histopathologic results were evaluated for the postoperative T/N stage and MRI diagnostic accuracy was assessed b
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In the digital age, seamless and user-friendly applications are crucial for driving company success. SAPUI5, SAP’s UI growth toolkit, equips developers to create responsive and feature-rich enterprise applications. The ** UX400 training course ** supplies a structured pa
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Microplastics are highly accumulated in soils and supposed to migrate vertically due to water infiltration, fauna activities, and root growth. In this study, the vertical migration of microplastics along soil profile under three crop roots (corn, soybean, and ryegrass) was analyzed by a laboratory-scale incubation experiment. When microplastics were initially distributed in the surface layer, crop r
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Surgical clipping has become a relatively rare procedure in comparison to endovascular exclusion of cerebral aneurysms. Consequently, there is a declining number of cases where young neurosurgeons can practice clipping. For this reason, we investigated the application of a new 3-dimensional (3D) simulation and rehearsal device, Surgical Theater, in vascular neurosurgery.
We anal
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Atomically-sharp tips in close proximity of metal surfaces create plasmonic nanocavities supporting both radiative (bright) and non-radiative (dark) localized surface plasmon modes. Disentangling their respective contributions to the total density of optical states remains a challenge. Electroluminescence due to tunnelling through the tip-substrate gap could allow the identification of the radiative component, b
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It was aimed to evaluate the effect of various surface-conditioning methods on the translucency and color properties of resin-matrix ceramics (RMCs) with different types and thicknesses.
Rectangle-shaped RMCs were prepared from Voco Grandio, Brilliant Crios, Lava Ultimate, GC Cerasmart, and Vita Enamic blocks at 0.5 and 1.0 mm thicknesses. were divided into four groups control, airbor
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Furthermore, iMutSig allows users to input a self-defined mutational signature and examine its similarity to published signatures from both data sources. iMutSig is accessible online and source code is available for download from GitHub.
This study aims to investigate the effects of semi-elevated right lateral and semi-elevated supine positions on feeding tolerance, stress severity and pain leve
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It was reported that tau protein irregular hyperphosphorylation plays a central part in neurodegeneration set off by traumatic brain injury (TBI). Tau is a microtubule-associated protein, greatly implicated in neurodegenerative diseases. Significantly, tau pathology spreads in a traumatic mind in a timely manner. In particular, we have recently shown that phosphorylated tau at Thr2
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0156) and B cell memory induction (p=0.0078) in normal B cells in contrast to other B cell activation pathways (CD40, BCR). These BTLA functions were impaired in SLE B cells. Inhibition of SYK was found to mimic the effects of BTLA activity in vitro. Thus, is it possible that reduced BTLA expression and function of CD27-IgD+ antigen- and T cell-inexperienced SLE B cells could be overcome by SYK inhibition which should be t
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Quantitative coronary plaque parameters are increasingly being utilized as surrogate endpoints of pharmaceutical trials. However, little is known whether differences in segmentation significantly alter parameter values.
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SUI rate was significantly lower in Group 2 at the day of catheter removal and first month (p less then 0.005). In addition, urge urinary incontinence (UUI) rate and PMS were significantly lower in Group 2. CONCLUSIONS We could demonstrate improved continence results, comparable functional outcomes and equally minimal complications with the standard HoLEP technique. We believe that, the novel ‘Omega sign’ t
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Protein glutathionylation is a posttranslational process that regulates protein function in response to redox cellular changes. Furthermore, carbon monoxide-induced cellular pathways involve reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling and mitochondrial protein glutathionylation. Herein, it is described as a technique to assess mitochondrial glutathionylation due to low concentrations of CO exposure. Mitochondria are isolated from
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Developing UIs with SAPUI5 – UX400 training course online
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UI advancement has actually become a vital element of creating appealing applications. With the digital landscape frequently progressing, developers need effective devices to enhance customer experience. Enter SAPUI5– a robust structure d
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[This corrects the article DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0239512.].
The discussion of racism within undergraduate public health classrooms can be highly influenced by local and national conversations about race. We explored the impact of local and national events on students’ ability to name racism on a public health exam highlighting the impact of racism on maternal and infant health disparities for Bl
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Co-culture of γδT cells with CD8 T cells in presence of hypoxia showed that PDL1high γδT cells brought about apoptosis of PD1high CD8 Tcells which could be significantly reversed upon blocking PD1. Thus, future immunotherapeutic treatment modality for oral cancer may use a combined approach of blocking the PD-1/PDL1 signaling and targeting HIF1α which may help in reversing hypoxia-induced immunosuppression. This article is pro
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Work trucks are an essential part of various industries, providing the means to transport goods, equipment, and personnel efficiently. However, operating these heavy vehicles comes with inherent risks that can pose a threat to both the driver and others on the road. To mitigate these dangers, robust safety standards have been put in place to ensure work truck safety. This article aims to provid
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Developing UIs with SAPUI5 – UX400 training uk
Introduction to UI Development and SAPUI5
UI development has become a vital facet of developing appealing applications. With the digital landscape constantly progressing, designers require effective devices to improve customer experience. Enter SAPUI5– a durable structure made especially for structure receptive and reliable web applications. Whether you
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Consumer products containing silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) release silver (Ag) to the environment, particularly wastewater. Sewage sludge (SS), which contains numerous contaminants including Ag, is recycled by spreading on agricultural land. Although slight impacts and bioaccumulation of Ag sulfide (Ag2S, the main species found in SS) in terrestrial organisms have been demonstrated, possible trophic transfer int
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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous disease that is characterized by abnormalities in social communication and interaction as well as repetitive behaviors and restricted interests. Structural brain imaging has identified significant cortical folding alterations in ASD; however, relatively less known is whether the core symptoms are related to neuroanatomical differences. In this study, we aimed to expl
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