Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
288,406 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Peers play a central role in supporting college access for students with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). This review examines available research addressing the perspectives of college student peers on the inclusive postsecondary education (IPSE) movement and their involvement in it. Approximately 2,670 peers-most of whom were female and undergraduates-participated in these 37 studies. We review findin
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There was statically significant difference of the calculated T2RT for each lesion type. Conclusion The 2DRTSE sequence can be performed and provides good T2W image quality and a quantitative T2RT map of the entire abdomen. The liver lesions can be distinguished based on the calculated T2RT using this technique. 2DRTSE could potentially supplant the current T2-weighted imaging sequence with the benefit of quantitative T2RTs.Objective Takayas
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Majeed score assessments were available for 22 patients. Of these, 13 patients were graded as excellent, 8 were good and one was fair. The results of subgroup analysis showed that there was no difference of estimated blood loss, operation duration, postoperative displacements of pelvis and Majeed scores between the patients with Type C1 and C2 fractures.
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Untreated ADHD in Adults Can Lead to Feelings of Worthlessness and Depression
People who are not treated for ADHD often suffer chronic underachievement, which can cause feelings of despair and depression. This is particularly evident when they fail to meet their goals in terms of pers
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To determine whether cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy (cALD) or brain irradiation in patients with primary brain tumor affects T1-weighted imaging (T1WI) signal intensity (SI) of the dentate nucleus (DN) in a pediatric cohort who had received consecutive macrocyclic gadolinium-based contrast agent (mcGBCA) gadobutrol.
This study included 97 pediatric patients who underwent mcGB
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MLS house listings are a crucial part of the real estate business, and they are a valuable resource for people who are looking to buy or sell a property. These listings contain a wealth of information about each property, including its location, features, and price range. MLS house listings also include contact information for the listing agent and information about how to view a property. While some information about a pro
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The best robot vacuums come with a an efficient motor and a bristles or rollers that are tough. They also have decently sized dustbins as well as a long battery life.
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Female insects can resorb their oocytes that could not be oviposited. Oocyte resorption is proposed to be an adaptive mechanism to optimize fitness in hostile environments, recouping resources that might otherwise be lost. Social insects have developed reproductive division of labor, wherein a small number of queens are devoted to egg production. Matured queens are highly specialized in reproduction and are largely depende
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Inadequate communication about endometriosis symptom burden between women and healthcare providers is a barrier for optimal treatment. This study describes the development of the EndoWheel, a patient-reported assessment tool that visualizes the multi-dimensional burden of endometriosis to facilitate patient-provider communication.
Assessment questions for the tool
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Wood stoves heat homes and operate independently of the power grid. They provide a cozy atmosphere and help to cut heating costs by reducing dependency on fossil fuels.
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Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that EFT (
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=.034, OR 5.3, 95% CI 1.1-24.8), and lower age (
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We determined that EFT and high troponin
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MLP birth status and parental overprotection were both found to be associated with higher levels of hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms across childhood. No interaction was found between birth status and parental overprotection. The results suggest that parents of MLP children become more overprotective across time compared to parents of FT children and that children born MLP and/or exposed to higher levels of parental overprote
KellerErnst9660
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There was no evidence of photo-enzymatic DNA repair. Our findings confirm that solar UV radiation decreases habitat suitability for mosquito larvae, but DOM provides a refuge from UV. This highlights the need for vector control managers to prioritize high DOM and shaded habitats in their efforts to reduce mosquito populations.
Anxiety could be felt even in objectively peaceful sit
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Objective Despite growing international interest in the area of violence and suicidal ideation among school-going adolescents, epidemiological data are scant in Portugal. The objective of this study was to measure the prevalence of suicidal ideation among Portuguese adolescents from 7th to 12th grade and to estimate the association of violence exposure with suicidal ideation. Method A cross-sectional surve
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The dramatic U-turn from environmental degradation is definitely a silver lining in these black clouds. This paper reviews the repercussions of the pandemic in some nations, while war-like preparations continue to fight it. COVID-19 has dramatically improved the quality of air. Also, it has greatly affected the economy of various countries due to lockdown.At least two types of pincer complexes are known to exist i
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How a Robot Vacuum Cleaner Can Improve Your Home
A robot vacuum cleaner is capable of doing much more than just vacuum. Some robot vacuum cleaners have navigation and mapping systems that assist them in navigating through complex floor plans. Some also have a large charging base that allows them to recharge and resume cle
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Modern wood burners blend attractive designs, efficient heating, and eco-consciousness. They’re a wonderful option for any home and can provide a second source of heating in the event of power outage.
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How Can I Buy My Driver’s License?
A driver’s licence is an official document that the government issues to you. It permits you to legally drive a vehicle. It also proves your identity. You can obtain one from your local DMV.
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Differences in study design, control groups and clinical parameters between studies, however, affect sensitivity, specificity and cutoff values, underlining the need of further studies to address these issues and pave the way for a generalized clinical practice.Aim We investigated the direct effects of sevoflurane on angiogenesis and a variety of tumor cells. Materials & methods The antiangiogenic a
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sults allowed us to recommend two observation methods for clinical practice. However, these methods have limitations and are validated only in chronic low back pain populations. With the extraction of PB presented in the literature, we contribute to better prepare clinicians to recognize PB in all patients who are experiencing pain.
There is paucity of data on the prev
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In addition, treatment of PL caused DNA damage in a dose-dependent manner. PL arrested the cell cycle at S-G2/M phase, and enhanced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Excess ROS generated by PL disrupted mitochondrial membrane resulted in depletion of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). These results conclude that PL decreases lung cancer cell viability by arresting cells at S-G2/M phase, and induces apopto
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Best Practices for Online Purchasing
Some sort of Guide to Finding the Best Grown-up Product Stores On the web
Table of Contents
Introduction
Why Go shopping for Adult Products Online?
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ocussing on art history. Therefore, our study provides causal evidence that visual-arts programs situated in an art-museum context can advance socio-emotional skills, when designed properly.In many countries, the COVID-19 pandemic led to a period of lockdown that impacted individuals’ lifestyles, in both professional and personal spheres. New problems and challenges arose, as well as opportunities. Numerous studies have
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How to Get a New Driver’s License
If you require a new driver’s license, there are a number of steps you should take. You may need to take a road test and pass a written examination. Likewise, you should undertake monitored driving practice and participate in pre-licensing courses.
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In the fast evolving world of online marketing, Search Engine Optimization remains a vital component for expansion. Understanding how to effectively utilize search engine optimization can lead to improved visibility and achievement in the cyber realm. This article seeks to examine essential facets of SEO to equip you with insight for superior online eff
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Estrone clinical trial
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Anaeromyxobacter sp. strain PSR-1, a dissimilatory arsenate [As(V)]-reducing bacterium, can utilize As(V) as a terminal electron acceptor for anaerobic respiration. A previous draft genome analysis revealed that strain PSR-1 lacks typical respiratory As(V) reductase genes (arrAB), which suggested the involvement of another protein in As(V) respiration. Dissimilatory As(V) reductase activity of strain PSR-1 was induced under As(V)-respiring
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Introduction. An easily accessible and inexpensive neurophysiological technique such as conventional electroencephalography may provide an accurate and generally applicable biomarker capable of differentiating dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) from Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease-associated dementia (PDD). Method. We carried out a retrospective visual analysis of resting-state electroencephalo
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Vitamin D deficiency was a common finding in our cohort, affecting all age groups and occurring in over half (51%) of the values measured. As current guidelines recommend vitamin D concentrations >75 nmol/l, only 22.1% of measured values indicated adequate vitamin D levels. This issue should be addressed in order to improve quality of life and reduce medical costs.  .
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The cryptocurrency space is fast-moving, impressive, and, at instances, chaotic. With hundreds and hundreds of new coins, tokens, and blockchain projects emerging each year, standing out in such a reasonably competitive market can be a significant problem. In this environment, reputation, visibility, and even strategic communication happen to be paramount. This is where a crypto PR agency comes into play.
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After the implementation of multimodal sepsis performance initiatives, we observed a high
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early life remains unknown. Here we document persistent deficits in spinal inhibitory circuits involving dynorphin-lineage (DYN) interneurons previously implicated in gating mechanical pain and itch. Notably, neonatal injury reduced the strength of DYN inhibitory synapses onto mature lamina I spinoparabrachial neurons, a major output of the spinal nociceptive network, which could contribute to the priming of pain pathw
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Patient suicide is a common experience in psychiatry residency, and its effects on trainees can be profound. There are currently no ACGME Common Program Requirements for education about patient suicide, and a need exists for evidence-based curricula to prepare residents for this difficult outcome.
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There is no consensus in existing literature on the pulse power, application time, frequency and the dose of energy of laser therapy for the patients. Therefore, we conducted this research for the assessment of safety and efficiency of ultrasound and high-intensity laser therapy (HILT) in the lumbar disc herniation (LDH) patients.
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How to Buy a Driving License in Germany
You can exchange your license if you are moving to Germany from another state or country in the US that has reciprocity. In some cases, however, you may be required to pass the theory and practical test.
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The phot1 rpt2 double mutant also exhibited enhanced phototropism compared with the phot1 mutant. Taken together, our data clearly demonstrate that JAC1 cooperates with RPT2 to negatively regulate hypocotyl phototropism in plants and may act either downstream of or in parallel with phot1.The neoadjuvant setting provides unquestionable clinical benefits for high-risk breast cancer (BC) patients, mainly in terms of exp
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High-throughput sequencing technologies are increasingly used in molecular cell biology to assess genome-wide chromatin dynamics of proteins bound to DNA, through techniques such as chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq). These techniques often rely on an analysis strategy based on identifying genomic regions with increased sequencing signal to infer the binding location or chemical modifications of proteins bo
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Keller Williams real estate is one of the largest brokerages in the world. It was founded by Gary Keller and Joe Williams in 1983, and now has offices throughout the United States and around the globe. The company is known for its competitive commission caps and strong brand values. Its rapid growth has also earned it a place on Fortune’s list of America’s Most Innovative Companies 2023.
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Asymptomatic myelomeningoceles are usually more of cosmetic deformities and left without evaluation and untreated, amongst low socio-economic strata. Such midline swellings, if left neglected may become the seat for malignancies, usually of squamous cell origin.
The authors report a case of an 18-year-old male patient who developed leiomyosarcoma within chronically neglected cervical
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OBJECTIVE Cd exposure is a non-traditional risk factor of cardiovascular disease and mortality by promoting the development of atherosclerosis. The development of atherosclerosis can be monitored non-invasively by measuring carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT). This study aimed to measure the level of blood Cd and other factors known to be associated with CIMT, measured at the segment of common caroti
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The use of the growth factors for the long-term culture of stem cells can be beneficial. However, to promote germ cell differentiation, the growth factors might be used by other meiosis inducer factors, such as RA.
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