Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
295,696 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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A Kaplan-Meier analysis indicated that the low-risk group had significantly longer overall survival than the high-risk group. Additionally, the qRT-PCR-based four-lncRNA formula was an independent prognostic factor and had better predictive efficacy for survival (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve 0.875) compared with other clinical staging systems in HBV-HCC. The lncRNA-mRNA co-expressio
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The aim of the present study was to compare the efficiency of targeted and untargeted breath analysis in the discrimination of lung cancer (Ca+) patients from healthy people (HC) and patients with benign pulmonary diseases (Ca-). Exhaled breath samples from 49 Ca+ patients, 36 Ca- patients and 52 healthy controls (HC) were analyzed by an SPME-GC-MS method. Untargeted treatment of the acquired data was performed with
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The supply and fate of wrack (dead organic matter) is a critical determinant of the structure and function of shoreline ecosystems, and their role as carbon repositories. The increasingly common practise of armouring urbanised shorelines with seawalls impacts wrack deposits of unvegetated estuarine and coastal shorelines by truncating the intertidal zone and/or by modifying the physical and biological processes tha
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After repeated stress some of these alterations were visible during rest even in the absence of stress. These findings offer new insights into stress-induced changes in ripple-spike interactions and mechanisms through which chronic stress may interfere with subsequent information processing.Exposure to aversive events during sensitive developmental periods can affect the preferential coping strategy adopted by individuals later
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Throughout an age wherever personal information is readily available from our fingertips, it’s vital to understand just how platforms like Spydialer operate and what these people mean for the privacy. Spydialer, in addition known as Secret agent Dialer, is a new service that enables users to look upwards phone numbers to discover details about persons, including names and even locations. Whil
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Untreated ADHD in Female Adults
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Background Little is known about strategies or mechanics to improve self-regulation of video game play that could be developed into novel interventions. This study used a participatory approach with the gaming community to uncover insider knowledge about techniques to promote healthy play and prevent gaming disorder. Methods We used a pragmatic approach to conduct a convergent-design mixed-methods study with participan
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Chemical storage contain
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BACKGROUND AND AIMS Genetic factors associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) remain incompletely understood. To date, most GWAS studies have adopted radiologically assessed hepatic triglyceride content as reference phenotype and so cannot address steatohepatitis or fibrosis. We describe a genome-wide association study (GWAS) encompassing the full spectrum of histologically characterized NAFLD. METHODS Th
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Thyroid nodules are common diseases, frequent in middle-aged women; only 5%-30% are malignant. Fine needle aspiration cytology is a simple, rapid and non invasive diagnostic test, performed to predict malignancy and avoid unnecessary surgery.The aim of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of fine needle aspiration in the management of thyroid lesions.
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In conclusion, our study suggested the involvement of BmSPX, identified as a novel regulatory factor, in the sex-determination pathway and regulation of reproductive organ development in silkworms.A fiber optic array (FOA) can be used as an alternative or a supplement to the lens in a microscope due to its large magnification, high coupling efficiency and extremely low distortion. Based on our previous research, this pap
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Activating mutations in the KRAS gene (Kirsten rat sarcoma 2 viral oncogene homolog gene) are commonly seen across the various solid organ and hematolymphoid neoplasms. With the likelihood of the mutation specific KRAS inhibitor entering clinical practice, the present studies profiled the landscape of these mutations in the Indian population to add to databases and posit the clinical utility of its emerging inhibitors.
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Following publication of the original article [1], the authors flagged that the name of ‘Asal Hojjat’ was misspelled; the name had been spelled as ‘Asal Hojat’.BACKGROUND In unsupervised learning and clustering, data integration from different sources and types is a difficult question discussed in several research areas. For instance in omics analysis, dozen of clustering methods have been developed in the past de
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We found that structured loops can drive up the G4 folding for a long loop, the fast folding of a stem loop can guide the G4 folding and accelerate its folding kinetics by several orders of magnitude compared to an unstructured loop counterpart.Tremendous effort has been given to the development of diagnostic tests, preventive vaccines, and therapeutic medicines for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respirato
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The study was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 81,901,929).
The study was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 81,901,929).
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