Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

292,178 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. thor311
    keberhasilan di dalam permainan slots online itu turut dikuasai oleh provider yang difungsikan. waktu memakai provider slots online yang pas, keuntungan tentu akan bertambah gampang didapat. maka yakini untuk terus menunjuk provider slots online yang amat memberi keuntungan. berikut di bawah ini merupakan sejumlah panduan pilih provider slots online yang paling memberi keuntungan.

    mencari yang udah mempunyai pengalaman

    <br

    Reply

  2. beställa.nytt körkort
    How to Order Driver’s License Online in New York

    You can obtain a duplicate non-commercial driver’s license online or at a kiosk. However, this service is not available for a business license or license.

    The procedure fasts and simple if you follow the direc

    Reply

  3. selleck
    Frequent social contact benefits cognition in later life although evidence is lacking on the potential relevance of the modes chosen by older adults, including those living with hearing loss, for interacting with others in their social network.

    11,418 participants in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing provided baseline information on hearing status and social contact mode and freq

    Reply

  4. luminespib inhibitor
    Sap flow thickness had been primarily limited by evaporative demands under non-water limiting problems, but had been affected only by earth moisture when water accessibility decreased. Everyday sap circulation density increased with radiation and earth moisture in June and July when soil moisture ended up being usually above 10%, but correlated only with soil

    Reply

  5. Fenebrutinib price
    Multiple skeletal destructions can be caused by PHPT that should be taken into consideration in young patients with complex bone lesions.

    The acute treatment for stroke takes place in hospitals and in Norway follow-up of stroke survivors residing in the communities largely takes place in general practice. In order to provide continuous post stroke care, these two levels of care m

    Reply

  6. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/bms-345541.html
    The created model can be potentially extended to other types of product waste estimation.

    Long non-coding RNAs (LncRNAs) are considered as novel biological regulators and potential cancer biomarkers. LncRNAs microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC; microvascular invasion [MVIH]) and AK058003 are associated with MVIH in HCC. In breast cancer

    Reply

  7. selleck products
    14-1.27]) and stroke (systolic BP, per 10 mm Hg OR, 1.35 [95% CI, 1.24-1.48]; diastolic BP, per 5 mm Hg OR, 1.20 [95% CI, 1.12-1.28]). Nonlinearity Mendelian randomization test demonstrated linear causal association of BP with these outcomes. Consistent estimates were observed in sensitivity analyses, suggesting robustness of the associations and minimal horizontal pleiotropy. The linear positive causal association of BP and CVD was co

    Reply

  8. find more
    Aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) is long seen as a technique that promotes higher purity and yield in a single step. It is witnessing increased acceptance as a preferred choice for combined goals of concentration, separation and purification of a target product, be it industrially valuable or environmentally contaminating. Purification of biomolecules like enzymes, proteins, nucleic acids, viruses, etc. has been the forte of A

    Reply

  9. TASIN-30 inhibitor
    Individuals with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) and prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) face elevated rates of postnatal environmental adversity across the lifespan.

    We explored early adversity among children and adolescents with PAE.

    Our sample included 333 children and adolescents with PAE assessed at a Canadian FASD diagnostic

    Reply

  10. 樂古娛樂棋牌,樂古娛樂電子游戲,樂古娛樂老虎機,
    簡介樂古娛樂

    樂古娛樂在競爭激烈的線上博彩市場中佔有一席之地。其提供多樣化的遊戲和服務,滿足不同玩家的需求。在這個平台上, 樂古娛樂棋牌,樂古娛樂電子游戲,樂古娛樂老虎機, 。

    遊戲種類

    樂古娛樂的遊戲種類繁多,包括但不限於以下幾類:

    老虎機:涵蓋各種主題和風格的老虎機遊戲,從經典款到最新的視頻老虎機,玩家皆可依喜好選擇。

    桌面遊戲:如21點、輪盤、百家樂等經典桌面遊戲,吸引大量追求策略和技巧的玩家。

    <br

    Reply

  11. 7-Ketocholesterol chemical structure
    Controversies and rumours around some vaccines (e.g., human papillomavirus) have profoundly impacted the perception of the risks and benefits of vaccination. Challenges posed by traditions and cultural behaviours, geographical specificities, socio-demographic disparities, the healthcare system and vaccine-specific features are highlighted, and opportunities to improve confiden

    Reply

  12. https://wonderyet.com/
    beberapa pelayanan dan feature penting dibutuhkan oleh pemain slots online. ituah mengapa betaruh selalu memerlukan agen yang sanggup berikan service serta feature yang komplet pada banyak petaruhnya. apa service serta feature penting itu? berikut ia jejeran service dan spesifikasi yang bakal ada selalu dalam sebuah agen slots online bisa dipercaya.

    live chat

    kehadiran spek live chat jelas sangat m

    Reply

  13. just click the following post
    How to Order Driver’s License Online in New York

    You can obtain a duplicate non-commercial driver’s license online or at a kiosk. Nevertheless, this service is not offered for a commercial license or permit.

    The procedure is quick and simple if you follow the instructions carefully. You need t

    Reply

  14. https://qiita.com/10sunwintop
    tupalo.com/en/users/7878613 chào bạn đến với cổng game hàng đầu. Tại đây cung cấp nhiều loại game từ game bài, game chiến thuật, cho đến các môn thể thao ảo. Với giao diện thân thiện, bạn có thể thử vận may một cách dễ dàng.

    game của chúng tôi luôn mang đến dịch vụ chơi game chất lượng cho người chơi. Với bảo mật tuyệt đối, bạn có thể yên tâm khi chơi game tại cổng game của chúng t

    Reply

  15. https://buybookcoverdesign.com
    Throughout the challenging planet of self-publishing, where catching readers’ focus is a difficulty, a properly designed cover serves as a portal to guide’s material. This short article looks into the important duty of efficient cover design, reviewing its own imaginative worth and its effect on a book’s industrial effectiveness.

    The cover of a book is often the 1st point of cont

    Reply

  16. find more
    ss towards targets represents a serious stumbling block, preventing the creation of a true reflection of local and national scale progress.

    Allograft renal vein thrombosis can cause graft loss during the early postoperative period. This diagnosis is sometimes elusive, requiring a strong suspicion. On the other hand, several authors have recognized risk factors for allograft renal vein thrombosis, but n

    Reply

  17. learn more
    BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Protective mechanisms of the endogenous cannabinoid (eCB) system against drug-induced liver injury (DILI) are actively being investigated regarding the differential regulatory role of the cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors in liver fibrogenesis and inflammation. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH The 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG)-related signaling receptors and enzymatic machinery, and inflammatory/fibrogenic f

    Reply

  18. https://wonderyet.com/
    untuk melaksanakan akses penempatan taruhan permainan slots online lewat handphone saat ini makin simpel dikerjakan. pasalnya sekarang telah begitu banyak agen yang sediakan support akses dengan memanfaatkan gadget. pastinya soal ini yang dapat jadi awal mula buat banyak bettor menggapai beberapa keuntungan dan peluang taruhan dengan pendapatan tinggi.

    pada umumnya dalam masalah ini dengan lakukan

    Reply

  19. PHA-767491 inhibitor
    Background and Purpose Sexual dysfunction (SD) is a frequent side effect associated with radical prostatectomy (RP) for prostate cancer (PCa). Some studies have showed the benefit associated with preoperative sexual rehabilitation (prehabilitation) and Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) for RP, but no clear clinical recommendations are available yet. Our aim was to conduct a systematic review on sexual p

    Reply

  20. learn more
    The aim of our study is to investigate the myocardial performance index (MPI) of the right side of the foetal heart in pregestational and gestational diabetes mellitus and to compare it with non-diabetic pregnancies. This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted between August 2018 and March 2019 at Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Research and Training Hospital. Women with pregestational or gestational diabetes melli

    Reply

  21. https://hunterflicker.com/
    memperoleh dan raih jekpot di dalam permainan slots online itu dapat dijalankan dengan lumayan simpel sebetulnya. dengan mendapat jekpot, betaruh dapat memperoleh keuntungan yang sangat berlipat. yakini buat gunakan teknik – trik yang pas untuk menang. berikut yakni langkah raih serta mendapati jekpot pada permainan slots online.

    main di games yang pas

    menggapai jekpot dalam permainan slots

    Reply

  22. deutscher schäferhund kaufen
    Where to Buy German Shepherd Puppies

    A favorite option for police, military and other service dogs German Shepherds are intelligent, protective and loyal. They’re also extremely active, and require plenty of exercise and stimulation.

    Socialization and early training

    Reply

  23. HC-030031 mouse
    ory studies are required, but incorporating automated diagnosis and catheterization laboratory activation may be a solution to treatment gaps in STEMI care.

    Automated “physician-blind” STEMI activation was associated with a reduced TD gap in women and the elderly, suggesting possible systemic bias. Appropriately powered confirmatory studies are required, but incorporating automated diagnosis and

    Reply

  24. CC-115
    in the coming studies in future.

    The detected 5S and 45S rDNA loci in Lathyrus could be used as chromosomal markers to discriminate the chromosome pairs of the examined species. FISH could discriminate only one chromosome pair out of the seven pairs in three species, in L. hirsutus L., L. nissolia L. and L. incospicuus L., and two chromosome pairs in five species, in L. paranensis Burkart, L. odoratus L., L

    Reply

  25. click here
    Topographic organization of the cerebellum is largely segregated into the anterior and posterior lobes that represent its “motor” and “non-motor” functions, respectively. Although patients with damage to the anterior cerebellum often exhibit motor deficits, it remains unclear whether and how such an injury affects cognitive and social behaviors. To address this, we perturbed the activity of major anterior lobule IV/V in mi

    Reply

  26. just click the following post
    New Driver’s License Requirements

    New York state lawmakers passed a law that needs people to get a new, REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or state ID. This new requirement will impact millions of Empire State motorists.

    To certify, you must bring two proofs of residency and

    Reply

  27. best affordable robot vacuum
    The Best Automatic Vacuums

    If you’re looking for a vacuum that can mop, one that stores floor maps, or one that automatically returns to its charging station after each cleaning session, there are plenty of choices. The top robotic vacuums provide high-end features for a reasonable cost.

    <

    Reply

  28. buy Liraglutide
    oup.com.Best practice recommendations in cancer care increasingly call for integrated rehabilitation services to address physical impairments and disability. These recommendations have languished primarily due to a lack of pragmatic, generalizable intervention models. This perspective paper proposes a clinically integrated physical therapist (CI-PT) model that enables flexible and scalable services for screening

    Reply

  29. selleckchem
    These models will be instrumental to explain canopy processes, improve crop growth and yield modelling, and potentially be used to predict RUE in different crops or ecosystems.

    Early identification of the response of prolactinoma patients to dopamine agonists (DA) is crucial in treatment planning.

    To develop a radiomics model using an ensemble machine learning

    Reply

  30. Selleckchem Tozasertib
    Xanthohumol (XAN) is a unique component of Humulus lupulus L. and is known for its diverse biological activities. In this study, we investigated whether Xanthohumol could ameliorate memory impairment of APP/PS1 mice, and explored its potential mechanism of action.

    APP/PS1 mice were used for in vivo test and were treated with N-acetylcysteine and Xanthohumol for

    Reply

  31. Food Safety Test
    Nuts Test Kits are becoming an indispensable tool for food manufacturers, suppliers, and laboratories focused on ensuring safety and quality in food production. In a world where food allergies and contamination are of increasing concern, these kits provide a reliable method for detecting harmful substances such as allergens, aflatoxins, and other mycotoxins present in nuts

    Reply

  32. Edible Oil Test
    mzfoodtest are a popular snack choice for many health-conscious consumers, packed with nutrients and essential fatty acids. However, they can also pose significant health risks if contaminated with allergens, toxins, or adulterated substances. To ensure safety and quality, the use of nuts test kits is becoming increasingly essential for manufacturers, distributors, and consumers alike. This article will explore the importance of

    Reply

  33. https://www.jobscoop.org/profiles/5631190-10sunwin-top
    Kính chào bạn đến với cổng game hàng đầu. Chúng tôi cung cấp hàng nghìn trò chơi từ game bài, game chiến thuật, cho đến các môn thể thao ảo. pubhtml5.com/homepage/ysmdg/ giao diện dễ sử dụng, bạn có thể chơi game một cách dễ dàng.

    Sàn chơi game luôn mang đến trải nghiệm công bằng cho người chơi. Với hệ thống bảo mật cao, bạn có thể yê

    Reply

  34. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/pacritinib-sb1518.html
    The role of Helicobacter_bilis (H.bilis) in the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and colitis-associated carcinogenesis (CAC) has seldom been investigated. We examined the abundance of H.bilis in 58 colorectal cancers (CRCs), 20 IBDs, 40 cases of normal colorectal mucosa (NCs), and 20 adenomas (ADs) by 16S rRNA fluorescence in situ hybridization (FI

    Reply

  35. SGX-523
    The epigenome and three-dimensional (3D) genomic architecture are emerging as key factors in the dynamic regulation of different transcriptional programs required for neuronal functions. In this study, we used an activity-dependent tagging system in mice to determine the epigenetic state, 3D genome architecture and transcriptional landscape of engram cells over the lifespan of memory formation and recall. Our findings revea

    Reply

  36. learn more
    The SPG51 patient was compound heterozygous for novel AP4E1 mutations c.2604delA (p.Ser868fs) and c.3346A>G (p.Arg1116Gly). Parent’s heterozygosity in all cases was confirmed by Sanger sequencing. Phenotypes were typical early development delay, muscle hypotony transforming into sever spasticity, mental deficiency, microceplaly (in all SPG47 cases), epilepsy (in 3 SPG47 and SPG51 cases), MRI changes, mainly hydroceph

    Reply

  37. AD80 in vivo
    We investigated the influence of glycogen (GG), phytoglycogen (PG), mannan (MAN) and cinnamoyl-modified GG (GG-CIN) on amyloid fibril formation. We used hen egg-white lysozyme (HEWL) as a model system and amyloid beta peptide (1-42) (Aβ1-42) as an Alzheimer’s disease-relevant system. For brief detection of fibrils was used thioflavin T (ThT) fluorescence assay and the results were confirmed by transmission electron micros

    Reply

  38. Bismuthsubnitrate
    ogenetics in MPA pharmacokinetics and drug response.Ethnic markers are a prominent organizing feature of human society when individuals engage in significant anonymous interactions. However, identifying markers in natural settings is nontrivial. Although ad hoc assignment of markers to groups is widely documented in the ethnographic literature, predicting the membership of individuals based on stylistic

    Reply

  39. Daporinad
    jects, but 8.3-fold increase in the sera of T2DM patients and 24-fold increase in T2DM patients with cancer. Therefore, this biomarker provides new information which explains the link between diabetes and cancer. © 2020 Sauriasari et al.Background Apoptosis has been repeatedly linked with diabetic kidney disease (DKD), which is a programmed cell death mediated by effector caspases-3, 6 and 7, targeting >600 substr

    Reply

  40. see more
    ne delivery. Only a better understanding of these processes may allow the creation of novel robust engineered systems, potentially opening up a whole new area of biomaterial-guided gene delivery for non-viral systems.

    The systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) is a new marker, defined as the platelet count × neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio. This study evaluates the SII as a prognostic marker for the ov

    Reply

  41. click here
    Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects over 20 million people worldwide. Common symptoms include distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, language, and self awareness. Different hypotheses have been proposed to explain the development of schizophrenia, however, there are no unifying features between the proposed hypotheses. Schizophrenic patients have perturbed levels of glucose in the

    Reply

  42. read more
    Stickler Syndrome (SS) is a multisystem collagenopathy frequently encountered by ophthalmologists due to the high rate of ocular complications. Affected individuals are at significantly increased risk for retinal detachment and blindness, and early detection and diagnosis are critical in improving visual outcomes for these patients. Systemic findings are also common, with craniofacial, skeletal, and auditory

    Reply

  43. rxdx-101 inhibitor
    Making use of ‘HPV (peoples papilloma) vaccination’ as a hypothetical topic, this article illustrates how an emerging specialist can finish the worksheets. With the HPV topic, a worksheet example reveals simple tips to finish the worksheets, and examples from the literature illustrate how real research reports have made use of six possible research approaches for primar

    Reply

  44. ITF3756 clinical trial
    001). Maternal pulse significantly decreased, and maternal nausea-vomiting was frequent in the study groups. However, the groups were similar in terms of other side effects and neonatal outcomes.

    Pethidine significantly reduces active phase of labor duration, has a favorable analgesic effect in treating labor pain and is not associated with serious maternal or neonatal

    Reply

  45. Protein Tyrosine Kinase inhibitor
    TCRγ and IGH PCR analysis was performed in four cases. Two cases had TCRγ rearrangements, but no IGH rearrangements. The other two cases had no rearrangements in these genes. We concluded that nodal EBV+ PBLPD-PCD is rare, with heterogeneous characteristics. PCR analysis revealed that nodal EBV+ PBLPD-PCD may have only TCR clonality and no IGH clonality. Considering the partial or complete

    Reply

  46. exterior wood stove
    The Benefits of Wood Burners

    The wood stove is a great way to heat your home. This is especially useful in winter when power outages are more common.

    Log burners are also a great way to reduce your energy costs particularly if you live in a place where firewood is readily available. In addition, using woo

    Reply

  47. JAK/stat pathway
    tibiotics against Gram-negative bacteria are helpful for empirical treatment.

    Dengue, as a neglected tropical disease, brings a heavy socioeconomic burden. To provide tailored global prevention strategies, we analyzed the global trends and regional differences in incidence of dengue infection from 1990 to 2019.

    We obtained data on annual dengue episodes and incidence r

    Reply

  48. hoki311
    Judi betul-betul semuanya orang telah mengetahui kalaupun itu suatu permainan tabu yang udah terlarang dalam agama serta aturan di Indonesia. Tapi masih ada banyak pelaku judi yang mengacuhkan hal semacam itu sebab memang main judi memberinya rasa kesenangan khusus buat pemainnya. Umumnya terjadi jika selalu menang maka dari itu mendapat keuntungan berlipat-lipat atau soal yang lain. Apa lagi saat ini memainkan semakin simpel tidak mirip dengan sebe

    Reply

  49. Great blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere?
    A design like yours with a few simple adjustements would really make my blog stand out.
    Please let me know where you got your design. Cheers

    Also visit my web blog Visit here

    Reply

  50. food rapid test kit
    In today’s world, food safety is more important than ever, and Nuts Test Kits play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and compliance of various food products. These test kits are designed to detect allergens, specifically nut-based allergens, in food samples. They are essential for food manufacturers, processors, and retailers who need to ensure their products are safe for co

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *