Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
288,498 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
INX-315
Submergence and waterlogging lead to significant reductions in crop productivity and trigger dramatic changes in gene expression of plant biotic/abiotic stress response. Several of the host factors are involved in low-oxygen stress that is induced by endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation. Hypoxia-response unknown protein (HUP) has been found as a host factor of hypoxia screening but HUPs function largely is
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Lembang, salahsatu daerah yang berada di utara Bandung, selalu berhasil memikat hati para kunjungan dengan keindahan alamnya yang memukau. Kerap sebagai salah satu destinasi favorit buat berlibur, Lembang menawarkan berbagai pengalaman menarik, mulai dari udara segar pegunungan sehingga pemandangan alam yang sangat menawan. Selain itu, tempat ini juga kaya jadi kuliner lokal yg
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To investigate the distribution, source, contamination, and ecological risk status of heavy metals in the Red Sea-Gulf of Aqaba coast, Saudi Arabia, 33 surface sediment samples were collected for Fe, Zn, Sb, Co, Cu, Hg, Pb, Mn, Cr, Ni, Cd, As, and TOC analysis using ICP-MS. Three single and three multi-element contamination indices were used to assess the sediment quality. Evaluation of the three single pollution indices su
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Vismodegib manufacturer
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Overall, the Seegnal platform triggered 94% fewer alerts than EPIC in the inpatient setting and 93% fewer in the outpatient setting, with much higher sensitivity and specificity. This application could substantially reduce alert fatigue and improve medication safety at the same tim
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Natural light cycles are being eroded over large areas of the globe by the direct emissions and sky brightening that result from sources of artificial night-time light. This is predicted to affect wild organisms, particularly because of the central role that light regimes play in determining the timing of biological activity. Although many empirical studies have reported such effects, these have focused on particula
RamseyKaplan8531
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Untreated ADHD in Adults
Adults with untreated ADHD often have a difficult time in many aspects of their lives. For example, symptoms like forgetfulness, emotional instability and impulsiveness may cause problems at home, work, and even in relationships.
Adults with ADHD can h
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Introduction
Water tank trucks play a crucial role in the transportation of clean and potable water to various locations, especially in areas where access to clean water is limited. To ensure that the water carried by these trucks remains safe for consumption, effective water treatment technologies are essential. In recent years, th
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Hand-powered centrifugal microfluidics combined with isothermal nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT) have been one of the most promising rapid detection platforms in resource-limited settings. However, current hand-powered centrifuges still suffer from customized instrument-based operation and low rotation rate; and most isothermal NAAT were conducted with complicated reaction systems for DNA detection and requ
MarkLi3579
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The utility of ultrasound in sports medicine is improving the sports medicine physician’s ability to rapidly diagnose and treat a multitude of sports related pathologies. In this article, we clearly outline the current status of the evidence in support of using sports ultrasound in the setting of acute ocular injury, evaluation of elevated intracranial pressures, deep venous thrombosis, and soft tissue com
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in German HINTERGRUND Die Bezeichnung hereditäres Angioödem (HAE) steht für eine Gruppe genetischer Erkrankungen mit rezidivierenden, schmerzhaften und potenziell lebensbedrohlichen Gewebeschwellungen. Die häufigste Variante des HAE entsteht durch Mutationen im SERPING1-Gen, die zu einer eingeschränkten Funktion des Komplement-1-Inhibitors (C1-INH) führen. Seltenere Formen mit normaler Funktion des C1-INH können durch
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ected/definite necrotizing enterocolitis (4% increase in odds of developing necrotizing enterocolitis for each unit increase in intestinal fatty acid binding protein; p = 0.0015). Conclusions Intestinal fatty acid binding protein levels rise following infant cardiopulmonary bypass, indicating early post-operative enterocyte injury. Intestinal fatty acid binding protein was not associated with percent of goal enteral nutr
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AT-527 in vitro
Liver damage is a common manifestation and can be life-threatening in adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD), an autoinflammatory disease. The hallmark of AOSD is activation of neutrophils, whose infiltration in liver is suspected to promote tissue injury. Here we aimed to identify a candidate biomarker and to validate its association with liver damage in AOSD.
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of cases, alongside the missed captured evidence of the sonographer’s ability to identify misplacement.
Nasogastric tube placement verification via ultrasound in critically ill mechanically ventilated patients conducted by nonradiologists with minimal training is associated with diagnostic accuracy. These results add to the limited evidence in the current literature; h
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(Pro347Leu) in RHO was an autosomal dominant variant; the remaining 28 variants were found in autosomal recessive genes. Conversely, 78.6% (275/350) of the pathogenic variants were detected only in a single region, and 6 pathogenic variants (p.[Asn3062fs] in EYS, p.[Ala315fs] in EYS, p.[Arg872fs] in RP1, p.[Ala126Val] in RDH12, p.[Arg41Trp] in CRX, and p.[Gly381fs] in PRPF31) were frequently found in ≥ 4 patients
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00). S53P4 did not impact on Le Fort I osteotomies as a coadjuvant and a favorable factor in bone formation, and appeared innocuous in the maxillary sinus.The coexistence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and bullous pemphigoid (BP) has been reported. No large-scale study to date has explored the relationship between these diseases. This population-based case-control study examined the association between IBD and BP by using a
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The degradation rates of parent PAHs increased with aromaticity (6-ring ≫ 2-ring PAHs) and followed pseudo-first order degradation kinetics. The presence and transformation of degradation products, were captured by PARAFAC. NOM influenced the diversity of photoproducts. From the GC-MS results, photoproducts were only detected in Ant, BAnt and the PAH mixture solutions, but optical property analyses indicated that
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Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) in house dust have raised significant concern around the world. However, few studies have reported the correlation between BFR concentrations in house dust and children’s hair samples. In this study, BFR concentrations in house dust and children’s hair were measured. Chemical analysis showed that the total concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in house dust ranged from 334 to 4444 n
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In our experience, mechanical thrombectomy beyond 6hours was associated with good 90-day functional outcomes. Age, NIHSS score, puncture-to-recanalisation time, and presence of atrial fibrillation affected functional prognosis. The efficacy of the treatment beyond 24hours after onset merits study.
In our experience, mechanical thrombectomy beyond 6hours was associated with good 90-day functiona
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Antidiabetic properties of red yeast rice, bitter gourd, and chromium have gained scientific support. This study aimed to test whether a nutraceutical combination of these 3 materials prevented dedifferentiation of pancreatic β cells. Male db/db mice (8 weeks of age) were allocated into four groups (DB, DB/L, DB/M, and DB/H; n = 8-10) and fed a high-fat diet containing 0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, or 1% nutraceutical, respective
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Depression and chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMSP) are the leading causes of years lived with disabling diseases worldwide. Moreover, they often commonly coexist, which makes diagnosis and treatment difficult. A safe and effective treatment is urgently needed. Previous studies have shown that acupuncture is a cost-effective treatment for simple depression or CMSP. However, there is limited evidence that acupuncture is eff
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Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) results from episodes of airway collapse and intermittent hypoxia (IH) and is associated with a host of health complications. Although the lung is the first organ to sense changes in oxygen levels, little is known about the consequences of IH to the lung hypoxia-inducible factor-responsive pathways. We hypothesized that exposure to IH would lead to cell-specific up- and do
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In Experiment 2, vection and presence ratings were compared between participants with and without clinically-defined global stereopsis. Participants without global stereopsis generated impaired vection and presence similarly to those found in Experiment 1 by subjects with induced stereopsis impairment. We find that reducing global stereopsis can have benefits of reducing cybersickness, but has adverse effects on aspects
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Camping adalah salah satu cara terbaik tuk terhubung dengan alam dan menikmati keindahan yang ditawarkan akibat hutan. Di sedang hiruk pikuk kehidupan kota, mencari lingkungan untuk beristirahat kemudian bersantai di sedang alam terbuka ialah pilihan yang paling menarik. Salah 1 destinasi camping yang mulai populer merupakan Lembang, sebuah wilayah yang terletak tidak jauh dari Ba
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Gammaherpesvirus reactivation can promote diseases or impair reproduction. Understanding reactivation patterns and associated risks of different stressors is therefore important. Nevertheless, outside the laboratory or captive environment, studies on the effects of stress on gammaherpesvirus reactivation in wild mammals are lacking. Here we used Mustelid gammaherpesvirus 1 (MusGHV-1) infection in European badgers (Mel
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With the development of second-generation sequencing technology, more and more DNA sequence variations have been detected. Exon sequencing is the first choice for sequencing many cancer genes, and it can be better used to identify disease status by detecting gene variants. PCR sequence is an effective method to capture that sequence of an exon in the process of sequencing. Exon sequencing sequence contains PCR primer
PorterfieldJosephsen1403
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Treatment For Inattentive ADHD in Adults
There are many ways to help an adult with inattention ADHD. The first step is to obtain an assessment. A doctor will speak with you and your family members to determine if you suffer from symptoms.
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FloydBraswell0147
tempat camping di lembang
Camping adalah salah satu cara terbaik tuk terhubung dengan alam dan menikmati keindahan yang ditawarkan akibat hutan. Di sedang hiruk pikuk kehidupan kota, mencari lingkungan untuk beristirahat kemudian bersantai di sedang alam terbuka ialah pilihan yang paling menarik. Salah 1 destinasi camping yang mulai populer merupakan Lembang, sebuah wilayah yang terletak tidak jauh dari Ba
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HardyCarney0008
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5 of the Comfiest Couches
Created to last, this upholstered couch is an excellent option for families with kids. Its back cushions and seat depth are high enough to provide ample support and held their shape throughout testing.
This made-to-order couch uses a variety of modifications, including
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Infant skin is highly absorptive and sensitive to exposure from external agents (microbes, toxicants, heat, cold, etc.). Many specialized infant skincare products are currently commercially available. Although the manufacturers claim that their products are mild enough to suit the infant skin, these products need to be studied for their safety. Using animal models to examine the safety of the ever-increasing number
RomanTobin1406
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Buy a Real Driving License
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Acrometastasis is an exceedingly rare condition and is often misdiagnosed or overlooked. We herein describe a 50-year-old patient who developed acrometastasis in the big toe from nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The treatment consisted of amputation through the proximal phalanx, and the patient recovered well. To our knowledge, only one case of acrometastasis from this origin has been reported in the literature t
WilkersonValentin2094
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In a great era of speedy technological advancement plus increasing environmental recognition, the construction industry stands on typically the brink of alteration. The landscape is usually evolving, shaped by simply innovative strategies that not only improve efficiency but also prioritize sustainability and security. As we transfer to 2024, construction businesses are
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proteasome signals
Pneumonia occurs more frequently under mTOR-I w/o CNI. © 2020 The Authors. Transplant Infectious condition published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.BACKGROUND Currently, tuberculin epidermis test (TST) and interferon gamma launch assay (IGRA) are widely used to discover the latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) cases within the pr
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The underlying mechanisms may be due to the activation of Akt pathway and the downstream antioxidant and prosurvival proteins. The findings manifest significant potential of TC-HT in neuroprotection, via inhibition of oxidative stress and cell apoptosis. It is believed that coupled with the use of drugs or natural compounds, this methodology can be even more effective in treating NDDs.In Duchenne muscular dystrophy, a
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Starting your own home business is a liberating thing. You will be your own boss and in control of your own destiny. Unfortunately those positives can also be huge negatives as well. When you are your own boss all of the success and failure rests slowly on you. Here’s some tips to try to keep yourself in the success column.
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The emergence and spread of extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs), metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs), or variant low-affinity penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) pose a major threat to our ability to treat bacterial infection using β-lactam antibiotics. Although combinations of β-lactamase inhibitors with β-lactam agents have been clinically successful, there are no MBL inhibitors in current therapeutic use.
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184-0.486)] and lower initial doses of atropine [adjusted HR, 0.97, 95% CI (0.935-0.999)] were independently associated with shorter time to achieve successful weaning. Successfully weaned patients had significantly longer hospital LOS (p = 0.019) and no reported in-hospital mortality (p less then 0.001) compared with patients who failed to wean. We concluded that initial RDW and initial doses of atropine w
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Much of the yearly release and nutrient load towards the lake outcomes from snowmelt into the spring and summer season. To understand the relative importance of land use, weather, forest management, and other facets influencing trends in nutrient stream levels and loads, a Weighted Regression on Time D
FalkVedel0210
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PURPOSE Radical nephrectomy (RN) and partial nephrectomy (PN) are widely used for early-stage renal cell carcinoma (RCC). However, the results were inconsistent while comparing the efficiency of RN and PN. This study aimed to assess the perioperative effectiveness of RN and PN for treating RCC. MATERIAL AND METHODS PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library electronic database were searched for studies o
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