Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states.
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
288,036 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Activating TRPV4 with endogenous and synthetic agonists inhibited ANGII-mediated G-protein associated second messenger accumulation, AT1R receptor phosphorylation and β-arrestin recruitment. We also noted that TRPV4 inhibits AT1R phosphorylation by activating the calcium-activated phosphatase calcineurin in a Ca2+/calmodulin dependent manner, preventing β-arrestin recruitment
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Study of electron transfer in ionic liquids is of interest for what it may reveal about the effects of solvent dynamics on electron transfer as well as for helping to inform current efforts to employ ionic liquids as electrolytes in energy-related applications. The present report describes time-resolved fluorescence quenching measurements of electron transfer between electronically excited 7-aminocoumarin dyes and a r
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Personalized Popcorn boxes are a fun and practical way to serve one of the most popular movie snacks. Often colorful and eye-catching, these boxes come in various shapes, sizes, and designs, from traditional striped red and white patterns to custom prints for events or theaters.
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In the dense bodies, the packed virus particles inhibit the virus particles preventing the granular discharge, which may represent the first, early phase of virus replication cycle. The absence of extracellular glycoprotein results in alteration in the medullary microenvironment and subsequently B cell apoptosis. On the surface of medullary B cells, the solubilized secretory substance can be in much lower concentration
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Animals have encountered novel foods at points throughout history, due to factors such as range expansions and niche shifts driven by competition. One of the first challenges presented by novel foods is how to eat them. Mouthpart morphology is thus critical during the process of host shifts. Developmental plasticity in mouthparts is one potential mechanism that may allow animals to tolerate new foods and
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Chemometrics models indicated an interesting similarity between infrared spectra from E. coli treated with sulfadiazine and AgNPs, in which vibrational modes associated to phosphate groups were found to be the most representative. This result suggests that both AgNPs and sulfadiazine affects DNA structural features and availability, but not necessarily through the same mechanism. This biospectrosco
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66, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 2.09-3.44], mobile screen devices (AOR = 2.76, 95% CI = 2.15-3.58), and limited outdoor activity (AOR = 1.87, 95% CI = 1.42-2.51) during early childhood were associated with preschool myopia. Among children whose parents were myopic, the interactions between outdoor activity and fixed or mobile screen use on later preschool myopia were significant; the ORs and 95% CI were 3.34 (1.19-9.
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How to Get a New Driver’s License
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Comparing the new chemistry, using tools like molecular networking and MS2LDA, with the known biosynthesis, we show that the chemical potential of the desferrioxamine pathway has further room for exploration.In this paper, a new magnetic molecular imprinted polymer-cyclodextrin (MMIP-CD) material was prepared by connecting β-cyclodextrin (CD) on the surface of a magnetic molecular imprinted polymer (MMIP) and used for t
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Invest in a Small Wood Stove to Heat Your Home Without Soaring Electricity and Gas Prices
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