Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

290,442 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. UGT8-IN-1 in vivo
    Background substandard and falsified medicines (SFMs) are a threat to public health. The availability of SFMs in Myanmar was reported by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1999, but there have been few systematic surveys on falsified medicines in Myanmar since then. The aim of this study is to examine the extent of SFMs for sale in Myanmar. Methods target medicines were tablets of candesartan, metformin, an

    Reply

  2. spy dialer reverse phone lookup
    In today’s modern age, personal information can be quickly accessed and shared, raising concerns concerning privacy and safety. which has gained attention for the ability to seem up personal information is SpyDialer. This particular website allows customers to perform slow phone lookups in addition to find details about persons based on their particular phone numbers. Al

    Reply

  3. sofa style
    A Comfortable Reclining Couch

    The sofa sets the stage for a space, so you require one that looks excellent and feels excellent. The good news: A comfy reclining couch doesn’t need to break the bank.

    This contemporary pick from West Elm fits the costs. Its smooth shape hides power control buttons and kee

    Reply

  4. Dovitinib
    (3) Immune suppressive myeloid-derived suppressor cells and T regulatory cells that are reduced in DMR and TFR. (4) Immunomodulator mesenchymal stromal cells that critically contribute to leukomogenesis through immunosuppressive properties and TKI- resistance. Therapeutic strategies that leverage existing immunological approaches include donor lymphocyte infusions, that continue to be used, often in combination with TKIs

    Reply

  5. modern wood burning stove
    Wood Burning Stoves Near Me

    Wood stoves are a beautiful, efficient way to heat your home. When purchasing a stove there are a few aspects to consider. They include EPA-certified energy efficiency, price and maintenance requirements.

    Avoid becoming “number-bound” and basing your decision on a certain rating or BTU output. You should a

    Reply

  6. https://sidetry.com/
    Web-site judi online terpilih merupakan sebuah tempat atau basis yang dapat dipakai oleh semuanya bettor buat menempatkan taruhan dan mendapatkan keuntungan banyak. Banyak tipe keuntungan yang dapat didapat oleh bettor di saat bermain judi di web judi antara lain, keuntungan bonus dan keuntungan hasil dari kemenangan. Bahkan juga kerap juga blog judi online yang berikan beberapa penawaran bonus ke semua anggotanya dengan nominal yang besar

    Reply

  7. Kartogenin chemical structure
    Contrary to conventional Tamm plasmon (TP) absorbers of which narrow absorptance peaks will shift toward short wavelengths (blueshift) as the incident angle increases for both transverse magnetic (TM) and transverse electric (TE) polarizations, here we theoretically and experimentally achieve nonreciprocal absorption in a planar photonic heterostructure composed of an isotropic epsilon-near-zero (EN

    Reply

  8. KL escort,
    Kuala Lumpur is a vibrant city known for its dynamic nightlife and luxurious lifestyle. Amidst the bustling streets and high-end venues, the escort industry thrives, offering a range of services that cater to different tastes and preferences. From elite companionship to discreet encounters, the KL escort scene is diverse and caters to both locals and tourists lookin

    Reply

  9. LY2880070
    The signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3) is activated upon phosphorylation at Y705 (pStat3) and serves the dual function of signal transduction and transcription activation. Our previous study suggested that pStat3 is functional during oocyte maturation when transcription is silenced. Therefore, we speculated that pStat3 serves other functions. Immunocytochemical analysis revealed that pStat3 emerg

    Reply

  10. Tazemetostat
    This study, through in-depth qualitative participant narratives, explores the social condition of one group of “illegal” immigrant men, Latino immigrant day laborers (LIDL), and their experiences of social exclusion, social isolation, loneliness and health in the new immigrant settlement city of Baltimore. Using an ethnographic methodological approach, eight focus groups (N = 37) were conducted with participants recru

    Reply

  11. DEG-77 Casein Kinase chemical
    Bone age is an important indicator of human growth and development, which can objectively reflect the growth level and maturity of individuals. Traditional manual bone age assessment usually compares the X-ray of the left wrist with the reference standard to obtain the corresponding bone age. This method is time-consuming and its results vary with different observers. In recent years, with the continuou

    Reply

  12. mỹ gia nha trang gói 7
    Keller Williams NYC agents are a team of real estate experts that share knowledge, contacts, expertise, spheres of influence and more to help their clients succeed. This model allows them to compete more effectively against larger competitors while putting the client first. The company also invests in training and coaching for its agents to ensure they can offer the highest level of service to their clien

    Reply

  13. please click the following webpage
    is a safe and weatherproof storage solution for your construction materials as well as lawn and garden equipment or other objects. Its locking system prevents unauthorised access, while the ventilation ports encourage airflow to keep your stored items protected from extreme temperature and moisture.

    <

    Reply

  14. budget robot vacuum
    How to Prolong the Life of a Robot Cleaner

    A robot cleaner will help keep your home clean. Which robot cleaners do you trust to complete the task?

    Some models use mapping capabilities to help remember how your floor plans look. This helps them to be more efficient to robots that don’t have mapping capabilities. Other features include carpet recognition, which he

    Reply

  15. check details
    mes. • Further prospective studies are necessary to confirm our results and to develop the application of artificial intelligence in PET imaging of PCa.

    • Artificial intelligence applications are feasible and useful to select Cho-PET features. • Our model demonstrated the presence of specific features for T, N, and M with valuable association with high-risk PCa patients’ outcomes. • Further pros

    Reply

  16. 8-Br-Camp
    Au@AuAg yolk-shell nanorods with tunable and uniform interior gap were synthesized through galvanic replacement reaction, where Au@Ag core-shell nanorods served as sacrificial templates and HAuCl4 solution served as reductant. The effects of HAuCl4, Ag shell thickness and aspect ratio (AR) of Au nanorods on the morphology of Au@AuAg yolk-shell nanorods had been investigated systemically. The results clearly indicated

    Reply

  17. contemporary wood stove
    Used Wood Burning Stoves and Inserts

    A log fireplace can be an ideal addition to any home. It creates a warm, welcoming atmosphere and also provides a backup plan during power cuts. It comes in different styles that will suit any decor.

    They require regular maintenance. This includes cleaning the

    Reply

  18. BTK animal study
    The cestode Echinococcus multilocularis is the causative agent of a severe zoonotic disease alveolar echinococcosis (AE). The parasite is distributed over a vast area in northern Eurasia and North America, but the impact of AE on human health is highly uneven between different regions. One hypothetical reason for this difference in virulence may be the genetic structure of E. multilocularis which-based on mitochondrial sequenc

    Reply

  19. what does PNG mean
    The FileMagic software serves as a versatile application engineered to simplify the way you handle files and enhance the user’s workflow by offering a robust and easy-to-use system to load, browse, and manage a wide range of file types. No matter if managing complex file types or merely in search of an streamlined way to refine your productivity, This FileMagic p

    Reply

  20. MMAF inhibitor
    To report antibiotic resistance rates and trends of common ocular isolates collected over a 15-year period.

    We collected 3533 isolates from July 1, 2005 to July 31, 2020. Antibiotic sensitivity was determined according to the guidelines of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Chi-squared (

    ) test was used to analyze changes in a

    Reply

  21. selleck kinase inhibitor
    541; 95% CI 2.94-30.91; P= .001). Poor baseline BCVA and high grade of opacity of the lesions were the composite risk factors for paradoxical worsening of TB SLC (OR 7.555, 95% CI 1.78-32.02; P= 0.006; OR 7.434, 95% CI 1.34-41.18; P =0.021, respectively).

    TB SLC with higher grades of lesion opacity at baseline may be associated with greater risk of poor therapeutic

    Reply

  22. this website
    Facebook engagement is negatively related to family satisfaction. Moreover, Facebook engagement is positively related to depression symptoms. The Pearson correlations showed that higher Facebook intensity is positively associated with Facebook addiction.

    The study confirm previously published findings of other authors in the fields of social networking psychology. The study ex

    Reply

  23. Calcium folinate DHFR inhibitor
    After adjusting for covariates on multivariable Cox regression analyses, PICS was significantly associated with all-cause mortality (hazard ratio [HR] 3.78, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.02 - 13.95; P = 0.046). However, the association between PICS and all-cause mortality was related to physical disability and cognitive impairment (P = 0.001 and P = 0.027, respectively), while depression wa

    Reply

  24. see more
    Using the radicals generated during pH oscillations, a semibatch pH oscillator is used as the chemical fuel and engine to drive polymerization induced self-assembly (PISA) for the one-pot autonomous synthesis of functional giant vesicles. Vesicles with diameters ranging from sub-micron to ∼5 µm are generated. Radical formation is found to be switched ON/OFF and be autonomously controlled by the pH oscillator itself, inducin

    Reply

  25. escort KL,
    Kuala Lumpur, a vibrant city known for its dynamic nightlife, luxury shopping, and diverse culinary scene, offers an enticing allure for those seeking companionship. As the sun sets, the bustling streets come alive, creating the perfect backdrop for memorable encounters. For many, exploring the company of stunning and sophisticated women is an exciting

    Reply

  26. MS1943 ic50
    sease process.Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the primary cause of dementia affecting millions each year across the world, though still remains incurable. This might be attributed to the lack of knowledge about the associated proteins, their cellular and molecular mechanisms, and the genesis of the disease. The discovery of drugs that earlier revolved around targeting the amyloid-β cascade has now been reformed with the upgr

    Reply

  27. Our Site
    New Driver’s License Requirements

    If you are new to the state of New York, or have a license released by another U.S. State or Canadian Province, you will need to finish a new application.

    Make sure to have all your documents ready and make an appointment through the DMV site. This will sav

    Reply

  28. สลากกินแบ่งฮานอยวันนี้สด หรือ หวยออนไลน์ เป็นที่นิยมอย่างเร็วในกลุ่มคนที่พอใจสลากกินแบ่งในตอนไม่กี่ปีที่ล่วงเลยไป ด้วยเทคโนโลยีรวมทั้งอินเทอร์เน็ตที่ปรับปรุงขึ้น ผู้คนไม่จำเป็นที่จะต้องถูกจำกัดด้วยเวลาเปิด-ปิดของร้านค้าสลากกินแบ่งแบบเริ่มแรกอีกต่อไป ปัจจุบันนี้พวกเขาสามารถวางเดิมพันเกมสลากกินแบ่งที่พวกเขาถูกใจได้อย่างไม่ยากเย็นทุกที่ที่ต้องการผ่านแพลตฟอร์มออนไลน์ของลอตเตอรี่ ในเนื้อหานี้ พวกเราจะมาตรวจคุณประโยชน์และก็คุณลักษณะต่างๆของลอตเตอรี่ แล้วก็เหตุไรลอตเตอรี่ก็เลยเปลี่ยนเป็นตัวเลื

    Reply

  29. selleck chemicals
    Blank and individual drugs loaded NLCs were further characterized for their in vitro physicochemical properties. NLCs showed a negative surface charge with an average particle size below 200 nm. Electron microscopy images showed an anomalous structure of both the formulated NLCs with higher % drug encapsulation efficiency (DEE) with the desired in vitro drug release profile. In the case of quercetin-

    Reply

  30. this website
    The regulation of cardiovascular activity by the parasympathetic nervous system plays an important role in sleep-onset insomnia. Weak vagal modulation and blunted baroreflex sensitivity were evident in this insomnia subtype, which indicates that difficulty in initiating sleep can independently affect morning cardiovascular function.

    We sought to assess the relationship between Leapfrog mi

    Reply

  31. most comfy couch
    How to Find the Most Comfortable Couches

    A comfortable couch welcomes people to invest time together and promotes an unwinded state of mind. Convenience also contributes to physical wellness by enabling muscles to relax after extended sitting periods.

    Considering the complete lifecycle of your couch

    Reply

  32. selleck compound
    The median tidal volume for standard mask ventilation without the gel was 283 mL [interquartile range (IQR) 224, 327], whereas that with the gel was 467 mL [451, 478], respectively (p  less then  0.01). The number of successful ventilations was recorded out of 24 breaths during the 2-min ventilation period for each technique; the proportion of successful ventilations increased significantly by 65% (95% CI 51-75%, p  less then  0.01) wi

    Reply

  33. https://www.linkedin.com/in/leo88appcom/
    Xin chào bạn đến với nền tảng game hàng đầu tại Việt Nam. nền tảng của chúng tôi, bạn sẽ có cơ hội tham gia vào nhiều game hấp dẫn từ game bài, đến trò chơi giải trí.

    Nền tảng của chúng tôi của chúng tôi cam kết mang đến trải nghiệm công bằng với bảo mật tuyệt đối. Chúng tôi luôn bảo vệ thông tin của bạn để bạn có thể yên tâm khi tham gia cá cược.

    <br

    Reply

  34. F168 Nhà Cái uy tín cung cấp dịch vụ cá cược đa dạng như thể thao, game bài, slot game và nạp rút tiền nhanh chóng.

    Reply

  35. https://sidetry.com/
    Web-site judi online terpilih yakni sebuah tempat atau basis yang dapat dipakai oleh semuanya bettor untuk memasangkan taruhan serta memperoleh keuntungan banyak. Beraneka macam keuntungan yang dapat diperoleh oleh bettor waktu main judi di website judi antara lain, keuntungan bonus namun juga keuntungan hasil dari kemenangan. Bahkan juga sering juga web judi online yang memberinya beragam penawaran bonus pada semuanya pesertanya dengan no

    Reply

  36. escort KL,
    Kuala Lumpur, a vibrant metropolis known for its rich culture and nightlife, is also home to a flourishing escort industry. For escort KL, seeking companionship, whether for social events, business engagements, or simply to enjoy the city’s exciting atmosphere, the options are plentiful. With a wide range of escort services available, from premium luxury escorts to discreet companions, navigating the

    Reply

  37. deutschen schäferhund kaufen
    German Shepherds’ Protective Instinct

    German Shepherds have an instinctual need to protect. The combination of their size and reputation as guard dogs, together with their striking appearance is a potent repellent to invaders.

    can be tempered by appropriate training. This includes early socializa

    Reply

  38. ABT-869 in vivo
    Intra-operatively, the QTcB and QTcF intervals exceeded 450 ms in six and five patients, respectively, in the Desflurane group, but in none in the TIVA group. Moreover, the incidence of intra-operative QTc interval prolongation >20 ms and >60 ms was significantly higher in the Desflurane group than in the TIVA group. There were no significant differences in Tp-e intervals and Tp-e/QT ratio among the three grou

    Reply

  39. Veliparib purchase
    ties to hospitals, and most importantly, provide higher quality care to the people that they serve.This quality improvement project began when physicians and nurses at our hospital observed patients waiting for excessive periods of time for a porter to escort patients from the emergency department (ED) to medical imaging (MI). However, certain patients may not need staff escort and are able to ambulate from ED to

    Reply

  40. this website
    We further identified NLRP3 inflammasome expression to be significantly upregulated in SCDH of CPIP rats. Pharmacological blocking NLRP3 inflammasome reduced IL-1β overproduction, glial activation in SCDH as well as mechanical allodynia of CPIP rats. Conclusion Our study revealed that immune and inflammatory responses are predominant biological events in SCDH of CPIP rats. We further identified NLRP3 inflammasome in SCD

    Reply

  41. bán đất mỹ gia gói 8 nha trang
    Land development is a complex business, and there are thousands of firms in the United States that develop nonresidential real estate. But some of the best are in this top 10, known for their commitment to sustainability and innovation in design and construction. mỹ gia nha trang gói 7 are often responsible for some of the biggest, most expensive projects in their regions and have shown an ability

    Reply

  42. learn more
    Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJ OA) is an important subtype of temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Articular cartilage destruction is considered a common pathological feature of TMJ OA, which is reported to be mainly induced by chondrocyte apoptosis. Synovial sterile inflammation is an initial factor of TMJ OA-associated articular cartilage destruction. Therefore, determining the mechanism of synovial memb

    Reply

  43. skaffa nytt körkort
    How to Get a New Driver’s License

    You just finished your online defensive driving course and are ready to get behind the wheel again. But a metaphorical obstruction is standing in your way: You lost or had your license taken!

    You can change a basic New York State driver’s license or ID card online or by mail.

    Reply

  44. azd8931 inhibitor
    Right here, we created both a cavity design and a fabrication technique that enable efficient coupling between a fluorescent nanoparticle and a cavity optical mode. The look is composed of a fishbone-shaped, one-dimensional photonic crystal cavity with a nanopocket positioned at the electric field maximum of the fundamental optical mode. Moreover, the exist

    Reply

  45. buy GSK2830371
    Deoxyribonucleic acid replication is one of the most crucial tasks taking place in the cell, and it has to be precisely regulated. This process is initiated in the replication origins (ORIs), and thus it is essential to identify such sites for a deeper understanding of the cellular processes and functions related to the regulation of gene expression. Considering the important tasks performed by ORIs, several expe

    Reply

  46. Home safety tips
    Introduction

    In the ever-evolving landscape of digital innovation, understanding distributed ledger systems has become increasingly crucial. With applications ranging from financial services to supply chain management, blockchain presents a revolutionary approach to managing transactions and data. seeks to educate you on the

    Reply

  47. pd173074 inhibitor
    Given the significant lack of efficient treatments for age-related neurologic problems, brand new therapeutic approaches concentrating on the cellular cycle equipment might thus be looked at. This analysis is aimed at summarizing existing information about the role associated with cellular cycle equipment in post-mitotic neurons in healthier and pathological proble

    Reply

  48. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/isoxazole-9-isx-9.html
    The effect of imputing missing data followed by propensity score analysis on the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) in a cost-effectiveness analysis is unknown. The objective was to compare alternative approaches in grouping data following imputation and prior to calculating propensity scores for use in economic evaluation.

    Reply

  49. ltr signal
    Additionally, we observed that appearance of a MYB transcription element gene, SiMYB85 (Seita.4G086300) involved with anthocyanin biosynthesis, reveals an entirely good organization with that of PPLS1. Heterologous co-expression of both PPLS1 and SiMYB85 in tobacco leaves led to elevated anthocyanin buildup and phrase of some anthocyanin-related genes. Additionally, PPLS1 act

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *