Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
280,797 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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The dusts tended to warm the atmosphere more than 18 W·m-2 and cool the surface locally up to -0.7 °C. Among the 5 sub-areas, the largest averaged regional direct radiative forcing induced by dusts appeared over the central Inner Mongolia in May with the value of -3.0 ± 2.1, -12.2 ± 4.1 and 9.2 ± 4.4 W·m-2 at the TOA, surface and in the atmosphere, respectively. The results indicated that the model simulation for dust
ThomasenHerring4547
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ADHD Treatment For Adults Near Me
You may need to be assessed by a physician who is experienced in adult ADHD. You might also get treated in an outpatient or residential treatment center.
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The Benefits of Using a Smart Robot in the Workplace
A smart robot is a device that can perform a variety of tasks, including monitoring and interacting with humans. This type of robot can be employed in a variety applications, including healthcare and home automation.
A robot that is intelligen
SheaAnderson0300
Roblitinib
To investigate the protective effects of celastrol on mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and to explore its underlying mechanism. The levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), total cholesterol (TC), and triglyceride (TG) in serum were tested. Malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), GOT, and GPT in
AagesenLindgren6661
selleck chemical
Protein- and lipid oxidation were investigated in whey protein based oleogels with varying water addition. Lipid oxidation was low (~30 mmol O2/kg lipid hydroperoxides after 6 weeks) in gels with 2.4% water addition fluorescence (excitation 325 nm / emission 410 nm) as indicator of tyrosine oxidation and carbonyl content significantly increased and remained at low levels in oleogels with less then 0.23% water additi
HermansenShoemaker8915
p38 MAPK inhibitor review
Therefore, we speculate that the function of central CART and its antagonistic action with NPY in food and feeding circuitry of anurans is evolutionary conserved and might be responsible for glucose homeostasis.
The Bushen Huoxue prescription is a traditional Chinese medicine formula treating diabetic retinopathy, which was developed by our research group. Catalpol, puerarin, salvia
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In the fast-paced digital age, digital transformation has become a crucial element for growth in today’s enterprises. Understanding its importance is key for thriving in the competitive business landscape. aims to dive into the nuances of this topic, providing clarity and guidance for business leaders and experts alike.
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Subsequently, HABP4 was predicted to be the target gene of let-7i-5p. TCGA data showed that ccRCC tissues had decreased expression of HABP4 and that HABP4 expression was negatively correlated with let-7i-5p. Further verification showed that downregulation of HABP4 expression promoted cell proliferation, migration and invasion. The dual-luciferase reporter gene assay suggested that the let-7i-5p/HABP4 axis was re
BehrensGibbons3265
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Results and discussion We found that age linearly produces an increase in processing speed regardless the stimulus considered, either letter or human face. However, with face stimuli, the magnitude of the difference is greater for the letter updating task, than for the face updating task. In turn, the results claim for a stimulus-specific updating process as the age-related decline is less pronounced when socially meanin
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After treatment, the patient’s blood glucose was under control, and his liver function, renal function, white blood cells, lymphocytes and other indicators were normal and chest CT also improved. The case showed that liraglutide may be effective and safe used in patients with severe COVID-19 combined with type 2 diabetes, but more clinical trials are needed.Talaromyces marneffei (T. marneffei) is a pathog
PrattRowland1735
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y power in community-dwelling older adults. The test is quick, relatively inexpensive, safe, and portable and thus should be considered for use in aging research.BRET and fluorescence anisotropy (FA) are two fluorescence-based techniques used for the characterization of ligand binding to G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and both allow monitoring of ligand binding in real time. In this study, w
CopelandMohamad7932
selleck kinase inhibitor
This study investigated the removal of Orange II by an electro-Fenton process using a novel recirculation flow-through reactor. The hydrogen peroxide was generated in-situ on the activated carbon fiber (ACF) modified with carbon black and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). The modified ACF cathode was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and nitrogen adsorption-desorption study. In light of the pro
BrowningBarbour5230
WNK-IN-11 solubility dmso
We found a time-resolved core level shift, which we could assign to electron injection and charge accumulation at the MgZnO/PbS quantum dots interface. This assignment was confirmed through the measurement of PbS films with different thicknesses. Our results therefore give insight into the magnitude of the photovoltage generated specifically at the MgZnO/PbS interface and into the timescale of charge tra
FabriciusMcKinney4549
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ค่ายสล็อตแตกกระจาย ได้แปลงเป็นแบบอย่างการเดิมพันออนไลน์ยอดนิยม โดยมีผู้เล่นหลายล้านคนทั้งโลก สล็อตแมชชีนเปรียบเสมือนจริงพวกนี้ให้ความระทึกใจและก็จังหวะสำหรับการชนะเหมือนกับสล็อตจริง แต่ว่ามี ั้งการเข้าถึงที่มากขึ้น ในเนื้อหานี้ พวกเราจะตรวจประวัติศาสตร์ของสล็อตออนไลน์ สล็อตเกมมาแรงยอดนิยม รวมทั้งเว็บที่ใหญ่ที่สุดในทวีปเอเชีย มาตรการความปลอดภัยสำหรับผู้เล่น โบนัสและก็รางวัลสำหรับสมาชิก แล้วก็จุดสำคัญของการมีกลุ่มส่งเสริมลูกค้า
JohnsonMorton5896
Selleckchem VU661013
Besides, 4 hub genes (SNRPG, MRPL22, MRPS18C and CEP290) can be expected to trigger new therapeutic drug development for generalized aggressive periodontitis.
Through this study, we identified two modules and four hub genes associated with generalized aggressive periodontitis. Besides, 4 hub genes (SNRPG, MRPL22, MRPS18C and CEP290) can be expected to trigger new therapeutic drug development
BengtssonWesth6979
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The role of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) has evolved and is now firmly established as a mainstay of therapy for acute complicated type B aortic dissection (acTBAD). However, several important issues remain unresolved including the optimal timing, sizing, graft selection, coverage length and utilization of adjunctive therapies to address false lumen perfusion. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to pr
StevensonRoche2542
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54). However, the number of Aedes pupae was negatively associated with PCI at the household level (rate ratio = 0.74) and did not have a statistically significant association at the cluster level. Receiver operating characteristic curves suggest the PCI score had “rather low accuracy” (area under the ROC curve = 0.52 and 0.54) at identifying top-quartile premises in terms of adult female Aedes and pupae, respectively. Th
GadeBager1754
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We discuss the implications of these results as they relate to signal-receiver coevolution, mate choice, and reproductive isolation.Evolutionary studies over the last several decades have invoked fitness trade-offs to explain why species prefer some environments to others. However, the effects of population size on trade-offs and ecological specialization remain largely unknown. To complicate matters, trade-offs themse
WolffAarup4920
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RyeHuynh0493
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New fluorescent sensing of some nitric oxide donors, nitroglycerin and isosorbide dinitrate was developed in our laboratories. Two fluorescent reagents, 2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-4,6-dimethylpyridine-3-carbonitrile, 3a and 2-(3-chloro-phenylamino)-4,6-dimethylpyridine-3-carbonitrile, 3b were synthesized in our laboratories and a comparative study was performed between them from the point of fluorescen
DavidLamb5227
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Features to Look For in a Robot Vacuum
A robot vacuum will help you keep your floors tidy, regardless of whether you live in a big home with three pet shaggy animals or a chic home. When deciding on a machine for your home, consider the following features.
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Adult ADHD Diagnosis and Treatment
Adults who suffer from ADHD often have difficulty managing everyday tasks such as keeping track of bills, getting to work on time and maintaining healthy relationships. Health professionals use a variety of tests to diagnose ADHD.
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We interpret the domesticated organisms-plants, animals, and the domesticated microbes used for food fermentation-as an extended genotype of humans due to their close relationship with our species. We propose to analyse the role of microbes in traditionally fermented food with the approaches used in the human microbiome project, and we expect to find associations with ethnic groups, explaining part of human (culinary) cul
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Late RBCT was associated with poor outcome (odd ratio (OR), 3.55; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.43-8.79; p-value = 0.006) in the univariable model. After adjusting for age, sex, Charlson comorbidity index, and stroke severity, late RBCT was a significant predictor (OR, 3.37; 95% CI, 1.14-9.99; p-value = 0.028) of poor outcome at three months. In the area under the receiver operating characteristics curve compar
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To date, few studies have examined the aerosol microbial content in Metro transportation systems. Here we characterised the aerosol microbial abundance, diversity and composition in the Athens underground railway system. PM10 filter samples were collected from the naturally ventilated Athens Metro Line 3 station “Nomismatokopio”. Quantitative PCR of the 16S rRNA gene and high throughput amplicon sequen
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This study therefore provides new insights into the pro-apoptotic role of NF-κB. The results also shed new light on the molecular mechanism underlying TNFα-promotion of cancer cells apoptosis induced by some anticancer drugs such as DOX.Chondrosarcoma is the second most common malign bone tumor in adults. Surgical resection of the tumor is recommended because of its resistance to clinical treatment such as chemotherapy and
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Aims This study aimed to describe how the first phase of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic affected older persons from the general Finnish population who are at risk of developing or have cognitive impairment, specifically, to describe whether participants experienced a change in risk factors that are relevant for the prevention of cognitive decline including diet, physical activity, access to medical care,
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This implies that the Selected populations evolved a higher assimilation rate of amino acids from the poor imbalanced diet and a lower assimilation of carbohydrates than Controls. Thus, the evolution of nutritional compensation may be driven by changes in total nutrient abundance, even if the ratios of different nutrients remain unchanged.Genetic analyses are an important contribution to wildlife reintroductions, particularly i
WallRaynor5582
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Supplementation through the MR was more efficient than SC to result in adequate daily intakes of AA. Further studies are needed to understand the negative effects of AA on calf starter intake.
The relationship between animal ethics orientations and consumer demand for meat with high standards of animal welfare, and the way this relationship plays out in different countries, is not well understood.
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The Most Comfortable Pull Out Couch
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All the results indicated that To-TLRs might involve in sensing and mediating innate immune responses caused by TBT-Cl for keeping detoxification homeostasis. AIM Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes are associated with greater risk of a variety of cancers. However, the association between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and risk of cancer has so far not been well addressed. This study aimed to summarize the ep
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SalisburyValentine0088
Trichostatin A
Two Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and yellow-orange pigmented bacterial strains (LMG 31523T and LMG 31524) were isolated from roots of wild-growing Alkanna tinctoria plants collected near Thessaloniki, Greece. Analysis of their 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that they form a separate cluster related to the genus Roseomonas. A comparative whole genome analysis of the two strains and the type strains of r
AliWhitehead2319
http://www.selleckchem.com/MEK.html
There is no standard treatment for marginally resectable soft tissue sarcomas (STSs) of the extremities and trunk wall, and current approaches produce unsatisfactory results. We hypothesized that the combination of doxorubicin-ifosfamide (AI) chemotherapy and 5 × 5 Gy hypofractionated radiotherapy can generate a higher ratio of limb-sparing or conservative surgeries with negative microscopic margins (R0) and accepta
PierceWiberg1981
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Infigratinib in vivo
Ultrasonic backscatter techniques may offer a useful approach for detecting changes in bone caused by osteoporosis. The goal of the present study was to investigate how bone mineral density (BMD) and the microstructure of human cancellous bone affect three ultrasonic backscatter parameters that have been identified as potentially useful for ultrasonic bone assessment purposes apparent integrated backs
GeertsenMacPherson0959
Birinapant
Risk assessments of transfusion-transmitted emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) are complicated by the fact that blood donors’ demographics and behaviors can be different from the general population. Therefore, when assessing potential blood donor exposure to EIDs, the use of general population characteristics, such as U.S. travel statistics, may invoke uncertainties that result in inaccurate estimates of bloo
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In addition, this loss of IgA binding was associated with worse asthma control (Asthma Control Test) and increased odds of severe as opposed to mild to moderate asthma. Thus, despite little to no change in the microbiota, children with asthma exhibit an altered host IgA response to gut bacteria compared with control participants. Notably, the signature of altered IgA responses is loss of IgA bindi
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Selleckchem Hexa-D-arginine
There are many studies investigating nutritional factors that affect both sarcopenia and muscle formation. According to extensive research, protein has an essential role in muscle formation. More recently, vitamin D has emerged as an important factor that regulates muscle metabolism. However, studies and research of association between 25-Hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) status and components of homeos
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IntroductionIn the digital age we exist in, algorithm design is crucial for resolving complex computational issues. Algorithms form the backbone of program progress. This piece aims to offer an understanding into creating successful algorithms, with real-world guidance to help common pitfalls and improve efficiency.
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There is an ongoing controversy about harms and benefits of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) in hypertensive patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Given the unresolved debate, we investigated the association of ARBs with in-hospital outcomes of these patients.
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JamesMullins6569
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Introduction At the end of 2019, Wuhan, a city in China with a population of about 11 million, witnessed the outbreak of unusual pneumonia. As of 29 March 2020, the disease has spread to more 199 countries and territories worldwide. The 2019 novel coronavirus, 2019-nCoV, is known as the probable causative agent of the illness.Areas covered Here, the epidemiological dynamics of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) that
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Thus, the electroporation of murine DCs with pmaxCCR9 stimulated its migration to CCL25 and thymic cells in vitro as well as to the thymus in vivo. The obtained DCs loaded with a desired antigen may be suggested for further evaluation of central tolerance induction ability in in vivo models of autoimmune diseases and transplantation.
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MelgaardLundsgaard7929
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In today’s dynamically shifting world, the value of wildlife conservation cannot be ignored. As face dangers from poaching, the requirement for collective strategies in preserving our planet’s biodiversity has never been more critical.
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